资源简介

2024学年第二学期八年级学科素养监测
英语 试题卷
考生注意：
1.本试题卷分包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the boy like best
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears.
2. Which class will the speakers have
A English. B. Science. C. History.
3. What did Mr. Green do yesterday
A. He painted the room. B. He repaired the table. C. He cleaned the windows.
4. What was Tom doing at eight last night
A. Writing a report. B. Making a phone call. C. Borrowing a science book.
5. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a library. B. At a police station. C. In an art museum.
第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who did Tina travel to London with
A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Laura.
7. Where did Jack spend his weekend
A. At the party B. On the train. C. In the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What time does John’s first class begin
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
9. What will John have for breakfast
A. An egg and milk. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and noodles.
10. How does John go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白仅读两遍。
11. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first
A. To buy a gift. B. To travel abroad. C. To help homeless people.
12. When did Anna know about the Road House
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve.
13. How did Anna know about the Road House
A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV program.
14. Which of the following did Anna buy in the shop
A. A toy. B. Some food. C. Some pencils.
15. Who drove to send the gifts to the Road House
A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home Come to Ruby Cafe——your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say ... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, March 16,2024 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: √Website: √Phone: (514)938-8899
1. What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe
A. Coffee and cakes. B. Coffee and bread. C. Milk and cookies. D. Milk and meatballs
2. What can customers do in the cafe
A. Have a party in the evening. B. Decorate the cafe by themselves.
C. Celebrate their dogs’ birthdays. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets.
3. Who would be most interested in this article
A. Those who would like to make friends.
B. Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes.
C. Those who are tired of caring for their pets.
D. Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs.
B
When I was a teenager, I didn’t like P.E. This was because we had to run, do sit-ups and practice the long jump and high jump almost every day. None of these sports looked fun to me. And none of them seemed to suit (适合) me. I was only a little interested in some ball games, like volleyball and table tennis. Since I was fat, I was always the last to finish a 1,000-meter race. In the long jump, my personal best was 116 cm. Because I wasn’t good at P.E., over time, I started to hate it.
But P.E. seems to have changed a lot since then. Schools are trying to make it more interesting. In Hangzhou, some P.E. teachers are now teaching their students to climb trees. The children were afraid to try at first. But with the encouragement of their teachers, they have slowly started to become braver. Some of them are now able to climb to the treetops.
The news made me think of an experience of my own. I first heard about tree-climbing classes when I was in college. Because I had never climbed a tree before, I found the idea of it to be exciting. One night, after making sure that there was nobody around, I tried to climb a tree in my college. It was then that I found how hard it was to pull myself up.
Most of you are probably not as heavy as I was. And you can probably do better in P.E. than I could. But some of you may find my experiences familiar (熟悉的). If you hate P.E., it’s probably because you haven’t found the right sport, or sports, yet. After college, I developed an interest in cycling on my bike. I came to realize that I wasn’t born to hate sports. Nobody, in fact.
4. Which of the following sports did the writer hate to do in P.E. classes as a teenager
A. Cycling and climbing. B. Sit-ups and table tennis.
C. Running and long jump. D. High jump and volleyball.
5. Why does the school in Hangzhou teach students tree-climbing in P.E. classes
A. To experience a different life. B. To get close to nature world.
C. To make P.E. classes more interesting. D. To see who is the bravest in class.
6. What does the underlined words “the idea” in Para.3 refer to
A. Taking exercise. B. Climbing the tree. C. Pulling the treetop. D. Enjoying P. E. classes.
7. What can we know from the writer’s experience
A. Climbing trees is the best way to enjoy P.E.
B. P.E. classes are always difficult for students.
C. Students should do different kinds of sports to keep fit.
D. Everyone can find a sport they enjoy if they keep trying.
C
Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smart watch. And now, Cindy is playing with her cute cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.
▲ The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time.
But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to mess up your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).
I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything.
My parents said I was having unrealistic (不现实) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too.
Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedy actor Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the fight against this terrible feeling!
