资源简介

Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Most children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't understand them as well as their friends do. In big families, you can often see brothers and sisters fight(打架) with each other, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for children to have one good friend or some friends. When they are not with their friends, they usually talk with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can share important things with each other and talk about their problems. These things are difficult to say to their families.
However, parents often try to choose(选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Do you think of these questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Do you have a good friend your parents don't like
Your answers are welcome.
1．Who do many children think can understand them better
A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Sisters. D．Parents.
2．When children have something difficult to say, they usually ____.
A．stay at home
B．fight with their brothers or sisters
C．talk about it with their friends
D．ask their teachers for help
3．Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Parents should understand their children better.
C．Children should choose everything they like.
D．Children should only go to their friends for help.
1．A
2．C
3．B
文章大意：多数孩子觉得生活中朋友最重要，认为朋友比家人更理解自己，交流对成长很重要。然而父母常干预孩子交友，隐含父母应更好理解孩子的观点。
考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据原文"They believe that their families don't understand them as well as their friends do.他们认为家人不如朋友那样理解他们"，可知很多孩子认为朋友更能理解他们，故答案为：A。
2．细节理解题。根据原文"because friends can share important things with each other and talk about their problems. These things are difficult to say to their families.因为朋友之间可以分享重要的事情并谈论他们的问题。这些事情很难对家人说"，可知当孩子们有难以启齿的事情时，通常会和朋友谈论，故答案为：C。
3．推理判断题。根据"because friends can share important things with each other and talk about their problems. These things are difficult to say to their families. 因为朋友可以互相分享重要的事情，并讨论他们的问题。这些事情对他们来说很难向家人启齿。"与"Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子与他们的好朋友见面"，可知孩子们认为朋友更理解自己，而父母常又不理解他们，由此可推断作者态度是父母应该更好地理解孩子，A选项"父母应该为孩子选择朋友"、C选项"孩子应该选择他们喜欢的一切"、D选项"孩子应该只向朋友寻求帮助"均不符合文意，故答案为B。
阅读理解
Everyone wants to have a good friend, and wants to keep friendship for long. Then what can we do to keep friendship for a long time Friendship is like a seed (种子). If all the conditions (条件) are right and you really look after it well, then you'll have a strong plant. It will go on to grow bigger and better as time passes by. If it's what you want, keep the advice in mind.
Spend time around people you'd like to be friends with, and join in with their plans. If you don't agree with their plans, say no in a friendly way, "I like that idea but maybe we could …"
Be a good listener, so that others know that you're really interested in what they're saying.
Get to know people well by sharing"safe (安全的)" ideas with them first. It might be something about TV shows or your favourite football team. It isn't always safe to tell someone very personal things about yourself, like things you might be worried about or afraid of.
Be positive! Don't feel sad about something terrible, and you learn how to deal with sadness. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.
The most important thing is that you have to be a good friend if you want a good friend.
4．What is friendship like according to (根据) the text
A．A flower. B．A seed. C．A tree. D．A team.
5．If you don't agree with your friend's study plan, what had you better say according to the text
A．Your plan isn't helpful to our study at all.
B．Your plan is only right for you, but I don't like it.
C．Your plan isn't very good for us students.
D．Your plan is OK, but we can make it better.
