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Unit 1 I love sports 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年外研版英语（新教材）四年级上册
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重点词汇 运动类：sport（运动）, jump（跳）, high（高高地）, far（远）, ping-pong（乒乓球运动）, volleyball（排球运动）, run（跑） 描述能力类：can（能；会）, can't（不能；不会） 其他词汇：first（最初）, hope（希望）, lose（失去）, because（因为）, cancer（癌症）, across（横跨）, money（钱）, hard（困难的；努力地）, kind（友善的；种类）, keep（持续）, month（月）, ill（生病的）, year（年）, remember（记住；纪念）, fail（失败）, give（给予）, never（从不）, try（努力；尝试）, player（运动员）, ability（能力）
重点短语 play sports（做运动）, run fast（跑得快）, jump high（跳得高）, jump far（跳得远）, play ping-pong（打乒乓球）, play volleyball（打排球）, at first（起初）, because of（因为）, give up（放弃）, try one's best（尽某人最大努力）, Terry Fox Run（希望马拉松）, keep doing sth.（持续做某事）, hope to do sth.（希望做某事）
重点句型 1. Can you run fast 你能跑得快吗？ 2. Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 是的，我能。/不，我不能。 3. I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。 4. I can't swim at first. 起初我不会游泳。 5. What can Daming do 大明能做什么？ 6. Playing sports is important. 做运动很重要。
（一）情态动词can的用法
表示能力，意为“能；会”，后接动词原形。
例：I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。
He can run fast. 他能跑得快。
一般疑问句：将can提到句首，句末用问号。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答：No, 主语+can't.
例：Can you jump high 你能跳得高吗？
Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 是的，我能。/不，我不能。
否定句：在can后加not，缩写为can't，意为“不能；不会”。
例：She can't play volleyball. 她不会打排球。
（二）because与because of的区别
because：连词，后接句子（表示原因）。
例：I like sports because it's good for health. 我喜欢运动，因为它对健康有好处。
because of：介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例：He was late because of the rain. 他因为下雨迟到了。
（三）一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、能力，动词用原形（主语是第三人称单数时加-s/-es）。
例：I play sports every day. 我每天做运动。
She likes ping-pong. 她喜欢乒乓球。
一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式。
例：He lost his key yesterday. 他昨天丢了钥匙。
Terry Fox ran across Canada. 特里·福克斯跑遍了加拿大。
（四）字母"f"和"v"的发音
字母"f"常发/f/（声带不振动），例：fast（快地）、far（远）、football（足球）。
字母"v"常发/v/（声带振动），例：volleyball（排球）、very（非常）、five（五）。
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
I like playing s______（运动）with my friends.
Can you j______ high（跳得高）
He can run f______（快地）.
My favourite sport is p______-pong（乒乓球）.
They often play v______（排球）on weekends.
At f______（起初）, I couldn't swim.
Don't g______ up（放弃）! You can do it.
We should t______ our best（尽我们最大努力）.
Terry Fox lost one leg because of c______（癌症）.
Remember to k______（持续）running every morning.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
I can ______（play）basketball well.
She ______（like）sports very much.
He ______（lose）his pen yesterday.
They hope ______（win）the game.
______（do）your brother play ping-pong
Let's ______（try）our best to learn English.
She ______（not can）swim last year.
Keep ______（run）and you'll be strong.
Playing sports ______（be）good for us.
We ______（have）a sports meeting every year.
三、单项选择（10题）
—Can you play volleyball —______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I'm not.
I like sports ______ it's fun.
A. because B. because of C. so
He ______ run fast last year, but now he can.
A. can B. can't C. couldn't
They often play ______ football after school.
A. a B. the C. /
—______ can your father do —He can swim.
A. What B. How C. Where
Don't give ______ easily. Keep trying!
A. in B. up C. out
She ______ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. goes C. went
We should remember ______ the door.
A. close B. to close C. closing
Terry Fox ran across Canada ______ money for cancer patients.
A. get B. to get C. getting
______ you play ping-pong yesterday
A. Can B. Could C. Do
四、句型转换（10题）
I can play basketball.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you do
He can run fast.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ fast
She can play volleyball.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ volleyball.
I like sports because it's good for health.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like sports
He runs fast.（用can改写句子）
He ______ ______ fast.
They played football last week.（改为一般现在时）
They ______ ______ every week.
Tom can't swim.（改为肯定句）
Tom ______ ______.
It's hard to learn English.（改为否定句）
It ______ ______ to learn English.
