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四川省绵阳市东辰国际学校 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 4 月月考英语试卷
一、第一部分：基础知识运用，第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1． There is enough food in the fridge. She ____ buy any.
A．needs to B．doesn't need
C．doesn't need to D．need
2． I was____ tired____ I went to sleep early yesterday.
A．too;to B．too;that C．so;to D．so;that
3．The door is not ________ for the elephant to pass.
A．wide enough B．widely enough C．enough wide D．enough widely
4． Can you lend me a pen ____ How long can I ____ it
A．to write，borrow B．to write with，borrow
C．to write，keep D．to write with，keep
5．It's dangerous for us to give too much____about ourselves on the internet.
A．messages B．information C．preparation
6． — Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad. I' ll give you a call ____I arrive there.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as
7． —Would you like____ anything
—No, I don't feel like____ anything.
A．eating; eating B．eating; to cat
C．to eat; eating D．to cat; to cat
8． I can see the boys ____ football on the playground now.
A．play B．playing C．are playing D．played
9． ____ the mountain is, ____ people like to climb it.
A．The high; the most
B．The higher; the more
C．The higher; the most
10．— Would you like to go to the zoo on Saturday
— ____ .Let's meet at 8 am..
A．Yes, please B．Yes, I'd love to C．No, thanks
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二、第一部分：基础知识运用，第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time. The public 11． the
delivery platforms to take care of the workers better.
Two big online services providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have 12． the delivery time in the past
several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, "When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50
minutes of delivery time on a single 13． . Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery." Some
restaurants can't even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 14． for late delivery.
"Our pay is cut for late delivery," said Shu, another deliveryman, 15． that sometimes they may be
against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele. me said that they would 16． a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for
delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 17． to choose if they are
willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 18． they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform.
Meituan also promised to 19． make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.
For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) 20．
subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.
11．A． call on B． depend on C． pay for D． search for
12．A． increased B． shortened C． wasted D． changed
13．A． menu B． dish C． chance D． order
14．A． hated B． punished C． stopped D． taught
15．A． adding B． repeating C． reading D． doubting
16．A． set up B． put up C． bring up D． pick up
17．A． workers B． providers C． customers D． drivers
18．A． fact B． return C． person D． public
19．A． finally B． immediately C． simply D． clearly
20．A． interesting B． useful C． serious D． terrible
完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 21． . At
night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy.
William wanted to 22． the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book
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on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
"That is 23． !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 24． all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms
nearby and 25． doing so until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the
materials carefully, keeping 26． until midnight.
Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood
tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 27． to the windmill.
The wind blew and the windmill 28． around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all
happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 29． . To produce more energy, he built another
windmill for his farm.
Growing up in a poor family, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught
himself and lit up all the 30． .
21．A． gas B． water C． Internet D． electricity
22．A． protect B． change C． invent D． understand
23．A． amazing B． boring C． worrying D． important
24．A． buy B． invent C． collect D． borrow
25．A． kept B． practised C． imagined D． finished
26．A． happy B． awake C． young D． clean
27．A． try B． tower C． bulb D． dream
28．A． fell B． flew C． opened D． turned
29．A． excitedly B． hurriedly C． carefully D． worriedly
30．A． team B． club C． school D． farm
三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读理解
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot,
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and I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are sweet days and heartbroken (心碎的) days. Some days the
sun shines. I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a child. In those days, I am
busy and work hard. I start to get gray hair. It's the summer of my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university（大学） student and then
an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I leave my job, and I retire. I have
more time. I know this is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious
fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have
many days, so I will enjoy them to the end.
31．How does the writer feel in the spring of his life
A．Both happy and sad. B．Both angry and sad.
C．Both happy and excited. D．Both tired and bored.
32．In which season of the writer's life is he very busy
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "retire" in Paragraph2
A．Enjoy working. B．Practice working.
C．Stop working. D．Miss working.