6．What does the underlined word"positive" mean in Chinese
A．忧伤悲观 B．大喜过望 C．积极乐观 D．谨慎小心
7．What's the best title for the text
A．The Importance Of Friendship
B．What Friendship Is And Its Effect on Us
C．Advice On How to Have A Long Friendship
D．How to Look After Plants
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。
考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Friendship is like a seed (种子). "友谊就像一粒种子。可知，作者将友谊比作成种子。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If you don't agree with their plans, say no in a friendly way, ‘I like that idea but maybe we could …'"如果你不同意他们的计划，友好地说"不"，"我喜欢这个主意，但也许我们可以……"，可知，如果我们不同意朋友的计划，我们要友好地表达出来。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"Don't feel sad about something terrible, and you learn how to deal with sadness."不要为可怕的事情感到悲伤，你会学会如何处理悲伤。可知，不要为糟糕的事感到悲伤，也就是我们要积极乐观。可推知划线词 positive 是"积极的，乐观的"之意，故选C。
7．标题选择题。根据第一段中的"It will go on to grow bigger and better as time passes by. If it's what you want, keep the advice in mind."随着时间的推移，它会变得越来越大，越来越好。如果这是你想要的，请记住这些建议；结合全文可知，本文主要给了几条让友谊长久的建议。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever thought about how to make new friends Here are some tips to help you.
First, be friendly and smile at people. A smile can make you look approachable(易接近的). When you meet someone, say hello and introduce yourself.
Second, find common interests. Talk about the things you like, such as sports, movies, or books. If you find you both love the same singer, you can start a conversation easily.
Third, listen more than you talk. Ask questions about the other person and show interest in their answers. People love to talk about themselves!
Fourth, join clubs or activities. This is a great way to meet people who have the same hobbies as you. You can join a sports club, an art club, or a reading group.
Fifth, be yourself. Don't try to act like someone you're not. True friends will like you for who you are.
Remember, making friends takes time and patience. Keep trying and you'll find good friends soon!
8．How many tips does the passage give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
9．What can make you look approachable
A．Smiling. B．Talking loudly.
C．Wearing glasses. D．Asking questions.
10．Why should we listen more than talk
A．Because we need to show interest in others.
B．Because people don't like talking.
C．Because we should be quiet.
D．Because we need to talk about ourselves.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Study Well B．How to Make New Friends
C．How to Join Clubs D．How to Be Friendly
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
主要围绕如何结交新朋友展开，给出了五条实用建议。
考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
8．数字计算题。根据文章中分别用First(第一)、Second(第二)、Third(第三)、Fourth(第四)、Fifth(第五)，列举了五条交朋友的建议，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据A smile can make you look approachable(易接近的).可知微笑能让你看起来容易接近，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据Ask questions about the other person and show interest in their answers.People love to talk about themselves!(询问对方的问题，并对他们的答案表现出兴趣。人们喜欢谈论自己)，可知多听少说是因为我们需要对别人表现出兴趣，答案选A。
11．标题选择题。文章开篇Have you ever thought about how to make new friends Here are some tips to help you.(你有没有想过如何交新朋友？这里有一些提示可以帮助你)，点明主题，即介绍如何交新朋友，后面也是围绕这一主题展开五条建议的阐述，所以最佳标题是How to Make New Friends，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tell and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities（个性）. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serous and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
12．The writer may be ____years old.
A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18
13．The underlined word "sociable" means "____"in Chinese
A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的
14．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they____
A．have the same personality B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together.
15．What does the writer think of Mai
A．She is outgoing B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl.
16．The best title for this passage is"____"
A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship.
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．B
本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．细节理解题。根据"She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me."可知，Mai是16 岁，她比作者大 2 岁，可知作者14岁，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据下文"enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing（外向的）."可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知"sociable"意思是"爱交际的"，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends."可知，她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据"Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them."可知，Mai是一个很漂亮的女孩，很好的女孩。故选B。
16．标题选择题。本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai。由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友——Mai》，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
What Is a Good Friend Like
Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose(失去) his friends' trust.
Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean(意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends.
17．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Honest people get more things than others.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not important.
D．To be honest is the most important.
18．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ____.
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings
D．give him some clothes
19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like.
B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship.
C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people.
D．A good friend should share all things with his friends.
