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湖南师大附中雨花学校2025年上学期英语期末质量检测卷答案
听力
1-5 CCABB 6-10 CAABA
11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCAAC
阅读理解
A篇 21-22 AA
B篇 23-26 CBAA
C篇 27-30 BBCB
五选五填空 31-35 CDBAE
完形填空 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 ACBAB
语法填空
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问答题
56.Around 5,000 years ago.
57.Yes,he/she can. / Yes.
58.Four. / 4.
59.Three times a week.
60.答案不唯一。示例：Yes,I do.Because it can help me keep healthy and feel relaxed.
作文
61.略湖南师大附中雨花学校2025年上学期
期末质量检测试卷
初一英语
出卷人：
（考试时间：90分钟 总分100分）
注意事项：
1.本堂考试为闭卷考试；
2.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考室和座位号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的信息；
3.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
4.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
7.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather in Guangzhou
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What did Jane wash this morning
A. Some strawberries. B. Her T-shirt. C. The car.
3. Where are the man and the woman
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.
4. What are the boy and the girl talking about
A. A robot. B. A bike. C. A tent.
5. What is the girl doing
A. Dancing to music.
B. Listening to a lesson.
C. Watching a film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Sally
A. At home.
B. At the gym.
C. At the park.
7. What does Linda need this evening
A. Her jump rope.
B. Her tennis racket.
C. Her baseball cap.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many days a week does the man go to the gym
A. Two or three.
B. Three or four.
C. Four or five.
9. What gym machine does the man usually start on
A. The running machine.
B. The bicycle machine.
C. The weight machine.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
What colour is the bag
A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red.
11. How much is the bag
A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 280 yuan.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the fox look like
A. It has bright orange fur.
B. It has a small tail.
C. It is tall.
13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes
A. They're interesting.
B. They're clever.
C. They're scary.
14. What did the eagle catch
A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
Where was the exhibition
A. In the library.
B. At the sports park.
C. In the museum.
16. Which film did Tina see on Saturday
A. Little Women.
B. Black Swan.
C. Peter Rabbit.
17. Whose birthday was on Saturday
A. Tina's sister's.
B. Tina's mum's.
C. Tina's dad's.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
Who did the boy visit
A. His uncle.
B. His grandpa.
C. His brother.
19. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night
A. Playing weiqi.
B. Playing erhu.
C. Making zongzi.
20. How did the boy get home
A. By car.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes Different animals show different behaviors(行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples.
Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes
Birds They get together and stay under the roofs(屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving.
Sharks They swim to deeper(更深的) water. A big storm is coming.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs(网). A cold and dry winter is arriving.
Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain.
21. How many different animal behaviors are mentioned(提及)
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
22. What can we learn from the table
A. Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving.
B. Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain.
C. A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many
small webs.
B
Thursday, June 26th
Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane. I was very happy when I heard about it.
On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city—the capital (首都) of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to go there. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel after arriving in Beijing.
The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were lots of rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with the soybean paste. They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them.
Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) wall in the world. All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation.
23．How did the writer’s family go to Beijing
A．By bus. B.By train. C.By plane.
24．What’s the right visiting order of the writer’s family according to the passage
①The Palace Museum. ②The Great Wall.
③Beijing Zoo. ④Tian’anmen Square.
A．④③①② B．④①③② C．①④③②
25．What did the writer think of the vacation
A．It was exciting. B.It was boring. C．It was terrible.
26．What kind of writing is the passage
A．A diary. B.An e-mail. C．A story.
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.”
U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
27．What can DeepSeek-R1 do
A．Do math problems and sing songs.
B．Work out math problems and write codes.
C．Write computer codes and answer the phones.
28．Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs
A．It is very expensive to build.
B．It is free and costs less to make.
C．It needs expensive computers to run.
29．What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean
A．助力者 B．传播者 C．领先者
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI.
B．China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count.
C．AI Competition between China and the US.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Eyes are very important to us. But many children don't know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. 31.
Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don't work, everything will be in the dark. 32.
Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. 33. In these ways,our eyes will feel relaxed.
34. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way.35. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots,fish and eggs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up(醒来) on an unknown beach. He 36 his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be 37 . He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.”
The small people are very brave(勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies 38 and thinks about what he should do.
Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up(捆住) Gulliver with 39 and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size(大小). They never see anyone so 40 .
Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. They are busy working. Many build houses. Some sell things and others 41 the children.
42 the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points(指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some 43 . Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people.
Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver 44 it and feels happy with them.
However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and 45 his trip again.
36. A. opens B. closes C. holds
37. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy
38. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly
39. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers
40. A. short B. small C. big
41. A. teach B. choose C. save
42. A. And B. So C. Although
43. A. water B. food C. coffee
44. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses
45. A. stop B. start C. change
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year I found a job in South France, so I moved to France from the UK. I lived in 46._____ town called Perigueux, but I worked in the countryside. I could go to work only by train. In the UK, I 47.________(go) to school by train or by bus. So I would like 48.________(give) you my ideas of trains in France and the UK.
In France, the trains ran every two hours and they ran really slowly. This made me 49._________(surprise). It was a problem because sometimes I had to wait(等待) at the station(车站)for a long time. In the UK, trains usually left at least every thirty 50. _________(minute). Just like in the UK, the trains 51. ________(be) sometimes late in France. I couldn't do anything, so I had to wait at the station. Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting 52. the train. 53.________(lucky), it finally came. There were some things I didn’t like about trains in France, 54._______they had some advantages(优点). I liked all the workers in train stations. Most of 55._________(they) were very friendly and nice. What's more, the stations were large and clean. And everyone in the slow train keeps quiet all the time.
All in all, trains around the world are different. But I feel great to have such an exciting but special experience.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Do you know about yoga(瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈)themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million(百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That's because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What's more, yoga is suitable(适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,”he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips(建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don't eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56. When did people in India start to practice yoga
57. Can a middle school student practice yoga
58. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga
59. How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy
60. Do you want to practice yoga Why or why not
第四部分（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国学生的校园生活很感兴趣,他想了解中国学生的的饮食习惯、课后运动情况、校园规则、学校组织过的研学活动。请你根据以下提示，给David写一封邮件，和他分享中国学生的校园生活。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；
不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear David ,
How is it going？Now I’d like to share something about my school life in China with you.
All the best,
Li Hua

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