资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 选择题一.选择题(共15小题)1._____!The car is coming so fast!( )A.Break out B.Turn out C.Watch out D.Bring out2.From what she has done we can predict that she is enough to make up her own decision and behave in a proper way.( )A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable3.Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.( )A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent4.He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.( )A.why B.how C.that D.because5.He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village.( )A.to devote;educatingB.devoting;educatingC.devoting;educateD.to devote;educate6.— These problems are too hard to ___________ .Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.( )A.break out B.look out C.hand out D.work out7.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( )A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;that8.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.( )A.have cooked B.were cookingC.had cooked D.would cook9.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross﹣river traffic is the heaviest.( )A.which,that B.at which,whereC.at which,that D.where,in which10.It took great courage to_______from his family at that time.( )A.break away B.break outC.break in D.break down11.The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.( )A.to broadcast B.being broadcastC.broadcasting D.broadcast12.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )A.That B.Which C.As D.It13.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality.( )A.in terms of B.on account ofC.on behalf of D.on top of14.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children,but he spent money on himself.( )A.merely B.rarelyC.frequently D.delightedly15.After graduation she reached a point in her career___she needed to decide what to do.( )A.that B.what C.which D.where期末专项培优 选择题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1._____!The car is coming so fast!( )A.Break out B.Turn out C.Watch out D.Bring out【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】当心!车来得很快!【解答】A.Break out爆发;B.Turn out结果是,最后是;C.Watch out当心,留神;D.Bring out使显现,出版。根据"The car is coming so fast!"可知,此处是说"小心"。故选:C。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。2.From what she has done we can predict that she is enough to make up her own decision and behave in a proper way.( )A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能自己做决定和举止得体。【解答】根据句意可知,该题考查形容词词义辨析。A positive积极的;B.severe严格的;C.mature成熟的;D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文提到"make her own decision and behave in a proper way."表示她已经足够成熟了。所以是mature"成熟的"。故选:C。【点评】平时要熟记单词及单词的不同词性变化,理解句意,根据句意选择正确的词汇,使得句子意思完整。3.Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.( )A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问,她愿意和你分享一些.。【解答】答案:B.A.vivid生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的;B.massive大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的;C.intense强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的;D.permanent永久的,永恒的;不变的,根据意思B正确,故选:B。【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个形容词的含义。4.He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.( )A.why B.how C.that D.because【考点】表语从句.【答案】D【分析】昨天晚上他没有去看电影.那是因为他得帮助他的小妹妹做作业.【解答】解析:考查表语从句.分析句子结构及句意可知,is是be动词,属于系动词,空处在句中引导表语从句,且前后两个句子中,第一个句子表示的是"事情的结果",第二个句子表示的是"事情的起因",故应用because"因为,由于"来引导该表语从句.故选:D.【点评】高考会把名词性从句与强调句和定语从句结合在一起,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词或引导词.5.He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village.( )A.to devote;educatingB.devoting;educatingC.devoting;educateD.to devote;educate【考点】现在分词的一般式.【答案】B【分析】他真的在考虑致力于教育这个贫穷山村的孩子们.【解答】答案是B.本题考查非谓语动词;consider doing sth.考虑做某事,故排除A和D;devote oneself to 致力于,其中to是介词,后接动名词,故排除C,答案是B.故选:B。【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.6.— These problems are too hard to ___________ .Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.( )A.break out B.look out C.hand out D.work out【考点】动词短语.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣这些问题太难了,解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗?﹣﹣﹣有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。【解答】A.break out爆发;B.look out向往看,当心;C.hand out分发;D.work out解决,弄明白。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work out"解决,弄明白",满足句意要求。故选:D。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。7.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( )A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;that【考点】主语从句.【答案】A【分析】她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。【解答】第一空,分析句子结构,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",应用what引导主语从句;第二空,分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语,表示"为什么",应用why引导表语从句。故选:A。【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。8.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.( )A.have cooked B.were cookingC.had cooked D.would cook【考点】过去完成时.【答案】C【分析】我妈妈下班回来的时候,我妹妹和我已经做好晚饭在桌子旁等她了。【解答】A.have cooked做饭,现在完成时;B.were cooking做饭,过去进行时;C.had cooked做饭,过去完成时;D.would cook做饭,过去将来时。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。故选:C。【点评】根据时间状语by the time来判断句子的时态。9.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross﹣river traffic is the heaviest.( )A.which,that B.at which,whereC.at which,that D.where,in which【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句.【答案】B【分析】建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。【解答】分析句子可知,"_____the bridge is supposed to be built "为定语从句,先行词the place在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where或者at which引导;"______the cross﹣river traffic is the heaviest."为表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故选:B。【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。10.It took great courage to_______from his family at that time.( )A.break away B.break outC.break in D.break down【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】在那个时候,他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭。【解答】A.break away脱离;B.break out爆发;C.break in闯入;D.break down分解。由"from his family"可知,句子表示"他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭",空格处意为"脱离"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。弄清楚各个动词词组的含义并区别其中的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。11.The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.( )A.to broadcast B.being broadcastC.broadcasting D.broadcast【考点】过去分词表示被动意义.【答案】D【分析】这首优美迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。【解答】分析句子,句中已有谓语has been heard,设空处应非谓语动词,the song和broadcast之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故选:D。【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式,在充分理解句意的基础上,掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系,结合语境做出正确选择。12.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )A.That B.Which C.As D.It【考点】关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】对于老人来说这是常有的事,我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。【解答】本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,而it不能引导定语从句。故选:C。【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。13.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality.( )A.in terms of B.on account ofC.on behalf of D.on top of【考点】介词短语.【答案】B【分析】这种新产品令人赞叹不已,并以其优越的质量迅速占领了市场.【解答】答案:B.in terms of根据;用…的话 on account of 由于;基于on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…on top of在…上边; 在…上方根据句意,B项正确.故选:B。【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个介词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最准确的选项.14.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children,but he spent money on himself.( )A.merely B.rarelyC.frequently D.delightedly【考点】副词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨,但他很少在自己身上花钱。【解答】A.merely仅仅;只不过;B.rarely 很少地;很少;C.frequently频繁地;经常;D.delightedly 欣喜地,高兴地。结合句意,泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨,但他很少在自己身上花钱。B符合语意。故选:B。【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个副词的含义。15.After graduation she reached a point in her career___she needed to decide what to do.( )A.that B.what C.which D.where【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.【答案】D【分析】毕业后,她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的时刻(阶段)。【解答】句意:毕业后,她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的时刻(阶段)。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为a point,表示抽象的地点,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。point表示"阶段,地步"时,其后的定语从句可用where引导。故选:D。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览