34．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．My favourite season B．My happy life
C．Four seasons in a year D．Four seasons in my life
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you ready to ride a bike for fun and health Our cycling club is calling all bike lovers to join us.
Why Join Us
First, you can make new friends here. Second, it's a good way to stay active and healthy. Besides, you
will have fun outdoors, such as group rides, games and some special activities. Finally, you will learn useful
skills like biking skills and teamwork.
Basic Club Information
When to meet: At 4:00 p. m., every Monday.
Where to meet: The square in front of the school library.
What to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔).
Open to: All students. If you are an expert in riding, come and join us! But if you are new to cycling,
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there is also a place for you in our club.
Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.
35．How many reasons are listed for joining the cycling club
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
36．Which is true about the club information
A．You should bring your bike and helmet.
B．The club meets at 4:00 p. m. on Sunday.
C．Students should gather in the school library.
D．You have to spend money being a member.
37．What does the underlined word "an expert" probably mean
A．A person riding in a special season.
B．A person not having their own bikes.
C．A person having a lot of experience.
D．A person being a beginner in the sport.
38．What can you do if you want to know more about the club
A．Write an email. B．Make a phone call.
C．Go to the library. D．Ask friends or teachers.
39．Where can you probably read this passage
A．Diary entry. B．Travel guide.
C．Science magazine. D．School newspaper.
阅读理解
There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week. I asked people in town about what bought of the
stores. Here are what they said.
Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn't the most popular. People don't shop there very often
because lots of people say the things there are the worst. Things in some small stores are even better.
Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they're
only for school boys.
Lord & Ladysells very good things. They sell the most fashionable clothes and the best shoes. And they
have the best service. However, people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And
it is far from the town center.
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Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren't the cheapest and they aren't the most
expensive. It doesn't have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren't the most fashionable,
but they're more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it's the closest to town center, too.
40．Which is the cheapest store in town
A．Bob's Bargain. B．Cool Boys.
C．Lord & Lady. D．Super Saver.
41．Why don't people shop in Bob's Bargain Store very often
A．Because people think they have the worst service.
B．Because people think the things there are the worst.
C．Because people think the store is too far from town center.
D．Because people think the things there are the most expensive.
42．Who can buy the clothes in Cool Boys
A．Mr. Green, a teacher. B．Ms. Brown, a trader.
C．Jim, a boy student. D．Amy, a school girl.
43．What does Lord & Lady Store sell
A．The worst things. B．The coolest clothes.
C．The cheapest shoes. D．The most expensive things.
44．What's the best title for the passage
A．A clothes sale.
B．Where to buy your clothes.
C．How to buy clothes.
D．Four big clothing stores in town.
四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节：阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hongjia is 33. She works at Xiaokuihua Rehabilitation (康复) Center in Wuhan. She spends 15 years
helping children with hearing 45．
Some men and women with hearing impairments use sign language (手语). Most people don't know sign
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language. 46． But Li tries her best to teach listening-impaired children to speak.
The best time for listening-impaired children to learn to speak is 2 to 6 years old. At first, Li asks them to
laugh. "It's easier to learn to speak when we cry or laugh, " she said. "When a child laughs out, Iwould praise
them and tell them' 47． '"
Nowadays, Li works from 7 am to 8 pm with a half-hour lunch break in between. Most of the classes are
one-to-one and 50 minutes. 48． And her assistant stays for the rest. * This is how she could help 24
children in one day.
49． Li is always patient to help them. Li loves her students, and her students love her, too. "The
children call me Mama, " said Li.
A. Li teaches for 30 minutes.
B. Yes, you've just made a sound!
C. Some students learn very slowly.
D. So it's difficult to talk with them.
E. She helps 600 of them learn to speak.
五、第三部分：综合知识运用，第一节：选词填空(用正确形式填空）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，
满分 5 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hobby; since; mix; late; invite
50．Don't the salt with the sugar.
51．Mrs Green came to China in 2012 and she has taught in our school then.
52．My little sister has lots of , such as singing, dancing and swimming.
53．Thank you for me to your birthday party.
