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Unit 8 Let's Communicate!基础测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
How do you usually communicate with your family
How does your brother keep in touch with his friends
Do you think face-to-face communication is better than texting
What is body language used for
Why do you enjoy talking with new people
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Tom, do you often talk to your grandparents They live far away.
M: Yes, we make video calls every weekend. I can see them and show them my new things.
M: Lucy, why do you prefer talking to people in person instead of sending messages
W: Because I can see their facial expressions. It helps me understand how they really feel.
W: What will you do if you have a fight with your best friend
M: I'll wait until we both calm down, then say sorry and try to make up. Fighting doesn't solve anything.
M: I'm nervous about talking to strangers. Do you have any advice
W: Start with easy topics like the weather or hobbies. Don't ask personal questions at first.
W: You have a pen pal from America, right How do you keep in touch
M: We write emails once a week. Sometimes we send photos of our daily life.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
There are many ways to communicate, each with its own advantages.
Video calls are great because you can see each other's faces. They're perfect when you miss family members who live far away.
Text messages are quick and convenient. You can send a short message anytime, which is good when you need to share something fast, like "I'm outside your house."
Emails are good for long and detailed information. If you want to explain something fully, writing an email is a good choice.
Sign language uses hand movements to communicate. It's very important for people who can't hear, helping them understand others and express themselves.
Face-to-face talks let you hear the other person's tone of voice and see their body language. This makes it easier to solve problems or express deep feelings.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问通常如何与家人交流，A 选项 “I often talk face to face with them.”（我经常和他们面对面交谈）符合语境；B（喜欢放学后打篮球）、C（最喜欢的科目是英语）、D（每天 6:30 起床）均与交流方式无关，不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问哥哥如何与朋友保持联系，B 选项 “By sending text messages.”（通过发短信）回答了联系方式，正确；A（他是大医院的医生）、C（她下周去北京）、D（他们是我的好朋友）均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，询问面对面交流是否比发短信好，A 选项 “Yes, I do.” 符合时态和语境；B（是对 be 动词的回答）、C（是对情态动词 can 的回答）、D（是对复数主语的回答），均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问肢体语言的用途，B 选项 “It's used for communication.”（它用于交流）符合其功能；A（是一种手语）、C（从老师那学的）、D（她昨天买的）均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问喜欢和陌生人交谈的原因，A 选项 “Because it's a good way to make friends.”（因为这是交朋友的好方法）回答了原因，正确；B（明天开会）、C（类似视频通话）、D（他们在市场上谈论）均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：A。解析：Tom 说和祖父母通过视频通话交流，选 A。
答案：B。解析：Lucy 喜欢面对面交谈是因为能看到对方的表情，选 B。
答案：C。解析：男孩和朋友吵架后会道歉并尝试和好，选 C。
答案：B。解析：女孩建议和陌生人交谈从天气等简单话题开始，选 B。
答案：C。解析：男士通过每周写一封电子邮件与外国笔友保持联系，选 C。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Video calls。解析：短文提到能看到对方脸的交流方式是视频通话，故填此答案。
答案：Quick and convenient。解析：短信的优点是快捷方便，故填此答案。
答案：Emails。解析：适合长且详细信息的是电子邮件，故填此答案。
答案：Helps people who can't hear understand and express themselves。解析：手语的优点是帮助听障人士理解和表达自己，故填此答案。
