资源简介 Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 知识点总结与练习2025-2026学年外研版英语(新教材)四年级上册内容重点词汇 季节类:season(季节)、spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)、favourite(最喜欢的) 天气与特征:warm(温暖的)、hot(炎热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的)、sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(刮风的)、snowy(下雪的) 活动类:fly kites(放风筝)、plant trees(种树)、swim(游泳)、pick apples(摘苹果)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、go hiking(去徒步) 其他:birthday(生日)、beach(海滩)、sea(大海)、equator(赤道)、bloom(开花)、leaf(树叶)、snowstorm(暴风雪)重点短语 all year round(全年)、in spring(在春天)、in summer(在夏天)、in autumn(在秋天)、in winter(在冬天)、fly kites(放风筝)、swim in the sea(在海里游泳)、pick apples(摘苹果)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、play with snow(玩雪)、go to the beach(去海滩)、like...best(最喜欢……)重点句型 1. What's your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么? 2. I like spring best. / My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢春天。 3. In spring, it's warm. We can fly kites. 春天很温暖,我们可以放风筝。 4. Why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天? 5. Because I can swim in the sea. 因为我可以在海里游泳。 6. It's winter in Harbin. What season is it in Sydney 哈尔滨是冬天,悉尼是什么季节? 7. It's summer in Sydney. 悉尼是夏天。(一)一般现在时描述季节特征与活动用法:用于描述季节的普遍特征、习惯性活动或喜好。主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式(加-s/-es)。例:Spring comes in March.(春天在三月到来。)She likes autumn best.(她最喜欢秋天。)句型结构:肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 + 其他。例:We plant trees in spring.(我们春天种树。)否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例:He doesn't like winter.(他不喜欢冬天。)(二)一般过去时讲述季节相关的往事用法:描述过去某个季节发生的事情,动词用过去式。规则变化:动词 + -ed(如:play → played)。不规则变化:特殊记忆(如:go → went,see → saw)。例:Last autumn, we picked apples on the farm.(去年秋天,我们在农场摘苹果。)(三)“最喜欢”的两种表达favourite + 名词:My favourite season is winter.(我最喜欢的季节是冬天。)like + 季节 + best:I like summer best.(我最喜欢夏天。)(四)特殊疑问句询问季节与原因询问最喜欢的季节:What's your favourite season 回答:My favourite season is... / I like...best.询问喜欢的原因:Why do you like... 回答:Because + 原因(如:Because I can make a snowman.)语音聚焦(一)字母组合“qu”的发音发/kw/(清辅音,先发/k/再发/w/)。例词:equator(赤道)、question(问题)、quick(快的)。例句:It's hot near the equator.(赤道附近很热。)(二)字母“j”的发音发/d /(浊辅音,舌尖抵下齿龈,气流摩擦成音)。例词:jump(跳)、job(工作)、juice(果汁)。例句:We can jump in summer.(夏天我们可以跳。)一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)There are four s__________(季节)in a year.S__________(春天)is warm and beautiful.It's h__________(炎热的)in summer. We can swim.A__________(秋天)comes after summer.W__________(冬天)is cold. We can make snowmen.My f__________(最喜欢的)season is autumn.We often f__________(放)kites in spring.The l__________(树叶)turn yellow in autumn.We go to the b__________(海滩)in summer.It's cold in Harbin, but it's hot near the e__________(赤道).二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)I __________(like)spring best.She __________(swim)in the sea every summer.In autumn, the leaves __________(turn)red and yellow.They __________(pick)apples on the farm last year.It often __________(snow)in winter.We __________(fly)kites tomorrow.Why __________(do)you like winter My brother __________(go)hiking last autumn.The flowers __________(bloom)in spring.It __________(be)cool in autumn.三、单项选择(10题)—What's your favourite season —__________A. I like red. B. I like summer best. C. It's warm.In __________, it's hot. We can go to the beach.A. spring B. summer C. winter—__________ do you like autumn —Because the leaves are beautiful.A. Why B. What C. HowWe can __________ a snowman in winter.A. making B. makes C. makeIt's __________ in spring.A. hot B. warm C. cold—What season is it in Sydney —__________A. It's summer. B. I like Sydney. C. It's a city.My birthday is __________ autumn.A. in B. on C. atThe children __________ kites in the park now.A. fly B. are flying C. fliesLast winter, we __________ with snow.A. play B. played C. playingI like summer __________ I can eat ice cream.A. but B. so C. because四、句型转换(10题)My favourite season is winter.(改为同义句)I __________ winter __________.It's warm in spring.(对划线部分提问)__________ the weather __________ in spring We can swim in summer.