17．D
18．C
19．D
文章大意：主要介绍Cindy、Jerry和Mary分别阐述了对好朋友的看法。Cindy认为好朋友应诚实；Jerry觉得好朋友要慷慨，即分享想法和感受；Mary认为好朋友应彼此了解，在有问题时站在朋友角度思考。
考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．句意理解题。根据原文"I think a good friend should be honest. That's more important than any other thing我认为好朋友应该诚实。这比其他任何事情都更重要"，可知诚实是最重要的，故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据Jerry所说的"Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.在这里，慷慨并不意味着他必须给朋友午餐钱或衣服。这意味着他应该与朋友分享他的想法和感受"可知Jerry想和那些能分享想法和感受的人交朋友，故答案为C。
19．推理判断题。根据Jerry所说的"Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes.在这里，慷慨并不意味着他必须给朋友午餐钱或衣服"，可知好朋友不一定要和朋友分享所有的东西，D选项"A good friend should share all things with his friends.好朋友应该和朋友分享所有的东西"与原文不符，故答案为D。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
②Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
③Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here"generous"doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
④Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends.
20．Jerry would like to make friends with people who____
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．give him some clothes
D．tell him their ideas and feelings
21．Mary thinks friends should____
A．visit each other often
B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other
D．help each other do more things
22．Which of the following is true
A．They are talking about what a good friend is.
B．They are talking about money.
C．They are talking about clothes.
D．They are talking about trust
23．What's the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
24．What's the best title of the passage
A．My friend.
B．Trust is the most important.
C．Opinions about a good friends.
D．Being generous is the important
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
主要讲述了Cindy、Jerry和Mary对于好朋友的看法。
考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.这意味着他应该与朋友分享他的想法和感受，可知Jerry想和告诉他想法和感情的人交朋友，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand his friends.在我看来，一个好朋友应该理解他的朋友，可知Mary认为朋友应该相互理解，故选C。
22．推理判断题 。根据全文可知主要讲了Cindy、Jerry和Mary对于好朋友的看法，故选A。
23．文章结构题。根据第一段Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在对一位好朋友发表意见，可知是总结全文；第二段到第四段可知具体介绍辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在对一位好朋友发表意见，可知文章结构是总分，故选B。
24．标题选择。根据全文可知主要讲了Cindy、Jerry和Mary对于好朋友的看法，故选C。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is not hard to make friends. Good friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends.
Kate feels happy to have a good friend. Her friend's name is Betty. They are the same age. They are in the same school but in different classes. Kate likes to ask Betty maths questions. Betty always helps Kate learn English. It is hard for Betty to learn Chinese. They learn from each other and help each other become better people.
Kate's home is not far from Betty's. They always walk to school together. They talk about everything, from books to life stories. They are just like sisters.
25．What makes Kate feel happy
A．Making many friends. B．Having a good friend.
C．Studying in the same class. D．Living near her school.
26．How does Betty help Kate
A．She helps her with English.
B．She teaches her Chinese.
C．She plays with her at school.
D．She drives her to school every day.
27．Kate and Betty go to school ____ .
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's hard to make friends.
B．Good friends help each other.
C．Friends should live together.
D．Good friends are always classmates.
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．B
这段文字主要讲述了关于友谊的重要性以及凯特和贝蒂之间友谊的故事。
考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Kate feels happy to have a good friend. (凯特很高兴有一个好朋友。)可知凯特高兴是因为有一个好朋友，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Betty always helps Kate learn English. (贝蒂总是帮助凯特学习英语。)可知贝蒂总是帮助凯特学习英语，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Kate's home is not far from Betty's. They always walk to school together. (凯特的家离贝蒂家不远。她们总是一起走路上学。)可知她们总是一起走路上学，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段It is not hard to make friends. Good friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends. (交朋友并不难。好朋友关心和分享。你只需要关心你的朋友。)可知好朋友应该互相帮助，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat(对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
29．Some friendships don't last very long because ____.
A．too many people want to make friends
B．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others
D．they don't know friendship is something important
30．From the text, we know the word "generous" means ____.