答案：Lets you hear tone of voice and see body language。解析：面对面交谈的优点是能听到语气和看到肢体语言，故填此答案。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：B。解析：文章开篇讲交流在日常生活中的重要性，此处指我们用多种方式与他人交流，“communicate”（交流）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：良好的交流能建立良好的人际关系，“build good relationships” 表示 “建立良好的关系”，“build”（建立）正确，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：理解彼此能避免误解，“avoid”（避免）符合逻辑，与 “understand each other better” 呼应，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：由 “talking about it openly... become friends again” 可知，此处指和朋友发生争执，“fight”（争执）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：争执后坦诚交谈能和好如初，“make up” 有 “和好” 之意，符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“However” 表转折，前文说交流的好处，此处指交流不总是容易的，“easy”（容易的）正确，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：表达不清楚时可能会引发争论，“argue”（争论）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：交流中认真倾听很重要，“listen”（倾听）与 “when others are talking” 呼应，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，指注意肢体语言，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：提升交流技能需要时间和练习，“improving”（提升）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：前文讲交流的重要性，此处补充我们还需要在交流中诚实，“also”（也）正确，所以选 A。
答案：D。解析：“诚实有助于建立信任” 与 “信任是牢固关系的基础” 是并列关系，“and”（并且）表并列，所以选 D。
答案：D。解析：说话之前应考虑他人感受，“before”（在…… 之前）符合逻辑，所以选 D。
答案：A。解析：“这不意味着我们必须同意一切” 与 “这表示尊重” 是转折关系，“different”（不同的）在此处体现这种转折逻辑，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：良好的交流是一种技能，能让生活各方面受益，“skill”（技能）符合语境，所以选 C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：B。解析：文中提到面对面交流能看到对方的面部表情，选 B。
答案：A。解析：人们在紧急情况下常用电话交流，选 A。
答案：C。解析：短信的优点是可以随时发送，选 C。
答案：B。解析：手语对听障人士很重要，选 B。
答案：B。解析：交流的目的是更好地理解彼此，选 B。
B
答案：B。解析：做一个好的倾听者的第一个建议是全神贯注，选 B。
答案：A。解析：打断别人是不礼貌的，会让对方觉得不重要，选 A。
答案：C。解析：说 “我明白了” 能表示在认真倾听，选 C。
答案：B。解析：对方说完后，应分享想法并关注其感受，选 B。
答案：A。解析：练习这些技巧能帮助成为更好的倾听者，选 A。
C
答案：B。解析：文中提到肢体语言包括面部表情、手势和姿势，选 B。
答案：A。解析：微笑表示友好和快乐，选 A。
答案：C。解析：眼神交流表明你感兴趣且诚实，选 C。
答案：B。解析：良好的姿势是站直或坐直，选 B。
答案：B。解析：手势能帮助表达想法，选 B。
D
答案：B。解析：和朋友吵架后首先要冷静下来，选 B。
答案：C。解析：应用 “我” 语句表达感受，如 “我感到受伤当……”，选 C。
答案：C。解析：不理解别人时可以说 “能再解释一下吗？”，选 C。
答案：A。解析：别人对你生气时，要倾听且不辩解，选 A。
答案：B。解析：交流是双向的，双方都需要倾听和坦诚表达，选 B。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：B。解析：对方和好朋友吵架，B 选项 “冷静下来并面对面交谈” 是合理建议；A（再也不说话）、C（告诉所有人）、D（买昂贵礼物）均不合理，不符合。
答案：A。解析：答语说的是成为好的倾听者的做法，问句应询问如何成为好的倾听者，A 选项正确；B（最喜欢的颜色）、C（如何发短信）、D（通常在哪里开会）均不符合。
答案：C。解析：对方说不理解数学题，C 选项 “能解释一下哪部分困惑吗？” 表示愿意帮助，正确；A（不在乎）、B（你很笨）、D（太简单）均不礼貌，不符合。
答案：C。解析：对方说妈妈因自己用手机太多生气，C 选项 “和她谈谈感受并约定用手机时间” 是合理做法；A（忽视）、B（争吵）、D（多用）均加剧矛盾，不符合。
答案：B。解析：对方和陌生人交谈紧张，B 选项 “从爱好或天气等简单话题开始” 是合理建议；A（不说话）、C（避免眼神交流）、D（经常打断）均不利于交流，不符合。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题
答案：gestures。解析：“手势” 对应的单词是 “gestures”，用复数形式。
答案：listen。解析：“倾听” 是 “listen”，to 后接动词原形。
答案：Face-to-face。解析：“面对面的” 是 “Face-to-face”，句首大写。
答案：text message。解析：“短信” 对应的单词是 “text message”。
答案：eye contact。解析：“眼神交流” 是 “eye contact”。
答案：disagree。解析：“不同意” 是 “disagree”，if 引导的从句用一般现在时。
答案：language。解析：“语言” 对应的单词是 “language”。
答案：email。解析：“电子邮件” 是 “email”。
答案：impolite。解析：“不礼貌的” 对应的单词是 “impolite”。
答案：make up。解析：“和好” 是 “make up”，decide to 后接动词原形。
答案：communication。解析：“沟通” 对应的单词是 “communication”。
答案：Attention。解析：“注意” 是 “Attention”，句首大写。
答案：nervous。解析：“紧张的” 对应的单词是 “nervous”。
答案：serious。解析：“严肃的” 是 “serious”。
答案：Sincere。解析：“真诚的” 是 “Sincere”，句首大写。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
答案：want。解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是 “you”，用 “want”。
答案：need。解析：主句用一般现在时，“need”（需要）符合语境。
答案：have。解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是 “you”，用 “have”。
答案：listen。解析：祈使句用动词原形 “listen”。
答案：sees。解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是 “the speaker”，用 “sees”。
答案：will feel。解析：主句用一般将来时，“feel” 的一般将来时是 “will feel”。
答案：don't understand。解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，否定形式是 “don't understand”。
答案：ask。解析：祈使句用动词原形 “ask”。
答案：use。解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是 “you”，用 “use”。
答案：talking。解析：“when” 后接动名词 “talking”，表示 “当谈论感受时”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖最喜欢的交流方式、喜欢的原因、优点及使用时的注意事项。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理（以一般现在时为主）。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 80 词。
参考范文：
My Favorite Way of Communication
My favorite way of communication is face-to-face talk. I like it best because it helps me understand others better.