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you __________ in summer She likes autumn because she can pick apples.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ she __________ autumn It's summer in Sydney.(改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ summer in Sydney They fly kites in spring.(用last spring改写)They __________ kites last spring.I like spring best.(改为否定句)I __________ __________ spring best.It's cold in winter.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is in winter!What's your favourite season (根据实际情况回答)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.In autumn, the leaves turn yellow.(改为现在进行时)In autumn, the leaves __________ __________ yellow.五、补全对话(7选5)A: Hi, Lucy! 1__________B: My favourite season is spring.A: 2__________B: Because it's warm. 3__________A: 4__________B: Why A: Because 5__________六、阅读理解(5题)Four SeasonsThere are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. The flowers bloom and the birds sing. We can fly kites and plant trees. Summer is hot. We can swim in the sea and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn red and yellow. We can pick apples and go hiking. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make snowmen and play with snow. I like all seasons, but my favourite is autumn.How many seasons are there in a year A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.What can we do in spring A. Fly kites and plant trees. B. Swim and eat ice cream. C. Make snowmen.What's the weather like in autumn A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.The writer's favourite season is __________.A. spring B. autumn C. winterWhy do people like winter A. Because they can swim. B. Because they can make snowmen. C. Because the leaves are beautiful.七、书面表达(1题)请以“My Favourite Season”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的季节,包括天气、活动和原因。答案及解析一、词汇填空seasons 【解析】“季节”的复数形式,一年有四个季节,用seasons。Spring 【解析】“春天”首字母大写,符合句首要求。hot 【解析】“炎热的”描述夏天天气,用hot。Autumn 【解析】“秋天”首字母大写,符合句首要求。Winter 【解析】“冬天”首字母大写,符合句首要求。favourite 【解析】“最喜欢的”修饰season,用favourite。fly 【解析】“放风筝”是fly kites,can后接动词原形。leaves 【解析】“树叶”的复数形式,秋天树叶变黄,用leaves。beach 【解析】“海滩”,夏天去海滩,用beach。equator 【解析】“赤道”,赤道附近炎热,用equator。二、用所给词的适当形式填空like 【解析】主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形。swims 【解析】主语是she(第三人称单数),动词用swims。turn 【解析】主语是leaves(复数),一般现在时用动词原形。picked 【解析】last year提示一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked。snows 【解析】主语是it(第三人称单数),一般现在时用snows。will fly 【解析】tomorrow提示一般将来时,用will fly。do 【解析】主语是you,助动词用do。went 【解析】last autumn提示一般过去时,go的过去式是went。bloom 【解析】主语是flowers(复数),一般现在时用动词原形。is 【解析】主语是it,描述秋天特征用一般现在时,be动词用is。三、单项选择B 【解析】询问最喜欢的季节,回答用“I like...best”,选B。B 【解析】夏天炎热,适合去海滩,选B。A 【解析】根据回答“Because”可知询问原因,用Why,选A。C 【解析】can后接动词原形,选C。B 【解析】春天温暖,选B。A 【解析】询问悉尼的季节,回答季节名称,选A。A 【解析】“在秋天”用介词in,选A。B 【解析】now提示现在进行时,用are flying,选B。B 【解析】last winter提示一般过去时,play的过去式是played,选B。C 【解析】“喜欢夏天因为能吃冰淇淋”,表原因用because,选C。四、句型转换like; best 【解析】“favourite”同义于“like...best”。What's; like 【解析】对天气提问用“What's the weather like ”。What can; do 【解析】对动作提问用What,can提前,后接动词原形do。Why does; like 【解析】对原因提问用Why,主语是she,助动词用does。Is it 【解析】含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句,将be动词提前。flew 【解析】last spring提示一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew。don't like 【解析】一般现在时否定句,主语是I,用don't like。How cold 【解析】感叹句结构“How + 形容词!”。My favourite season is spring(答案不唯一) 【解析】根据实际情况回答。are turning 【解析】现在进行时结构“be动词+动词-ing”。五、补全对话D 【解析】下文回答最喜欢的季节,上文用D提问。B 【解析】下文回答原因,上文用B询问。E 【解析】春天可以放风筝,符合语境。A 【解析】下文询问原因,上文表达喜欢夏天。G 【解析】夏天可以在海里游泳,解释喜欢夏天的原因。六、阅读理解B 【解析】文中提到“There are four seasons in a year.”,选B。A 【解析】根据“In spring...We can fly kites and plant trees.”,选A。C 【解析】文中提到“Autumn is cool.”,选C。B 【解析】文中说“my favourite is autumn”,选B。B 【解析】冬天可以堆雪人,选B。七、书面表达(参考范文)My Favourite SeasonMy favourite season is summer. It's hot and sunny. I can go to the beach with my family. We swim in the sea and eat ice cream. I like summer because I can have a long holiday.(解析:围绕季节特征、活动和原因展开,符合要求,语句通顺。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览