福建省2024-2025学年六年级下册英语暑假巩固培优提高卷(含解析)

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福建省2024-2025学年六年级下册英语暑假巩固培优提高卷(含解析)

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福建省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语暑假巩固培优提高卷
一.选择题(共5小题)
1. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.headache B.toothache
2. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.have a fever B.have a cold
3. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.medicine B.hospital
4.看图片,选单词(  )
A.doctor B.teacher
5. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.thin B.fat
二.填空题(共5小题)
6. 选词填空。
Wang Xia    (travels/traveled) along the Yangtze River yesterday.
7. 选词填空。
He went    (skate/skating) on the lake.
8. 选词填空。
The light is red.You     (must/mustn't) cross the street.
9. 选词填空。
Lily     (have/has) a toothache.
10. 选词填空。
Did you     (had/have) fun in the snow?
三.补全对话/短文(共1小题)
11. 从方框中选择适当的单词补全对话。
tired headache take What's thirsty
A:(1)   wrong with you,Mike?
B:I have a(2)   .
A:Are you(3)   ?
B:Yes,I am.
A:Maybe you have a fever.
B:I feel very (4)   .I can't go to school.
A:OK.You should stay at home.Your dad will(5)   you to hospital.
B:Thank you,Mom.
四.匹配题(共3小题)
12. 请根据提供的句子,选择相应的图片。
(1)The snowman is short and fat.     A.
(2)This box isn't heavy.     B.
(3)I can help old people carry bags.     C.
(4)We mustn't talk in the library.     D.
(5)Sally's mother is in the dining room.     E.
13. 请根据提供的对话,选择相应的图片。
(1)A:Happy Mother's Day ,Mom!     B:Thank you,kids. A.
(2)A:What will you do for your mother?     B:I will make a card for her. B.
(3)A:I will give you some medicine.     B:Thank you.Doctor. C.
(4)A:Yang Ming is sad.He didn't do well in high jump.     B:I'm sorry to hear that. D.
(5)A:Did you take a photo of the snowman on your mobile?     B:Yes,I did. E.
14. 请选出问句所对应的答语。
(1)Did you go anywhere in winter?     A.The short one.
(2)Which dress do you want?     B.It's June 1.
(3)Don't worry,we can help you with your lessons.     C.Yes.I went to Beijing.
(4)Are you in your bedroom?     D.Yes,we are.
(5)What's the date today?     E.Thank you.
五.阅读理解(共1小题)
15. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Happy Mother's Day,my dear mom.I love you forever(永远).We had a good time today.My little brother and I got up early and cooked breakfast in the morning.My father gave her a beautiful bag.The bag is pink.My mother always likes pink .She was surprised for the gift.We went to the cinema to watch a movie in the afternoon.The movie was wonderful.Then we had dinner at a restaurant.The food was delicious(美味的).What a nice day!What did you do for your mother?
(1)My father got up early and cooked breakfast.    
(2)My mother got a pink bag.    
(3)The movie wasn't wonderful.    
(4)We did not have dinner at home.    
六.任务型阅读(共1小题)
16. 阅读短文,回答问题。
In winter vacation,we went to Harbin with my family.We went there by car.We went to see the Ice and Snow Festival.There were many people.We also did some shopping.My parents bought some nice books for me.My cousins and I went skating on the lake.We all had a very good time.
(1)Where did we go?
   
(2)How did we go there ?
   
(3)Did we have a good time ?
   
福建省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语暑假巩固培优提高卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题)
1. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.headache B.toothache
【分析】headache头疼
【解答】A头疼,B牙疼。图为男孩摸着自己的头,A符合。
故选:A。
【点评】结合图示信息和所学单词,正确作答。
2. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.have a fever B.have a cold
【分析】发烧
【解答】A发烧,B感冒。图片量体温发烧了。
故选:A。
【点评】理解动词短语含义,结合图片提示作答。
3. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.medicine B.hospital
【分析】medicine药
【解答】A药,B医院。图为药,A符合。
故选:A。
【点评】结合图示信息和所学单词,正确作答。
4.看图片,选单词(  )
A.doctor B.teacher
【分析】医生.