A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的
31．What does the word "them" refer to（指代）in the third paragraph
A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests
C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments
32．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text
A．Friends should always speak and act honestly.
B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important.
C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
大意：文章主要讨论了真正的友谊。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. 太多人希望别人成为自己的朋友，但他们却没有回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不能长久的原因，可知是因为没有回报友谊。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. 慷慨意味着分享，而分享则使友谊不断发展，可知 be generous 意味着分享，即"大方的"。故选C。
31．代词指代题。根据上文 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 你自然会想分享你的想法和感受，可知此处指分享想法和感受，帮助你的朋友更好地了解你，代词them指代" ideas and feelings想法和感受"。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. 你不必捐出你的午餐费、衣服或爱好，可知并不是说分享午餐钱的就是真正的朋友。故选C。
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项
My name is David. I am a student in PEP Middle School. This is my room. My hat is on the chai. It's a brown hat. I like the color. My clock is on the table. Where are my keys Oh, they are on the sofa. My books are in the bookcase. My notebook is in the bookcase, too. My watch and my pencil box are on the desk. And my ID card is in the pencil box.
I have a good friend at school. His name is Tony. We are not in the same class. I like sports. Tony likes sports, too. He has three ping-pong balls, four basketballs and six baseballs. He doesn't have a soccer ball. Tony loves soccer, but he doesn't play it-he only watches it on TV.
33．David likes ____.
A．red B．brown C．purple D．yellow
34．David's keys are ____.
A．on the chair B．on the table
C．on the sofa D．in the bookcase
35．Davids ____ is on the desk.
A．hat B．ruler C．eraser D．watch
36．Tony has ____ baseballs.
A．two B．three C．four D．six
37．From this article, we know ____.
A．David and Tony like sports B．David likes to watch TV
C．David and Tony are classmates D．Tony doesn't like soccer
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．D
37．A
大意：文章是作者David和好朋友Tony的介绍。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's a brown hat. I like the color. 这是一顶棕色的帽子。我喜欢这个颜色，可知大卫喜欢棕色。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段Where are my keys Oh, they are on the sofa. 我的钥匙呢？在沙发上，可知他的钥匙在沙发上。故选C。
35．细节理解题。第根据第一段 My watch and my pencil box are on the desk. 我的手表和铅笔盒都在桌子上，可知他的手表在桌上。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段He has three ping-pong balls, four basketballs and six baseballs. 他有三个乒乓球、四个篮球和六个棒球，可知Tony有六个棒球。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 I like sports. Tony likes sports, too. 我喜欢运动。托尼也喜欢运动，可知大卫和托尼喜欢运动。故选A。
阅读理解
Good morning. My name is John. I am a boy and I am 12. I'm a student in Guangming Middle School. I'm in Class One, Miss Wang's class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her and we like her classes, too.
Mike is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is in Class Two, Miss Zhang's class. There are 14 girls and 13 boys in his class. His English is good. He likes to draw. He wants(想要) to be a painter.
38．John is ____years old.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
39．How many students are there in Miss Wang's class
A．20. B．14. C．13. D．27.
40．The underlined(画线的) word "painter" means(意思是) "____" in Chinese.
A．诗人 B．画家 C．科学家 D．演员
41．John ____.
A．is Mike's friend B．doesn't like Miss Wang
C．wants to be a teacher D．is Miss Zhang's student
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Miss Zhang is John's teacher.
B．John is in Class Two.
C．Mike is ten years old.
D．Mike's English is good.
38．C
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．D
大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的好朋友麦克。
考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段 I am 12. ，可知是十二岁，故选C。
39．数字计算题。根据第一段 There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. 我们班有 10 个男生和 10 个女生，可知一共20个，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据上文 He likes to draw. 他喜欢画画，可知此处应是表示：他想成为一名画家，painter意为"画家"，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段Mike is my good friend. 麦克是我的好朋友，可知约翰是麦克的朋友，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段 His English is good. 他的英语很好，可知麦克的英语很好，故选D。Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Most children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't understand them as well as their friends do. In big families, you can often see brothers and sisters fight(打架) with each other, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for children to have one good friend or some friends. When they are not with their friends, they usually talk with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can share important things with each other and talk about their problems. These things are difficult to say to their families.
