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2025沪教版八年级上册英语
Unit4 Inventions重点词汇短语句子专项训练
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词.
There are many interesting ____________ / n ven nz/ in the museum.（发明物）
The ____________ / k r d / was pulled by horses in the old days.（四轮马车）
Thomas Edison was a great ____________ / n vent (r)/.（发明家）
Can you ____________ / m d n/ what life will be like in 100 years （想象）
The ____________ / spe l/ tool is used for cutting metal.（特殊的）
We should not ____________ /θr / away waste paper. We should recycle it.（扔）
In the 21st ____________ / sent ri/, technology is developing very fast.（世纪）
People use mobile phones to ____________ /ki p/ in touch with each other.（保持）
The distance between the two cities is about 200 ____________ / k l mi t z/.（千米）
The ____________ / paes nd z/ on the bus are talking happily.（乘客）
We can use a ____________ / tel f n/ to make calls.（电话）
The ____________ / wi lz/ of the car are very big.（车轮）
My father bought a new ____________ /l mp/ for my study.（灯）
She made a ____________ / s d n/ decision to go abroad.（突然的）
The ____________ / k ndl/ gives out a soft light.（蜡烛）
The machine is very ____________ / pr kt kl/ and easy to use.（实用的）
The ____________ / ntr d k n/ of the book is very interesting.（引言）
Since then, our lives have become much ____________ / bet (r)/.（更好的）
I can't see anything in the ____________ /da k/.（黑暗）
The plane's ____________ /w z/ are very long.（翅膀）
二、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，并在单词下面打勾√）
The (invent, inventor) of the telephone changed the way people communicate.
This new (invent, invention) makes our life much easier.
The (use, useful) tool helps workers finish the job quickly.
She has a (create, creative) mind and often comes up with new ideas.
The (develop, development) of technology brings many new inventions.
This machine is (operate, operated) by electricity.
The (popular, popularity) of smartphones grows every year.
He made an important (discover, discovery) in the field of science.
The (simple, simply) design of the product makes it easy to use.
We need to (improve, improvement) the function of this invention.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Thomas Edison ____________ (invent) the light bulb.
The wheel is perhaps the greatest ____________ (invent) in history.
Travelling became faster and more comfortable after the wheel's ____________ (invent).
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical ____________ (telephone).
In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry ____________ (passenger).
At the start of the 20th century, cars became ____________ (popular).
Mobile phones allow people _______ (keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the ____________ (daytime).
We should keep our classroom clean and not make a ____________ (messy).
You should throw the waste paper into the bin instead of ____________ (throw) it away.
The ____________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives a lot.
It's not polite to make loud ____________ (noise) in public.
Can you imagine ____________ (live) without electricity
We should learn to use the Internet ____________ (wise).
The special shoes are used for ____________ (run) fast.
选择合适的短语填空。
You should go out to play ____________ staying at home all day.
I met him ten years ago. ____________, we have been good friends.
We use mobile phones to ____________ our friends and family.
Plants produce oxygen ____________.
We should ____________ the fire. It's dangerous.
You can't do two things ____________.
Don't ____________ the old books. You can donate them.
The ice will ____________ water when the temperature rises.
The little boy ____________ in his room. His mother was angry.
Eating too much junk food can ____________ health problems.
五、句型转换
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ perhaps the greatest invention in history
After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ travelling become after its invention
People have been able to speak to each other over long distances since then.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ people been able to do since then
They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.（改为被动语态）
People ____________ ____________ to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.（改为同义句）
With light bulbs, people can do _________ ________things in the evening as in the daytime.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention ____________ ____________.
自从它被发明，旅行变得更快更舒适。
After its invention, travelling became ____________ and ____________ comfortable.
在19世纪早期，第一批火车开始搭载乘客。
In the early 19th century, the first trains began to ____________ ____________.
从那时起，人们可以远距离交谈。
____________ then, people have been able to speak to each other ____________ long distances.
手机允许人们随时随地保持联系。
Mobile phones ____________ people to ____________ in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
七、单项选择.
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention ____________ history.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
After its invention, travelling became ____________.
A. fast and comfortable B. faster and more comfortable
C. fastest and most comfortable D. the fastest and the most comfortable
In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry ____________.
A. passenger B. passengers C. the passenger D. an passenger
At the start of the 20th century, cars became ____________.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
Mobile phones allow people ____________ in touch with each other.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can ____________.
A. in the daytime B. at daytime C. on the daytime D. at the daytime
You should throw the waste paper into the bin instead of ____________ it away.
A. throw B. throws C. throwing D. to throw
The development of technology has changed our lives a lot ____________.
A. since then B. for then C. from then D. by then
Eating too much junk food can ____________ health problems.
A. lead B. lead to C. lead for D. lead in
Can you imagine ____________ without electricity
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
inventions 2. carriage 3. inventor 4. imagine 5. special 6. throw 7. century 8. keep 9. kilometres 10. passengers 11. telephone 12. wheels 13. lamp 14. sudden 15. candle 16. practical 17. introduction 18. better 19. dark 20. wings
二、词汇辨析
inventor（发明家，指人）
invention（发明，指物）
useful（有用的，形容词修饰名词）
creative（有创造力的，形容词修饰名词）
development（发展，名词作主语）
operated（被操作，被动语态）
popularity（普及，名词作主语）
discovery（发现，名词作宾语）
simple（简单的，形容词修饰名词）
improve（改进，动词作谓语）
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
invented 2. invention 3. invention 4. telephones 5. passengers 6. popular 7. to keep 8. daytime 9. mess 10. throwing 11. development 12. noises 13. living 14. wisely 15. running
四、短语填空
instead of 2. Since then 3. keep in touch with 4. in the daytime 5. keep…off 6. at the same time 7. throw away 8. turn into 9. made a mess 10. lead to
五、句型转换
What is 2. How did 3. What have 4. are allowed 5. the same
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
in history 2. faster; more 3. carry passengers 4. Since; over 5. allow; keep
七、单项选择
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C

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