【单元考点培优】Unit 1 You and me 专题06 翻译句子-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 You and me 专题06 翻译句子-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版(2024)Unit 1 Helping at home
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.我想成为你的朋友。(want to be/would like to be)
2.我最喜欢的地方是万里长城。(My favorite...is)
3.我经常放学后和朋友一起弹吉他。(play…with…after school)
.
4.他非常喜欢音乐。(like…very much)
5.我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。(My favorite … is)
6.我和我的爸爸妈妈一起住在北京。 (live … with …)
7.我非常喜欢熊猫。(like…very much)
.
8.我来自中国四川。 (be from…)
.
9.她来自伦敦。 (be from …)
10.杨兰在七年级5班。 (Class…, Grade…)
11.她14岁了。 (… years old)
12.我在七年级八班。 (Class…, Grade…)
13.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。
14.那个女生是我们的同学吗?
15.她叫艾玛。 (… name is …)
16.他的名字是腾飞。 (… name is …)
17.他不会唱歌,但是他会拉小提琴。
18.他们没有赢,但是他们笑得很开心。
19.我们两个都是中等身高并且性格外向。
20.我正在考虑该穿什么。
21.博物馆是我们课后学习的绝佳之地。
22.它们是蓝色。
23.这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。
24.“你来自哪里?”“我来自英国伦敦。”

— .
25.他们是我们的楷模。
26.图书馆是看书和杂志的绝佳场所。
27.图书馆和教学楼是我们学习的绝佳场所。(the perfect ... to do)
28.这些是我的手表。
29.它们是黄色的西红柿吗?

30.你想成为我的朋友吗?(
31.我的父母在同一个学校。他们都是老师。
32.语文是我最喜欢的科目。
33.埃玛和埃拉是来自美国的双胞胎。
34.我们彼此交个朋友吧!
35.——你是埃拉吗?——不,我是埃玛。
36.托尼,你姓什么?
37.你来自哪里?
38.你在哪个班?
39.你会洗衣服吗?
40.我姐姐网球打得好,但她吉他弹得不好。
41.我最喜欢的动物是猴子,因为我觉得它们很可爱。(because引导的原因状语从句)
42.现在我和我的父母住在郑州。(live in)
43.我对我的同学们很友好。(be friendly to)
44.李梅来自郑州。(be from)
45.——你在哪个班级?
——我在一班。

— .
46.——Emma,你多大了?
——我十二岁。

— .
47.对不起!/抱歉!
!
48.你们在几年级?
49.——非常感谢!
——不客气。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.I want to be your friend.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”;want to be“想要成为”;your“你的”;friend“朋友”。I作主语,want to be作谓语,your friend作宾语。故填I want to be your friend.
2.My favorite place is the Great Wall.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句描述事实,用一般现在时;my favorite place“我最喜欢的地方”,作主语;is“是”,系动词;the Great Wall“万里长城”,作表语。故填My favorite place is the Great Wall.
3.I often play the guitar with my friends after school.
【解析】我:I,作句子的主语;经常:often;和朋友一起弹吉他:play the guitar with my friends,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为I,此处谓语动词用原形;放学后:after school。故填I often play the guitar with my friends after school.
4.He likes music very much.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句时态为一般现在时;he“他”,作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式;like…very much“非常喜欢……”;music“音乐”。故填He likes music very much.
5.My favorite food is Mapo tofu.
【解析】我最喜欢的“My favorite”;食物“food”;是“is”;麻婆豆腐“Mapo tofu”。故填My favorite food is Mapo tofu.
6.I live in Beijing with my parents.
【解析】我:I;我的爸爸妈妈:my parents;住:live in;和:with;北京:Beijing。此句时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。故填I live in Beijing with my parents.
7.I like pandas very much.
【解析】我:I,作句子的主语;非常喜欢:like…very much,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为I,此处like用原形;熊猫:panda,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填I like pandas very much.
8.I am from Sichuan, China
【解析】我:I;来自:be from,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,be用am;中国四川:Sichuan, China,故填I am from Sichuan, China。
9.She is from London.
【解析】她:she,作主语;来自:be from,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数she,因此be动词用单数is;伦敦:London。故填She is from London.
10.Yanglan is in Class 5, Grade 7.
【解析】杨兰:Yanglan;七年级5班:Class 5, Grade 7;在……:in。Yanglan是第三人称单数,且此句是一般现在时,因此be动词用单数is。故填Yanglan is in Class 5, Grade 7.
11.She is 14 years old.
【解析】她:she;14岁:14 years old。此句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数she,be动词用is。故填She is 14 years old.
12.I am in Class 8, Grade 7.
