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2024新冀教版七年级英语上
Unit 6 Let's go
知识点总结
单词+短语+句子+语法
（2022新课标）
一、重点单词
1. 交通工具
1. bike /ba k/ n. 自行车
I ride my bike to school.
2. bus /b s/ n. 公交车
3. car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽车
4. train /tre n/ n. 火车
5. subway / s bwe / n. 地铁（美式）
6. plane /ple n/ n. 飞机
7. ship / p/ n. 轮船
8. taxi / t ksi/ n. 出租车
9. boat /b t/ n. 小船
10. walk /w k/ v. 步行
We can walk to the park.
2. 地点与方向
11. station / ste n/ n. 车站
bus/train station
12. stop /st p/ n. 站点 v. 停止
Get off at the next stop.
13. airport / e p t/ n. 机场
14. hospital / h sp tl/ n. 医院
15. museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆
16. park /pɑ k/ n. 公园
17. library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆
18. supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ n. 超市
19. left /left/ n. 左边 adj. 左边的
Turn left at the traffic lights.
20. right /ra t/ n. 右边 adj. 右边的
3. 动词与动作
21. go /ɡ / v. 去
Let's go shopping!
22. come /k m/ v. 来
23. ride /ra d/ v. 骑（车/马）
24. drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶
25. fly /fla / v. 飞行
26. take /te k/ v. 乘坐
Take the subway to the museum.
27. get on 上车
Get on the bus quickly!
28. get off 下车
29. wait /we t/ v. 等待
Wait for me at the station.
30. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
We arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m.
4. 时间与频率
31. early / li/ adj./adv. 早的/地
Get up early tomorrow.
32. late /le t/ adj./adv. 晚的/地
33. often / fn/ adv. 经常
I often take the bus.
34. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有时
35. never / nev (r)/ adv. 从不
He never drives to work.
36. hour / a (r)/ n. 小时
37. minute / m n t/ n. 分钟
5. 描述性词汇
38. fast /fɑ st/ adj./adv. 快的/地
The train is very fast.
39. slow /sl / adj./adv. 慢的/地
40. far /fɑ (r)/ adj./adv. 远的/地
Is the zoo far from here
41. near /n (r)/ adj./prep. 近的/附近
42. crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的
The subway is crowded in the morning.
43. expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的
44. cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的
6. 实用短语
45. by bike/bus/car 骑自行车/乘公交/开车
She goes to work by car.
46. on foot 步行
47. how long 多久
How long does it take
48. how far 多远
49. traffic light 交通灯
50. bus ticket 公交车票
51. go straight 直走
52. turn left/right 左转/右转
7. 其他核心词汇
53. map /m p/ n. 地图
54. ticket / t k t/ n. 票
55. money / m ni/ n. 钱
56. passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客
57. road /r d/ n. 道路
58. bridge /br d / n. 桥
59. trip /tr p/ n. 旅行
Have a nice trip!
二、主要短语
1. 交通方式表达
1. by bike/bus/train/subway
骑自行车/乘公交/火车/地铁
I go to school by subway every day.
2. on foot 步行
The park is near, so we can go on foot.
3. take a taxi/car/bus 乘出租车/小汽车/公交
Let's take a bus to the museum.
4. ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马
5. drive a car 开车
2. 乘车相关短语
6. get on/off the bus/train
上/下公交车/火车
Please get off at the next stop.
7. wait for the bus 等公交车
We're waiting for Bus No. 102.
8. miss the train 错过火车
Hurry up, or we'll miss the train!
9. catch a plane 赶飞机
10. buy a ticket 买票
You need to buy a ticket first.
3. 问路与方向
11. go straight 直走
Go straight and turn left at the bank.
12. turn left/right 左转/右转
13. on the left/right 在左边/右边
The library is on your right.
14. next to 紧挨着
The supermarket is next to the hospital.
15. between...and... 在...和...之间
The cafe is between the bank and the park.
4. 时间与距离
16. how far 多远
How far is it from your home to school
17. how long 多久
How long does it take to get there
18. It takes (time) 花费（时间）
It takes 20 minutes by bike.
19. far from 离...远
The airport is far from downtown.
20. near here 在这附近
Is there a hospital near here
5. 旅行与活动
21. go on a trip 去旅行
We'll go on a trip to Shanghai.
22. visit a museum 参观博物馆
23. go shopping 去购物
24. have a picnic 野餐
25. go hiking 去徒步
6. 实用交际用语
26. Excuse me 打扰一下（问路开头）
Excuse me, where is the post office
27. You're welcome 不客气
28. Thank you anyway 无论如何还是谢谢你
29. Don't worry 别担心
30. Hurry up! 快点！
7. 交通规则与安全
31. traffic lights 交通信号灯
Stop when the traffic light is red.
32. cross the road 过马路
33. be careful 小心
Be careful when you cross the street.
34. fasten your seatbelt 系好安全带
35. no parking 禁止停车
8. 其他实用短语
36. a lot of people 许多人
There are a lot of people on the bus.
e with me 跟我来
Come with me to the station.
38. from...to... 从...到...
We walk from the school to the park.
39. on time 准时
The train always arrives on time.
40. in a hurry 匆忙地
Why are you always in a hurry
三、重点句子
1. 询问交通方式（How 引导）
1. How do you go to school
- I go by bike. / I walk.
