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浙江省宁波市北仑区2024年中考英语一模试卷
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable （稳定的） job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan（西藏的） 1． business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 2． about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 3． leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 4． Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 5． and he lost almost500,000 yuan （$69,000）, which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. "I 6． a time of great difficulties." he said ,"Even my girlfriend left me. In those 7． days of my life, I asked my self again and again 8． I should go on ."
And the answer was " 9． " He realized how clear and 10． the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 11． business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 12． , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school."Tibetan music is something that can bring 13． away from us. I don 't know what will happen in the future but I'm so 14． now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 15． themselves." Samdrub Norbu smiled.
1．A． guitar B． piano C． drum D． violin
2．A． confident B． worried C． crazy D． surprised
3．A． sometimes B． often C． always D． never
4．A． buying B．making C． selling D．repairing
5．A． failed B． started C． changed D． opened
6．A． took up B． went through
C． worked out D． looked for
7．A． shortest B． busiest C． brightest D． darkest
8．A． when B． if C． why D． how
9．A． NO B． YES C． MAYBE D． RIGHT
10．A． famous B． Tidy C． strong D． perfect
11．A． same B． small C． big D． usual
12．A． exactly B． strangely C． unluckily D． thankfully
13．A． business B． kindness C． happiness D． sadness
14．A． tired B． creative C． proud D． careful
15．A． dance B． culture C． lessons D． food
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
Look up at the sky, and you will always find some clouds. Scientists have grouped clouds into three main types and you can tell each type of clouds by its shape and by how high they are in the sky. The study of clouds is actually helpful to everyone.
16．It is possible that the Cirrus Clouds may appear at the height of ____ feet in the sky.
A．4,500 B．6,500 C．15,000 D．25,000
17．When you see the Stratus Clouds, it's best to ____.
A．picnic in the park B．read at home
C．exercise outside D．play on the beach
18．What can we learn from the material
A．Cloud study just benefits farmers and travellers.
B．Clouds have a lot to do with weather.
C．Clouds are signs for the change of bad weather.
D．Clouds are grouped just by their shapes.
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.
"Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he touched me with the whip（鞭子）. I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he jumped from the carriage （马车） and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty, what's the matter "
Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe.
Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop！ Stop！ "he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master. "The bridge is broken in the middle," said the man, "and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you'll fall into the river."
"Thank you, Beauty！" John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside.
It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice.
"We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John," he said. "Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man's life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don't realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should."
（Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell）
19．They went to the wooden bridge to ____.
A．check if it was broken B．meet the man there
C．save a man's life D．cross it to go home
20．What's the correct order of following actions
①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger.
②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn't cross the bridge.
③The man on the other side shouted to them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
21．The underlined phrase"luffed off" in the 8th paragraph means "____".
A．become stronger B．changed directions
C．died down D．started blowing
22．What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage
A．Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends.
B．Animals can feel trouble long before we do.
C．We need to respect animals and be kind to them.
D．Without animals' help, we can do nothing.
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of simply taking photos of famous landmarks, they now look for different stamps of the attractions （景点） during their journey. When travelling, they would take postcards or travel notebooks with them, where they put the stamps with the pictures or names of the tourist attractions. Some tourist cities also offer a special "passport" for the tourists to collect stamps.
Kuang Zhaoxin is one of them. She sees stamp collecting as a great way to record the trip. Early last year, she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel. Before each trip, she searches for stamp-collection tips on social media where users share their stamp-collecting experiences, discussing where to get stamps for free, which locations offer the most stamps, and where collectors can spend less time waiting. By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.
Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels. "This habit has improved my understanding of different places, because when I collect stamps, I dig deeper into the stories behind each stamp. Those stories help me take a new look at the attractions, or I would just miss them." she told a news reporter. Actually, many also find the stamps themselves a kind of art. They are seriously designed with rich cultural elements （元素）.
Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China, which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education.
23．What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Collecting stamps. B．Recording trips.
C．Researching tips. D．Sharing experiences.
24．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of stamp collecting in travels
A．It helps tourists find friends with same interest.
B．It adds happiness during the journey.
C．It offers ways to spend less time waiting.
D．It improves tourism with cultural stories.
25．In which section of a newspaper can you probably see the above material
A．History. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Travel.
26．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stamp collecting meets a new challenge.
B．Stamp collecting gets more popular.
C．Stamp collecting attracts more money.
D．Stamp collecting helps cultural education.
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
①Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn't quite get it The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we've all experienced it. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel upset. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.
②Think before you speak
Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say.
③ ▲
Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is in the middle of doing something else, let him or her know that you'll talk later when he or she is more available. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get attention. Some simple ways will work: "Does that make sense " or, "Do you have any questions " Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you.
④Be a good listener
Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don't just hear the words the person is saying, listen for information and see how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask a question when it's your turn.
⑤There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with others.
27．According to the passage,what's the best sentence for the blank ____
A．Get their attention. B．Understand their words.
C．Ask them questions. D．Avoid shouting at them.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication
A．Miscommunication can be totally avoided in our daily life.
B．Organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication.
C．A good listener will not get into any miscommunication.
D．Asking more questions will lead to miscommunication.
29．What is the structure of the above passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the writer think about miscommunication according to the passage
A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Normal.
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49题，并完成第50题。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！
You wake up in the morming. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you No！ Actually, you live alone. 　31． 　
Appliances that talk
Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge （冰箱）, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips （射频识别芯片）, which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even "read" this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think
　32． 　 In the future, you won't have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
　33． 　
Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots — ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly.
You can 't wait to live a life like this, 　34． 　 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here.