When talking face to face, I can see the other person's facial expressions and body language. This makes their feelings clearer than in messages. It's also easier to have a deep conversation and solve problems.
However, I need to pay attention to some things. I should listen carefully instead of interrupting. Making proper eye contact shows respect, but I shouldn't stare. Being honest and polite is also important.
Face-to-face communication helps me build strong relationships with family and friends. It's the most meaningful way to connect with people./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元基础测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. I often talk face to face with them.
B. I like playing basketball after school.
C. My favorite subject is English.
D. I get up at 6:30 every morning.
（ ）2. A. He is a doctor in a big hospital. B. By sending text messages.
C. She will go to Beijing next week. D. They are my good friends.
（ ）3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, I can't. D. No, they aren't.
（ ）4. A. It's a kind of sign language. B. It's used for communication.
C. I learned it from my teacher. D. She bought it yesterday.
（ ）5. A. Because it's a good way to make friends.
B. I will have a meeting tomorrow.
C. It's similar to a video call.
D. They are talking about a new movie.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. How does Tom usually communicate with his grandparents
A. By making video calls. B. By sending emails.
C. By writing letters. D. By talking on the phone every day.
（ ）7. Why does Lucy prefer face-to-face talks
It's cheaper than other ways.
B. She can see the other person's expressions.
C. She doesn't have a phone.
D. It's faster than texting.
（ ）8. What will the boy do if he has a fight with his friend
A. Never talk to him again. B. Ask his parents for help.
C. Say sorry and try to make up. D. Tell the teacher about it.
（ ）9. What is the girl's advice for talking to strangers
Talk about personal information.
B. Start with easy topics like the weather.
C. Argue with them if you disagree.
D. Keep quiet and say nothing.
（ ）10. How does the man usually keep in touch with his foreign pen pal
By making phone calls every day.
B. By sending text messages.
C. By writing emails once a week.
D. By having video calls every month.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Communication Form
Advantage
When to Use
11.______
Can see each other's faces
When you miss family far away
Text messages
12.______
When you need to send a short message quickly
13.______
Good for long and detailed information
When you want to explain something fully
Sign language
14.______
When communicating with people who can't hear
Face-to-face talk
15.______
When you need to solve a problem or express feelings
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Communication is an important part of our daily life. We 16.______ with others in many ways, such as talking face to face, making phone calls, or sending messages.
When we communicate well, we can 17.______ good relationships with people. It helps us understand each other better and 18.______ misunderstandings. For example, if you have a 19.______ with your friend, talking about it openly can help you 20.______ and become friends again.
However, communication is not always 21.. Sometimes we may 22. because we don't express ourselves clearly. That's why it's important to 23.______ carefully when others are talking. 24.______ attention to their body language can also help us understand their feelings.
Remember, 25.______ communication skills takes time and practice. If we keep trying, we will become better at it. We 26.______ need to be honest in our communication. Being truthful helps build trust, 27.______ trust is the foundation of any strong relationship.
We should think about others' feelings 28.______ we speak. This doesn't mean we have to agree with everything, 29.______ it shows respect. Good communication is a 30.______ that benefits all areas of life.