54．David is searching for the news about the accident.
六、第三部分：综合知识运用，第二节：单词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
55． Please be c when crossing the street.
56． —Did your mother agree to let you, travel on weekends
—No. She didn't agree and n did my father.
57．If you have time, we can (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.
58． After-school (活动) make our life colorful.
59． Don't worry about . It's how we learn and grow. (犯错)
七、第三部分：综合知识运用，第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 60． (catch) my eye. In the photo, I
was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 61． little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I
could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 62． (book). When I went outside 63．
(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 64． (him).
When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 65． at my mom's feet. When
I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 66． (well) than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 67． you. I learned that
simplest dinner can be delicious 68． you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be
good when you live it with love and joy. 69． (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you
are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
八、第三部分：综合知识运用，第四节：书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
70．假如你是李明，请给你的美国笔友 John 写一封电子邮件，跟他分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历。内容
包括：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.不能照抄原文:
3.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I have travelled many places.
Yours,
Li Ming
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在冰箱里有足够的食物，她没有必要再买任何东西。A 需要去做某事，B 不需要，
C 不需要去做某事，D 需要，buy 是动词原形，根据 there is enough food，可是不需要买东西。所以用否定
形式，故用 doesn't need to 其后是动词原形，故选 C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记 need to do，否定句的用法。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我太累了，很早就睡着了。so…that…，如此……以至于……；too...to...太······而
不能······。观察句子结构可知，第二个空格后跟的是句子，排除 B、C 选项，这里考查"so+形容词+that+
句子"结构，固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"。故选 D
【点评】考查 so...that...引导的结果状语从句。注意区别 so...that...和 too... to...的区别，that 后跟的是句子而
to 后跟的是动词原形。
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你能借我一支笔写字吗？我能借多久啊？根据句子结构可知，第一个空为动词不
定式作定语修饰 a pen ，同时动词不定式应与被修饰词是动宾关系，用钢笔写字，必须加介词 with ，所
以第一空为 to write with ；第二个空问借多久，与 how long 连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，borrow
是非延续性动词， keep 是延续性动词，所以第二个空为 keep 。故答案为 D 。
【点评】考查动词不定式作定语以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。结合语境和句子结构，找到正确
的答案，并识记延续性动词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。messages消息；information
信息； preparation 准备。根据语句 It's dangerous for us to give too much……about ourselves on the internet.可