However, parents often try to choose(选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Do you think of these questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Do you have a good friend your parents don't like
Your answers are welcome.
1．Who do many children think can understand them better
A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Sisters. D．Parents.
2．When children have something difficult to say, they usually ____.
A．stay at home
B．fight with their brothers or sisters
C．talk about it with their friends
D．ask their teachers for help
3．Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Parents should understand their children better.
C．Children should choose everything they like.
D．Children should only go to their friends for help.
阅读理解
Everyone wants to have a good friend, and wants to keep friendship for long. Then what can we do to keep friendship for a long time Friendship is like a seed (种子). If all the conditions (条件) are right and you really look after it well, then you'll have a strong plant. It will go on to grow bigger and better as time passes by. If it's what you want, keep the advice in mind.
Spend time around people you'd like to be friends with, and join in with their plans. If you don't agree with their plans, say no in a friendly way, "I like that idea but maybe we could …"
Be a good listener, so that others know that you're really interested in what they're saying.
Get to know people well by sharing"safe (安全的)" ideas with them first. It might be something about TV shows or your favourite football team. It isn't always safe to tell someone very personal things about yourself, like things you might be worried about or afraid of.
Be positive! Don't feel sad about something terrible, and you learn how to deal with sadness. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.
The most important thing is that you have to be a good friend if you want a good friend.
4．What is friendship like according to (根据) the text
A．A flower. B．A seed. C．A tree. D．A team.
5．If you don't agree with your friend's study plan, what had you better say according to the text
A．Your plan isn't helpful to our study at all.
B．Your plan is only right for you, but I don't like it.
C．Your plan isn't very good for us students.
D．Your plan is OK, but we can make it better.
6．What does the underlined word"positive" mean in Chinese
A．忧伤悲观 B．大喜过望 C．积极乐观 D．谨慎小心
7．What's the best title for the text
A．The Importance Of Friendship
B．What Friendship Is And Its Effect on Us
C．Advice On How to Have A Long Friendship
D．How to Look After Plants
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever thought about how to make new friends Here are some tips to help you.
First, be friendly and smile at people. A smile can make you look approachable(易接近的). When you meet someone, say hello and introduce yourself.
Second, find common interests. Talk about the things you like, such as sports, movies, or books. If you find you both love the same singer, you can start a conversation easily.
Third, listen more than you talk. Ask questions about the other person and show interest in their answers. People love to talk about themselves!
Fourth, join clubs or activities. This is a great way to meet people who have the same hobbies as you. You can join a sports club, an art club, or a reading group.
Fifth, be yourself. Don't try to act like someone you're not. True friends will like you for who you are.
Remember, making friends takes time and patience. Keep trying and you'll find good friends soon!
8．How many tips does the passage give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
9．What can make you look approachable
A．Smiling. B．Talking loudly.
C．Wearing glasses. D．Asking questions.
10．Why should we listen more than talk
A．Because we need to show interest in others.
B．Because people don't like talking.
C．Because we should be quiet.
D．Because we need to talk about ourselves.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Study Well B．How to Make New Friends
C．How to Join Clubs D．How to Be Friendly
阅读短文，回答问题
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tell and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities（个性）. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serous and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
12．The writer may be ____years old.
A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18
13．The underlined word "sociable" means "____"in Chinese
A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的
14．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they____
A．have the same personality B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together.
15．What does the writer think of Mai
A．She is outgoing B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl.
16．The best title for this passage is"____"
A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship.
阅读短文，回答问题
What Is a Good Friend Like
Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose(失去) his friends' trust.
Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean(意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends.