A. How soon will these come true B. Then how is all this possible C. Robots that feel D. What can houses do E. Are you tired of the color of your walls
How do you think technology will change our life in the future （no more than 10 words）　35． 　
（2024·北仑模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
until five close cook honey
One day, a man called his family doctor, saying that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to. "Don't worry. Here's what you have to do," said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak and see if she hears you. If not, keep moving on 　36． 　 you get an answer."
That evening, when the wife was in the kitchen 　37． 　 dinner, the man said to himself, "Let me try what the doctor suggested." So he asked, "　38． 　, what's for dinner " There was no answer. Then the man moved much 　39． 　 each time and repeated the question again and again. His worry to the wife gradually grew. Finally, he walked right up behind her and tried again. "James, for the 　40． 　 time I've said, CHICKEN！"
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 　41． 　（空的） library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting w　42． 　, he asked some of his friends for help. "Why not get them to p　43． 　 for the missing books " he suggested.
The manager 　44． 　（摇） his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not he wanted at all. He then asked himself: "Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 　45． 　（归还） them on time " He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not e　46． 　 remember the books they had borrowed！ They just forgot about them！ He also found most books were 　47． 　（粗心） mixed with other books of their o　48． 　 With more and more 　49． 　（理由） collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose.
Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was s　50． 　 happily.
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qum or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 　51． 　 （easy） seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
　52． 　 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 　53． 　 expert in Hanfu said, "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 　54． 　 （thousand） of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 　55． 　 catch the eyes of the world. "New Chinese-style clothing" is 　56． 　 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 　57． 　 （help） more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
"For most of the young people, 　58． 　 （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion." said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. "It is a way that we remind 　59． 　 （we） of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 　60． 　 China"
61．（2024·北仑模拟）假如你在网上读到一则网名为Flying guy的学生所发布博文，内容如下。请根据博文内容，给博主留言回复。
Help！ Always tired on Monday！
To tell the truth, I am always tired on Monday and don't feel like taking classes or doing homework. I guess there must be something wrong. Is it because I don't make good use of my weekends Can anyone share your experience with me and give me some advice to solve the problem
注意：1）请回复博文中所提及的问题,可适当发挥；2）回复中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；3）词数：80—100词。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了喜欢音乐的Samdrub Norbu毕业后独立创业，以希望更多人来了解西藏音乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：自去年毕业以来，这位23岁的Yangchak Art创始人已经经营了半年多的藏式吉他业务。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college他在大学里对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，可知此处指藏式吉他业务，故选A。
2．句意：生于西藏一个普通家庭的桑德鲁布·诺布酷爱藏族音乐。confident自信的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life可知在大学里他对藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，可知此处指Samdrub Norbu酷爱藏族音乐，应填形容词crazy疯狂的，be crazy about迷上……，固定搭配。故选C。
3．句意：在大学里，他对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边。
sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据the guitar has become one of his best friends in life吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，结合选项可知几乎从未离开过他的身边，应填副词never从不。故选D。
4．句意：三年前还在上大学的时候，他在家乡县城开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器。buying买；making做；selling卖；repairing修理。根据he opened a shop in his home county他在他的家乡开了一家商店，结合选项可知出售藏族乐器，应填selling卖。故选C。
5．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或弹奏这种乐器，他的事业失败了并损失了近50万元人民币（6.9万美元），这对他和他的家人造成了严重影响。failed失败；started开始；changed改变；opened打开。根据he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000)他损失了500,000元，可知此处指他的事业失败了，应填动词failed失败。故选A。
6．句意：我经历了一段非常困难的时期。took up占据；went through经历；worked out解决；looked for寻找。根据a time of great difficulties.困难期，可知此处指他经历了一段非常困难的时期，应填短语went through经历。故选B。
7．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根据上文I…a time of great difficulties.困难期，可知此处指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，应填darkest最暗的。故选D。
8．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。when当……时；if是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据、I asked my self again and again我一次又一次地问自己，结合选项可知讲的是是否应该继续下去，应填连词if是否。故选B。
9．句意：答案是"是的"。NO不；YES是；MAYBE也许；RIGHT正确。根据下文He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart.他意识到，在保护西干干干吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然清晰地留在他的心中，可知他很想实现保护西藏吉他的梦想，此处指答案是肯定的。故选B。
10．句意：他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈。famous著名的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据He realized how clear他意识到多么清晰，the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中，结合选项可知此处指他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈，应填strong。故选C。
11．句意：这就是为什么他毕业后开始了同样的事业。same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根据That was why he started the…business after his graduation.可知此处指他毕业后开始了同样的事业，应填形容词same相同的。故选A。
12．句意：谢天谢地，在当地政府的支持下，他的生意这次经营得很好。exactly精确地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感谢地。根据With the support from the local government此处指在当地政府的支持下，结合选项可知讲的是谢天谢地，他的生意这次经营得很好，表达感激，应填副词thankfully感谢地。故选D。
13．句意：西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤。business商业；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据Xizangan music is something that can bring…away from us.可知此处指西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤，应填名词sadness悲伤。故选D。
