江苏省南京市2024-2025学年六年级下册英语巩固培优提高卷(含解析)

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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年六年级下册英语巩固培优提高卷(含解析)

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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.There is so_______ milk in the fridge.(  )
A.many B.much C.lot
2.Vegetables are_______ for our health.(  )
A.good B.bad C.well
3.Sam hits the ball and it away.(  )
A.hard,flies B.hardly,flies
C.hard,flew
4.You can find many __________ in Aesop's Fables.(  )
A.Chinese stories B.animal stories
C.fairy tales
5.In , people drive on the left side of the road.(  )
A.the UK B.the USA C.China
二.填空题(共7小题)
6.Amy   ( finish) her homework early on Sundays.
7.﹣Who   (wake) up my brother? ﹣Tom did.
8.Bobby and Sam are talking    ( loud ) .
9.The old man can   (walk)    (quick).
10.There is not   (many) food in the fridge.We have to   (buy) some this evening.
11.   (keep) safe,you should cross the road   (careful).
12.His little brother is drawing   (bad).
三.翻译题(共2小题)
13.翻译下列词组。
(1)把书摆放整齐   
(2)before bedtime   
(3)当心汽车   
(4)from then on   
(5)喝太多可乐   
14.翻译下列词组。
(1)brush one's teeth   
(2)寻找一条斑马线   
(3)follow the rules   
(4)在人行道上   
(5)eat a little at a time   
四.阅读理解(共1小题)
15.阅读理解。
One day,an old woman is walking in the street.She sees a little boy trying to reach the doorbell(门铃).But the boy is so short that he can't reach the bell.The old woman is kind(善良的) ,so she says to the little boy, "Let me help you." Then she pushes(按) the bell so hard that people can hear(听见) the bell.The little boy looks up at her and says, "Now let's run away.Come on." And then the old woman knows what is happening.The naughty(淘气的) boy runs away.
(1)An old woman    in the street.
A.is taking a walk
B.is riding a bike
C.is playing with a child
(2)The little boy   .
A.is playing in the street
B.is trying to reach the doorbell
C.is helping his grandmother
(3)The boy is so _____ that he_____ .   
A.fat;can't run fast
B.kind;wants to help the old woman
C.short;can't reach the bell
(4)The _____ pushes_____doorbell.   
A.old woman;the boy's
B.boy;the old woman's
C.old woman;the
(5)The old woman is so _____ that she_____ .   
A.happy;helps the boy
B.kind;helps the boy
C.naughty;pushes the doorbell
五.书面表达(共1小题)
16.一个健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要,请以"My healthy diet"为题写一篇短文,要求: 语句通顺,书写认真。(不少于五句话)
My healthy diet
   
江苏省南京市2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.There is so_______ milk in the fridge.(  )
A.many B.much C.lot
【分析】在冰箱里有很多牛奶。
【解答】考查形容词的用法。so many很多,后需接可数名词复数;so much很多,后需接不可数名词;lot许多,不能与so搭配。根据milk牛奶,不可数名词,可知选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。
2.Vegetables are_______ for our health.(  )
A.good B.bad C.well
【分析】蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的,形容词。B.bad坏的,形容词。C.well好地,副词。根据常识可知:蔬菜有益健康,因此空格处应该填写"好的"英文表达,又因为be good for是固定短语,表示"对……有好处",因此选项A符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记英语形容词词义,学会结合具体语境正确运用。
3.Sam hits the ball and it away.(  )
A.hard,flies B.hardly,flies
C.hard,flew
【分析】山姆用力打球,它就飞走了。
【解答】考查副词的用法和动词的第三人称单数。第一个空,hard用力地,hardly几乎不,此处表示:用力打球,用hard;第二个空,根据hits可知,句子为一般现在时,并列句后半句主语it也为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词fly也要用第三人称单数形式flies。综上所述,A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握选项词义,结合各自的词性,选择合适的一项。
4.You can find many __________ in Aesop's Fables.(  )
A.Chinese stories B.animal stories
C.fairy tales
【分析】你能在《伊索寓言》中找到很多童话故事。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,Chinese stories是"中国故事",animal stories是"动物故事",fairy tales是"童话故事",C选项fairy tales"童话故事"代入句意为"你能在《伊索寓言》中找到很多童话故事。"符合逻辑。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当表达。
5.In , people drive on the left side of the road.(  )
A.the UK B.the USA C.China
【分析】在英国,人们在道路左边开车.