知，此空表示"信息"，too much 修饰不可数名词，故选 B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，祝你去杭州旅途平安！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就给你打电话。
A.until 直到；B.so that 以便；C.as soon as 一……就……。根据句意可知，"到达后立刻打电话"符合逻辑，
应用连词"一……就……"连接，故选 C。
【点评】考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。注意引导时间状语从句的连词用法差异。
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7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西。eat 吃，eating 吃（动名词），
to eat 吃（动词不定式）。"would like to do sth."意为"想要做某事"；"feel like doing sth."意为"想要做某事"，
固定搭配。所以第一个空用"to eat"，第二个空用"eating"，故选 C。
【点评】考查动词不定式以及动名词。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分
词）等。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在可以看到男孩子们在操场上踢足球。A：play - 这是一个动词原形，通常用
于一般现在时或祈使句中，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或者直接的命令或请求。B：playing - 这是动词
的现在分词形式，常用于构成现在进行时或动名词。C：are playing - 这是一个完整的现在进行时结构，表
示现在正在进行的动作。D：played - 这是动词的过去式或过去分词形式，用于一般过去时或被动语态中。
根据 now 可知要选择一个动词形式来表达现在正在进行的动作，所以 C 选项"are playing"是最合适的。故
选 C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法和句子结构的完整性。需要理解现在进行时的构成（be 动词+动词的现在
分词）以及其在句子中的用法（表示现在正在进行的动作）。同时，还需要注意题目对动词形式的具体要
求，选择最符合语境和句子结构的选项。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：山越高，人们就越喜欢爬。根据选项可知，此句考查结构：the+比较级，the+比较
级。所以 B 选项是这个结构，故选 B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常生活中要注意识记固定结构。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周六想去动物园吗？——是的，我想去。我们早上 8 点见吧。A. Yes, please
是的，请；B. Yes,I'd love to 是的，我很乐意；C. No,thanks 不，谢谢。根据 Let's meet at 8 am 可知，我愿
意去，排除 C 项。且 A 项是用于回答 Would you like 句式，不符合题意，故选 B。【点评】考查情景交际。
要注意不同的交际用语在不同的场合下不同的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇关于中国快递员面临困境的报道。随着在线服务平台如美团和饿了
么缩短配送时间，快递员面临更大的压力。公众呼吁这些平台更好地照顾员工。两家平台都表示将采取措
施改善这一情况，如设立新系统为快递员提供更多配送时间，并允许客户选择等待更长时间以获得优惠券。
如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间，对平台来说是一个严峻的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解
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单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确
选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。
11．句意：公众呼吁配送平台更好地照顾员工。A：call on - 呼吁 B：depend on - 依赖 C：pay for - 支付
D：search for - 搜索，公众对于快递员面临的困境感到担忧，因此他们"呼吁"配送平台采取措施改善这种
情况。故选 A。
12．句意：在过去几年里，美团和饿了么两大在线服务提供商缩短了配送时间。A：increased - 增加 B：
shortened - 缩短 C：wasted - 浪费 D：changed - 改变，文中提到配送时间现在更短，所以应该是"缩短"了
配送时间。故选 B。
13．句意：当我刚开始这份工作时，我得到的是至少40 分钟甚至50 分钟的单一订单的配送时间。A：menu
- 菜单 B：dish - 菜肴 C：chance - 机会 D：order - 订单，这里描述的是快递员为"订单"提供的配送时间，
故选 D。
14．句意：结果是，如果送货晚了，他会被惩罚。A：hated - 讨厌 B：punished - 惩罚 C：stopped - 停止
D：taught - 教，根据句子中的"late delivery"和"Our pay is cut for late delivery"可知，快递员会因配送迟到而
被惩罚。故选 B。
15．句意：另一位快递员舒说，他们可能会为了按时送餐而违反交通规则。A：adding - 添加 B：repeating
- 重复 C：reading - 阅读 D：doubting - 怀疑，这里舒是在"添加"或"补充"说明他们可能会为了送餐而违规
的情况，所以选择 A。