14．句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我很自豪现在有机会向世界介绍它。tired劳累的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的。根据I don't know what will happen in the future我不知道将来会发生什么，可知此处指他很骄傲向世界介绍西藏音乐，应填形容词proud"骄傲的"。故选C。
15．句意：我真的希望更多的人来亲自欣赏特殊的藏族文化。dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons课；food食物。根据I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan我真的希望更多的人来欣赏特殊的藏族.....，结合选项可知讲的是西藏音乐，即欣赏西藏文化，应填名词culture文化。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了云的主要类型。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据图表可知，卷云出现在20000英尺到45000英尺的高空中，卷云可能出现在25000英尺的高空。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据图表中Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到层云，可能会下小雨或雪；所以当你看到层云时，最好在家看书。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据图表中Cirrus:a sign that weather may change以及Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到不同类型的云，会有不同的天气变化；我们从文章中可以了解到，云与天气有很大关系。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了我和Squire Gordon赶路做生意，中途天气变得很不好，小河也要涨水位了。当我们走到一座桥时，我感觉很不对劲，突然停了下来，拒绝过桥。后来，一个男人告诉我们桥中间断了。"我"的直觉救了大家的命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.现在天色暗了很多，但也更安静了。当我兴高采烈地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎变小了，雨也停了，可知他们去独木桥，打算过桥回家。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I was sure something was wrong.I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.但是当我的脚接触到桥的第一部分时，我确信出了问题。我不敢往前走，突然停了下来，；第五段Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop!Stop!"he cried.就在那时，一个男人从桥另一边的房子里跑了出来。"站住！停下来！"他哭了；最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river，John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.约翰，我们差点在那条河里丧命，"他说。"人类可能足够聪明，可以自己思考问题，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我们的生命一样。我们没有意识到动物有多棒，也没有像我们应该的那样与它们交朋友，可知下列发生的正确顺序是： ④黑美人和马车到了桥上；②黑美人停下来不过桥；③另一边的那个人向他们喊道； ①约翰和大师知道黑美人让他们远离危险。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据第八段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.天色暗了许多，但现在更安静了。当我愉快地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎已经停了，雨也停了，可知第8段下划线短语"luffedoff"的意思是"逐渐消失"。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river,John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.约翰，我们差点在那条河里丧命，"他说。"人类可能足够聪明，可以自己思考问题，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我们的生命一样。我们没有意识到动物有多棒，也没有像我们应该的那样与它们交朋友，可知文章最后一句话大概意思是：我们需要尊重动物，善待它们。故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．代词指代题。根据第二段中Early last year,she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel.可知去年年初，她第一次体验了集邮，并决定将其作为旅行的一部分；可推测出it指代的是collecting stamps。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.通过分享这些，她能够结交更多志同道合的新朋友，以及第三段中Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels.来自云南的29岁的石俊初认为这可以为旅行增添更多的意义，以及最后一段中which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education这有助于旅游景点也应通过文化和教育来改善旅游业，可知旅行中集邮的好处有：帮助游客找到有相同兴趣的朋友，增加旅途中的快乐，用文化故事改善旅游业，集邮并没有提供减少等待时间的方法。故选C。
25．文章来源题。A.历史；B.教育；C.文化；D.旅行。根据Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels.集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新方式，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行，可推断出可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行，B选项"集邮变得越来越受欢迎"为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．推理判断题。根据Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say.可知吸引一个人的注意力意味着确保他或她在听并理解你说的话；可推断出，空白处应表达"引起他们的注意"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean.特别是如果你即将进行一场重要的演讲，确保你的话组织得当，你能说出你的意思，可知有条理的话语会降低沟通失误的风险。故选B。
29．段落结构题。根据第一段中With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.在下面一些提示的帮助下，你可能会避免一点沟通不畅，以及通读全文可知，第①段是总起全文，提出"人们在交流中会误解对方"的问题；第②、③、④段主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解，提出了几条建议；第⑤段是总结全文，采用所给的建议，以更好地与人沟通。A选项结构图符合题意。故选A。
30．观点态度题。A.有趣的；B.奇怪的；C.危险的；D.正常的。根据In some form or another, we've all experienced it.可知我们都经历过与他人沟通时被误解，可推断出作者认为被误解很正常。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．It will make our life easier./ Technology will make our life easy and convenient. Our life will be greatly changed by technology. / It will change our life greatly. We will depend on technology too much./ It will have some bad influence on our life.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。
A.How soon will these come true 这些要多久才能实现？
B.Then how is all this possible 那么这一切怎么可能呢？
C.Robots that feel 有感觉的机器人？
D.What can houses do 房子能做什么？
E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 你厌倦了墙壁的颜色吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思和题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据前文描述了独自生活却能享受各种便利，后文介绍了科技让家电变得智能，所以此处用B.Then how is all this possible 来引出对这种便利生活实现原因的解释，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
32．根据后文In the future,you won't have to repaint them.将来，你不必重新粉刷它们，可知这里是在说关于墙的颜色的问题，E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 符合语境，通过提问引出未来墙体可以根据人们的喜好自动改变颜色，无需重新粉刷。故选E。
33．根据此段主要讲科学家正在制造能像人类一样用面部表达情感的机器人，C.Robots that feel 作为小标题，准确地概括了段落主题，即关于有情感的机器人。故选C。
34．根据后文提到这些技术可能在未来10年或更短时间内成为生活的一部分，A.How soon will these come true 询问这些设想多久会实现，与后文内容呼应。故选A。
35．根据文章整体描述了未来科技让生活更便捷，如智能家电、会思考的房子和有情感的机器人等，所以可以回答It will make our life easier.或Technology will make our life easy and convenient.等；当然，也可以从其他角度回答，如科技会让我们过度依赖技术We will depend on technology too much.或科技会对生活有一些不良影响It will have some bad influence on our life.等，只要合理即可。故填It will make our life easier./Technology will make our life easy and convenient.Our life will be greatly changed by technology./It will change our life greatly.We will depend on technology too much./It will have some bad influence on our life.。
【答案】36．until；37．cooking；38．Honey；39．closer；40．fifth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
until直到；five5；close近；cook做饭；honey蜂蜜、亲爱的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案。根据If not,keep moving on如果没有，继续前进，you get an answer.你得到答案，以及备选词可知此处指如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案，应填连词until直到，连词。故填until。
