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九年级英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的
最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
A few years ago, collecting rubbish was a hopeless business. However, since rubbish sorting
became an important practice in many parts of China, it has been a business with a 1 future.
Li Wanhai is a rubbish collector. He takes part in online rubbish collecting, sorting and
recycling services. Every day, he and three workmates can 2 around 40 online orders. Then
he can collect about 800 kilograms of 3 from five large communities in Beijing’s Changping
area. He makes around 7,000 yuan per month.
Recently, China has been pushing hard to 4 the rubbish-sorting habit. According to the
government, all cities at prefecture level (地 级 ) and above should have built rubbish-sorting
systems by 2025.
Moreover, stricter garbage-sorting rules have provided more 5 , and turned trash into
money. Qiao Junsuo is a garbage truck driver. He is happy with his decision to 6 his earlier
job. He was a taxi driver for 10 years and now is 7 with his monthly salary of 4,300 yuan,
along with social insurance payments. “I’m glad to see that more and more people understand the
8 of waste sorting, and I hope the government pays more attention to recycling. The new
industry means that I can get 9 pay to raise my three kids,” he said.
As this hopeful industry develops 10 , more and more people joint it and work for it. It is
not only good for society, but also improves our environment.
( ) 1. A. traditional B. bright C. difficult D. terrible
( ) 2. A. sell B. offer C. receive D. produce
( ) 3. A. waste B. food C. water D. glass
( ) 4. A. remember B. prevent C. develop D. disagree
( ) 5. A. routes B. habits C. fees D. jobs
( ) 6. A. put up B. give up C. make up D. take up
( ) 7. A. pleased B. bored C. busy D. careful
( ) 8. A. difference B. connection C. competition D. importance
( ) 9. A. lower B. higher C. stricter D. slower
( ) 10. A. seriously B. practically C. rapidly D. possibly
II. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共
15 小题，每小题 2 分）
A
In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a
job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seemed Karamay’s change from a
desert village into a green city.
Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said
“There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand
the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang
had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to give
up,” Wang said “We sacrificed (牺牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to
make up for the losses.”
Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and
experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After
he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾场). With his team, Wang
made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the
first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the
park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child,” Wang said. “I will not
stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.”
( ) 11. Why did Wang Yanming leave his hometown
A. He needed to cure his heart disease.
B. He left to plant trees.
C. He left for a job as an oil worker.
D. He wanted to build a park.
( ) 12. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert
A. To learn how to plant trees in the desert.
B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees.
C. To tell other workers not to leave.
D. To improve the soil and get proper trees.
( ) 13. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning
A. Around his factory. B. In the park.
C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard.
( ) 14. Which words best describe Wang Yanming
A. Friendly and humorous. B. Modest and kind.
C. Diligent and responsible. D. Active and helpful.
( ) 15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Environment in Karamay Improved.
B. A Retired Worker Planted Trees in the Desert.
C. An Old Man Got a New Hobby After His Retirement.
D. An Old Man Built His Own Amusement Park.
B
Rushing to see it before it’s gone. The rising last-chance tourism is a paradox.
“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first ... Now, in some cases, we’re
racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart
of last-chance tourism, a rising industry.
Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something. Rising temperatures and water
levels mean that we may never get another opportunity to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川),
animals, and so on before they disappear.
This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as an opportunity to
spread environmental awareness (意识). One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France.
The Chamonix ski resort (滑雪度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012 called the Glaciorium.
There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of
Ice” This effort seems to be having an effect. A 2020 survey showed that 80 per cent of visitors
would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it.
Despite (尽管) these benefits, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of
climate change. As more people rush to endangered nature sites, they create a bigger and bigger
carbon footprint, leading to the destruction (破坏) of the sites in the end. Just as many experts
have said, “Last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论).”
At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change. It’s
even more important to avoid making it worse.
( ) 16. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Visitors go to see something endangered.
B. Visitors go to see some newly discovered species.
C. Visitors go to develop their environmental awareness.
D. Visitors go to experience the influence of climate change.
( ) 17.What do we know about the Glaciorium museum
A. It makes lots of money by attracting many visitors.
B. It helps spread environmental awareness.
C. It reduces the impact of climate change.
D. It is the most successful glacier exhibit in the world.
( ) 18. People who disagree with last-chance tourism think that ________.
A. there won’t be many people interested in it
B. it won’t make any difference for the environment
C. the environment has its own way of getting better
D. it will make the environment even worse
( ) 19. What can we learn from the passage
A. Last-chance tourism can’t speed up the effects of climate change.
B. More people can create bigger carbon footprint.
C. Last-chance tourism has no impact to climate change.
D. Less than 80 per cent of visitors would try to learn more about the environment.
( ) 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A programme introduction. B. A daily entry.