16．句意：饿了么表示，他们将设立一个新的系统，该系统不仅会为配送员提供更多的配送时间，而且还
能确保订单按时送达。A：set up - 设立 B：put up - 张贴 C：bring up - 提出 D：pick up - 捡起。饿了么计
划"设立"或"创建"一个新的系统来改善配送员的工作条件，所以选择 A。
17．句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意多等几分钟。A：workers - 工人B：providers - 提供者C：customers
- 顾客 D：drivers - 司机，这里描述的是平台将给予"顾客"选择等待时间的权利，所以选择 C。
18．句意：作为回报，他们将从平台获得一些优惠券。A：fact - 事实 B：return - 回报 C：person - 人 D：
public - 公众，这里描述的是顾客因为选择等待而获得"回报"，即优惠券，所以选择 B。
19．句意：美团也承诺将立即采取措施，确保配送员得到更好的待遇。A：finally - 最后 B：immediately -
立即 C：simply - 简单地 D：clearly - 清楚地，美团想要迅速改善配送员的工作条件，所以他们会"立即"
采取行动，故选 B。
20．句意：对于配送平台来说，如何赚钱并给配送员足够的时间将是一个严重的问题。A：interesting - 有
趣的 B：useful - 有用的 C：serious - 严重的 D：terrible - 糟糕的，配送平台需要在赚钱和确保配送员有足
够时间之间找到平衡，这是一个"严重"或"重要"的问题，故选 C。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D
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【解析】【分析】主要讲了在非洲一个贫穷的村庄里长大，村里没有电，他通过阅读一本书学会了如何用
风车发电，最终为村庄带来了电力，他的坚持和创新精神激励了其他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最
后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。A.gas 气体；B.water 水；C.Internet 网络；D.electricity 电。根
据下文 At night,they used oil lamps for light.(晚上，他们用油灯照明)，可知 William 的家乡缺乏电力，故选
D。
22．句意：William 想要改变那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。A.protect 保护；B.change 改变；C.invent
发明；D.understand 理解。根据 but he had no idea how to realize it.(但他不知道如何实现它)，可知 William
想要改变生活条件，故选 B。
23．句意："他太惊人了!"尽管他不知道风车是什么，他决定试一试。A.amazing 惊人的；B.surprised 惊讶
的；C.worried 担心的；D.important 重要的。根据下文 Though he didn't know what a windmill was,he decided
to give it a try.(虽然他不知道风车是什么，但他决定试一试)，可知 William 对能够用风产生电力的想法感
到惊人和令人兴奋，故选 A。
24．句意：他首先必须收集所有的材料。A.buy 买；B.invent 发明；C.collect 收集；D.borrow 借。根据下
文 He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby(他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾)，
可知他需要收集所有的材料，故选 C。
25．句意：他和堂兄在附近的农场里挖垃圾，一直挖到他想要的为止。A.kept 保持；B.practised 练习；
C.imagined 想象；D.finished 完成。根据 until he got what he wanted(直到他得到他想要的)，可知讲的是一
直挖，故选 A。
26．句意：他在地里的农活一做完，他就专心致志地研究材料，一直呆到半夜。A.happy 高兴的；B.awake
清醒的；C.young 年轻的；D.clean 干净的。根据 staying......till midnight(保持……直到午夜)，可知他不睡觉
直到午夜仍在努力研究，stay awake 不睡觉，故选 B。
27．句意：一根长线被用来将一个灯泡连接到风车上。A.try 尝试；B.tower 塔；C.bulb 电灯泡；D.dream
梦想。根据后文 To their amazement, the bulb lit up.(令他们惊讶的是，灯泡亮了起来)，可知讲的是一根长
线被用来将一个灯泡连接到风车上，故选 C。
28．句意：风吹动，风车转动。A.fell 掉落；B.flew 飞行；C.opened 打开；D.turned 转动。根据 The wind
blew and the windmill ....... (风吹着，风车.......)，结合常识可知风吹动，风车应是能转动并点亮灯泡，故选
D。
29．句意：村民欢呼，William兴奋地举起双手跳了起来。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.carefully
仔细地；D.worriedly 担忧地。根据前句 The farmers were all happy.(农民们都是高兴的)，可知 William 兴奋
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地举起双手跳了起来，故选 A。
30．句意：在贫穷中钻研，William 面对困难从不放弃，他继续阅读，自学，并点亮了整个农场。A.team
团队；B.club俱乐部；C.school学校；D.farm农场。根据He kept reading,taught himself and lit up the whole.......
