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人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心语法点专项练习
一、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母/中文提示写单词
1. Math is a c______ (有挑战性的) subject, but I find it interesting.
2. We learn about different countries and their cultures in g______ (地理).
3. The e______ (实验) in science class helps us understand how things work.
4. She can play many songs on the piano because she studies m______ (音乐).
5. In h______ (历史) class, we learn about important events in the past.
6. Drawing and painting are my favorite activities in a______ (美术) class.
7. P______ (物理) studies matter and energy, like how light travels.
8. We practice speaking and writing in C______ (语文) class every day.
9. Learning f______ (外国的) languages helps us communicate with people from other countries.
10. The b______ (生物) teacher showed us pictures of rare animals in class.
11. We do exercises to keep fit in P______ (体育) class.
12. C______ (化学) is about elements and how they combine to form new substances.
13. The t______ (课本) for this subject has many colorful pictures and examples.
14. Group d______ (讨论) in class help us share ideas and learn from each other.
15. Taking n______ (笔记) in class is a good way to remember key points.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My brother ______ (like) math because he thinks it’s logical.
2. Look! The students ______ (do) a science experiment in the lab.
3. It’s important ______ (review) lessons after class to remember them.
4. The ______ (difficult) of the problem makes solving it more satisfying.
5. She ______ (usual) spends an hour reading English stories every morning.
6. Let’s ______ (prepare) for the coming math test together.
7. The ______ (interest) in music made her join the school band.
8. He enjoys ______ (discuss) history events with his classmates.
9. There ______ (be) a lot of homework for this subject every day.
10. We ______ (plan) to visit a science museum to learn more about physics.
11. Her ______ (improve) in English surprised all the teachers.
12. They ______ (finish) their art project before the deadline last week.
13. It’s helpful ______ (ask) teachers for help when we’re stuck.
14. The ______ (different) between the two subjects lies in their focus.
15. A ______ (careful) planned study schedule helps with learning subjects.
二、同义句转换
1. I like English better than any other subject.
English is my ______ ______.
2. He finds physics interesting.
He is ______ ______ physics.
3. We learn new words to improve our English.
We learn new words ______ ______ we can improve our English.
4. It takes me two hours to finish my math homework.
I ______ two hours ______ my math homework.
5. The teacher explained the problem clearly. All students understood it.
The problem was explained ______ clearly ______ all students understood it.
6. She studies biology hard because she wants to be a doctor.
She studies biology hard ______ ______ to be a doctor.
7. We should pay attention to the teacher in class.
Attention should ______ ______ to the teacher in class.
8. The art class starts at 2:00 p.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.
The art class ______ ______ an hour and a half.
9. Group work helps us learn better.
Group work is ______ ______ us to learn better.
10. My favorite subject is PE because I like doing sports.
I like PE best ______ ______ my love for sports.
三、完成句子
1. 历史是我最喜欢的学科，因为我对过去的事件很感兴趣。
History is my favorite subject because I’m ______ ______ past events.
2. 每天花时间练习口语对学好英语很重要。
______ time ______ speaking is important for learning English well.
3. 生物课上，我们了解了植物如何生长和繁殖。
In biology class, we learned how plants ______ and ______.
4. 下周我们将有一场关于化学元素的测试。
There ______ ______ a test on chemical elements next week.
5. 她通过做大量练习来提高她的数学技能。
She improves her math skills ______ ______ a lot of exercises.
6. 你知道这两门学科的主要区别是什么吗？
Do you know what the ______ ______ between the two subjects are
7. 物理实验帮助我们理解自然现象背后的原理。
Physics experiments help us understand the ______ ______ natural phenomena.
8. 在美术课上，老师鼓励我们发挥创造力。
In art class, teachers encourage us to ______ our ______.
9. 记笔记是帮助我们复习课堂内容的好方法。
Taking notes is a good way to help us ______ ______ what we learned in class.
10. 他计划将来成为一名地理老师，因为他喜欢旅行和了解不同的地方。
He plans to be a geography teacher in the future because he likes traveling and ______ ______ different places.
四、综合填空
（A）
My favorite subject is science. We do many 1. e______ (experiments) in class. Last week, we watched how plants grow with different 2. l______ (light). The teacher explains why rainbows appear—this 3. k______ (knowledge) surprises me. I like asking questions, and she always answers 4. p______ (patiently). Science helps me understand the world. I want to be a 5. s______ (scientist) one day. It’s a subject full of 6. w______ (wonders).
（B）
English is useful and fun. We read stories about 1. d______ (different) cultures. Learning new words helps me write better 2. e______ (essays). My teacher plays English songs, and we guess the 3. m______ (meaning) of the lyrics. Speaking with classmates in English is a bit scary at first, but now it’s 4. e______ (enjoyable). I can even talk to foreign visitors. English opens a 5. w______ (window) to the world. It’s a subject I’ll always 6. l______ (love).
（C）
Math is challenging but rewarding. Solving a hard problem feels like winning a 1. g______ (game). We learn formulas and how to 2. a______ (apply) them. Sometimes I get stuck, but my teacher shows me 3. d______ (different) ways to solve it. Group work helps—we explain ideas to each other. The feeling of finding the 4. a______ (answer) is great. Math teaches me to think 5. l______ (logically). It’s not easy, but I 6. e______ (enjoy) the challenge.
（D）
History connects the past and present. We learn about ancient 1. c______ (civilizations) and their inventions. The teacher shows old 2. p______ (photos) and tells stories behind them. Last month, we role-played a historical event—it felt like time 3. t______ (travel). History teaches us lessons: what to do and what to avoid. I like how it links to other 4. s______ (subjects), like art and geography. It’s a subject that makes the past 5. a______ (alive). I never get 6. b______ (bored) in history class.
（E）
Art class lets us be creative. We use 1. c______ (colors) and paints to make pictures. The teacher says there’s no “wrong” in art—just different 2. i______ (ideas). I made a painting of my hometown, and it was put on the school 3. w______ (wall). Some classmates do sculptures with clay. Art helps us express feelings we can’t 4. s______ (say) in words. It’s a break from books and tests. Art makes school life 5. b______ (bright). It’s the subject that makes me 6. h______ (happy).
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）1. challenging 2. geography 3. experiment 4. music 5. history 6. art 7. Physics 8. Chinese 9. foreign 10. biology 11. PE 12. Chemistry 13. textbook 14. discussion 15. notes
（二）1. likes 2. are doing 3. to review 4. difficulty 5. usually 6. prepare 7. interest 8. discussing 9. is 10. plan 11. improvement 12. finished 13. to ask 14. difference 15. carefully
二、同义句转换
1. favorite subject 2. interested in 3. so that 4. spend; finishing 5. so; that 6. in order 7. be paid 8. lasts for 9. helpful for 10. because of
三、完成句子
1. interested in 2. Spending; practicing 3. grow; reproduce 4. will be 5. by doing 6. main differences 7. principles behind 8. use; creativity 9. review 10. learning about
四、综合填空
（A）1. experiments 2. light 3. knowledge 4. patiently 5. scientist 6. wonders
（B）1. different 2. essays 3. meaning 4. enjoyable 5. window 6. love
（C）1. game 2. apply 3. different 4. answer 5. logically 6. enjoy
（D）1. civilizations 2. photos 3. travel 4. subjects 5. alive 6. bored
（E）1. colors 2. ideas 3. wall 4. say 5. bright 6. happy

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