37．句意：那天晚上，当妻子在厨房做饭时，男人自言自语道。根据when the wife was in the kitchen…dinner以及备选词可知此处指的是当妻子在厨房做饭时；cook做饭，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，cook的动词ing是cooking，故填cooking。
38．句意：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？根据…what's for dinner "以及备选词可知，此处应是这个男人喊他的妻子，应用honey亲爱的，且句首首字母要大写。故填Honey。
39．句意：然后这个男人每次都靠得更近，一遍又一遍地重复这个问题。根据Then the man moved much…each time and repeated the question again and again.以及备选词可知此处指这个男人每次都离他的妻子更近，close近，副词，修饰实义动词moved，much修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer更近，故填closer。
40．句意：詹姆斯，我说了第五次了，鸡肉！根据for the…time I've said以及备选词可知，此处指妻子已经说了五次，time次数，结合选项可知讲的是第五次，five5，基数词。the后面用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
【答案】41．empty；42．worse；43．pay；44．shook；45．retuming；46．even；47．carelessly；48．own；49．reasons；50．solved/settled
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词语法确定单词正确用法。
41．句意：看着空荡荡的图书馆，图书馆管理员感到担忧。根据上文 "the books getting fewer and fewer" 可知，书越来越少，所以图书馆看起来是 "空的"，用 empty 来形容图书馆符合语境。空的用empty，形容词，修饰名词library，故填empty。
42．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，他向一些朋友求助。根据To stop things为了阻止事情，固定搭配 "get worse" 表示 "变得更糟"，经理担心情况变得更糟糕，所以向朋友求助结合首字母可知讲的是阻止事情变得更加糟糕，worse更糟的，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，故填worse。
43．句意："为什么不让他们为丢失的书付款呢？"他建议道。pay for为……付款，固定搭配，get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pay用原形，故填pay。
44．句意：管理员摇了摇头。"shake one's head" 表示 "摇头"，文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，shake 的过去式是 shook，故填 shook。
45．句意："为什么村民们不按时归还借的书，而是把它们留着呢？"归还用return，实义动词。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以return用returning，故填returning。
46．句意：令他惊讶的是，大多数村民甚至不记得他们借了什么书！根据句子可知村民们不记得借书，结合首字母可知讲的是村民甚至不记得他们借了什么书，even甚至，副词，修饰实义动词remember，故填even。
47．句意：他还发现，大多数书都被粗心地与他们自己的其他书混在一起了。mixed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以粗心用carelessly，副词，故填carelessly。
48．句意：他还发现，大多数书都不小心与自己的其他书混在一起了。of one's own某人自己的，固定搭配，own自己的，形容词，故填own。
49．句意：随着收集到的理由越来越多，经理意识到没有人故意记账。理由用reason，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数reasons。
50．句意：通过友好地提醒村民们，问题得到了愉快的解决。problem问题，结合首字母可知讲的是问题被解决，solve解决，实义动词。主语problem的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，solve的过去分词是solved，故填solved。
【答案】51．easily；52．What；53．an；54．thousands；55．that/which；56．so；57．will help；58．wearing；59．ourselves；60．of
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个村庄小图书馆的管理员发现图书越来越少，他通过向村民询问，了解到村民并非故意不还书，而是因为忘记或粗心将书混在自己的书中。于是，他在图书馆墙上张贴通知，列出所有借书人和所借图书，以友好的方式提醒村民，成功解决了问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
51．句意：它们不仅在一些国际活动中亮相，还很容易在大城市和偏远乡村的街道上看到。easy容易的，形容词。seen是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，容易地，故填easily。
52．句意：它受欢迎的秘诀是什么呢？ 根据下文的回答 "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." 可知，此处是在问这种裙子受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，所以用疑问词 "What"，句首字母要大写。
53．句意：汉服专家胡晓说："也许是它所蕴含的文化基因让它在全球范围内受到喜爱。expert专家，可数名词单数，表示数量一，expert以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
54．句意：中国汉服的美可以追溯到数千年前，它是中国文化之美的象征。thousand千，可数名词，thousands of数以千计，固定搭配，故填thousands。
55．句意：实际上，马面裙是中国传统服饰风格中一个很好的例子，它吸引了全世界的目光。句子是定语从句，先行词styles指的是物，所以用that/which，故填that/which。
56．句意："新中式服装"受到了如此热烈的欢迎，以至于我们看到越来越多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中采用了中国汉服的形式。greatly极大地，副词，so+形容词或者副词+that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填so。
57．句意：它将在未来帮助更多的外国人更深入地了解中国文化。help帮助，实义动词。in the future表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will help。
58．句意："对大多数年轻人来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。"汉服爱好者毛某说。wear穿，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，wear的动名词是wearing，故填wearing。
59．句意："这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。"remind oneself of sth." 是固定短语，意为 "使某人自己想起某事"，这里主语是 "we"，所以用反身代词 "ourselves"，故填ourselves。
60．句意："我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到多么自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配，故填of。
61．【答案】You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday. I used to have the same problem as you.
I used to play all weekends and had to stay up late to finish my homework. Every Monday I felt tired and it had bad effects on my study. I knew it was time to make a change. So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend. Anyway, don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍给博主的留言回复。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的问题；然后介绍原因；最后具体介绍建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：feel tired；the same...as；used to do；have to do；stay up late；finish one's homework；have bad effects；it's time to do；make a change；make good use of；too much；try to do；go to bed early；keep+形容词等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：定语从句You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday.；宾语从句I knew it was time to make a change.；状语从句So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend.；祈使句don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. ；宾语从句I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.等。连词so、anyway、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市北仑区2024年中考英语一模试卷
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable （稳定的） job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan（西藏的） 1． business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 2． about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 3． leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 4． Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 5． and he lost almost500,000 yuan （$69,000）, which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. "I 6． a time of great difficulties." he said ,"Even my girlfriend left me. In those 7． days of my life, I asked my self again and again 8． I should go on ."
And the answer was " 9． " He realized how clear and 10． the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 11． business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 12． , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school."Tibetan music is something that can bring 13． away from us. I don 't know what will happen in the future but I'm so 14． now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 15． themselves." Samdrub Norbu smiled.
