Unit 6 Find your way 知识点总结与练习(含答案)

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Unit 6 Find your way 知识点总结与练习(含答案)

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Unit 6 Find your way 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年外研版英语(新教材)四年级上册
内容
重点词汇 地点类:library(图书馆)、cinema(电影院)、hospital(医院)、supermarket(超市)、museum(博物馆)、sports centre(体育中心) 方位与动作类:left(左边;向左)、right(右边;向右)、straight(笔直地)、cross(穿过)、turn(转弯)、step(步;台阶)、wheel(车轮) 其他:excuse(原谅)、excuse me(劳驾)、own(自己的)、careful(小心的)、underground(地铁)、tomorrow(明天)、wish(希望)
重点短语 go straight on(直走)、turn left(左转)、turn right(右转)、on the left(在左边)、on the right(在右边)、cross the road(过马路)、on one's own(独自)、be careful(小心)、excuse me(劳驾)、get to(到达)、in the centre(在中心)
重点句型 1. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library 劳驾,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗? 2. Go straight on. Then turn right. 直走,然后右转。 3. It's on your left. 它在你的左边。 4. How can I get to the cinema 我怎样能到达电影院? 5. She goes to school on her own. 她独自去上学。 6. First, go straight. Then cross the road. 首先直走,然后过马路。
(一)祈使句(指路用语)
肯定形式:动词原形开头,用于表达命令、建议或指路。
例:Go straight on.(直走。)
Turn left at the hospital.(在医院左转。)
否定形式:Don't + 动词原形,用于提醒不要做某事。
例:Don't cross the road now.(现在不要过马路。)
Don't turn right here.(不要在这里右转。)
(二)一般现在时描述日常路线
用法:表示习惯性的路线或动作,主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
例:Tom goes straight on to the sports centre every day.(汤姆每天直走到体育中心。)
She turns right at the supermarket.(她在超市右转。)
(三)一般过去时讲述路线经历
用法:描述过去某一次的路线,动词用过去式。
例:Yesterday, I went straight and turned left.(昨天,我直走然后左转了。)
He crossed the road carefully.(他小心地过了马路。)
语音聚焦
字母组合“th”的发音
/θ/(清辅音,声带不振动):舌尖轻触上齿,气流从缝隙挤出。
例词:three(三)、thank(感谢)、thing(东西)。
例句:I have three things to do.(我有三件事要做。)
/ /(浊辅音,声带振动):舌尖轻触上齿,气流挤出且声带振动。
例词:this(这个)、that(那个)、the(这/那)。
例句:This is the way to the cinema.(这是去电影院的路。)
一、词汇分类(将单词填入对应的类别中,10题)
地点类:library, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
方位与动作类:wheel, ________, , ________
其他:________, ________, ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
My sister ______(go)to the library every week.
______(turn)right at the cinema, please.
They ______(be)at the hospital yesterday.
We should ______(be)careful when crossing the road.
The ______(wheel)of the bus are big.
Excuse me, how can I ______(get)to the sports centre
She ______(visit)the museum last Sunday.
There are many ______(woman)in the park.
Tom ______(finish)his homework on his own every day.
______(not turn)left here!
三、句型转换(10题)
The cinema is on the left.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the cinema
He goes straight on to the supermarket.(用yesterday改写)
He ______ straight on to the supermarket yesterday.
Can you tell me the way to the hospital (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
We take the underground to school.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you get to school
She turns right at the crossing.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ right at the crossing.
Lily goes to school on her own.(改为同义句)
Lily goes to school ______.
They are in the library.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they
I go to the park by bike.(用he改写)
He ______ to the park by bike.
The museum has many old things.(改为一般过去时)
The museum ______ many old things.
Turn left, and you'll see the bank.(改为同义句)
______ you turn left, you'll see the bank.
四、补全对话
Lily: Excuse me, Tom. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket
Tom: Sure. 1. ______ straight on. Then 2. ______ ______ at the hospital.
Lily: Is it far
Tom: No, it's near. You can 3. ______ there.
Lily: Thank you very much.
Tom: 4. ______.
Lily: By the way, how do you 5. ______ ______ the supermarket
Tom: I usually walk.
五、阅读理解(5题)
A Trip to the Museum
Last Saturday, Jack wanted to visit the museum. He didn't know the way, so he asked a police officer, "Excuse me. Where is the museum " The police officer said, "Go straight on. Turn right at the third crossing. The museum is on your left." Jack said "thank you" and walked there.
It took him 20 minutes to get to the museum. He saw many old photos and toys there. He had a good time.
When did Jack go to the museum
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Yesterday.
Who did Jack ask for help
A. A police officer. B. A teacher. C. His mother.
What should Jack do at the third crossing
A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight.
How long did it take Jack to get to the museum
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
What did Jack see in the museum
A. Old photos and toys. B. Books. C. Films.
六、书面表达(1题)
请以“How to Get to My Home”为题,写一篇短文,介绍从学校到你家的路线(用“go straight on, turn left/right”等表达)。
答案及解析
一、词汇分类
地点类:library, cinema, hospital, supermarket, museum, sports centre
方位与动作类:wheel, left, straight, right
其他:tomorrow
(解析:根据词汇含义分类,确保每个类别匹配正确。)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
goes(解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-es。)
Turn(解析:祈使句用动词原形,句首大写。)
were(解析:yesterday提示一般过去时,主语they对应were。)
be(解析:should后接动词原形。)
wheels(解析:be动词是are,wheel用复数。)
get(解析:can后接动词原形。)
visited(解析:last Sunday提示一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。)
women(解析:many后接woman的复数形式women。)
finishes(解析:every day提示一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数。)
Don't turn(解析:否定祈使句用“Don't+动词原形”。)
三、句型转换
Where is(解析:对位置提问用Where,be动词提前。)
went(解析:yesterday提示一般过去时,go的过去式是went。)
Yes, I can(解析:Can开头的疑问句肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。)
How do(解析:对出行方式提问用How,主语是you,助动词用do。)
Don't turn(解析:否定祈使句用“Don't+动词原形”。)
alone(解析:on one's own同义于alone。)
Where are(解析:对地点提问用Where,be动词提前。)
goes(解析:主语he是第三人称单数,动词用goes。)
had(解析:一般过去时,have的过去式是had。)
If(解析:“祈使句+and”可改写为“If+从句”。)
四、补全对话
Go(解析:指路用祈使句“Go straight on”。)
turn right(解析:根据上下文,此处指“向右转”。)
walk(解析:由“it's near”可知可以步行。)
You're welcome(解析:回应感谢用“不客气”。)
get to(解析:询问“如何到达”用“get to”。)
五、阅读理解
B(解析:文中提到“Last Saturday, Jack wanted to visit the museum.”。)
A(解析:由“he asked a police officer”可知。)
B(解析:警察说“Turn right at the third crossing”。)
B(解析:文中说“It took him 20 minutes”。)
A(解析:文中提到“He saw many old photos and toys”。)
六、书面表达(参考范文)
How to Get to My Home
Start from our school. Go straight on. Turn right at the post office. Then walk for 5 minutes. You'll see a white house on your left. That's my home.

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