【解答】考查看图识词.从图片中看一个人戴着医生标志的帽子,还带着听诊器,所以这个人是医生,医生的英文是doctor.
故选:A.
【点评】仔细观察图片,结合图片理解作答,熟记教材的单词,多读多记多积累词汇.
5. 请根据提供的图片选择单词。(  )
A.thin B.fat
【分析】fat胖的
【解答】图片是胖胖的雪人。A瘦的,B胖的。B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】理解形容词的含义,结合图片提示作答。
二.填空题(共5小题)
6. 选词填空。
Wang Xia  traveled (travels/traveled) along the Yangtze River yesterday.
【分析】王霞昨天沿着长江旅行。
【解答】yesterday提示句子是一般过去时。travels是三单形式,traveled是过去式。
故填:traveled。
【点评】理解句子含义,掌握动词过去式的用法。
7. 选词填空。
He went  skating (skate/skating) on the lake.
【分析】他去湖上滑冰。
【解答】句子中go skating表示去滑冰,go后面跟动名词形式表示去做某事。
故答案为:skating。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
8. 选词填空。
The light is red.You  mustn't  (must/mustn't) cross the street.
【分析】灯是红色的。你不准过马路。
【解答】句意为:灯是红色的。你不准过马路。must必须,mustn't不准或禁止。常识判断,我们必须遵守交通规则:红灯时,不准过马路。
故答案为:mustn't。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词义,注意单词的基本形式,学会陈述句否定形式和must的用法。
9. 选词填空。
Lily  has  (have/has) a toothache.
【分析】Lily牙疼。
【解答】主语是第三人称单数莉莉,后接动词第三人称单数。has是have的第三人称单数,有。
故填:has。
【点评】理解句子含义,结合语法分析句子,掌握动词的用法。
10. 选词填空。
Did you  have  (had/have) fun in the snow?
【分析】你在雪地里玩得开心吗?
【解答】句子中助动词did后面后面跟动词原形have;had过去式。
故填:have。
【点评】熟悉动词原形的用法,根据助动词解答即可。
三.补全对话/短文(共1小题)
11. 从方框中选择适当的单词补全对话。
tired headache take What's thirsty
A:(1) What's wrong with you,Mike?
B:I have a(2) headache .
A:Are you(3) thirsty ?
B:Yes,I am.
A:Maybe you have a fever.
B:I feel very (4) tired .I can't go to school.
A:OK.You should stay at home.Your dad will(5) take you to hospital.
B:Thank you,Mom.
【分析】A:你怎么了,迈克?
B:我头疼。
A:你渴吗?
B:是的,我渴。
A:可能你发烧了。
B:我觉得很累。我不能去上学。
A:好的,你应该待在家里。你爸爸会带你去医院的。
B:谢谢你,妈妈。
【解答】(1)考查what引导的特殊疑问句。分析句子,根据固定搭配What's wrong with sb?"某人怎么了?",可知空缺处应为What's。故答案为:What's。
(2)考查陈述句的肯定形式。分析句子,根据动词短语have a headache"头疼",可知空缺处应为headache。故答案为:headache。
(3)考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。由Maybe you have a fever.可能你发烧了。可知上文问的应该是口渴吗,可知空缺处应为 thirsty"口渴的"。故答案为:thirsty。
(4)考查陈述句的肯定形式。由I can't go to school.我不能去上学。可知上文应该感觉累了,可知空缺处应为tired"累的"。故答案为:tired。
(5)考查陈述句的肯定形式。分析句子,根据固定搭配take sb to somewhere"带某人去某地",且助动词will后跟动词原形,可知空缺处应为take"带",故答案为:take。
【点评】理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
四.匹配题(共3小题)
12. 请根据提供的句子,选择相应的图片。
(1)The snowman is short and fat.  D  A.