【解答】本题考查英文常识.the UK英国;the USA美国;China中国;根据常识可知,在英国,人们在道路左边开车.
故选:A.
【点评】平时多积累相关的生活和文化常识,并根据题意作答.
二.填空题(共7小题)
6.Amy finishes ( finish) her homework early on Sundays.
【分析】艾米星期天很早就完成了她的家庭作业。
【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子中on Sundays用于一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式finishes。
故答案为:finishes。
【点评】结合所学的语法知识点,根据所给单词的大意,进行分析作答。
7.﹣Who woke (wake) up my brother? ﹣Tom did.
【分析】﹣谁叫醒了我弟弟?—汤姆叫醒的。
【解答】该题考查单词填空。 从Tom did判断句子使用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke。
故答案为:woke。
【点评】结合所学的语法知识点,根据所给单词的大意,进行分析作答。
8.Bobby and Sam are talking loudly  ( loud ) .
【分析】鲍比和萨姆在大声说话。
【解答】该题考查单词填空。 句子中修饰动词使用副词形式loudly。
故答案为:loudly。
【点评】结合所学的语法知识点,根据所给单词的大意,进行分析作答。
9.The old man can walk (walk) quickly  (quick).
【分析】这个老男人能走得很快。
【解答】考查单词填空。第一个空,放在情态动词can后面用动词原形walk;第二个空,修饰动词walk,用副词quickly。
故答案为:walk,quickly。
【点评】结合句意,根据所给单词提示和语法,运用正确的形式填空。
10.There is not much (many) food in the fridge.We have to buy (buy) some this evening.
【分析】冰箱里没有很多食物了。我们今天晚上不得不买一些。
【解答】考查单词填空。第一个空,修饰不可数名词food,用much,意思为:许多;第二个空,放在have to后面用动词原形buy。
故答案为:much,buy。
【点评】结合句意,根据所给单词提示和语法,运用正确的形式填空。
11. To keep (keep) safe,you should cross the road carefully (careful).
【分析】为了保持安全,你应该小心过马路。
【解答】考查单词填空。第一个空,表示目的,用动词不定式to do作状语,放在句首的首字母应该大写;第二个空,修饰动词cross,应该用副词carefully。
故答案为:To keep,carefully。
【点评】结合句意,根据所给单词提示和语法,运用正确的形式填空。
12.His little brother is drawing badly (bad).
【分析】他的小弟弟正在画画,画得很不好。
【解答】考查单词填空。分析句子可知,空处缺少副词修饰动词,bad为形容词,对应的副词为badly。
故答案为:badly。
【点评】结合句意,根据所给单词提示和语法,运用正确的形式填空。
三.翻译题(共2小题)
13.翻译下列词组。
(1)把书摆放整齐 put books in order 
(2)before bedtime 睡觉前 
(3)当心汽车 look out for cars 
(4)from then on 从那时起 
(5)喝太多可乐 drink too much Coke 
【分析】(1)put books in order
(2)睡觉前
(3)look out for cars
(4)从那时起
(5)drink too much Coke
【解答】考查短语翻译。
(1)put books in order。把......摆放整齐put...in order。把书摆放整齐翻译为:put books in order。故答案为:put books in order。
(2)睡觉前。before在之前,bedtime睡觉时间。before bedtime翻译为:睡觉前。故答案为:睡觉前。
(3)look out for cars。当心look out for,汽车cars。当心汽车翻译为:look out for cars。故答案为:look out for cars。
(4)从那时起。from then on翻译为:从那时起。故答案为:从那时起。
(5)drink too much Coke。喝drink,太多可乐too much Coke。喝太多可乐翻译为:drink too much Coke。故答案为:drink too much Coke。
【点评】记忆固定搭配短语是关键。
14.翻译下列词组。
(1)brush one's teeth 刷牙 
(2)寻找一条斑马线 look for a zebra crossing 
(3)follow the rules 遵守规则 
(4)在人行道上 on the pavement 
(5)eat a little at a time 每次吃一点 
【分析】(1)brush one's teeth刷牙;
(2)寻找一条斑马线look for a zebra crossing;
(3)follow the rules遵守规则;
(4)在人行道上on the pavement;
(5)eat a little at a time每次吃一点。
【解答】考查短语翻译。
(1)刷牙。短语brush one's teeth译为:刷牙。故答案为:刷牙。
(2)look for a zebra crossing。寻找look for;一条斑马线a zebra crossing。寻找一条斑马线译为:look for a zebra crossing。故答案为:look for a zebra crossing。
(3)遵守规则。follow遵守;遵循。rules规则。短语follow the rules译为:遵守规则。故答案为:遵守规则。
(4)on the pavement。"人行道"译为:pavement。在人行道上译为:on the pavement。故答案为:on the pavement。
(5)每次吃一点。eat a little吃一点;at a time一次,每次。短语eat a little at a time译为:每次吃一点。故答案为:每次吃一点。
【点评】熟记词汇,能正确翻译短语。记住一些常用的固定搭配。
四.阅读理解(共1小题)
15.阅读理解。
One day,an old woman is walking in the street.She sees a little boy trying to reach the doorbell(门铃).But the boy is so short that he can't reach the bell.The old woman is kind(善良的) ,so she says to the little boy, "Let me help you." Then she pushes(按) the bell so hard that people can hear(听见) the bell.The little boy looks up at her and says, "Now let's run away.Come on." And then the old woman knows what is happening.The naughty(淘气的) boy runs away.
