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2025暑假Unit8 Safe and sound基础知识综合练习
（2024新译林版英语八上）
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达（10道）
/se f/ _______________
/da / _______________
/ ks d nt/ _______________
/ h z d/ _______________
/r k n/ _______________
保持安全 _______________
遵守规则 _______________
着火 _______________
求助 _______________
小心，注意 _______________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20道）
It's important for us to keep _______ (safe) on the road.
If you see a fire, you should call 119 for _______ (help).
The sign tells us that smoking is _______ (allow) here.
We must follow the traffic_____(rule) when crossing the street.
Don't _______ (touch) the hot water, or you may get hurt.
The little girl was _______ (scare) when she saw the big dog.
You should know how to protect _______ (you) in danger.
There was a car _______ (accident) on the bridge yesterday.
He _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg last week.
We need to learn some basic _______ (safe) knowledge.
Please _______ (关闭) the door before leaving the room.
The teacher told us not to play with _______ (刀) in class.
You mustn't _______ (跑) in the hallway.
When you are in trouble, you can _______ (呼喊) for help.
It's _______ (危险的) to swim in the river alone.
The _______ (消防员) arrived quickly and put out the fire.
My mother always tells me to be_______(小心的) when I go out.
If you _______ (迷路), you can ask the police for help.
We should keep _______ (远离) from the dangerous animals.
He _______ (打破) the window by accident yesterday.
三、单选（10道）
1.You _______ play with fire. It's very dangerous.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't
2.If there is a fire, we should _______ the door to see if it's hot before opening it.
A. touch B. feel C. hit D. knock
3.—What should I do when I see someone in danger
—You should _______.
A. run away B. call for help C. laugh at him D. do nothing
4.We must _______ the traffic lights when crossing the road.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
5.It's important _______ us _______ learn some safety rules.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to
6.The sign "No parking" means _______.
A. you can park your car here B. you mustn't park your car here
C.you should park your car here D.you needn't park your car here
7.If you _______ a fire, don't take the lift.
A. meet B. look C. watch D. see
8.You should _______ 120 if someone is hurt.
A. call B. ask C. speak D. talk
9.—_______ do we do in a fire
—We should stay low to the ground and cover our mouths.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
10.We need to _______ ourselves when we are alone at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（10道）
1.我们应该学会如何在地震中保护自己。
We should learn how to _______ _______ in an earthquake.
2.遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。
_______ the traffic rules can help us _______ _______.
3.如果你遇到危险，你可以打电话给警察。
If you are _______ _______, you can _______ the police.
4.不要在马路上玩耍，那很危险。
Don't play on the road. It's _______ _______.
5.当你看到火灾时，要保持冷静。
When you see a fire, you should _______ _______.
6.他昨天从树上掉了下来，伤到了头。
He _______ _______ the tree and hurt his head yesterday.
7.我们必须小心那些危险的东西。
We must _______ _______ _______ the dangerous things.
8.这个标志意味着我们不能在这里吸烟。
This sign _______ we _______ _______ here.
9.她不知道该如何应对这种情况。
She doesn't know how to _______ _______ this situation.
10.记住，安全第一。
Remember, _______ _______ _______.
五、句型转换（10道）
1.You mustn't play football on the street.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______ football on the street.
2.We should call 119 when there is a fire.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ we _______ when there is a fire
3.It's important to keep safe.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ it is to keep safe!
4.You can cross the road when the light is green.（改为否定句）
You _______ _______ the road when the light is green.
5.The sign means "No swimming".（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the sign _______
6.He hurt his arm in the accident.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ his arm in the accident
7.We should follow the rules.（改为被动语态）
The rules should _______ _______ by us.
8.She is so young that she can't look after herself.（改为同义句）
She is _______ young _______ look after herself.
9.To learn safety knowledge is important.（改为同义句）
_______ _______ to learn safety knowledge.
10.They will have a safety class tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ a safety class tomorrow.
六、完型填空
Safety is very important to everyone. We should always keep ourselves safe. Do you know 1___to keep safe
First, we should 2___ the traffic rules when we are on the road. We must 3____ the green light and wait for the red light. We mustn't 4____ on the road. Second, we should be careful when we are using fire. We mustn't play with 5____. If there is a fire, we should 6____119 for help. Third, we should be careful with7___ things. We mustn't touch the 8____ water or electricity.
9____, we should learn some basic safety knowledge. When we are in 10_____ , we can know how to protect ourselves.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
A. follow B. make C. break D. find
A. wait for B. look at C. listen to D. talk about
A. run B. walk C. jump D. sing
A. water B. fire C. paper D. wood
A. speak B. talk C. call D. say
A. dangerous B. safe C. good D. bad
A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
A. Finally B. First C. Second D. Third
A. safety B. danger C. home D. school
参考答案
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达
safe
die
accident
hazard
reaction
keep safe
follow the rules
catch fire
ask for help
be careful
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
safe
help
not allowed
rules
touch
scared
yourself
accident
fell
safety
close
knives
run
shout
dangerous
firefighters
careful
get lost
away
broke
三、单选
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BDABC
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
protect ourselves
Following; keep safe
in danger; call
very dangerous
keep calm
fell off
be careful with
means; mustn't smoke
deal with
safety first
五、句型转换
Don't play
What should; do
How important
can't cross
What does; mean
Did; hurt
be followed
too; to
It's important
won't have
六、完型填空
1-5 BAAAB 6-10 CACAB

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