We do sports every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you do every day
He lost his key.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ his key
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Li Lei! 1______
B: My favourite sport is basketball.
A: 2______
B: Because it's exciting. 3______
A: I can play basketball, too. 4______
B: Yes, I can. Let's play together.
A: Great! But I'm not good at it.
B: 5______ Practice makes perfect.
六、阅读理解（5题）
Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He loved sports, but he lost one leg because of cancer. However, he didn't give up. He wanted to get money for cancer patients, so he decided to run across Canada.
It was a hard journey. He ran every day, even in bad weather. He kept running for five months. Many people joined him and gave money. Sadly, Terry got ill again and couldn't finish the run. But his spirit encouraged many people.
Now, people have the Terry Fox Run every year to remember him. It's a way to help cancer patients and keep Terry's dream alive.
Why did Terry Fox lose one leg
A. Because of an accident. B. Because of cancer. C. Because he was old.
What did Terry want to do by running across Canada
A. To travel. B. To get money for cancer patients. C. To win a game.
How long did Terry keep running
A. For five months. B. For five weeks. C. For five days.
Why couldn't Terry finish the run
A. Because he was tired. B. Because he got ill again. C. Because he didn't like it.
What do people do every year to remember Terry
A. They have a party. B. They do the Terry Fox Run. C. They give money to him.
七、书面表达（1题）
请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动，包括你会做什么动作（如run fast, jump high等）、你和谁一起玩、你为什么喜欢它。不少于5句话。
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答案及解析
一、词汇填空
sports 【解析】“运动”对应的英文是sports，play sports为固定短语。
jump 【解析】“跳”是jump，can后接动词原形。
fast 【解析】“快地”是fast，修饰动词run。
ping 【解析】“乒乓球”是ping-pong。
volleyball 【解析】“排球”对应的英文是volleyball。
first 【解析】“起初”是at first，固定短语。
give 【解析】“放弃”是give up，don't后接动词原形。
try 【解析】“尽某人最大努力”是try one's best，should后接动词原形。
cancer 【解析】“癌症”对应的英文是cancer。
keep 【解析】“持续”是keep，remember to后接动词原形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
play 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形。
likes 【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s。
lost 【解析】yesterday表示过去，lose的过去式是lost。
to win 【解析】hope to do sth.（希望做某事）是固定用法。
Does 【解析】主语your brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时助动词用Does。
try 【解析】Let's后接动词原形。
couldn't 【解析】last year表示过去，can的过去式否定是couldn't。
running 【解析】keep doing sth.（持续做某事），run的动名词是running。
is 【解析】动名词短语作主语，be动词用is。
have 【解析】every year表示一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。
三、单项选择
B 【解析】Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can，选B。
A 【解析】后接句子表示原因，用because，选A。
C 【解析】last year表示过去，can的过去式否定是couldn't，选C。
C 【解析】球类运动前不加冠词，选C。
A 【解析】询问“能做什么”用What，选A。
B 【解析】give up（放弃）是固定短语，选B。
B 【解析】every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。
B 【解析】remember to do sth.（记得去做某事），选B。
B 【解析】动词不定式表示目的，选B。
B 【解析】yesterday表示过去，can的过去式是could，选B。
四、句型转换
What can 【解析】对“做的事情”提问用What，情态动词can提前。
Can；run 【解析】含有can的句子变一般疑问句，can提前，动词用原形。
can't play 【解析】can的否定是can't，后接动词原形。
Why do 【解析】对原因提问用Why，主语是you，助动词用do。
can run 【解析】用can改写，后接动词原形。
play football 【解析】一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。
can swim 【解析】否定句变肯定句，去掉can't，加动词原形（此处用swim为例）。
isn't hard 【解析】肯定句变否定句，在be动词后加not。
What do 【解析】对“做的事情”提问用What，主语是you，助动词用do。
Did；lose 【解析】一般过去时变一般疑问句，用助动词Did，动词用原形。
五、补全对话
D 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. C
六、阅读理解
B 【解析】文中提到“he lost one leg because of cancer”，选B。
B 【解析】文中说“He wanted to get money for cancer patients”，选B。
A 【解析】文中提到“He kept running for five months”，选A。
B 【解析】文中说“Terry got ill again and couldn't finish the run”，选B。
B 【解析】文中提到“people have the Terry Fox Run every year to remember him”，选B。
七、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball. I can run fast and jump high when playing it. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It's exciting to play together. I like it because it makes me strong and happy.

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