1．A． guitar B． piano C． drum D． violin
2．A． confident B． worried C． crazy D． surprised
3．A． sometimes B． often C． always D． never
4．A． buying B．making C． selling D．repairing
5．A． failed B． started C． changed D． opened
6．A． took up B． went through
C． worked out D． looked for
7．A． shortest B． busiest C． brightest D． darkest
8．A． when B． if C． why D． how
9．A． NO B． YES C． MAYBE D． RIGHT
10．A． famous B． Tidy C． strong D． perfect
11．A． same B． small C． big D． usual
12．A． exactly B． strangely C． unluckily D． thankfully
13．A． business B． kindness C． happiness D． sadness
14．A． tired B． creative C． proud D． careful
15．A． dance B． culture C． lessons D． food
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了喜欢音乐的Samdrub Norbu毕业后独立创业，以希望更多人来了解西藏音乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：自去年毕业以来，这位23岁的Yangchak Art创始人已经经营了半年多的藏式吉他业务。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college他在大学里对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，可知此处指藏式吉他业务，故选A。
2．句意：生于西藏一个普通家庭的桑德鲁布·诺布酷爱藏族音乐。confident自信的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life可知在大学里他对藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，可知此处指Samdrub Norbu酷爱藏族音乐，应填形容词crazy疯狂的，be crazy about迷上……，固定搭配。故选C。
3．句意：在大学里，他对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边。
sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据the guitar has become one of his best friends in life吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，结合选项可知几乎从未离开过他的身边，应填副词never从不。故选D。
4．句意：三年前还在上大学的时候，他在家乡县城开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器。buying买；making做；selling卖；repairing修理。根据he opened a shop in his home county他在他的家乡开了一家商店，结合选项可知出售藏族乐器，应填selling卖。故选C。
5．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或弹奏这种乐器，他的事业失败了并损失了近50万元人民币（6.9万美元），这对他和他的家人造成了严重影响。failed失败；started开始；changed改变；opened打开。根据he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000)他损失了500,000元，可知此处指他的事业失败了，应填动词failed失败。故选A。
6．句意：我经历了一段非常困难的时期。took up占据；went through经历；worked out解决；looked for寻找。根据a time of great difficulties.困难期，可知此处指他经历了一段非常困难的时期，应填短语went through经历。故选B。
7．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根据上文I…a time of great difficulties.困难期，可知此处指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，应填darkest最暗的。故选D。
8．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。when当……时；if是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据、I asked my self again and again我一次又一次地问自己，结合选项可知讲的是是否应该继续下去，应填连词if是否。故选B。
9．句意：答案是"是的"。NO不；YES是；MAYBE也许；RIGHT正确。根据下文He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart.他意识到，在保护西干干干吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然清晰地留在他的心中，可知他很想实现保护西藏吉他的梦想，此处指答案是肯定的。故选B。
10．句意：他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈。famous著名的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据He realized how clear他意识到多么清晰，the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中，结合选项可知此处指他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈，应填strong。故选C。
11．句意：这就是为什么他毕业后开始了同样的事业。same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根据That was why he started the…business after his graduation.可知此处指他毕业后开始了同样的事业，应填形容词same相同的。故选A。
12．句意：谢天谢地，在当地政府的支持下，他的生意这次经营得很好。exactly精确地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感谢地。根据With the support from the local government此处指在当地政府的支持下，结合选项可知讲的是谢天谢地，他的生意这次经营得很好，表达感激，应填副词thankfully感谢地。故选D。
13．句意：西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤。business商业；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据Xizangan music is something that can bring…away from us.可知此处指西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤，应填名词sadness悲伤。故选D。
14．句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我很自豪现在有机会向世界介绍它。tired劳累的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的。根据I don't know what will happen in the future我不知道将来会发生什么，可知此处指他很骄傲向世界介绍西藏音乐，应填形容词proud"骄傲的"。故选C。
15．句意：我真的希望更多的人来亲自欣赏特殊的藏族文化。dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons课；food食物。根据I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan我真的希望更多的人来欣赏特殊的藏族.....，结合选项可知讲的是西藏音乐，即欣赏西藏文化，应填名词culture文化。故选B。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
Look up at the sky, and you will always find some clouds. Scientists have grouped clouds into three main types and you can tell each type of clouds by its shape and by how high they are in the sky. The study of clouds is actually helpful to everyone.
16．It is possible that the Cirrus Clouds may appear at the height of ____ feet in the sky.
A．4,500 B．6,500 C．15,000 D．25,000
17．When you see the Stratus Clouds, it's best to ____.
A．picnic in the park B．read at home
C．exercise outside D．play on the beach
18．What can we learn from the material
A．Cloud study just benefits farmers and travellers.
B．Clouds have a lot to do with weather.
C．Clouds are signs for the change of bad weather.
D．Clouds are grouped just by their shapes.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了云的主要类型。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据图表可知，卷云出现在20000英尺到45000英尺的高空中，卷云可能出现在25000英尺的高空。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据图表中Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到层云，可能会下小雨或雪；所以当你看到层云时，最好在家看书。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据图表中Cirrus:a sign that weather may change以及Stratus:a sign that light rain or snow may fall可知看到不同类型的云，会有不同的天气变化；我们从文章中可以了解到，云与天气有很大关系。故选B。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.
"Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he touched me with the whip（鞭子）. I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he jumped from the carriage （马车） and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty, what's the matter "
Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe.
Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop！ Stop！ "he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master. "The bridge is broken in the middle," said the man, "and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you'll fall into the river."
"Thank you, Beauty！" John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside.
It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice.
"We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John," he said. "Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man's life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don't realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should."
（Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell）
19．They went to the wooden bridge to ____.
A．check if it was broken B．meet the man there
C．save a man's life D．cross it to go home
20．What's the correct order of following actions
①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger.
②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn't cross the bridge.
③The man on the other side shouted to them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
21．The underlined phrase"luffed off" in the 8th paragraph means "____".
A．become stronger B．changed directions
C．died down D．started blowing
22．What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage
A．Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends.
B．Animals can feel trouble long before we do.
C．We need to respect animals and be kind to them.
D．Without animals' help, we can do nothing.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了我和Squire Gordon赶路做生意，中途天气变得很不好，小河也要涨水位了。当我们走到一座桥时，我感觉很不对劲，突然停了下来，拒绝过桥。后来，一个男人告诉我们桥中间断了。"我"的直觉救了大家的命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.现在天色暗了很多，但也更安静了。当我兴高采烈地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎变小了，雨也停了，可知他们去独木桥，打算过桥回家。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge，I was sure something was wrong.I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.但是当我的脚接触到桥的第一部分时，我确信出了问题。我不敢往前走，突然停了下来，；第五段Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge."Stop!Stop!"he cried.就在那时，一个男人从桥另一边的房子里跑了出来。"站住！停下来！"他哭了；最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river，John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.约翰，我们差点在那条河里丧命，"他说。"人类可能足够聪明，可以自己思考问题，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我们的生命一样。我们没有意识到动物有多棒，也没有像我们应该的那样与它们交朋友，可知下列发生的正确顺序是： ④黑美人和马车到了桥上；②黑美人停下来不过桥；③另一边的那个人向他们喊道； ①约翰和大师知道黑美人让他们远离危险。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据第八段It got much darker but quieter now.The wind seemed to have
luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another,much longer road.天色暗了许多，但现在更安静了。当我愉快地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎已经停了，雨也停了，可知第8段下划线短语"luffedoff"的意思是"逐渐消失"。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段We were very close to losing our lives in that river,John,"he said."Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves,but animals know things without thinking,which often saves a man's life,as it has saved ours tonight.We don't realize how wonderful the animals are,nor do we make friends with them as we should.约翰，我们差点在那条河里丧命，"他说。"人类可能足够聪明，可以自己思考问题，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了我们的生命一样。我们没有意识到动物有多棒，也没有像我们应该的那样与它们交朋友，可知文章最后一句话大概意思是：我们需要尊重动物，善待它们。故选C。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of simply taking photos of famous landmarks, they now look for different stamps of the attractions （景点） during their journey. When travelling, they would take postcards or travel notebooks with them, where they put the stamps with the pictures or names of the tourist attractions. Some tourist cities also offer a special "passport" for the tourists to collect stamps.
Kuang Zhaoxin is one of them. She sees stamp collecting as a great way to record the trip. Early last year, she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel. Before each trip, she searches for stamp-collection tips on social media where users share their stamp-collecting experiences, discussing where to get stamps for free, which locations offer the most stamps, and where collectors can spend less time waiting. By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.
Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels. "This habit has improved my understanding of different places, because when I collect stamps, I dig deeper into the stories behind each stamp. Those stories help me take a new look at the attractions, or I would just miss them." she told a news reporter. Actually, many also find the stamps themselves a kind of art. They are seriously designed with rich cultural elements （元素）.
Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China, which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education.
23．What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Collecting stamps. B．Recording trips.
C．Researching tips. D．Sharing experiences.
24．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of stamp collecting in travels
A．It helps tourists find friends with same interest.
B．It adds happiness during the journey.
C．It offers ways to spend less time waiting.
D．It improves tourism with cultural stories.
25．In which section of a newspaper can you probably see the above material
A．History. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Travel.
26．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stamp collecting meets a new challenge.
B．Stamp collecting gets more popular.
C．Stamp collecting attracts more money.
D．Stamp collecting helps cultural education.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．代词指代题。根据第二段中Early last year,she first experienced stamp collecting and decided to make it part of her travel.可知去年年初，她第一次体验了集邮，并决定将其作为旅行的一部分；可推测出it指代的是collecting stamps。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中By sharing these, she is able to make more new friends with the same interest.通过分享这些，她能够结交更多志同道合的新朋友，以及第三段中Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan thinks it can add more meanings to the travels.来自云南的29岁的石俊初认为这可以为旅行增添更多的意义，以及最后一段中which helps the tourist attractions should also improve tourism with culture and education这有助于旅游景点也应通过文化和教育来改善旅游业，可知旅行中集邮的好处有：帮助游客找到有相同兴趣的朋友，增加旅途中的快乐，用文化故事改善旅游业，集邮并没有提供减少等待时间的方法。故选C。
25．文章来源题。A.历史；B.教育；C.文化；D.旅行。根据Stamp collecting has recently appeared as a new way for young people to record their travels.集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新方式，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行，可推断出可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中Stamp-collecting activities are getting more popular in different parts all around China以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行，B选项"集邮变得越来越受欢迎"为最佳标题。故选B。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读理解
①Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn't quite get it The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we've all experienced it. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel upset. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.
②Think before you speak
Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say.
③ ▲
Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is in the middle of doing something else, let him or her know that you'll talk later when he or she is more available. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get attention. Some simple ways will work: "Does that make sense " or, "Do you have any questions " Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you.
④Be a good listener
Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don't just hear the words the person is saying, listen for information and see how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask a question when it's your turn.
⑤There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with others.
27．According to the passage,what's the best sentence for the blank ____
A．Get their attention. B．Understand their words.
C．Ask them questions. D．Avoid shouting at them.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication
A．Miscommunication can be totally avoided in our daily life.
B．Organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication.
C．A good listener will not get into any miscommunication.
D．Asking more questions will lead to miscommunication.