(1)An old woman A  in the street.
A.is taking a walk
B.is riding a bike
C.is playing with a child
(2)The little boy B .
A.is playing in the street
B.is trying to reach the doorbell
C.is helping his grandmother
(3)The boy is so _____ that he_____ . C 
A.fat;can't run fast
B.kind;wants to help the old woman
C.short;can't reach the bell
(4)The _____ pushes_____doorbell. C 
A.old woman;the boy's
B.boy;the old woman's
C.old woman;the
(5)The old woman is so _____ that she_____ . B 
A.happy;helps the boy
B.kind;helps the boy
C.naughty;pushes the doorbell
【分析】一天,一位年老的女士在街上走着。她看到一个小男孩在试着伸手按门铃。这位年老的女士很善良,所以她对小男孩说,"让我帮你吧。"然后她使劲按门铃,这样人能听到铃响。小男孩抬头看着她并且说,"现在让我们跑吧。快点。"然后年老的女士知道发生什么事了。淘气的男孩跑走了。
【解答】(1)A。由文中One day,an old woman is walking in the street.可知年老的女士是在街上走着。故选:A。
(2)B。由文中She sees a little boy trying to reach the doorbell.可知小男孩在尝试伸手按门铃。故选:B。
(3)C。由文中But the boy is so short that he can't reach the bell.可知小男孩很矮,够不着门铃。故选:C。
(4)C。由文中Then she pushes the bell so hard that people can hear the bell.可知年老的女士按了门铃,且Now let's run away.Come on.表明此处并不是小男孩家的门铃。故选:C。
(5)B。由文中The old woman is kind,so she says to the little boy,"Let me help you." Then she pushes the bell so hard that people can hear the bell.可知年老的女士确实很善良并且帮了小男孩。故选:B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
五.书面表达(共1小题)
16.一个健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要,请以"My healthy diet"为题写一篇短文,要求: 语句通顺,书写认真。(不少于五句话)
My healthy diet
 Healthy eating habits are very important to us. I have milk and eggs for breakfast every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables for lunch. I don't eat much for dinner. After dinner I usually go for a walk. I seldom eat meat or sweets. I don't think they are good for our health. 
【分析】写作思路:
题干要求以"My healthy diet"为题写一篇短文。可以从自己的一日三餐饮食习惯说起。时态用一般现在时。写作完成,请仔细检查。
重点词汇:
habit习惯;important重要的;a lot of许多;go for a walk去散步;seldom不常;be good for对……有好处。
重点句型:
1.I have milk and eggs for breakfast every day. 我每天早餐都喝牛奶,吃鸡蛋。
2.I seldom eat meat or sweets.我很少吃肉和甜食。
【解答】
My healthy diet
Healthy eating habits are very important to us. I have milk and eggs for breakfast every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables for lunch. I don't eat much for dinner. After dinner I usually go for a walk. I seldom eat meat or sweets. I don't think they are good for our health.
我的健康饮食
健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。我每天早餐都喝牛奶,吃鸡蛋。午饭我吃很多的水果和蔬菜。晚餐我吃得不多,饭后我通常会去散步。我很少吃肉和甜食。我觉得它们对我们的健康不好。
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,要求语句通顺,语法、时态正确,书写规范。
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