C. A news report. D. A course plan.
C
During my Christmas break in Brisbane, Australia, I found myself in an area without any
public transportation choices. Because I don’t have a bicycle and didn’t want to take a taxi, I
decided to borrow an e-scooter. Unfortunately, I had a major accident halfway there. I hit a rock at
a high speed, resulting painful scraped knees that took weeks to recover. It was very difficult for
me to go out in those weeks.
In the UK, e-scooters can only be used on private land now and are not allowed on public
roads or sidewalks. However, the government is discussing something about their use on public
roads and pathways. Other cities around the world that have legalized (使合法化) the use of
e-scooters are facing similar situations. For example, in Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo said it was a
mess at first. When people finished using them, they parked them causally or threw them away,
such as leaving them under trees or throwing them into rivers. This not only harms their lifespan
(使用年限), but also causes a mess in public places. Recent analysis said that the average lifespan
of an e-scooter is only about three months. The government took steps to fix it. They reduced the
number of e-scooters and implements (实施) laws not allowing their use on sidewalks.
I believe e-scooters are important in making city transportation more environmental-friendly.
They are considered a key to the “last mile” problem, allowing people to reach their final
destination quickly and reducing traffic jam. They are not as green as a bicycle or walking, but
they are much greener than cars. If we can guide e-scooters to become the daily ways of
transportation for most people and manage them effectively, our living environment will be
improved.
( ) 21. Where can e-scooters only be used on private land
A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Australia.
( ) 22. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Cover. B. Heal. C. Discover. D. Decline.
( ) 23. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples.
( ) 24. What does the writer think of e-scooters
A. They are not safe as cycling.
B. They always cause traffic jams.
C. They are as green as cycling or walking.
D. They are important in the “last mile” problem.
( ) 25. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to ride e-scooters.
B. To show people environmental problems.
C. To tell people the writer’s Christmas stories.
D. To let people know the advantages of riding bikes.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，是原文意
思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
A. Nominations opened in November, 2020.
B. There is a reason for the prize’s ten-year timeline
C. Like the moonshot, Earthshot is a ten-year project.
D. The Earthshot Prize was first introduced in December, 2020.
E. It was unbelievable at that time.
F. The prince has worked hard to include people and groups from all over the word
Britain’s Prince William has recently shared more information about his “Earthshot Prize”.
26. ________ It has supported “the global effort to protect and restore the environment” over the
next 10 years.
The idea for the Earthshot program came from US former President John F. Kennedy’s 1961
“moonshot”, which aimed to put a man on the Moon within ten years. It seems impossible, but in
less than ten years, it was done. 27. ________ Every year from 2021 to 2030, five prizes will be
awarded: Protect and Restore Nature, Clean Our Oceans, Build a Waste-Free World, and Fix Our
Climate.
28. ________ Experts say humans must take action before 2030 to avoid the worst effects of
the climate crisis. As the prince told the BBC, “If we don’t get our act together in the next 10
years, by 2030, it will be too late.” With the world growing hotter, the world’s weather patterns
are changing in ways that will soon be impossible to fix. Prince William says he’s been working
on the project for two years. The Earthshot Prize is supported by the Royal Foundation as well as
many large businesses and environmental groups. 29. ________
Over 100 different groups have been nominated (提名) possible award winners. These could
include businesses, governments, community projects, leaders, scientists and ordinary people
working to make a difference. 30. ________ An annual global awards ceremony will be held in a
different city each year, starting with London in autumn 2021.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A ~ F 分别介绍了六个废品处理的做法。请根据五位同学的情况选择合适
的处理方式。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
A. This is the school library. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them
away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness.
B. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it to the charity. Don’t throw it into the
rubbish station.
C. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers,
paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
D. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. So don’t throw your old
batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin (垃圾桶).
E. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be
recycled.
F. We are a public service organization. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have
any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us.
( ) 31. John’s mobile phone didn’t work and he found something wrong with the battery. He
had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
( ) 32. Tim has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not
valuable for him. He wants to give them away to others.
( ) 33. Betty can buy clothes she likes from shops. But she wants to never wear them more
than three times. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.
( ) 34. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer
bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
( ) 35. Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no
room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
III. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个恰当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
I'm an eco-counsellor (环 保 顾 问 ) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 36.
____________ (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school
does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students 37. ____________ do the
same job as me in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do
38. ____________ (reach) our goal.
We encourage students to do something for the environment. Activities 39. ____________
(organize) every month. For example, last month we 40. ____________ (make) a plan to stop
students from littering. We put up posters around our school 41. ____________ the leader of our
group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we
can hardly ever see any rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to
play a role 42. ____________ recycling. 43. ____________ (Actual), we have now got different
bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become
44. ____________ better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something enjoyable. I will keep
on working and try my best to make our school 45. ____________ (clean) than before. And I
believe l can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future.
IV. 书面表达（15 分）
随着环境问题日益严重，人们越来越重视环境保护。请你以“Protect Our Environment”
为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对环境保护的看法以及我们可以采取的措施。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 调理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
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