8. According to the passage, which of the following thing do people like to post (发布) on social media
A. He hurt his left leg. B. He got a nice gift on his birthday.
C. He lost his school bag. D. He did not pass his science exam.
9. What can be best put in the blank ▲
A. And do you have a cute pet B. But can you be always happy
C And do you have the same experience D. But can it be always like this in real life
10. Which suggestions (建议) can help with depression according to the passage
①Enjoy some nice food. ②Keep a pet at home.
③Share sadness with others. ④Study outside home.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④
11. How does the writer feel about depression
A. It is a symbol of weakness. B. It is a part of a person’s normal life.
C. It needs the help of medicine. D. It often happens to common people.
D
①Over the past few years, cars have become smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads are also becoming smart. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that make electricity (电)
②The environmental problem has forced us to search for new energy (能源). With the right technologies, cars around the world could make energy as they go.
③The roads are build out of something special. When cars drive on them, the vibrations from passing cars make electricity. In this way, the electricity will continue to come until the car stops. This technology first came out in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before. The U.K.’s Lancaster University is improving it. They are trying to store the electricity in the car for later use.
Roads that never freeze
④It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A technology company has already developed the snowless roads. When there is snow or ice, the roads will get warm themselves. The idea has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Roads that think
⑤Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could tell about the weather and traffic conditions, and offer electricity to cars as they drive.
⑥This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By guessing the weight (重量) of a car, the company’s smart roads can know how fast it moves. “We are simply making very large special computers on the road,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “The roads collect all the information of the traveling car and send it to the driver to help them drive more safely”.
12. The writer uses the example of “smart cars” at the beginning to________.
A. tell the history B. show the importance
C. share the problem D. raise the reader’s interest
13. The underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph③ mostly means________.
A. loud noises B. stored energy C. shaking move D. car windows
14. What does Tim Sylvester want to show in the last paragraph
A. how the roads worked B. how people build the new roads
C. how large the roads were D. how hard it was to develop the roads
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Roads of the Future B. Snowless Highways
C. Green Energy Maker D. Smart Cars of Tomorrow
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. ____16____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____17____
____18____ People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____19____ Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!
So we should _________
A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
B. What is at the top of the world’s food chain
C. This can make terrible changes.
D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals.
E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world.
（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
_____________20_____________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hey, little ones! Look who’s here! Haha, I know you’re excited. Tell me, who else is ____21____ enough to win against demons (恶魔) And who else can make 72 changes to his shape and size
No one but ____22____!
You are not my first fans, you know. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood ____23____. I’m sure they’ll speak about me! Back in their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the____24____ Journey to the West picture books came out. They gave children a new way to know about me. ____25____, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio filmed Uproar in Heaven (大闹天宫). The film was a huge ____26____. Young people watched it over and over again!
People have never ____27____ telling my stories, and I have always been part of Chinese childhood memories. When your parents were your ____28____, they watched me fight demons on TV. The CCTV series (连续剧) has been ____29____ liked and stays popular today. So far, it has been on show more times than any other TV series in the world. Even I myself like this TV series a lot. The actor Liuxiaolingtong ____30____ me very well. I have to say, he looks just as ____31____ as me!
Have you ever watched that classic TV series If not, how did you first ____32____ me To my joy, there are more TV series, films, cartoons, web novels and even ____33____ about me than ever before. One of the latest is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game.____34____ it came out in August 2024, it has been the hot talk of the Internet. The popular game has even led to more people reading Journey to the West. Would you like to join them in ____35____ it again
As your hero, I do hope you’re growing strong and wise!
21. A. busy B. strict C. brave D. careful
22. A. me B. you C. him D. her
23. A. toys B. dreams C. heroes D. friends
24. A. first B. second C. third D. last
25. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly
26. A. success B. problem C. challenge D. difference
27. A. minded B. enjoyed C. allowed D. stopped
28. A. age B. look C. height D. weight
29. A. only B. hardly C. widely D. secretly
30. A. cares B. plays C. watches D. depends
31. A. kind B. serious C. happy D. smart
32. A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about D. think about
33. A. books B. plays C. games D. paintings
34. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Because
35. A. acting B. changing C. watching D. reading
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
around lie soft wind close to
One evening, a little kitten walked too far away and she found herself ____36____ a dark forest. She couldn’t stand steadily and seemed to fall down as a cold ____37____ blew over. Just then an old dog noticed the kitten. He gently picked her up by the scarf ____38____ her neck and carried her home. The kitten ____39____ on the bed, safe at last.
