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外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the Wild语法专项练习
【基础巩固】
Passage 1（野生动物初识·名词/代词/冠词）
The world is full of amazing 1.______ (wildlife). In Africa, you can see 2.______ (elephant) walking in groups and 3.______ (lion) resting under trees. In the Amazon, colorful 4.______ (bird) sing in the forest, and 5.______ (monkey) jump from branch to branch. Each 6.______ (species) has its own way of living. It’s important to protect their 7.______ (habitat), or many animals 8.______ (lose) their homes. My family and I often watch 9.______ documentary about wildlife. It teaches 10.______ (we) how precious nature is.
Passage 2（自然观察日常·一般现在时/现在进行时）
Every weekend, I visit the nature reserve near my home. I usually 1.______ (see) deer drinking from the lake and rabbits 2.______ (run) through the grass. Right now, a group of students 3.______ (observe) birds with binoculars. A guide 4.______ (explain) how these birds 5.______ (build) their nests. Some volunteers 6.______ (clean) the paths to keep the area tidy. We 7.______ (learn) that human activities 8.______ (affect) wildlife. Everyone 9.______ (try) to be quiet, so we don’t disturb the animals. Being in nature 10.______ (make) me feel peaceful.
【能力提升】
Passage 3（野生动物困境·时态/被动语态）
Many wild animals 1.______ (face) danger today. Over the past 50 years, 30% of forest habitats 2.______ (destroy) by human activities. Tigers, for example, 3.______ (hunt) illegally for their fur, and their numbers 4.______ (drop) sharply. Last month, a rare bird 5.______ (find) dead in a polluted river. Scientists 6.______ (warn) that if we 7.______ (not act) now, more species 8.______ (disappear). Some zoos 9.______ (set up) to protect endangered animals, but the best way is to save their natural homes. It’s time we 10.______ (take) responsibility.
Passage 4（保护行动·非谓语/词性转换）
Protecting wildlife requires 1.______ (act) from everyone. 2.______ (raise) awareness, schools often organize trips to nature reserves. Volunteers spend hours 3.______ (clear) rubbish from animal habitats, which 4.______ (help) keep them safe. A 5.______ (success) project in our city has saved many 6.______ (endanger) plants by 7.______ (plant) new ones. It’s 8.______ (hope) to see more people 9.______ (join) in these efforts. By 10.______ (respect) nature, we can ensure wild animals live in peace.
【拓展应用】
Passage 5（人与自然·定语从句/情态动词）
Wildlife is an important part of the world 1.______ we live. Dr. Wang, 2.______ studies pandas, says, “We 3.______ (protect) these animals not just for them, but for ourselves.” Pandas, 4.______ live in bamboo forests, are a symbol of wildlife protection. Their survival depends on 5.______ (keep) their habitats intact. I once read a book 6.______ told stories of people saving elephants from poachers. It made me realize that 7.______ we work together, we can make a difference. We 8.______ (not only) learn about wildlife, but also 9.______ (teach) others to care. The bond between humans and nature 10.______ (be) precious and must be kept.
Passage 6（野外探索与感悟·状语从句/固定搭配）
Exploring the wild helps us understand nature better. Last summer, I joined a trip 1.______ we camped in the forest. We saw fireflies at night, 2.______ looked like little stars. When we walked quietly, we 3.______ (surprise) to find a deer 4.______ (watch) us from a distance. Our guide told us, “Nature will show you its beauty 5.______ you respect it.” We learned to follow tracks and identify plants, 6.______ helped us connect with the wild. Even though we 7.______ (tire), every moment felt meaningful. I’ve realized that the wild is not just a place, but a living world 8.______ needs our care. As long as we 9.______ (live) in harmony with it, future generations 10.______ (also enjoy) its wonders.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
Passage 1：1. wildlife 2. elephants 3. lions 4. birds 5. monkeys 6. species 7. habitats
8. will lose 9. a 10. us
Passage 2：1. see 2. running 3. are observing 4. is explaining 5. build 6. are cleaning
7. learn 8. affect 9. tries 10. makes
【能力提升】
Passage 3：1. are facing 2. have been destroyed 3. are hunted 4. have dropped 5. was found 6. warn 7. don’t act 8. will disappear 9. have been set up 10. take
Passage 4：1. action 2. To raise 3. clearing 4. helps 5. successful 6. endangered
7. planting 8. hopeful 9. joining 10. respecting
【拓展应用】
Passage 5：1. where 2. who 3. must protect 4. which 5. keeping 6. that/which 7. if
8. must not only 9. teach 10. is
Passage 6：1. where 2. which 3. were surprised 4. watching 5. if 6. which 7. were tired 8. that/which 9. live 10. will also enjoy

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