(他继续读书，自学，点亮了整个.......)，可知 William 应是不断努力最终为整个农场提供了电力，点亮整个
农场，故选 D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要将人生比作了四季。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题
需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段"There are happy days and sad days."可知，既有快乐的日子也有悲伤的日子。
故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"It's the summer of my life."和"Every day, I am busy and work hard."可知，在作
者人生的"夏天"，作者非常忙碌。故选 B。
33．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"I stop working"可知，此处表示"停止工作"，retire"退休"符合题意。故选 C。
34．标题选择题。根据第一段"Life is like the four seasons."可知，这里将人生比喻成四季。故 Four seasons
in my life 是最佳标题，故选 D。
【答案】35．C
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了自行车俱乐部，号召喜爱自行车运动的人加入。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，
推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要推断单词所在句子的句意，然后根据句意
推断词义。
35．细节理解题。根据"First……Second……Besides……Finally……"可知提到了四个理由，故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据"What to bring:Your bike and helmet"可知需要带自行车和头盔，故选 A。
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37．词义猜测题。根据"But if you are new to cycling，there is also a place for you in our club"但是如果你是骑
行新手，我们俱乐部也有你的位置，因此 But 前的句子"If you are an expert in riding，come and join us！"要
表达你是骑行专家，来加入我们，expert 是"专家"的意思，结合选项，选项 C"一个很有经验的人"可称为
专家，故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据"Want to be a member or know more information？Call us at 2169871"可知可以打电话
了解更多信息，故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据"Open to：All students"可知本文主要介绍了自行车俱乐部号召所有自行车爱好者加
入，由此推断文章可能出现在学校报纸上，故选 D。
【答案】40．A
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者所在镇上的四家大型服装店：Bob's Bargain、Cool Boys、Lord
& Lady 和 Super Saver。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进
行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
40．细节理解题。根据"Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town." 可知 Bob's Bargain 是镇上最便宜的店。
故选 A。
41．细节理解题。根据"People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the
worst."可知人们不常在 Bob's Bargain 店购物的原因是人们认为那里的东西最差。故选 B。
42．推理判断题。根据"Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great
sale. But they're only for school boys." 可知 Cool Boys 主要销售适合学校男孩的服装，因此只有学生男孩如
C 选项的 Jim 可以在这里买衣服。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据"However, people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive."
可知 Lord & Lady 店的东西价格最高。故选 D。
44．标题选择题。全文围绕镇上的四家大型服装店进行描述，每一段都详细介绍了其中一家店的特点和顾
客评价。因此，最恰当的标题是"镇上的四家大型服装店"。故选 D。
【答案】45．E；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了武汉"小葵花康复中心"的一名康复老师李虹葭。
选项意思：A.李教 30 分钟。
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B.是的，你刚刚发出了声音！
C.有些学生学得很慢。
D.所以很难和他们交谈。
E.她帮助他们中的 600 人学会说话。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
45．根据上文 She spends 15 years helping children with hearing 她花 15 年时间帮助有听力障碍的儿童，可
知此处应介绍详细做的事情：她帮助他们中的 600 人学会说话。故选 E。
46．根据上文 Most people don't know sign language. 大多数人不懂手语，以及下文 But Li tries her best to
teach listening-impaired children to speak. 但是李虹葭尽最大的努力教听障儿童说话，可知此处表示不动手
语对于交流的影响：所以很难和他们交谈。 故选 D。
47．根据上文"When a child laughs out, Iwould praise them and tell them'"当孩子笑出声的时候，我会表扬他
们"，可知此处应介绍表扬的话语：是的，你刚刚发出了声音！故选 B。
48．根据下文 And her assistant stays for the rest. 其余时间留给她的助手，可知此处介绍她上课的时间：
李教 30 分钟。故选 A。
49．根据下文 Li is always patient to help them. 李虹葭总是很有耐心地帮助他们，可知此处应是引出一些
特殊的情况：有些学生学得很慢。故选 C。
【答案】50．mix
51．since
52．hobbies
53．inviting
54．latest
【解析】【分析】选项意思：hobby 爱好; since 自从; mix 混合; late 晚的; invite 邀请
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句
型和固定搭配。
50．句意：不要把盐和糖混在一起。根据"Don't...the salt with the sugar."和备选词汇可知，此处表示别把盐
和糖混在一起，mix A with B"把 A 和 B 混合在一起"，don't 后接动词原形。故填 mix。
51．句意：格林女士2012年来到中国，从那时起她就在我们学校教书。根据"she has taught in our school...then
"可知，句子是现在完成时，结合备选词汇，应是 since then"自从那时起"。故填 since。
52．句意：我的小妹妹有很多爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。根据"such as singing, dancing and swimming
"可知，此处指爱好，hobby"爱好"是可数名词单数，lots of 后接可数名词复数，故填 hobbies。
53．句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。根据"Thank you for...me to your birthday party."和备选词汇可
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知，此处指邀请，invite 邀请，动词。介词 for 后接动名词，故填 inviting。
54．句意：大卫正在搜寻有关这次事故的最新消息。根据"David is searching for the...news about the accident.
