资源简介 Unit 6 Plan for yourself 知识梳理2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂(重点单词与词语) (知识点一)一、重点单词1.yourself pron. 你自己;您自己2.engineer n. 工程师;技师3.fashion n. 时装业;时尚4.designer n. 设计师5.director n. 导演;主任;董事6.musician n. 音乐家;乐师7.fireman n. 消防队员8.AI n. 人工智能9.classic n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的10.literature n. 文学;文献11.athlete n. 运动员12.photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者13.painter n. 画家;油漆匠14.businessman n. 商界人士;企业家15.actress n. 女演员16.lawyer n. 律师17.law n. 法律;法规18.bath n. 洗澡;浴缸19.miss v. 想念;错过20.able adj. 能够;有才能的21.stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入 n. 枝条;棍22.achieve v.(经过努力)达到;完成23.physical adj. 身体的;物质的24.health n. 健康25.healthily adv. 健康地26.photography n. 照相术;摄影27.confident adj. 自信的;肯定的28.organized adj. 有条理的;有组织的29.wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地30.possible adj. 可能的;合理的31.paragraph n. 段;段落32.introduce v. 介绍;引见;引进33.meaning n. 意义;含义34.fail v. 未能(做到);失败35.ahead adv. 提前;在前面36.design v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹37.bridge n. 桥38.final adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛39.confidence n. 信心;信任40.form v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式;表格41.relationship n. 关系;联系42.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的二、重点短语1. grow up:长大;成熟2. want to be:想要成为3. be going to do sth.:打算做某事4. work hard:努力工作;努力学习5. take lessons:上课6. try one's best:尽某人最大努力7. take up:开始从事;占用8. stick to:坚持;遵守9. have to do with:与…… 有关10. make sure:确保;务必11. develop a hobby:培养一种爱好12. come up with:提出;想出13. write down:写下;记下14. remind sb. of:提醒;使想起15. fail to do sth.:未能做某事16. encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事17. prepare for:为…… 做准备18. make a resolution:制定一个决心19. solve problems:解决问题(重点句型)20. find differences:找出差异(知识点二)1.I am going to work hard on maths. 我要努力学习数学。2.I'm going to take art lessons. 我打算上美术课。3.What does John want to be when he grows up 约翰长大后想成为什么?4.How is he going to realize his dream 他将如何实现他的梦想?5.How are you going to become a fireman 你准备怎样成为一名消防员?6.It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 它是一本中国著名作家写的散文集。7.I know why you' re so good at writing. 我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。8.How do you plan to do that 你计划怎么做呢?9.I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 我要继续写故事和文章。10.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生,但我不确定。11.Just make sure you try your best at school. 只要确保你在学校尽最大的努力。12.What else are you going to do 你还打算干别的什么事吗?13.I'm going to take a hot bath. 我要洗个热水澡。14.They are going to live in the countryside. 他们打算住在农村。15.They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。16.He is going to take a taxi. 他打算乘出租车。17.Are you able to stick to the plans 你能坚持这些计划吗?18.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。19.Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. 有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。20.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby like painting or photography.人们可能会决定他们将开始一个爱好,如绘画或摄影。21.Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓励他们让你想起你的目标。22.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现你的决心。23.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.毕竟,年初通常是制定决心的最佳时机。24.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时决心可能太难坚持。25.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.为了让你的决心有效,你需要明智地规划它们。26.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可能实现的。27.Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 不要设定对你来说太难或过多的目标。28.This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮忙灭火。29.This person gives advice to people about the law. 这个人给人们提供法律方面的建议。30.Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. 郭老师发现我放学后在教室里哭。31.Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities. 现在继续练习,要对自己的能力有信心。(重点语法)32.I was so excited about achieving my goal. 我对实现我的目标感到非常兴奋。(知识点三)be going to 表示将来1. be going to 的用法be going to 后跟动词原形,是一般将来时的表达形式之一,主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决 定要做的事。2.be going to 的句式结构句式 结构 示例肯定句 主语十be going to+动词原形十...... I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我打算下周去参观颐和园。否定句 主语十be十not十 going to十动词原形十... I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我不打算下周去参观颐和园。一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+... Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week 你打算下周去参观颐和园吗 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be十主语十going to十动词原形十... Where are you going to visit next week 你打算下周参观什么地方 【拓展】①be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、next morning/week/month/year、soon、this evening 等。②当 be going to 后为“go to十地点名词”时,常省略后面的 go to。【提升】“There be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”,其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be,不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。There is going to be an English film this evening.今天晚上会有一场英文电影。二、动词不定式作宾语1.动词不定式的形式动词不定式的形式有两种:带to的不定式和不带 to的不定式。动词不定式(短语)在句中没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为直接在不定式符号to前加 not。Tara wants to play tennis after school.塔拉放学后想打网球。Mr Depp’s joke made us laugh.德普先生的笑话让我们大笑。We decided not to go swimming in the river.我们决定不去河里游泳。2.动词不定式的作用动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。本单元我们重点学习动词不定式作宾语的情况。3.常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语)want、agree、choose、decide、fail、hope、plan、would like 等动词后接动词不定式作宾语 We'd like to go to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我们想明天去香港。ask、learn、show、teach、know 等动词后可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语 Can you teach me how to play the piano 你能教我怎样弹钢琴吗 like、love、begin、start等动词后既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,意义差别不大 I like singing, but I don’t like to sing the song. 我喜欢唱歌,但是我不喜欢唱这首歌。“find/think/feel+it+adj.+动词不定式(短语)”结构,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式(短语)为真正的宾语 I find it difficult to learn a language well. 我发现学好一门语言很难。【拓展】 有些动词后既可以跟动词不定式作宾语,也可以跟动词-ing 形式 作宾语,但是意义不同。常见的此类动词有:forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)remember to do sth 记着要做某事(未做)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试着做某事(重点知识) (知识点四)1、explore ways to improve yourself 探索提升你自己的方法yourself [反身代词] 你自己,您自己 ;其复数形式是 yourselves,意为“你们自己”。Set goals for r yourself.为你自己设定目标。Help yourself to some cookies. They are freshly baked.随便吃点饼干吧。这些是刚烤好的。【拓展】反身代词及其用法①英语中的反身代词:数 人 称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词十self/selves 人称代词宾格 十 self/ selves单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves②反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语。 作宾语时,通常放在buy、 enjoy、help、hurt、teach、 wash、look after 等动词或短语动词之后。2、And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.而且,我打算继续写故事和文章。keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做;表示持续某种行为或状态。Keep on trying, and you'll find a way to solve this problem. 继续尝试,你会找到解决这个问题的方法。【拓展】keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事The exciting film keeps us laughing all the time. 这部精彩的电影让我们一直笑个不停。3、Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。1)make sure 确保;保证常用于祈使句中,常见用法如下:①make sure+动词不定式I make sure to finish this work in two weeks. 我保证在两周内完成这项工作。②make sure+that从句,that可省略I just want to make sure that everything is OK. 我只想确保一切都好。③make sure+of短语We must make sure of his safety.我们必须确保他的安全。2)try one's best尽最大努力其中的 one's要根据句子的主语进行相应变化。与 do one's best意思相同。表达“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”用 try/do one's best to do sth.Don't worry about the result of the game. Just try your best and enjoy it.别担心比赛结果。只要尽你最大的努力,享受比赛就好。When you play basketball, try your best to score more points. 当你打篮球的时候,尽你最大努力多得分。4、actress女演员actress[名词]女演员;其复数形式是actresses。She dreams of becoming a famous actress one day. 她梦想有一天成为一名著名的女演员。These actresses are not only young but also beautiful. 这些女演员不仅年轻而且漂亮。【拓展】actor [名词] 男演员He wants to be a great actor like his uncle. 他想成为一位像他叔叔那样的优秀演员。5、I miss my parents very much.我非常想念我的父母。miss[动词]想念;错过I miss Mrs White most after primary school. 小学之后,我最想念怀特老师了。Excuse me. How can I get to Ditan Park 打扰一下。请问我怎么去地坛公园?Go along this road, and you can't miss it.沿着这条路走,你不会错过的。【拓展】Miss [专有名词] 小姐Miss Lin teaches the piano very well. 林小姐钢琴教得很好。6、They are tired of city life.他们厌倦了城市生活。be tired of 对···感到厌倦后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。tired此处意为“厌倦的;厌烦的”。I'm tired of this boring job.我对这份无聊的工作感到厌烦。We are tired of it. Let's do something else. 我们对它厌烦了。我们做点别的吧。I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach我厌倦了在海里游来游去,也厌倦了在海滩上四处走动。【拓展】tired还可以表示“疲劳的;疲倦的;困倦的”。David is really tired after the 1000-metre race, so he has to take a rest.