17．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Honest people get more things than others.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not important.
D．To be honest is the most important.
18．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ____.
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings
D．give him some clothes
19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like.
B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship.
C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people.
D．A good friend should share all things with his friends.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
②Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
③Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here"generous"doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
④Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends.
20．Jerry would like to make friends with people who____
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．give him some clothes
D．tell him their ideas and feelings
21．Mary thinks friends should____
A．visit each other often
B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other
D．help each other do more things
22．Which of the following is true
A．They are talking about what a good friend is.
B．They are talking about money.
C．They are talking about clothes.
D．They are talking about trust
23．What's the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
24．What's the best title of the passage
A．My friend.
B．Trust is the most important.
C．Opinions about a good friends.
D．Being generous is the important
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is not hard to make friends. Good friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends.
Kate feels happy to have a good friend. Her friend's name is Betty. They are the same age. They are in the same school but in different classes. Kate likes to ask Betty maths questions. Betty always helps Kate learn English. It is hard for Betty to learn Chinese. They learn from each other and help each other become better people.
Kate's home is not far from Betty's. They always walk to school together. They talk about everything, from books to life stories. They are just like sisters.
25．What makes Kate feel happy
A．Making many friends. B．Having a good friend.
C．Studying in the same class. D．Living near her school.
26．How does Betty help Kate
A．She helps her with English.
B．She teaches her Chinese.
C．She plays with her at school.
D．She drives her to school every day.
27．Kate and Betty go to school ____ .
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's hard to make friends.
B．Good friends help each other.
C．Friends should live together.
D．Good friends are always classmates.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat(对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
29．Some friendships don't last very long because ____.
A．too many people want to make friends
B．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others
D．they don't know friendship is something important
30．From the text, we know the word "generous" means ____.
A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的
31．What does the word "them" refer to（指代）in the third paragraph
A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests
C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments
32．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text
A．Friends should always speak and act honestly.
B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important.
C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项
My name is David. I am a student in PEP Middle School. This is my room. My hat is on the chai. It's a brown hat. I like the color. My clock is on the table. Where are my keys Oh, they are on the sofa. My books are in the bookcase. My notebook is in the bookcase, too. My watch and my pencil box are on the desk. And my ID card is in the pencil box.
I have a good friend at school. His name is Tony. We are not in the same class. I like sports. Tony likes sports, too. He has three ping-pong balls, four basketballs and six baseballs. He doesn't have a soccer ball. Tony loves soccer, but he doesn't play it-he only watches it on TV.
33．David likes ____.
A．red B．brown C．purple D．yellow
34．David's keys are ____.
A．on the chair B．on the table
C．on the sofa D．in the bookcase
35．Davids ____ is on the desk.
A．hat B．ruler C．eraser D．watch
36．Tony has ____ baseballs.
A．two B．three C．four D．six
37．From this article, we know ____.
A．David and Tony like sports B．David likes to watch TV
C．David and Tony are classmates D．Tony doesn't like soccer
阅读理解
Good morning. My name is John. I am a boy and I am 12. I'm a student in Guangming Middle School. I'm in Class One, Miss Wang's class. There are 10 boys and 10 girls in my class. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her and we like her classes, too.
Mike is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is in Class Two, Miss Zhang's class. There are 14 girls and 13 boys in his class. His English is good. He likes to draw. He wants(想要) to be a painter.
38．John is ____years old.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
39．How many students are there in Miss Wang's class
A．20. B．14. C．13. D．27.
40．The underlined(画线的) word "painter" means(意思是) "____" in Chinese.
A．诗人 B．画家 C．科学家 D．演员
41．John ____.
A．is Mike's friend B．doesn't like Miss Wang
C．wants to be a teacher D．is Miss Zhang's student
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Miss Zhang is John's teacher.
B．John is in Class Two.
C．Mike is ten years old.
D．Mike's English is good.

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