资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台江苏省南京市2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷一.选择题(共10小题)1.She doesn't have nice dresses shoes.( )A.some, and B.any, and C.any, or2.The boy his nose.( )A.pointing to B.pointsC.points at3.The zoo is far from here. So I often go by taxi.( )A.there B.for there C.to there4.Let help you.( )A.her B.we C.my5.It's very hot today. You can the sweater.( )A.ty on B.take off C.put on6.Many boys on the gloves, and they only John.A.try, fit B.tries, fitsC.try, fits7.Can you show us your new book?( )A.to B.for C./8.The monkey cannot because its eyes hurt.( )A.see B.hear C.eat9.﹣_____does Wang Bing come to school? ﹣By taxi.( )A.How B.What C.Where10.Bobby likes stories Monkey King.( )A.reads, of B.reading, ofC.reading, about二.填空题(共5小题)11.My aunt visits many (城市).12.Her (父母) live in a small house.13.Please take some (药) after meals.14.I often (乘) the metro to school.15.A fairy (帮助) the girl.三.补全对话/短文(共1小题)16.选用合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A:Get up,get up,Tom!B: (1) .A:It's seven fifty,dear. (2) B:It's Sunday,Dad. (3) A:Yes.But we'll go to the library today.It's time to go.B:Oh,I forgot it. (4) A: (5) Because it's too far from here.B:OK.Let's go.A.How do we go there?B.What time is it,Dad?C.You can go there on foot.D.We'll drive there.E.It's time to go to school.F.I have no classes today.四.阅读理解(共1小题)17.阅读短文,用"√"或"×" 判断正误。Tina and Helen are sisters.They have three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.They have breakfast at home.On weekdays they have lunch at school,but at weekends they have lunch at home with their parents.They always eat dinner at home.Dinner is the big meal of the day.Father comes home from work at five,and Mother offers dinner at six.They usually start with soup.Then,they have meat,potatoes and a salad.After dinner,they have desserts.Father doesn't like desserts,but Mother and the children do.Their favourite desserts are cakes and ice creams.(1)Tina and Helen aren't brothers. (2)They have lunch at home with their grandparents at weekends. (3)They sometimes eat dinner at school. (4)There is some meat,potatoes,a salad and soup for their dinner. (5)They all like their desserts. 江苏省南京市2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.She doesn't have nice dresses shoes.( )A.some, and B.any, and C.any, or【分析】她没有一些好看的裙子和鞋子。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析及连词辨析。some/any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,some用于陈述句或肯定句,any用于疑问句或否定句。and表示并列,or表示选择,但是在否定句中用or表示并列。题干的doesn't have(没有)是否定结构,后面的形容词用any,连词用or。故选:C。【点评】掌握some/any的用法和区别,掌握or表示选择,但是在否定句中用or表示并列的用法。2.The boy his nose.( )A.pointing to B.pointsC.points at【分析】男孩指着他的鼻子。【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数、短语。由题,point at"指着"、point to"指向"均为常见短语,主语boy"男孩"为单数形式,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式构成一般现在时,C选项points at"指着"代入句意为"男孩指着他的鼻子。"