(2)This box isn't heavy.  E  B.
(3)I can help old people carry bags.  B  C.
(4)We mustn't talk in the library.  A  D.
(5)Sally's mother is in the dining room.  C  E.
【分析】(1)这个雪人又矮又胖。
(2)这个箱子不重。
(3)我可以帮助老年人提包。
(4)我们不能在图书馆里谈话。
(5)萨莉的妈妈在餐厅里。
【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式和否定形式。
(1)句意:这个雪人又矮又胖。图D:是个雪人。可见本句与D图相符。故选:D。
(2)句意:这个箱子不重。图E:手举一个纸箱子。可见本句与E图相符。故选:E。
(3)句意:我可以帮助老年人提包。图B:在帮助他人。可见本句与B图相符。故选:B。
(4)句意:我们不能在图书馆里谈话。图A:是在图书馆里谈话。可见本句与A图相符。故选:A。
(5)句意:萨莉的妈妈在餐厅里。图C:是在餐厅里。可见本句与C图相符。故选:C。
【点评】做题时,首先理解每个句子的意思,然后分析图片,再选择与句子表达意思一样的图片。
13. 请根据提供的对话,选择相应的图片。
(1)A:Happy Mother's Day ,Mom!  C  B:Thank you,kids. A.
(2)A:What will you do for your mother?  D  B:I will make a card for her. B.
(3)A:I will give you some medicine.  A  B:Thank you.Doctor. C.
(4)A:Yang Ming is sad.He didn't do well in high jump.  E  B:I'm sorry to hear that. D.
(5)A:Did you take a photo of the snowman on your mobile?  B  B:Yes,I did. E.
【分析】(1)A:生日快乐,妈妈!B:谢谢你们,孩子们。
(2)A:你会为你的妈妈做什么?B:我会为她制作一张卡片。
(3)A:我会给你一些药物。B:谢谢你。医生。
(4)A:杨明很悲伤。他在跳高中没有发挥好。B:我很抱歉听到这件事。
(5)A:你在你的手机上拍了一张雪人的照片吗?B:是的,我拍了。
【解答】(1)考查祝愿用语和致谢用语。句意:A:生日快乐,妈妈!B:谢谢你们,孩子们。图片C表示给妈妈过生日,符合题意。故选:C。
(2)考查what引导的特殊疑问句和陈述句肯定形式。句意:A:你会为你的妈妈做什么?B:我会为她制作一张卡片。图片D表示为妈妈做贺卡。故选:D。
(3)考查陈述句肯定形式和致谢用语。句意:A:我会给你一些药物。B:谢谢你。医生。图片A表示看病,符合题意。故选:A。
(4)考查陈述句肯定形式和陈述句否定形式。句意:A:杨明很悲伤。他在跳高中没有发挥好。B:我很抱歉听到这件事。图片E表示跳高,但是没有跳好,符合题意。故选:E。
(5)考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。句意:A:你在你的手机上拍了一张雪人的照片吗?B:是的,我拍了。图片B中有一张雪人照片,符合题意。故选:B。
【点评】读懂句意,结合图片内容,正确分析作答。
14. 请选出问句所对应的答语。
(1)Did you go anywhere in winter?  C  A.The short one.
(2)Which dress do you want?  A  B.It's June 1.
(3)Don't worry,we can help you with your lessons.  E  C.Yes.I went to Beijing.
(4)Are you in your bedroom?  D  D.Yes,we are.
(5)What's the date today?  B  E.Thank you.