"和备选词汇可知，此处指"有关这次事故的最新消息"，the latest news"最新消息"。故填 latest。
55．【答案】careful
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时请小心。根据"crossing the street（过马路）"及首字母"c"可知，此处表示"
小心的"，careful 小心的，符合题意。"be+形容词"为系表结构，故填 careful。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
56．【答案】neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈同意让你周末旅行吗？——没有。她不同意，我父亲也不同意。根据
句意可知，此处指"我的父亲也不同意"，结合首字母提示可知，neither 也不，符合题意。故填 neither。
【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
57．【答案】discuss
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有时间我们讨论一下今年寒假去哪里？讨论，discuss，动词，情态动词 can
后面用动词原形。故填 discuss。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记 discuss，情态动词的用法。
58．【答案】activities
59．【答案】making mistakes/making a mistake
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心犯错，这是我们学习和成长的方式。犯错，make mistakes/make a mistake；
介词 about 后加动名词。故填 making mistakes/making a mistake。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意掌握常见的固定搭配。
【答案】60．caught；61．a；62．books；63．to play；64．himself；65．it；66．better；67．for；68．if /
when；69．Sadly
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在翻阅老照片时，回想起与自己的小狗 Duke 在
一起的事情，从 Duke 的身上作者学会了如何去爱与被爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，代词，形容词，介词，连词，状语从句以及副
词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关
语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式
60．句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上文"
last Sunday"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词 catch 的过去式。故填 caught。
61．句意：对这样一只小狗来说，Duke 是个有趣的名字。根据"little dog"可知，此处泛指一只狗，且 little
是以辅音音素开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
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62．句意：我看书的时候他陪我坐在那张椅子上。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，空
处表示泛指，即表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词 book 的复数形式做宾语。故填 books。
63．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到自豪。根据句子结构和
语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词 play 与其逻辑主语 I 构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处
表示目的，即：出去是为了玩游戏，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填 to play。
64．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到自豪。根据句子结构和
语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词 of 的宾语，此处是指为自己感到自豪，本句主语和宾语是同一个人，
故空处应用反身代词 himself 做介词 of 的宾语。故填 himself。
65．句意：当他饿了的时候，他会把他的餐盘叼在嘴里，放在我妈妈的脚下。根据句子结构和语境分析可
知，此处是指代前文的"food dish"，表示"它"，it，宾格，符合语境。故填 it。
66．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比之前更好。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在
句中作表语，结合空前的 than 可知，空处应用形容词 well 的比较级形式做表语。故填 better。
67．句意：我了解到中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"对……有好处"，be good
for。固定短语，符合语境。故填 for。
68．句意：我了解到，如果/当你吃得很开心，最简单的晚餐能够是美味的。根据句子结构和语境分析可
知，空处应用从属连词连接空前的主句" simplest dinner can be delicious "与空后的从句" you eat it with great
enjoyment "。此处表示条件假设，"如果"或者"当……时"，if 或者 when，if 引导条件状语从句，when 引导
时间状语从句。符合语境。故填 if/when。
69．句意：悲伤的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，
空处在句中做状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"悲伤地"，sadly，副词，符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。
故填 Sadly。
70．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明，请给你的美国笔友 John 写一封电子邮件，跟他分享你的一次难忘的旅游
经历。时态为"一般过去时"；写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写对这次旅游的感受，适当发挥，使上
下文连贯。第一步，说明旅游的时间、地点和旅游方式；第二步，具体阐述旅游进行的活动；第三步，说
明自己对这次旅游的感受。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准
确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 unforgettable 难忘的；commercial 商业的；what's more
而且；delicious 美味的等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了 It
was so delicious that I could not forget its good taste.（so...that 引导的结果状语从句）；I think you should visit
Beijing if you get a chance.（省略 that 的宾语从句，if 引导的条件状语从句，使文章表达更有逻辑性。
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