符合逻辑。现在分词pointing要搭配be动词构成现在进行时。故选:C。【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意积累常见短语并确保主谓一致。3.The zoo is far from here. So I often go by taxi.( )A.there B.for there C.to there【分析】动物园离这儿很远。所以我经常乘出租车去那里。【解答】考查短语。句子中go there表示去那里,there是一个副词,不加介词for或者to。故选:A。【点评】熟记短语的意思,学会区分和运用,注意基础语法、固定搭配及习惯用法。4.Let help you.( )A.her B.we C.my【分析】让她帮助你。【解答】考查人称代词。Let somebody do something让某人做某事。题干中缺少人称代词的宾格形式做let的宾语。her她,做宾语,we我们,做主语,my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故选:A。【点评】掌握Let somebody do something的用法。5.It's very hot today. You can the sweater.( )A.ty on B.take off C.put on【分析】今天很热。你可以脱掉毛衣。【解答】考查动词短语。由题,try on是"试穿",take off是"脱掉",put on是"穿上",B选项take off"脱掉"代入句意为"今天很热。你可以脱掉毛衣。"符合逻辑。故选:B。【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当的短语表达。6.Many boys on the gloves, and they only John.A.try, fit B.tries, fitsC.try, fits【分析】许多男孩试戴了这幅手套,它们仅仅适合John.。【解答】考查动词原形。题干的主语是名词复数many boys(许多男孩),谓语动词"尝试"用原形try。下句的主语是they它们,谓语动词"适合"也用动词原形fit。tries/fits是第三人称单数形式。故选:A。【点评】结合句子的主语选择合适的谓语动词形式。7.Can you show us your new book?( )A.to B.for C./【分析】你能把你的新书给我们看看吗?【解答】考查介词的辨析。for为了; to到、向; show sth to sb\show sb sth.把某物展示给某人看,固定搭配。句子表示:你能把你的新书给我们看看吗?用到的句式是:show sb sth.故选:C。【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意积累常见的介词搭配.8.The monkey cannot because its eyes hurt.( )A.see B.hear C.eat【分析】这只猴子看不见,因为它的眼睛受伤了。【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。A.看见。B.听见。C.吃。根据题干because its eyes hurt的句意:因为它的眼睛受伤了。可知前面句意为:这只猴子看不见。A符合题意。故选:A。【点评】记忆常用动词的含义,结合句子的逻辑作答。9.﹣_____does Wang Bing come to school? ﹣By taxi.( )A.How B.What C.Where【分析】﹣王兵怎么来学校? ﹣坐出租车。【解答】考查疑问词的辨析。由题,答语是"坐出租车。",按照逻辑问句在询问王兵是怎么来学校的,疑问词how"怎样"符合。what是"什么",where是"哪里"。故选:A。【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当的疑问词。10.Bobby likes stories Monkey King.( )A.reads, of B.reading, ofC.reading, about【分析】Bobby喜欢阅读有关孙悟空的故事。【解答】考查动名词、介词的辨析。由题,句意为"Bobby喜欢阅读有关孙悟空的故事。",like doing sth."喜欢做某事"为固定搭配,like"喜欢"后搭配动词的动名词形式,即reading;of为"……的……",about为"关于",C选项中about"关于"表示有关孙悟空的故事符合逻辑。故选:C。【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意积累固定搭配,按照逻辑选择适当表达。二.填空题(共5小题)11.My aunt visits many cities (城市).【分析】我的阿姨参观了许多城市。【解答】考查翻译填空。城市译为:city,many许多,后需接city的复数cities。故答案为:cities。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。12.Her parents (父母) live in a small house.【分析】她的父母住在一个小房子里。【解答】考查翻译填空。题干句意:她的_____住在一个小房子里。父母译为:parents。故答案为:parents。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。13.Please take some medicine (药) after meals.【分析】请餐后吃药。【解答】考查翻译填空。药译为:medicine,不可数名词,some一些,后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故答案为:medicine。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。14.I often take (乘) the metro to school.【分析】我经常乘地铁去学校。【解答】考查翻译填空。take the metro乘地铁,固定搭配。根据often经常,可知该句为一般现在时,I我,第一人称作主语,谓语动词需用take。故答案为:take。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。15.A fairy helps (帮助) the girl.【分析】一个仙女帮助这个女孩。