【分析】(1)你冬天去哪儿了吗?是的。我去了北京。
(2)你想要哪条裙子?短的那条。
(3)别担心,我们可以帮你上课。谢谢。
(4)你们在卧室里吗?是的,我们在。
(5)今天是几号?今天是6月1日。
【解答】(1)考查一般疑问句。Did you go anywhere in winter?(你冬天去哪儿了吗?)是在问对方冬天去没有去一些地方,答语为肯定回答或否定回答。结合选项C.Yes.I went to Beijing.(是的。我去了北京。)为肯定回答,符合。故选:C。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。Which dress do you want?(你想要哪条裙子?)是在问对方想要哪条裙子,答语应回答具体想要的裙子。结合选项A.The short one.(短的那条。)符合。故选:A。
(3)考查交际用语。Don't worry,we can help you with your lessons.(别担心,我们可以帮你上课。)是在表示可以帮助对方,答语应表示感谢。结合选项E.Thank you.(谢谢。)符合。故选:E。
(4)考查一般疑问句。Are you in your bedroom?(你们在卧室里吗?)是在问对方在没有在卧室里,答语为肯定回答或否定回答。结合选项D.Yes,we are.(是的,我们在。)为肯定回答,符合。故选:D。
(5)考查特殊疑问句。What's the date today?(今天是几号?)是在问今天是几号,答语应回答具体日期。结合选项B.It's June 1.(今天是6月1日。)符合。故选:B。
【点评】对话搭配注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
五.阅读理解(共1小题)
15. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Happy Mother's Day,my dear mom.I love you forever(永远).We had a good time today.My little brother and I got up early and cooked breakfast in the morning.My father gave her a beautiful bag.The bag is pink.My mother always likes pink .She was surprised for the gift.We went to the cinema to watch a movie in the afternoon.The movie was wonderful.Then we had dinner at a restaurant.The food was delicious(美味的).What a nice day!What did you do for your mother?
(1)My father got up early and cooked breakfast.  F 
(2)My mother got a pink bag.  T 
(3)The movie wasn't wonderful.  F 
(4)We did not have dinner at home.  T 
【分析】母亲节快乐,我亲爱的妈妈。我永远爱你。我们今天玩得很开心。我和弟弟早上起得很早,做了早餐。我爸爸给了她一个漂亮的包。这个包是粉红色的。我妈妈总是喜欢粉红色。她对这个礼物感到惊讶。我们下午去电影院看了一部电影。电影很精彩。然后我们在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。食物很美味。多么美好的一天啊!你为你妈妈做了什么?
【解答】(1)由My little brother and I got up early and cooked breakfast in the morning.(我和我弟弟早上起得很早,做了早餐。)可知我和我弟弟起得很早,做了早餐。此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
(2)由My father gave her a beautiful bag.The bag is pink.(我爸爸给了她一个漂亮的包。这个包是粉红色的。)可知我妈妈得到一个粉红色的包。故答案为:T。
(3)由The movie was wonderful.(电影很精彩。)可知电影很精彩。此处描述不符。故答案为:F。
(4)由Then we had dinner at a restaurant.(然后我们在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。)可知我们没有在家吃晚饭。故答案为:T。
【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句,再判断题干的对错。
六.任务型阅读(共1小题)
16. 阅读短文,回答问题。
In winter vacation,we went to Harbin with my family.We went there by car.We went to see the Ice and Snow Festival.There were many people.We also did some shopping.My parents bought some nice books for me.My cousins and I went skating on the lake.We all had a very good time.
(1)Where did we go?
 We went to Harbin. 
(2)How did we go there ?
 We went there by car. 
(3)Did we have a good time ?
 Yes,we did. 
【分析】在寒假里,我们和家人一起去了哈尔滨。我们开车去了那里。我们去看冰雪节。那里有很多人。我们还买了一些东西。我父母给我买了一些漂亮的书。我和我的表兄弟姐妹去湖边滑冰。我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】(1)根据we went to Harbin with my family.(我们和家人一起去了哈尔滨。)可知我们和家人一起去了哈尔滨。故答案为:We went to Harbin.
(2)根据We went there by car.(我们开车去了那里。)可知我们开车去了那里。故答案为:We went there by car.
(3)根据We all had a very good time.(我们都玩得很开心。)可知我们都玩得很开心。所以应为肯定回答。故答案为:Yes,we did.
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找答案,然后作答。
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