The next morning, the kitten licked (舔) the dog’s ____40____ hair in thanks and the dog shook his tail, showing his happiness to have helped.
Kindness is never forgotten whether it is big or small.
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Emma, a visitor from Canada, loved travelling in China. She started in Beijing, and there she ____41____ (研究) the history of the Forbidden City. “It’s like stepping back in time!” she said.____42____ (在……中) lots of tourists, she felt the mix of ancient traditions and modern fashions. Next, she rode China’s fast ____43____ (铁路). “The train on them runs really smoothly and it rapidly____44____ (通过) through fields and mountains. It is better than the plane!” Emma thought. She also noticed modern ____45____(进步) everywhere—even in faraway villages, there are new highways leading to the cities. During her trips, she tried many food like ____46____ (甜的) tofu and talked with some Chinese people. In Xi’an, she visited many museums and ____47____ (懂得) China’s long history and culture. In Shanghai, she visited Yu Garden—a ____48____ (安宁的 ) park with ponds and bridges. There, blind artists taught her how to do paper cuttings. “Art helps us see beauty in new ways,” one artist smiled. Before Emma ____49____ (返回) home, she wrote in her diary: “China is magic. ____50____ (无论什么) I tried, from spicy soup to new friends, it felt like a gift!”
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work ____51____ suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug (拥抱). There was ____52____ sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all ____53____ (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to ____54____ (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him ____55____ all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is ____56____ (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me____57____ (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled.
A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms ____58____ hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it ____59____ (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug ____60____ (stranger) to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 英语课中，老师要求学生写一篇关于“Favorite hobby sharing”的短文，请你根据下表中的相关信息写一篇英文短文，在班中分享与你这个爱好相关的故事（或经历）以及收获。
Favorite Hobby Sharing
What is your favorite hobby Share your story (experience) about your favorite hobby. friendship (友谊); happiness； …
注意：（1）短文必须包含表中相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数
短文开头：My favorite hobby is...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第二学期八年级学科素养监测
英语 试题卷
考生注意：
1.本试题卷分包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the boy like best
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears.
2. Which class will the speakers have
A. English. B. Science. C. History.
3. What did Mr. Green do yesterday
A. He painted the room. B. He repaired the table. C. He cleaned the windows.
4. What was Tom doing at eight last night
A. Writing a report. B. Making a phone call. C. Borrowing a science book.
5. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a library. B. At a police station. C. In an art museum.
第二节 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who did Tina travel to London with
A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Laura.
7. Where did Jack spend his weekend
A. At the party B. On the train. C. In the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What time does John’s first class begin
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
9. What will John have for breakfast
A. An egg and milk. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and noodles.
10. How does John go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白仅读两遍。
11. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first
A. To buy a gift. B. To travel abroad. C. To help homeless people.
12. When did Anna know about the Road House
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve.
13. How did Anna know about the Road House
A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV program.
14. Which of the following did Anna buy in the shop
A. A toy. B. Some food. C. Some pencils.
15. Who drove to send the gifts to the Road House
A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. B 19. C
20. protect our environment
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. close to
37. wind 38. around
39. lay 40. soft
B.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. stuied
42. among 43. railway
44. passes 45. progress
46. sweet 47. understood
48. peaceful
49. returned
50. Whatever
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. when
52. a 53. held##were holding
54. him 55. with
56. the warmest
57. to give
58. and pletely
60. strangers
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】范文
My favorite hobby is playing basketball. Last summer, I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends. At first, I wasn’t good at it, but with practice and encouragement from my teammates, I improved a lot.
One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match. The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are. Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance.
Now, it’s more than just a hobby—it’s a way to stay active and make lifelong friends.

展开更多......

收起↑