【解答】考查翻译填空。题干句意:一个仙女_____这个女孩。帮助译为:help,A fairy一个仙女,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词需用help的第三人称单数helps。故答案为:helps。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。三.补全对话/短文(共1小题)16.选用合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A:Get up,get up,Tom!B: (1) B .A:It's seven fifty,dear. (2) E B:It's Sunday,Dad. (3) F A:Yes.But we'll go to the library today.It's time to go.B:Oh,I forgot it. (4) A A: (5) D Because it's too far from here.B:OK.Let's go.A.How do we go there?B.What time is it,Dad?C.You can go there on foot.D.We'll drive there.E.It's time to go to school.F.I have no classes today.【分析】A:起床,起床,汤姆!B:几点了?A:是七点五十了。亲爱的。到了上学的时间了。B:是星期天,爸爸,今天我没有课。A:是的。但今天我们将要去图书馆。到了该去的时间了。B:哦,我忘记了。我们怎么去那儿?A:我们将开车去那儿。因为离这儿太远了。B:好的。我们走吧。【解答】(1)B。根据答语:It's seven fifty,可知是询问询问时间。参照选项,B.What time is it,Dad?几点了?符合题意。故选:B。(2)E。根据语境:It's seven fifty,dear.是七点五十了。亲爱的。可知接下来是到某事的时间了。参照选项,E.It's time to go to school.到了上学的时间了。符合题意。故选:E。(3)F。根据语境:It's Sunday,Dad.是星期天,爸爸,参照选项,F.I have no classes today.今天我没有课。符合题意。故选:F。(4)A。根据语境:今天我们将要去图书馆。可知是询问如何去。参照选项,A.How do we go there?我们怎么去那儿?符合题意。故选:A。(5)D。根据语境:我们怎么去那儿?……因为离这儿太远了。参照选项,D.We'll drive there.我们将开车去那儿。符合题意。故选:D。【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。四.阅读理解(共1小题)17.阅读短文,用"√"或"×" 判断正误。Tina and Helen are sisters.They have three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.They have breakfast at home.On weekdays they have lunch at school,but at weekends they have lunch at home with their parents.They always eat dinner at home.Dinner is the big meal of the day.Father comes home from work at five,and Mother offers dinner at six.They usually start with soup.Then,they have meat,potatoes and a salad.After dinner,they have desserts.Father doesn't like desserts,but Mother and the children do.Their favourite desserts are cakes and ice creams.(1)Tina and Helen aren't brothers. √ (2)They have lunch at home with their grandparents at weekends. × (3)They sometimes eat dinner at school. × (4)There is some meat,potatoes,a salad and soup for their dinner. √ (5)They all like their desserts. × 【分析】蒂娜和海伦是姐妹。她们一天吃三餐:早餐、午餐和晚餐。她们在家里吃早餐。在工作日她们在学校吃午饭,但在周末她们在家里和她们的父母吃午饭。她们总是在家吃晚饭。晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。父亲五点下班回家,母亲六点提供晚餐。她们通常先喝汤。然后,她们吃肉、土豆和一份沙拉。晚饭后,她们吃甜点。爸爸不喜欢甜点,但是妈妈和孩子们喜欢。她们最喜欢的甜点是蛋糕和冰淇淋。【解答】(1)√。由文中关键句Tina and Helen are sisters.可知,Tina和Helen是姐妹,不是兄弟。说法正确。故答案为:√。(2)×。由文中关键句but at weekends they have lunch at home with their parents.可知,在周末她们在家和父母吃午饭,不是和祖父母。说法错误。故答案为:×。(3)×。由文中关键句They always eat dinner at home.可知,她们总是在家吃晚餐,不是有时在学校吃晚餐。说法错误。故答案为:×。(4)√。由文中关键句They usually start with soup.Then,they have meat,potatoes and a salad.可知,通常她们晚餐喝汤吃肉、土豆和一份沙拉。说法正确。故答案为:√。(5)×。由文中关键句After dinner,they have desserts.Father doesn't like desserts,可知,爸爸不喜欢甜点。所以不是所有家庭成员都喜欢甜点。说法错误。故答案为:×。【点评】结合文中关键句,根据题干所提供的句子,理解大意,进行分析,然后判断正误。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览