跑完一千米后,戴维真的很累,所以他得休息一下。7、Were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持这些计划吗 stick to sth坚持;维持其中to为介词,后接表示意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等的名词;后接动词时,要用动词-ing形式。You should stick to your decision. 你应该坚持自己的决定。He sticks to swimming every day.他坚持每天游泳。【拓展】①stick [动词] 粘贴;将···刺入;其过去式和过去分词均为 stuck。stick...into表示“把......插人/刺入”。They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。Stick the fork into the potato.把叉子插入土豆。② stick [名词] 枝条;棍We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。8、Some are about physical health.有些是关于身体健康的。health[名词]健康常见搭配:be in good health 意为“身体健康”;be in bad/poor health意为“身体状况不好”。My grandma often worries about her health.我奶奶经常担心自己的健康状况。I hope you are in good health.我希望你们身体健康。【拓展】①healthy [形容词] 健康的;其反义词为unhealthy不健康的My grandpa is 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. 我的爷爷80岁了,但他仍然非常健康。②healthily[副词]健康地Drinking enough water every day helps us live healthily. 每天喝足够的水有助于我们健康地生活。9、People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好,比如绘画或摄影。take up开始学;开始从事;后常接表示活动、职业、爱好等的名词。Mr Depp has taken up golf. 德普先生打起了高尔夫球。The scientist took up a new subject. 这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。【拓展】take up的其他含义①take up 占用(时间或空间)We shouldn't take up our teachers' time. 我们不应该占用我们老师的时间。②take up 接受;答应(提议或挑战)All the employees took up the offer. 所有的雇员都接受了这个提议。10、And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.还有一些决心与自我提升有关,比如变得更自信或更有条理。confident[形容词]自信的;肯定的☆☆be/feel confident to do sth 有信心做某事be/feel confident of/about 确信,有把握be/feel confident that+句子 确信,有把握I'm confident to pass the test.我有信心通过测试。We're confident of winning.我们确信能赢。I'm confident that she'll be on time.我确信她会准时的。【拓展】confident的名词形式为confidence,意为“信心;信任”。常用搭配:have confidence in doing sth 意为“做某事有信心”;be full of confidence意为“充满信心”。I have confidence in winning the running race. 我有信心赢得跑步比赛。When facing the maths test, Lucy is full of confidence. 面对数学考试时,露西充满信心。11、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能太难坚持。too... to... 太......而不能......;该短语在形式上是肯定结构,表达的却是否定意义。too后接形容词,to后跟动词原形。如表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”用“too+形容词+for sb+to do sth”。【拓展】too...to...句式的转换①so/such... that...②not... enough to ...The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.箱子太重了,这个小男孩搬不动。→The box is so heavy that the little boy can't carry it. The child is too young to go to school.这个小孩太小,不能去上学。→The child is not old enough to go to school.12、Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.一定要确保你的决心是可能实现的。possible[形容词]可能的;合理的 常在句中作表语或定语。反义词为impossible,意为“不可能的”。Is it possible for you to finish this work today 你今天有可能完成这项工作吗?This house is a possible choice for us.这所房子对我们来说是一个合理的选择。It's impossible for us to live on the sun. 我们在太阳上生活是不可能的。【拓展】as...as possible 尽可能......We will go back to training as soon as possible.我们将尽快重返训练。13、To introduce the meaning of a resolution 介绍决心的含义introduce[动词]介绍;引见;引进 常用搭配:introduce A to B“把A介绍或引见给 B”;introduce oneself“自我介绍”。She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。Let me introduce myself. 我来介绍一下自己吧。【拓展】introduce的名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍;引言”。Peter, are you going to make introductions 彼得,你要做一下介绍吗?14、To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions解释为什么有些人未能坚持决心。fail[动词]未能(做到);失败搭配:fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”;fail(in) sth“在·失败/不及格”。Tom always fails (in) his tests. 汤姆总是测试不及格。【拓展】failure[名词]失败We can learn something valuable from every failure.我们能从每一次失败中学到一些宝贵的东西。15、Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment 你喜欢提前计划还是在最后一刻做事?ahead [副词] 提前;在前面 常见搭配:ahead of意为“在··.前面;早于;领先”。go ahead意为“好吧;去吧”,常用来回答别人的请求。You should make preparations ahead. 你应该提前做好准备。The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。There's danger ahead. 前面有危险。-Would you mind if I use your dictionary 你介意我用你的字典吗? -Of course not, go ahead! 当然不介意,用吧!16、This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮忙扑灭火。【详解】put out 扑灭;把·..摆好The firemen quickly put out the fire. 消防员迅速扑灭了火。She put out fresh flowers on the dining table to decorate the room.她在餐桌上摆好了鲜花来装饰房间。【拓展】与put相关的其他常见短语put away 把......收起来;放好 put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)put off 推迟 put up张贴;搭建;put down 放下 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览