资源简介 Unit 3 What's the weather like 知识点总结与练习2025-2026学年外研版英语(新教材)四年级上册内容重点词汇 天气类:weather(天气)、sunny(阳光充足的)、cloud(云)、cloudy(多云的)、wind(风)、blow(吹;刮)、windy(风大的)、rain(雨;下雨)、rainy(多雨的)、snow(雪;下雪)、snowy(多雪的)、cold(冷的)、hot(热的)、cool(凉爽的)、warm(温暖的) 其他:any(任何一个)、or(或者)、enjoy(享受……的乐趣)、diary(日记)、special(特殊的)、teacher(老师)、taste(有……的味道)、ice cream(冰激凌)、real(真的)、later(之后)、surprise(意想不到的事)、coat(外套)、report(报道)重点短语 What's the weather like (天气怎么样?)、It's sunny(天气晴朗)、clouds go by(云朵飘然而过)、wind blows(风吹着)、have fun(玩得开心)、in any weather(在任何天气下)、turn on(打开)、watch the report(看报道)、a special snowy day(一个特别的下雪天)、get a surprise(得到一个惊喜)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、play with snow(玩雪)、go to the beach(去海滩)、go swimming(去游泳)、fly a kite(放风筝)、play football(踢足球)重点句型 1. What's the weather like 天气怎么样? 2. It's sunny today. 今天阳光明媚。 3. In the morning/afternoon/evening, it's... 在早上/下午/晚上,天气是…… 4. Do I need... 我需要……吗? 5. Yes, you do. / No, you don't. 是的,你需要。/不,你不需要。 6. It was... But now it's... 之前天气是……的。但现在天气是……的。 7. It's... We can... 天气……我们可以……(一)询问天气的句型What's the weather like... 用法:用于询问某地某时的天气状况,"like"是介词,意为“像”。例:What's the weather like in Beijing today 北京今天天气怎么样?回答:It's + 描述天气的形容词. 如:It's cloudy. 天气多云。How's the weather... 用法:与“What's the weather like... ”意思相同,可互换使用。例:How's the weather in London 伦敦天气如何?回答:It's + 描述天气的形容词. 如:It's rainy. 下雨了。(二)描述天气的形容词用法描述天气的形容词(sunny, cloudy, windy等)在句中作表语,可单独使用或用"and"连接并列使用。例:It's sunny and warm. 天气晴朗且温暖。例:It's rainy and cold. 下雨且寒冷。(三)一般现在时描述天气描述当前或习惯性的天气状况用一般现在时,动词用原形(主语是第三人称单数时加-s/-es)。例:It often rains here. 这里经常下雨。例:She likes sunny days. 她喜欢晴天。(四)现在进行时描述天气相关活动结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing + 其他,用于描述当前正在进行的动作。例:It's raining now. We are staying at home. 现在正在下雨,我们正待在家里。例:The children are making a snowman. 孩子们正在堆雪人。语音聚焦(一)字母组合“ch”的发音常发/t /(清辅音,声带不振动),舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发音。例词:teacher(老师)、watch(手表)、chair(椅子)。例句:The teacher is talking about the weather. 老师正在谈论天气。(二)字母组合“ou”的发音常发/a /(双元音,由/a/滑向/ /)。例词:cloud(云)、house(房子)、loud(大声的)。例句:The clouds are white. 云朵是白色的。一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)What's the w__________(天气)like today It's s__________(晴朗的). Let's go to the park.The wind b__________(吹)hard. It's windy.It's r__________(下雨的). Please take an umbrella.In winter, it's often s__________(下雪的)in Harbin.It's very c__________(冷的)outside. Put on your coat.Do I need my c__________(外套) We can make a s__________(雪人)on snowy days.She keeps a d__________(日记)every day.It's a s__________(特殊的)day because it's snowing in Sanya.二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)Look! The children __________(fly)kites in the park.It often __________(rain)here in summer.She __________(like)sunny days.It __________(be)cloudy yesterday. But now it's sunny.Can you __________(make)a snowman with me They __________(watch)the weather report now.He __________(help)his mom wash clothes on weekends.It's __________(snow)outside. Let's play in the snow.We __________(have)fun in the sun.What __________(be)the weather like tomorrow 三、单项选择(10题)—What's the weather like in Shanghai —__________A. It's rain. B. It's rainy. C. It rains.It's windy. We can __________.A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. swim—Do I need my umbrella —__________A. Yes, I do. B. No, you don't. C. No, I can't.It's __________ today. We need to wear warm clothes.A. hot B. cold C. coolHow's the weather __________ Beijing A. in B. on C. atThe children __________ a snowman now.A. make B. makes C. are makingIt __________ sunny yesterday. But now it's rainy.A. is B. was C. wereWe often __________ football on sunny days.A. play B. plays C. playing—__________ is the weather —It's cloudy.A. What B. How C. WhereIt's warm __________ sunny today.A. but B. or C. and四、句型转换(10题)It's sunny today.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the weather like today They are flying kites.(改为否定句)They __________ __________ kites.Do I need my coat (作肯定回答)__________, __________ __________.It's rainy in London.