29．What is the structure of the above passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the writer think about miscommunication according to the passage
A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Normal.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．推理判断题。根据Having a person's attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say.可知吸引一个人的注意力意味着确保他或她在听并理解你说的话；可推断出，空白处应表达"引起他们的注意"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Especially if you're about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean.特别是如果你即将进行一场重要的演讲，确保你的话组织得当，你能说出你的意思，可知有条理的话语会降低沟通失误的风险。故选B。
29．段落结构题。根据第一段中With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.在下面一些提示的帮助下，你可能会避免一点沟通不畅，以及通读全文可知，第①段是总起全文，提出"人们在交流中会误解对方"的问题；第②、③、④段主要讲的是如何避免谈话中的误解，提出了几条建议；第⑤段是总结全文，采用所给的建议，以更好地与人沟通。A选项结构图符合题意。故选A。
30．观点态度题。A.有趣的；B.奇怪的；C.危险的；D.正常的。根据In some form or another, we've all experienced it.可知我们都经历过与他人沟通时被误解，可推断出作者认为被误解很正常。故选D。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49题，并完成第50题。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！
You wake up in the morming. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you No！ Actually, you live alone. 　31． 　
Appliances that talk
Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge （冰箱）, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips （射频识别芯片）, which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even "read" this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think
　32． 　 In the future, you won't have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
　33． 　
Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots — ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly.
You can 't wait to live a life like this, 　34． 　 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here.
A. How soon will these come true B. Then how is all this possible C. Robots that feel D. What can houses do E. Are you tired of the color of your walls
How do you think technology will change our life in the future （no more than 10 words）　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．It will make our life easier./ Technology will make our life easy and convenient. Our life will be greatly changed by technology. / It will change our life greatly. We will depend on technology too much./ It will have some bad influence on our life.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。
A.How soon will these come true 这些要多久才能实现？
B.Then how is all this possible 那么这一切怎么可能呢？
C.Robots that feel 有感觉的机器人？
D.What can houses do 房子能做什么？
E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 你厌倦了墙壁的颜色吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思和题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据前文描述了独自生活却能享受各种便利，后文介绍了科技让家电变得智能，所以此处用B.Then how is all this possible 来引出对这种便利生活实现原因的解释，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
32．根据后文In the future,you won't have to repaint them.将来，你不必重新粉刷它们，可知这里是在说关于墙的颜色的问题，E.Are you tired of the color of your walls 符合语境，通过提问引出未来墙体可以根据人们的喜好自动改变颜色，无需重新粉刷。故选E。
33．根据此段主要讲科学家正在制造能像人类一样用面部表达情感的机器人，C.Robots that feel 作为小标题，准确地概括了段落主题，即关于有情感的机器人。故选C。
34．根据后文提到这些技术可能在未来10年或更短时间内成为生活的一部分，A.How soon will these come true 询问这些设想多久会实现，与后文内容呼应。故选A。
35．根据文章整体描述了未来科技让生活更便捷，如智能家电、会思考的房子和有情感的机器人等，所以可以回答It will make our life easier.或Technology will make our life easy and convenient.等；当然，也可以从其他角度回答，如科技会让我们过度依赖技术We will depend on technology too much.或科技会对生活有一些不良影响It will have some bad influence on our life.等，只要合理即可。故填It will make our life easier./Technology will make our life easy and convenient.Our life will be greatly changed by technology./It will change our life greatly.We will depend on technology too much./It will have some bad influence on our life.。
（2024·北仑模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
until five close cook honey
One day, a man called his family doctor, saying that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to. "Don't worry. Here's what you have to do," said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak and see if she hears you. If not, keep moving on 　36． 　 you get an answer."
That evening, when the wife was in the kitchen 　37． 　 dinner, the man said to himself, "Let me try what the doctor suggested." So he asked, "　38． 　, what's for dinner " There was no answer. Then the man moved much 　39． 　 each time and repeated the question again and again. His worry to the wife gradually grew. Finally, he walked right up behind her and tried again. "James, for the 　40． 　 time I've said, CHICKEN！"
【答案】36．until；37．cooking；38．Honey；39．closer；40．fifth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
until直到；five5；close近；cook做饭；honey蜂蜜、亲爱的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案。根据If not,keep moving on如果没有，继续前进，you get an answer.你得到答案，以及备选词可知此处指如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案，应填连词until直到，连词。故填until。
37．句意：那天晚上，当妻子在厨房做饭时，男人自言自语道。根据when the wife was in the kitchen…dinner以及备选词可知此处指的是当妻子在厨房做饭时；cook做饭，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，cook的动词ing是cooking，故填cooking。
38．句意：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？根据…what's for dinner "以及备选词可知，此处应是这个男人喊他的妻子，应用honey亲爱的，且句首首字母要大写。故填Honey。
39．句意：然后这个男人每次都靠得更近，一遍又一遍地重复这个问题。根据Then the man moved much…each time and repeated the question again and again.以及备选词可知此处指这个男人每次都离他的妻子更近，close近，副词，修饰实义动词moved，much修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer更近，故填closer。
40．句意：詹姆斯，我说了第五次了，鸡肉！根据for the…time I've said以及备选词可知，此处指妻子已经说了五次，time次数，结合选项可知讲的是第五次，five5，基数词。the后面用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 　41． 　（空的） library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting w　42． 　, he asked some of his friends for help. "Why not get them to p　43． 　 for the missing books " he suggested.
The manager 　44． 　（摇） his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not he wanted at all. He then asked himself: "Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 　45． 　（归还） them on time " He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not e　46． 　 remember the books they had borrowed！ They just forgot about them！ He also found most books were 　47． 　（粗心） mixed with other books of their o　48． 　 With more and more 　49． 　（理由） collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose.
Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was s　50． 　 happily.
