湖南省长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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湖南省长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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2025年上学期期末监测答案
八 年 级 英 语
听力(共两节,满分20分)
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBACA
11-15 BBACC 16-20 CBCBB
阅读 (共两节,满分30分)
21-23 CAC 24-26 BAA
27-30 BACC
31-35 ADCEB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
36-40 BBABC 41-45 AABCC
have changed 47. playing 48. memories 49. returned 50. from
When 52. a 53. personal 54. differently 55. living
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Understanding the influence and keeping learning is a key for success nowadays.
Yes, it is.
3./Three.
Because there is some misinformation online.
I plan to control screen time and always do my homework first.(开放式问题,言之有理即可给分)
第二节(共1小题,满分15分)
作文
档次 给分范围 评分标准
A档 13~15 能围绕话题进行表述,要点齐全,语言表达基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚,卷面美观。
B档 10~12 能围绕话题进行表述,要点齐全,语言表达有少量错误,表达基本连贯清楚,卷面整洁
C档 7~9 能基本围绕话题进行表述,要点不全,语言表达有些错误,行文不连贯,但不影响句意理解
D档 4~6 尚能围绕话题进行表述,要点不全,语言表达错误较多,影响意思表达
E档 1~3 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或以两个句子,只有个别句子可懂(信息表达完全不能读懂或者完全照抄试卷中的文本,给0分)2025年上学期期末监测试卷
八 年 级 英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,共8页,61个小题,时量90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What did the girl’s grandma use to be
A. A teacher.
B. A violinist.
C. A nurse.
( )2. What is Tony doing now
A. Doing housework.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Watching TV.
( )3. How’s the weather today
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.
( )4. Who helps with the boy’s English
A. His teacher.
B. His brother.
C. His father.
( )5. What does Li Ting have for breakfast
A. An egg.
B. A hamburger.
C. A bread.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. When did Helen break her cup
A. Just now.
B. Yesterday morning.
C. Last night.
( )7. How much should Helen pay for the two cups
A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8. What is Jack doing
A. He is collecting his books.
B. He is reading a book.
C. He is writing a letter.
( )9. What will Millie send to the children
Some old toys.
B. Some food.
C. Some old clothes.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
( )10. What’s the weather like today
Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
( )11. What was Mary doing at 7:30 yesterday evening
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was walking her dog.
C. She was talking on the phone with the boy.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
( )12. When did Lucy go to Guangzhou
A. Yesterday.
B. Last month.
C. Last week.
( )13. How does Lucy like her vacation
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Tiring.
( )14. What does Lucy want to be
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A news reporter.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
( )15. What does Nick have to do this afternoon
A. Practice the violin.
B. Look after his sister.
C. Do his homework.
( )16. What does Nick want the girl to bring for him
A. Some books.
B. Some vegetables.
C. Some fish and meat.
( )17. Whose birthday is it today
A. Nick’s.
B. Nick’s father’s.
C. Nick’s sister’s.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18. When did the boy go to Chengdu Research Base
A. Last month.
B. Last week.
C. Two days ago.
( )19. What were the keepers doing at 8:30 in the morning
A. They were having breakfast.
B. They were preparing milk for the baby pandas.
C. They were cleaning the pandas’ homes.
( )20. What does the boy think of the relationship between the pandas and the keepers
A. Bad. B. Close. C. Unusual.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
VOLUNTEER ROLES ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required(要求). We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will come and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website(网页). Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional(附加的)time to write stories and upload(上传)pictures. You need to write at least two stories every year. Training: One hour of basic(基本的)training.
( )21. When do tree planters need to work
A.In the spring and summer.
B.In the summer and fall.
C.In the spring and fall.
( )22. What do storytellers need to do
①take photos ②write stories ③plant trees
④interview people
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③
( )23. What is the writer’s main purpose of this article
A. To thank Forest London volunteers.
B. To talk about the importance of volunteering.
C. To show open volunteer roles.
B
If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple(寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,(水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇)” Su Shi once wrote the poem(诗)here.
Also,there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup(松茸汤)is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan(片儿川)is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap.You can also try Longjing,a kind of green tea.It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role.
Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself!
( )24. Why do most people choose to go to West Lake first when they visit Hangzhou
A. Because there are many kinds of delicious food.
B. Because it is quite famous in Hangzhou.
C. Because Su Shi once wrote a poem there.
( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft.
B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes.
C. Longjing is a kind of black tea.
( )26. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Travel. B. History. C. Science.
C
You've already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left-or right-trunked People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks(象鼻), a study in Science found.
Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings(警告)to other elephants. The muscles(肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinlles make the trunk move flexibly. Scientists found that elephants like to bend(弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left- or right-trunked.