【解析】该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时。I“我”;am为系动词;in Class 8, Grade 7“在七年级八班”,故填I am in Class 8, Grade 7.
13.I make the most use of every minute with my family.
【解析】我“I”;充分利用“make the most use of”;每一分钟“every minute”;和家人“with my family”。故填I make the most use of every minute with my family.
14.Is that girl our classmate
【解析】该句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时;那个女生:that girl;是:is;我们的同学:our classmate,将be动词is置于句首。故填Is that girl our classmate
15.Her name is Emma.
【解析】Her“她的”,形容词性物主代词,位于句首,修饰name“名字”,句首首字母大写;Emma作表语。故填Her name is Emma.
16.His name is Tengfei.
【解析】他的:his;名字:name;腾飞:Tengfei。此句主语为“His name”,be动词用is。故填His name is Tengfei.
17.He can’t sing, but he can play the violin.
【解析】他“he”,句首首字母大写;不会“can’t”;唱歌“sing”;但是“but”;他“he”;会“can”;拉小提琴“play the violin”。故填He can’t sing, but he can play the violin.
18.They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.
【解析】他们“they”,句首首字母大写;赢“win”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用didn’t构成否定句;但是“but”;他们“they”;笑“smile”,句子时态为一般过去时;开心地“happily”。故填They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.
19.We are both of medium height and outgoing.
【解析】我们:we;两者都:both;中等身高:be of medium height;并且:and;外向:outgoing。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填We are both of medium height and outgoing.
20.I’m thinking about what to wear.
【解析】我“I”;考虑“think about”,此处表示现在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,应用am thinking about;什么“what”,穿“wear”,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填I’m thinking about what to wear.
21.Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
【解析】博物馆:museum,此处应用其复数形式,表泛指;是:be;做某事的绝佳之地:the perfect places to do sth;学习:learn;课后:after class;for us“对我们来说”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语museums为复数,故谓语动词应用are。故填Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
22.They are blue.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,表语是blue。故填They are blue.
23.These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
【解析】“这些”可以用“these”或者“the”来表示;“钓鱼竿”是“fishing rods”;“是我爸爸的”可以表达为“are my father’s”,其中“’s”表示所属关系。这句话是陈述句,直接按照主谓宾结构排列即可。所以,可以用“These fishing rods are my father’s.”或者“The fishing rods are my father’s.”来表达,也可以将定语“my father’s”放在“fishing rods”之后,即“These are my father’s fishing rods.”。故填These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
24.Where are you from/Where do you come from I am from London, in the UK/I come from London, in the UK
【解析】“你来自哪里”是个特殊疑问句,通常用“Where are you from”或“Where do you come from”表示。对应的回答也有两种:含有be动词的回答“I am from London, in the UK”;含有实义动词的回答“I come from London, in the UK”。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from;I am from London, in the UK/I come from London, in the UK。
25.They are role models for us./They are our role models.
【解析】他们they,作主语,是are,我们的楷模models for us/our role models,主语是复数,此处名词要用复数形式,在句中作表语,故填They are role models for us./They are our role models.
26.The library is the perfect place to read books and magazines.
【解析】图书馆:the library,表泛指;是:be;做某事的绝佳场所:the perfect place to do sth;看书和杂志:read books and magazines。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为三单,故be动词用is。故填 The library is the perfect place to read books and magazines.
27.The library and the classroom/teaching building are the perfect places for us to study.
【解析】“the perfect ... to do”意为“做某事的绝佳……”。“图书馆”the library;“和”and;“教学楼”the classroom/teaching building;“图书馆和教学楼”作主语,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;“场所”place,主语是复数,place也要用复数;for us意为“对我们而言”,介词短语作后置定语;“学习”study。故填The library and the classroom/teaching building are the perfect places for us to study.
28.These are my watches.
【解析】该句为陈述句。这些these;是are,主语是复数,be动词用复数形式;我的my,形容词性物主代词;手表watches;故填These are my watches.
29.Are they yellow tomatoes
【解析】时态为一般现在时,they“它们” 复数作主语;be动词用are,放于句首,构成一般疑问句;yellow tomatoes “黄色西红柿”。故填 Are they yellow tomatoes
30.Would you like to be my friend /Do you want to be my friend
【解析】想要做某事:would like to do sth.,变疑问句时would放主语之前;也可用want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,放句首,其后加动词原形;成为我的朋友:be my friend。故填Would you like to be my friend /Do you want to be my friend
31.My parents are in the same school. They are both teachers.
【解析】我的父母:my parents;同一个学校:the same school;他们:they;老师:teacher。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,第一句主语是my parents,是复数,因此be动词用are;in表示“在……”,“in the same school”表示“在同一所学校”。第二句主语是“they”,复数,所以be动词用are;“both”表示“两者都”;因为是父母两个人,因此teacher用复数。my和they均位于句首,首字母大写。故填My parents are in the same school. They are both teachers.