（ ）16. A. work B. communicate C. play D. study
（ ）17. A. build B. break C. find D. lose
（ ）18. A. increase B. create C. avoid D. cause
（ ）19. A. party B. fight C. class D. meeting
（ ）20. A. give up B. make up C. put up D. get up
（ ）21. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
（ ）22. A. agree B. laugh C. argue D. cry
（ ）23. A. speak B. listen C. write D. read
（ ）24. A. Paying B. Taking C. Making D. Giving
（ ）25. A. losing B. improving C. forgetting D. stopping
（ ）26. A. also B. never C. hardly D. seldom
（ ）27. A. but B. so C. or D. and
（ ）28. A. if B. because C. when D. before
（ ）29. A. different B. same C. good D. bad
（ ）30. A. time B. money C. skill D. food
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Different Ways to Communicate
People communicate in many different ways. Each way has its own advantages.
Talking face to face is a common way. When you talk to someone in person, you can see their facial expressions and body language. This helps you understand their feelings better. It's good for important conversations, like solving problems with friends.
Making phone calls is another way. You can talk to someone far away and hear their voice. It's quicker than writing letters. Many people use phone calls for urgent matters.
Sending text messages is popular, especially among young people. You can send a message anytime, and the other person can reply when they have time. It's good for short information, like "I'll be late."
Using sign language is important for people who can't hear. It uses hand movements and facial expressions to convey meaning. Many countries have their own sign languages.
No matter which way we choose, the goal is to understand each other better.
（ ）31. What is an advantage of talking face to face
A. It's quicker than phone calls. B. You can see facial expressions.
C. You don't need to speak. D. It's good for short messages.
（ ）32. When do people often use phone calls
A. For urgent matters. B. For very long messages.
C. When they can't see each other. D. When they want to send pictures.
（ ）33. What is good about text messages
You can hear the other person's voice.
B. They are good for important conversations.
C. You can send them anytime.
D. They use hand movements.
（ ）34. Who uses sign language
A. People who can't see. B. People who can't hear.
C. People who can't speak. D. People who can't walk.
（ ）35. What is the goal of communication
A. To talk more. B. To understand each other better.
C. To send more messages. D. To make more phone calls.
B
How to Be a Good Listener
Being a good listener is an important communication skill. Here are some tips:
First, pay full attention. When someone is talking to you, look at them and stop doing other things. Put away your phone and make eye contact. This shows you are interested in what they say.
Second, don't interrupt. Let the speaker finish talking before you respond. If you have a question, wait for a pause. Interrupting is rude and makes the speaker feel unimportant.
Third, show you are listening. Nod your head or say "I see" sometimes. This encourages the speaker to continue. You can also repeat a few words to show you understand, like "So you had a busy day "
Finally, respond appropriately. After the speaker finishes, share your thoughts. But remember to focus on their feelings, not just giving advice. For example, say "That must have been difficult" instead of "You should have done it differently."
Practicing these tips will help you become a better listener and improve your relationships.
（ ）36. What is the first tip for being a good listener
A. Interrupt when you have questions. B. Pay full attention.
C. Check your phone often. D. Look away from the speaker.
（ ）37. Why shouldn't you interrupt the speaker
It's rude and makes them feel unimportant.
B. You might forget what to say.
C. The speaker will talk longer.
D. It's good for communication.
（ ）38. What can you say to show you're listening
A. "I don't care." B. "Stop talking."
C. "I see." D. "That's wrong."
（ ）39. How should you respond after the speaker finishes
Focus only on giving advice.
B. Share your thoughts and focus on their feelings.
C. Change the topic immediately.
D. Say nothing and walk away.
（ ）40. What will practicing these tips help you do
A. Become a better listener. B. Talk more than others.
C. Use your phone less. D. Forget what people say.
C
Body Language in Communication
Body language is an important part of communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures, and posture. Sometimes, it can say more than words.
Smiling is a positive body language. It shows friendliness and happiness. When you smile, people are more likely to feel comfortable talking to you.
Eye contact is another important part. Looking someone in the eye shows you are interested and honest. But don't stare too long—it can make people uncomfortable.
Posture matters too. Standing or sitting straight shows confidence. Slouching may make you look uninterested or tired.
Gestures can help express ideas. Waving hello or goodbye is a common gesture. Pointing to something can help others understand what you're talking about.
Be aware of your body language. It can help you communicate better and build good relationships.