Elephants have a 50:50 chance of being left or right-trunked. This is very different from people. For us, only about 10% are left-handed, according to CBS News.
More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures(结构) at the end of their trunks to pick things up, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants put their trunks around things to grab(抓住) them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles.
( )27. How can people tell if an elephant is left-or right-trunked
A. By looking at the length of their trunks.
B. By checking the wrinkles on their trunks.
C. By checking the size of their trunks.
( )28. What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean
A. 灵活地 B. 安全地 C. 缓慢地
( )29.What can we know from the passage
A. Most elephants are right-trunked.
B. Most people are left-handed .
C. Asian elephants have more wrinkles on the top of their trunks.
( )30.What is the passage mainly about
A. How elephants live their daily lives.
B. The differences between Asian and African elephants.
C.How elephants can be left or right-trunked.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for a help Do you feel bad when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them Do you often pretend(假装) you agree with them even though you think differently If you answered yes to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
31. __________________ However, if you try to please others at the cost of your own happiness, that is going too far. Here are some things to help you stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with, it’s important to let people know your limits(限制). 32. __________________ If you don’t want to do some things, say it out. You can also tell others you are not able to being helpful all the time.
When someone asks you for a help, tell him or her you need time to think about it. 33. __________________ Do I really want to do this How much time will it take Give yourself some time to find out if you want to do it and you have the time to do it.
You always try to please others maybe because you are not confident. Then you need to do more positive self-talk. 34. __________________ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to things that don’t bring you joy.
It’s hard to make a quick change, so start by taking small steps. You may start to text others to say no. 35. __________________
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things in your own way.
(
A. Being friendly is a good thing.
B. Then practice saying no in person.
C. Use the time to ask yourself a few questions.
D. Also, be clear about what you are willing to do.
E. Tell yourself that you have your own dreams, too.
)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they 36._____about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of 37______ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners(角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the 38.______ tree and make many people look up to me.”
However, things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter(伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them 39_____. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left 40._______ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were 41_______,but they could do nothing.
One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, 42._____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 43._____ the fishing boat.Suddenly, a big storm came. 44.______,when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.
Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree finally 45._____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
( )36. A. talked B. were talking C. are talking
( )37. A. sand B. gold C. food
( )38. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest
( )39. A. up B. down C. out
( )40. A. alive B. away C. alone
( )41. A. sad B. happy C. tired
( )42. A. because B. although C. if
( )43. A. got off B. got on C. put up
( )44. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly
( )45. A. chose B. decided C. got
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 46. _____________(change) a lot ever since.
Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 47. __________ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 48. ___________ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 49. ________ (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 50. ________ “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years.
Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 51. ________ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 52. ______ subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 53._________(person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 54._____ (different). Now we are all used to 55. ________ (live) in a big apartment.”
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。
The digital age(数字化时代) has changed the way we live, learn and communicate. For students, this brings both chances and challenges. Understanding the influence(影响) and keeping learning is a key for success nowadays.
On the bright side, the Internet provides endless information for learning. Students can get online lessons and research materials(材料)with just a few clicks(点击). It also makes group work easier, allowing students to work on group programs or ask for help from friends and teachers anytime, anywhere.
However, there are also some problems. Spending too much time online can make it hard to focus(专心). Things like social media and video games can distract(使分心) students from their studies. Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health. Some misinformation(错误信息) is another risk which students need to be careful with.
To put the digital age to good use, students should develop healthy habits. First, control screen time and schoolwork always goes first. Use apps or tools that stop distractions during study. Second, practice critical(批判) thinking. Always check information before accepting(接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online. Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations.
The digital age is here to stay, and it’s up to us to use it wisely. To use it well, students should stay focused, learn helpful things, and not use it too much. This way, technology can help us without causing problems.
What is the key for success nowadays
____________________________________________________
Is spending too much time online bad for the students’ physical health
____________________________________________________
How many ways are mentioned(提到) in the passage for students to develop healthy habits
____________________________________________________
Why should students check information before accepting it
____________________________________________________
How do you plan to use technology well
____________________________________________________
第二节(共1小题,满分15分)
61. 假设你是Daniel,你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后,了解了在数字化时代合理地使用网络的重要性。最近你的笔友李明有件麻烦事:他最近沉迷网络,他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化,李明也因此心情低落,成绩下降明显。请你给李明写一封电子邮件,给李明提一些建议,帮助他改变现状(不少于四条):
1. Talk openly with your parents about your feelings
2. finish homework first after school;
3. go to bed early to make sure you have enough sleep;
4. ......
要求:不少于80词。邮件的开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
How are you these days ________________________
Yours,
Daniel

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