(改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ rainy in London He likes snowy days.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does he like It was cloudy yesterday.(改为一般现在时)It __________ __________ today.We can fly kites on windy days.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you __________ on windy days The weather is cold.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ the weather is!She is watching the weather report.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ she __________ It's sunny and warm.(改为否定句)It __________ sunny __________ warm.五、补全对话(7选5)A: Hi, Tom! How's the weather in your city B: 1__________A: 2__________B: I'm in Harbin.A: 3__________B: Yes, it's very cold.A: 4__________B: 5__________ I often play with snow.六、阅读理解(5题)A Special DayYesterday was a special day for the children in Sanya. Usually, it's hot and sunny in Sanya. But yesterday, it was snowy! The children were very happy. They went outside and made a snowman. Some children played with snow. Their teacher, Miss Liu, took pictures for them. It was cold but fun.What's the usual weather like in Sanya A. Hot and sunny. B. Snowy and cold. C. Rainy.What was the weather like yesterday in Sanya A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.How did the children feel A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.What did the children do A. They flew kites. B. They made a snowman. C. They watched TV.Who took pictures for the children A. Their parents. B. Miss Liu. C. Their friend.七、书面表达(1题)请以“My Favorite Weather”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的天气,以及在这种天气下你喜欢做的事。答案及解析一、词汇填空weather 【解析】“天气”对应的英文是weather。sunny 【解析】“晴朗的”是sunny,符合语境。blows 【解析】“吹”是blow,主语the wind是第三人称单数,用blows。rainy 【解析】“下雨的”是rainy,描述天气。snowy 【解析】“下雪的”是snowy,哈尔滨冬天常下雪。cold 【解析】“冷的”是cold,需要穿外套。coat 【解析】“外套”是coat,符合语境。snowman 【解析】“雪人”是snowman,make a snowman是固定短语。diary 【解析】“日记”是diary,keep a diary是固定短语。special 【解析】“特殊的”是special,三亚下雪很特别。二、用所给词的适当形式填空are flying 【解析】look提示现在进行时,主语children是复数,用are flying。rains 【解析】often提示一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,用rains。likes 【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时用likes。was 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,主语it是单数,用was。make 【解析】can后接动词原形。are watching 【解析】now提示现在进行时,主语they是复数,用are watching。helps 【解析】on weekends提示一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,用helps。snowing 【解析】be动词后接现在分词,构成现在进行时。have 【解析】描述现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语we是复数,用have。will be 【解析】tomorrow提示一般将来时,用will be。三、单项选择B 【解析】回答天气用“It's + 形容词”,rainy是形容词,选B。A 【解析】有风的天气适合放风筝,fly a kite符合语境,选A。B 【解析】Do I... 的肯定回答是Yes, you do.,选B。B 【解析】需要穿暖和的衣服,说明天气冷,cold符合语境,选B。A 【解析】表示在某个城市用介词in,选A。C 【解析】now提示现在进行时,用are making,选C。B 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,主语it是单数,用was,选B。A 【解析】often提示一般现在时,主语we是复数,用play,选A。B 【解析】询问天气用How's the weather ,选B。C 【解析】sunny和warm是并列关系,用and连接,选C。四、句型转换What is 【解析】对天气提问用What's the weather like ,填What is。are not flying 【解析】现在进行时的否定句在be动词后加not。Yes, you do 【解析】Do I... 的肯定回答是Yes, you do.。Is it 【解析】含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句,将be动词提前。What weather 【解析】对“下雪天”提问用What weather。is cloudy 【解析】一般现在时,主语it是单数,用is cloudy。What can, do 【解析】对动作提问用What,can提前,后接动词原形do。How cold 【解析】感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!What is, doing 【解析】对动作提问用What,现在进行时将be动词提前。isn't, or 【解析】否定句中and变or,在be动词后加not。五、补全对话B 【解析】上文问天气,哈尔滨的天气是下雪且冷,选B。A 【解析】下文回答地点,上文问那里的天气,选A。C 【解析】下文说很冷,上文问是否需要外套,选C。E 【解析】下雪天可以堆雪人,选E。D 【解析】上文问是否需要外套,肯定回答用Yes, I do.,选D。六、阅读理解A 【解析】文中提到“Usually, it's hot and sunny in Sanya.”,选A。B 【解析】文中说“yesterday, it was snowy”,选B。C 【解析】文中提到“The children were very happy.”,选C。B 【解析】文中说“They went outside and made a snowman.”,选B。B 【解析】文中提到“Their teacher, Miss Liu, took pictures for them.”,选B。七、书面表达(参考范文)My Favorite WeatherMy favorite weather is sunny and warm. I can go to the park with my friends. We often fly kites and play football. It makes me happy. I love sunny days.(解析:用所学词汇描述喜欢的天气及活动,符合要求,语句通顺。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览