（ ）41. What does body language include
Only facial expressions.
B. Facial expressions, gestures, and posture.
C. Only words.
D. Phone calls and messages.
（ ）42. What does smiling show
A. Friendliness and happiness. B. Anger and sadness.
C. Tiredness and boredom. D. Fear and worry.
（ ）43. Why is eye contact important
It shows you are not interested.
B. It makes people uncomfortable.
C. It shows you are interested and honest.
D. It's not necessary in communication.
（ ）44. What does good posture look like
A. Slouching. B. Standing or sitting straight.
C. Looking down. D. Crossing arms.
（ ）45. How can gestures help
They can make people angry.
B. They can help express ideas.
C. They can replace all words.
D. They can make communication harder.
D
Solving Communication Problems
Everyone has communication problems sometimes. Here are ways to solve them:
If you have a fight with a friend, calm down first. Then talk face to face. Say what you feel using "I" statements, like "I felt hurt when..." instead of "You always..." This avoids blaming and helps your friend understand.
If you don't understand someone, ask questions. Say "Could you explain that again " or "What do you mean " This shows you want to understand and prevents misunderstandings.
If someone is angry with you, listen without getting defensive. Let them finish, then apologize if you made a mistake. This can calm the situation.
Remember, communication is a two-way street. Both people need to listen and speak openly. With patience, most problems can be solved.
（ ）46. What should you do first if you fight with a friend
A. Blame them. B. Calm down.
C. Send a text message. D. Avoid them.
（ ）47. How should you express your feelings
A. Use "You" statements to blame. B. Shout loudly.
C. Use "I" statements, like "I felt hurt when...". D. Say nothing.
（ ）48. What can you say if you don't understand someone
A. "That's stupid." B. "I don't care."
C. "Could you explain that again " D. "You're wrong."
（ ）49. What should you do if someone is angry with you
A. Listen without getting defensive. B. Shout back.
C. Walk away. D. Blame them.
（ ）50. What is a two-way street in communication
Only one person talks.
B. Both people need to listen and speak openly.
C. No one listens.
D. People talk about unimportant things.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
B: ______
A. Never talk to them again. B. Calm down and talk to them face to face.
C. Tell everyone about it. D. Buy them an expensive gift.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: You should look at them, nod, and avoid interrupting.
A. How can I be a good listener B. What's your favorite color
C. How do you send text messages D. Where do you usually have meetings
（ ）53. A: I don't understand this math problem.
B: ______
A. I don't care. B. You're stupid.
C. Could you explain which part is confusing D. It's too easy.
（ ）54. A: My mom gets angry when I use my phone too much.
B: ______
A. Ignore her. B. Argue with her.
C. Talk to her about how you feel and agree on phone time. D. Use it more.
（ ）55. A: I'm nervous about talking to new people.
B: ______
Don't talk to anyone.
B. Start with easy topics like hobbies or the weather.
C. Avoid eye contact.
D. Interrupt them often.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
We use ______（手势）like waving to say hello or goodbye.
It's important to ______（倾听）carefully when someone is talking to you.
______（面对面的）communication helps us see each other's expressions.
She sent me a ______（短信）to say she would be late.
Good ______（眼神交流）shows you are interested in the conversation.
If you ______（不同意）with someone, you should still be polite.
Body ______（语言）includes posture and facial expressions.
He wrote a long ______（电子邮件）explaining his idea.
It's ______（不礼貌的）to interrupt someone when they are speaking.
After their fight, the two friends decided to ______（和好）.
She has good ______（沟通）skills and gets along with everyone.
______（注意）to what others say can help avoid misunderstandings.
He felt ______（紧张的）before giving his speech.
They had a ______（严肃的）talk about their future plans.
______（真诚的）words can make people feel trusted.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
If you 71. （want）to improve your communication skills, you 72. （need）to practice. If you 73. （have）a conversation, 74. （listen）carefully. If the speaker 75. （see）you are listening, he 76. （feel）respected.
If you 77. （not understand）something, 78. （ask）questions. If you 79. （use）"I" statements when 80. （talk）about your feelings, people will understand you better.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Favorite Way of Communication" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的交流方式是什么；
2.你为什么喜欢这种方式；
3.这种交流方式的优点；
4.你在使用这种方式时会注意什么。
My Favorite Way of Communication

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