（回答用 by+交通工具 或 on foot）
2. How does your father go to work
- He drives a car.
（注意三单动词变化：does + drive）
2. 询问距离与时间
3. How far is it from your home to the park
- It's about 2 kilometers.
4. How long does it take to get to Beijing
- It takes 3 hours by train.
（It takes + 时间 + by+交通工具）
3. 指路与方向
5. Go straight and turn left at the bank.
（祈使句：动词原形开头）
6. The museum is next to the library.
（方位介词短语作表语）
7. Is there a bus stop near here
- Yes, there is. It's across from the supermarket.
4. 乘车常用句型
8. Which bus should I take
- Take Bus 101.
9. Where do I get off
- Get off at the third stop.
10. Does this bus go to the zoo
- Yes, it does. / No, you need Bus 202.
5. 时间表达（Frequency）
11. I usually take the subway to school.
（频度副词：usually/often/sometimes）
12. She is never late for the train.
（never 表否定，直接加动词）
6. 建议与邀请（Let's/Why not）
13. Let's go to the museum by bike!
- Good idea!
14. Why not take a taxi It's faster.
（Why not + 动词原形）
7. 交通规则与安全
15. You must wait for the green light.
（must 表强制）
16. Don't run on the bus!
（否定祈使句）
8. 旅行计划（Future plans）
17. We are going to visit Shanghai next week.
（be going to 表计划）
18. They will take a plane to Hainan.
（will + 动词原形）
9. 费用与购票
19. How much is the train ticket
- It's 50 yuan.
20. Here's your change.
（购物/购票场景）
10. 存在句型（There be）
21. There are many people at the station.
（复数名词用 are）
22. Is there a toilet on the train
- Yes, there is.
11. 比较与选择
23. Taking a taxi is faster than taking a bus.
（比较级句型）
24. Which is cheaper, the subway or the taxi
- The subway is cheaper.
12. 能力与许可（Can/May）
25. Can I ride your bike
- Sure, here you are.
26. May I open the window
（更正式的请求）
13. 情感表达
27. I'm excited about the trip!
（be excited about）
28. Be careful when you cross the road!
（警告句型）
14. 其他实用句型
29. What time does the train leave
- At 8:15 a.m.
30. The bus is coming!
（现在进行时表将来）
四、语法点
本单元语法主要为情态动词（can/could、may/might为主），下面稍有拓展。
情态动词（Modal Verbs）是英语语法中的重要组成部分，用于表达说话人的态度、能力、可能性、必要性等。
一、情态动词基本特征
1. 不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用
2. 没有人称和数的变化（第三人称单数不加s）
3. 没有不定式、分词等形式
4. 构成疑问句和否定句时不借助助动词do/does
二、常见情态动词及用法
1. can/could
- 表示能力：I can swim.（我会游泳）
- 表示许可：Can I use your pen （我能用你的笔吗？）
- 表示可能性：It can be cold in winter.（冬天可能会冷）
- could是can的过去式，也可表示更委婉的语气
2. may/might
- 表示许可：May I come in （我可以进来吗？）
- 表示可能性：It may rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨）
- might比may语气更委婉，可能性更小
3. must
- 表示必须：You must finish your homework.（你必须完成作业）
- 表示肯定推测：He must be at home.（他肯定在家）
- mustn't表示禁止：You mustn't smoke here.（这里禁止吸烟）
4. should
- 表示应该：You should study hard.（你应该努力学习）
- 表示建议：You should see a doctor.（你应该去看医生）
5. will/would
- 表示意愿：I will help you.（我愿意帮助你）
- 表示习惯：He would read every night.（他过去常常每晚读书）
- 表示请求：Would you please open the window （请打开窗户好吗？）
6. need
- 作情态动词时：Need I go now （我需要现在去吗？）
- 作实义动词时：I need to go now.
7. dare
- 作情态动词时：Dare he tell the truth （他敢说实话吗？）
- 作实义动词时：He dares to speak up.
三、情态动词的否定形式
1. 直接在情态动词后加not：
- cannot/can't
- may not
- must not/mustn't
- should not/shouldn't
- will not/won't
- would not/wouldn't
2. 特殊否定形式：
- need not/needn't（表示不必）
- dare not/daren't（表示不敢）
四、情态动词的疑问形式
1. 将情态动词提前：
- Can you swim
- May I go now
- Must we finish today
2. 否定疑问句：
- Can't you see the sign
- Shouldn't we leave now
五、情态动词表示推测
1. 对现在情况的推测：
- must be（肯定）
- may/might be（可能）
- can't be（不可能）
2. 对过去情况的推测：
- must have done（肯定做过）
- may/might have done（可能做过）
- can't have done（不可能做过）
六、情态动词的特殊用法
1. could have done：本来能够做某事（但实际没做）
- I could have passed the exam.（我本可以通过考试的）
2. should have done：本来应该做某事（但实际没做）
- You should have told me earlier.（你本应该早点告诉我）
3. would like to：想要（比want更礼貌）
- I would like to have a cup of tea.
七、易混淆点辨析
1. must vs. have to
- must强调主观必须
- have to强调客观必要
2. can vs. be able to
- can表示能力或可能
- be able to强调通过努力获得的能力
3. may vs. might
- may可能性较大
- might可能性较小或更委婉

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