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2025暑假Unit1 Look it up!基础知识综合练习
（2024新沪教版英语八年级上册）
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达
恐龙 / da n s (r)/________
百科全书 / n sa kl pi di /________
发明家 / n vent (r)/________
音乐家 /mju z n/________
科学家 / sa nt st/________
查阅；抬头看 ________
有能力做某事 ________
出生于 ________
乡村；农村地区________
突然________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent). He invented many useful things.
The little girl showed great ________ (able) in music at a young age.
My grandfather was born in the ________ (countryside) and he likes the peaceful life there.
Many ________ (dinosaur) were very huge, but they all died out suddenly.
We should use encyclopaedias ________ (look) up information.
The story happened in the ________ (nineteen) century.
He is ________ (ability) to solve the problem by himself.
Mozart was one of the most famous ________(music) in the world.
She wants to be a ________ (science) when she grows up.
The_______(invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
Can you give me some advice on how ________(improve) my English
We are looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon.
There isn't ________ (some) water in the bottle. Could you give me some
________(sudden), a car came out of the corner and hit the tree.
The book provides us with a lot of_______(value) information.
He spent a lot of time ________ (read) books every day.
Do you know when ________ (start) the project
My father used to _______(smoke), but now he has given it up.
I have something important ________ (tell) you.
The rest of the students ________ (be) playing basketball on the playground.
三、单选
1.—What can I do for you
—I'd like to buy ________ encyclopaedia about animals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. He was a great ________.
A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. artist
3.—Do you know how ________ this word
—Yes, look it up in the dictionary.
A. spell B. spelling C. to spell D. spells
4.There is ________ wrong with my bike. I need to repair it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5.My grandfather was born ________ a small village ________ 1950.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
6.The little boy is able ________ the problem by himself.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
7.She wants to find out more information ________ dinosaurs.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
8.We should be careful when we use the Internet because not all the information on it is ________.
A. reliable B. expensive C. dangerous D. boring
9.—Can you tell me ________ to get to the nearest library
—Sure.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A. what B. how C. where D. which
10.There isn't ________ milk in the fridge. Could you buy some
A. some B. any C. little D. few
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.你可以在百科全书中查阅关于恐龙的信息。
You can ________ ________ information about dinosaurs in the encyclopaedia.
2.爱迪生出生于1847年。
Edison ________ ________ in 1847.
3.许多恐龙食草，但有些喜欢吃肉。
Many dinosaurs ate plants, but ________ ________ them liked eating meat.
4.他有能力完成这项工作。
He is ________ ________ finish the work.
5.你知道如何使用这台电脑吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ this computer
6.突然，所有的灯都灭了。
________, all the lights went out.
7.我们应该谨慎对待网上的信息。
We should be careful with the information_______ _______ _______.
8.这本百科全书包含了许多有趣的事实。
This encyclopaedia ________ many interesting facts.
9.她想成为一名像居里夫人一样的科学家。
She wants to be a ________ like Marie Curie.
10.我在找一本关于音乐的书。
I am ________ ________ a book about music.
五、句型转换
1.There is something wrong with my watch. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ wrong with your watch
2.He was born in 1990. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he born
3.She can play the piano well. (改为同义句)
She is ________ ________ play the piano well.
4.I have some interesting books. (改为否定句)
I ________ have ________ interesting books.
5.The story happened in the countryside. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the story happen
6.He uses the Internet to look up information. (对划线部分提问)
________ does he use the Internet ________
7.They are looking for their lost keys. (对划线部分提问)
________ are they ________ for
8.There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ in the box.
9.I don't know how I can solve the problem. (改为同义句)
I don't know ________ ________ ________ the problem.
10.The book is very useful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful book it is!
六、完型填空
Encyclopaedias are very useful books. They give us a lot of information about many different 1 .For example, if you want to know about dinosaurs, you can find many 2 about them in encyclopaedias. You can learn about their appearance, 3 they lived, and why they died out.
Encyclopaedias are usually 4 in alphabetical order. So it is easy to find the information you want. Each article in an encyclopaedia has a title and tells us 5 about a certain topic.
People of all 6 can use encyclopaedias to learn new things. Students often use them to 7 for their homework. Teachers also 8 encyclopaedias to help them prepare lessons.
In the past, encyclopaedias were big 9 with many pages. But now, with the development of technology, we can also find encyclopaedias 10 the Internet. It is more convenient and faster to get information in this way.
A. animals B. things C. people D. places
A. stories B. pictures C. facts D. news
A. when B. what C. how D. which
A. made B. organized C. written D. read
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
A. ages B. countries C. cities D. schools
A. look B. find C. search D. prepare
A. use B. make C. get D. have
A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. notes
A. in B. on C. at D. by
答案
一、
dinosaur
encyclopaedia
inventor
musician
scientist
look up
be able to do sth.
be born in
countryside
suddenly
二、
inventor
ability
countryside
dinosaurs
to look
nineteenth
able
musicians
scientist
invention
to improve
hearing
any
Suddenly
valuable
reading
to start
smoke
to tell
are
三、
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CBABB
四、
look up
was born
some of
able to
how to use
Suddenly
on the Internet
includes
scientist
looking for
五、
Is; anything
When was
able to
don't; any
Where did
What; for
What; looking
isn't anything
how to solve
What a
六、
1-5 BCABB 6-10 ADACB

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