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人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A(Grammar Focus)同步训练
一、翻译下列短语。
1.某些有趣的事情__________________ 2.没什么特别_____________________
3.尝起来味道好____________________ 4.非常棒的经历___________________
5.一条丝巾________________________ 6.下大雨_________________________
7.只有、只是______________________ 8.准备去做_______________________
9.离...近___________________________ 10.朝...走去______________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The s （风景）on the beach is so beautiful that I can’t stop taking pictures.
2. The dress is made of s （ 丝绸）and it feels very soft.
3. To keep warm, people always wear s （围巾）in winter.
4．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
5．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
2．I didn’t see (someone) in the room.
3．There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday.
4．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
5．I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
6．Jenny wanted to eat (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.
7．In this foreign country, you can see all Muslim (穆斯林) mums with (scarf).
8. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
9. We are ________ (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.
10. To ________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
11. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
12. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
Did you do ______ ______on your holiday
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go ______ ______
有人说西湖周围的风景很美。
______ says the ______ around the West Lake is so beautiful.
当我到达这个城镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能呆在旅馆里。
It ______ ______ when I arrived at the town, so I could do ______ ______ stay in the hotel.
我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。
I was ______ bored ______ I decided ______ ______ something to read.
我站起来，朝窗户走去。天空中出现了一道美丽的双虹。
I ______ _____ and ______ _____the window. There was a beautiful _____ _____across the sky.
7. 突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, ________ ________ happened.
8. 寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？
Did you experience ________ ________ in the winter vacation
9. 河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？
There is ________ ________ in the river. Can you see it
10. 目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。
________ in my school life ________ well at present.
五、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
anything; nobody; something; somebody; everything
1．—Your tea, please.
—There must be sweet in it. It tastes good.
2．—Is there new in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A famous singer will give a concert in our city.
3．There is in the classroom. All the students are in the playground.
4． is ready. Please come to have dinner.
5．Mary, is waiting for you outside.
六、单项选择
1．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything
2．I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone
3．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________gave up.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
4．—Is ________ here today I want to ask about the group homework.
—No. Linda and Bill are ill at home.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
5．—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
6．—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see.
A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything
7．—Are you available today
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．You look worried! Is ________ all right
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
9．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
10．— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
七、完形填空。
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
5 here was great for him. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 7 him with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 8 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 9 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 10 , but he learned a lot about this country.
1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier
2．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started
3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored
5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people
7．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed
8．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities
9．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss
10．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long
八、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 1 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 2 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 3 on the mountain. When we got to the 4 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 5 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 6 to the Great Wall. There is a 7 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 8 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 9 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 10 .
九、短文填空
Last summer, I traveled to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. I stayed in 1.___________ hotel near West Lake. The room was 2.___________(comfort), and from the window, I could see the blue sky and green trees.
The next morning, I walked towards West Lake. 3.___________(sudden), it started raining. I went into a small shop and 4.___________ (buy) a pretty scarf. It was made of silk. I 5.___________(spend) 100 yuan on it.
Then, the rain 6.___________(stop). I saw a rainbow in the sky! It looked like a 7.___________(colour) bridge. Soon, I arrived at West Lake. The beautiful scenery took my breath away. I enjoyed the whole day around the lake. At night, I 8.___________ (eat) delicious food at a restaurant by the lake.
When my trip ended, I 9.___________(fly) back home. I missed Hangzhou, but I knew I could go somewhere new next time. 10.___________(travel) makes life exciting!
十、阅读理解。
A
Nobody can say no to a flower world in the real life. That’s why more and more people come to the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it happens on the 2nd, 12th or 15th day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it became a festival during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it was one of the three important celebrations all over China.
The Huazhao Festival is rich in customs (习俗). Young people wear Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the spring time. Girls put colorful paper-cuts on the flower stems (花茎). They hope they can be as young and beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow well. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s really a wonderful celebration that you can’t miss.
1．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the passage
A．It started in the Qin Dynasty. B．It’s on the same day every year.
C．It’s a celebration for flowers. D．It becomes important in the world.
2．What do people do at the Huazhao Festival
A．They cut flower stems. B．They make traditional clothes Hanfu.
C．They put paper-cuts on flower cakes. D．They join in activities of the flower fair.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell the long history of the festival. B．To show a special Chinese festival in spring.
C．To show different flowers at the festival. D．To tell the meaning of celebrating the festival.
B
How do people from all over the world spend their free time Let’s have a look.
Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern.
Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.
BarsSpain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. PartiesAs for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.
4．Americans spend about ________ online every week.
A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours
5．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day.
A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada
6．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________.
A．having parties B．visiting museums
C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities
7．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK
B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket
C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok
D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars.
B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time.
C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday.
D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time.
答案：
一、翻译下列短语。
1.something interesting 2.nothing special 3.taste good 4. a wonderful experience 5.a silk scarf 6.rain heavily 7. nothing but 8. be ready to do 9. be close to 10. walk towards
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.scenery 2.silk 3.scarf 4.towards 5.rainbow
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. anything 2. anyone 3. something 4. bored 5. nobody 6. nothing 7. scarves 8. anything 9. surprised 10. everyone’s 11. easily 12. is
四、根据汉语完成句子
anything interesting 2. anywhere interesting 3. Someone; scenery 4. rained heavily; nothing but 5. so; that 6. stood up; walked towards; double rainbow 7. something surprising 8. anything interesting 9. something strange 10. Everything goes
根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
1．something 2．anything 3．nobody 4．Everything 5．somebody
六、单项选择
1-5. BCDDC 6-10.DDCAC
七、完形填空。
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C八、选词填空
1．parents 2．having 3．climbers 4．top 5．spent 6．went 7．famous 8．excited 9．cost 10．Forget
九、短文填空
1.a 2.comfortable 3.suddenly 4.bought 5.spent 6.stopped 7.colorful 8.ate 9.flew 10.Travelling
十、阅读理解
1．C 2．D 3．B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B

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