【答案】41．empty；42．worse；43．pay；44．shook；45．retuming；46．even；47．carelessly；48．own；49．reasons；50．solved/settled
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词语法确定单词正确用法。
41．句意：看着空荡荡的图书馆，图书馆管理员感到担忧。根据上文 "the books getting fewer and fewer" 可知，书越来越少，所以图书馆看起来是 "空的"，用 empty 来形容图书馆符合语境。空的用empty，形容词，修饰名词library，故填empty。
42．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，他向一些朋友求助。根据To stop things为了阻止事情，固定搭配 "get worse" 表示 "变得更糟"，经理担心情况变得更糟糕，所以向朋友求助结合首字母可知讲的是阻止事情变得更加糟糕，worse更糟的，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，故填worse。
43．句意："为什么不让他们为丢失的书付款呢？"他建议道。pay for为……付款，固定搭配，get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以pay用原形，故填pay。
44．句意：管理员摇了摇头。"shake one's head" 表示 "摇头"，文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，shake 的过去式是 shook，故填 shook。
45．句意："为什么村民们不按时归还借的书，而是把它们留着呢？"归还用return，实义动词。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以return用returning，故填returning。
46．句意：令他惊讶的是，大多数村民甚至不记得他们借了什么书！根据句子可知村民们不记得借书，结合首字母可知讲的是村民甚至不记得他们借了什么书，even甚至，副词，修饰实义动词remember，故填even。
47．句意：他还发现，大多数书都被粗心地与他们自己的其他书混在一起了。mixed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以粗心用carelessly，副词，故填carelessly。
48．句意：他还发现，大多数书都不小心与自己的其他书混在一起了。of one's own某人自己的，固定搭配，own自己的，形容词，故填own。
49．句意：随着收集到的理由越来越多，经理意识到没有人故意记账。理由用reason，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数reasons。
50．句意：通过友好地提醒村民们，问题得到了愉快的解决。problem问题，结合首字母可知讲的是问题被解决，solve解决，实义动词。主语problem的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，solve的过去分词是solved，故填solved。
（2024·北仑模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qum or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 　51． 　 （easy） seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
　52． 　 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 　53． 　 expert in Hanfu said, "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 　54． 　 （thousand） of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 　55． 　 catch the eyes of the world. "New Chinese-style clothing" is 　56． 　 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 　57． 　 （help） more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
"For most of the young people, 　58． 　 （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion." said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. "It is a way that we remind 　59． 　 （we） of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 　60． 　 China"
【答案】51．easily；52．What；53．an；54．thousands；55．that/which；56．so；57．will help；58．wearing；59．ourselves；60．of
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个村庄小图书馆的管理员发现图书越来越少，他通过向村民询问，了解到村民并非故意不还书，而是因为忘记或粗心将书混在自己的书中。于是，他在图书馆墙上张贴通知，列出所有借书人和所借图书，以友好的方式提醒村民，成功解决了问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
51．句意：它们不仅在一些国际活动中亮相，还很容易在大城市和偏远乡村的街道上看到。easy容易的，形容词。seen是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，容易地，故填easily。
52．句意：它受欢迎的秘诀是什么呢？ 根据下文的回答 "Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide." 可知，此处是在问这种裙子受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，所以用疑问词 "What"，句首字母要大写。
53．句意：汉服专家胡晓说："也许是它所蕴含的文化基因让它在全球范围内受到喜爱。expert专家，可数名词单数，表示数量一，expert以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
54．句意：中国汉服的美可以追溯到数千年前，它是中国文化之美的象征。thousand千，可数名词，thousands of数以千计，固定搭配，故填thousands。
55．句意：实际上，马面裙是中国传统服饰风格中一个很好的例子，它吸引了全世界的目光。句子是定语从句，先行词styles指的是物，所以用that/which，故填that/which。
56．句意："新中式服装"受到了如此热烈的欢迎，以至于我们看到越来越多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中采用了中国汉服的形式。greatly极大地，副词，so+形容词或者副词+that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填so。
57．句意：它将在未来帮助更多的外国人更深入地了解中国文化。help帮助，实义动词。in the future表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will help。
58．句意："对大多数年轻人来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。"汉服爱好者毛某说。wear穿，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，wear的动名词是wearing，故填wearing。
59．句意："这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。"remind oneself of sth." 是固定短语，意为 "使某人自己想起某事"，这里主语是 "we"，所以用反身代词 "ourselves"，故填ourselves。
60．句意："我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到多么自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配，故填of。
61．（2024·北仑模拟）假如你在网上读到一则网名为Flying guy的学生所发布博文，内容如下。请根据博文内容，给博主留言回复。
Help！ Always tired on Monday！
To tell the truth, I am always tired on Monday and don't feel like taking classes or doing homework. I guess there must be something wrong. Is it because I don't make good use of my weekends Can anyone share your experience with me and give me some advice to solve the problem
注意：1）请回复博文中所提及的问题,可适当发挥；2）回复中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；3）词数：80—100词。
【答案】You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday. I used to have the same problem as you.
I used to play all weekends and had to stay up late to finish my homework. Every Monday I felt tired and it had bad effects on my study. I knew it was time to make a change. So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend. Anyway, don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍给博主的留言回复。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的问题；然后介绍原因；最后具体介绍建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：feel tired；the same...as；used to do；have to do；stay up late；finish one's homework；have bad effects；it's time to do；make a change；make good use of；too much；try to do；go to bed early；keep+形容词等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：定语从句You are not the only one who feels tired on Monday.；宾语从句I knew it was time to make a change.；状语从句So I planned my time carefully and made good use of my weekend.；祈使句don't play too much on weekends and try to go to bed earlier on Sunday. ；宾语从句I hope you will manage time well and keep happy on Monday.等。连词so、anyway、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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