32.Chinese is my favorite subject.
【解析】语文:Chinese;最喜欢的:favorite;科目:subject。Chinese是不可数名词,因此be动词用单数,该句为一般现在时,因此用is。“我的”是形容词性物主代词my。favorite修饰名词subject,放在subject前面。故填Chinese is my favorite subject.
33.Emma and Ella are twins from America.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时;“双胞胎”是twins;“来自”是be from;“美国”是America。主语是Emma and Ella,be动词用are。故填Emma and Ella are twins from America.
34.Let’s make friends with each other!
【解析】let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”,祈使句肯定形式;make friends with“与……交朋友”,动词短语;each other“互相”,相互代词。故填Let’s make friends with each other!
35.—Are you Ella
—No, I’m Emma.
【解析】分析题干可知,询问对方是否是某人应用固定句型“Are you... ”,埃拉:Ella,所以问句译作“Are you Ella ”;不:no,我是:I’m,埃玛:Emma,所以答语译作“No, I’m Emma.”。故填—Are you Ella —No, I’m Emma.
36.Tony, what’s your last/family name
【解析】主语是你的姓氏:your last/family name,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;what“什么”。故填Tony, what’s your last/family name
37.Where are you from
【解析】哪里“where”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;you“你”;be from“来自”,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,放置疑问词后。故填Where are you from
38.Which class are you in
【解析】which class“哪个班”,句首首字母大写;you“你”;are“是”,放到主语之前;in“在……里”。故填Which class are you in
39.Can you wash your clothes
【解析】you“你”;can“会”,情态动词,后接动词原形wash“洗”,此句为一般疑问句,can放置句首,首字母大写;your clothes“你的衣服”。故填Can you wash your clothes
40.My sister can play tennis well, but she can’t play the guitar well.
【解析】我姐姐“my sister”,句首首字母大写;能够“can”,情态动词,后接动词原形;打网球“play tennis”;好“well”;但“but”;她“she”;不能“can’t”;弹吉他“play the guitar”;好“well”。故填My sister can play tennis well, but she can’t play the guitar well.
41.My favourite animals are monkeys because I think they are cute.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为包含原因状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句,结合语境,时态均为一般现在时;my favourite animals“我最喜欢的动物”,作主句主语,其后接be动词are“是”;monkeys“猴子”,复数名词;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;I“我”,作从句主语,think“认为”,动词,主语为I,所以动词用原形;they are cute“它们很可爱”,置于think之后作其宾语,其中they指代monkeys,cute“可爱的”,形容词。故填My favourite animals are monkeys because I think they are cute.
42.Now I live in Zhengzhou with my parents.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;now“现在”,作状语;I“我”,作主语;live in+地点“住在某地”,主语为第一人称单数,所以动词用原形;Zhengzhou“郑州”,地点名词;with my parents“和我的父母”。故填Now I live in Zhengzhou with my parents.
43.I’m friendly to my classmates.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;be friendly to“对……友好”,I“我”,人称代词主格,作主语,其后be动词使用am,I am可以缩写为I’m;my classmates“我的同学们”,置于句末。故填I’m friendly to my classmates.
44.Li Mei is from Zhengzhou.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;be from“来自”,Li Mei“李梅”,第三人称单数,在句中作主语,所以be动词使用is;Zhengzhou“郑州”,地点名词,置于句末。故填Li Mei is from Zhengzhou.
45.What class are you in I’m in Class 1
【解析】分析句子可知,询问对方在哪个班级,疑问词应用what class,其后接be动词,结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语you要和be动词are连用;介词in表示“在”,位于主语you之后;答语中I“我”,作主语,be动词用am,in Class 1意为“在一班”。故填What class are you in;I’m in Class 1。
46.How old are you, Emma I’m 12 years old
【解析】分析句子可知,问句问的是现在的年龄,所以问句和答句都要用一般现在时。用How old进行提问,意为“多大”;主语是you,所以be动词用are。答语中主语是I,be动词就用am;12 years old意为“12岁”。故填How old are you, Emma;I’m 12 years old。
47.Sorry
【解析】“对不起/抱歉”对应的英文是sorry,故填Sorry。
48.Which grade are you in
【解析】根据句子可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,为一般现在时。Which grade“几年级”,位于句首,首字母要大写;are“是”,系动词;you“你”,主语;in“在”,为介词。故填Which grade are you in
49.—Thanks a lot! —You’re welcome.
【解析】表示“非常感谢”可以用Thanks a lot,表示“不客气”可以用You’re welcome。故填—Thanks a lot! —You’re welcome.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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