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人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B(1a-1d)同步提升练
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 与……作战 _______________________ 2. 数以千计的 _______________________
3. 聚会；相聚 _______________________ 4. 步行穿过 _______________________
5. 摔倒；掉落 _______________________ 6. 提醒某人做某事 _______________________
7. 想要做某事 _______________________ 8. 拿出 _______________________
9. 如此……以至于 __________________ 10.因为……_______________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size.
2．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday.
3．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game.
4．In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution.
5．I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world.
6．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes.
7．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
8．Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n .
9．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them.
10．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
11．People will build more bus s (站) in the countryside in the future.
12．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t to have a big dinner.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it (easy).
2．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year.
3．Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school.
4．They think music can bring them (peaceful) and joy.
5．As usual, it’s time to go to the Haigeng Dam (坝) to feed (thousand) of seabirds there.
6．The little girl is not very well, and she doesn’t feel like (eat) anything.
7. A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages ________ in his music, died ________ in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace)
8. ________ (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
9. During the Spring Festival, people have fun ________ (get) together with their family.
10. I'm ________ (hunger) — let's stop to eat something.
11.There are many ________ (duck) swimming in the lake.
12. They visited the ________ (center) library in the city.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 红场的风景太美了，以至于我们拍了上百张照片。
The sights of Red Square were ______ beautiful ______ we took hundreds of photos.
2. 他从口袋里拿出手风琴，开始演奏俄罗斯民谣。
He ______ ______ an accordion from his pocket and started playing Russian folk songs.
3. 雨后的清新空气，让她想在花园里散步。
The fresh air after rain makes her ______ ______ walking in the garden.
4. 这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。
The story of the war ______ ______ ______ peace is precious.
5. 他们参观红场时感到兴奋，想拍很多照片。
They ______ ______ ______ visit Red Square and wanted to take many photos.
6. 成功来之不易，需要持续的努力。
Success ______ ______ ______; it needs continuous hard work.
五、按要求改写句子。
1. They went to Central Park last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ last weekend
2. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go out.（改为同义句）
The weather was ______ bad ______ go out.
3. She fed ducks with her friends.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ ducks with her friends
4. He dislikes playing soccer.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ playing soccer.
5. We got wet because it rained.（改为同义句）
We got wet ______ ______ the rain.
6. The trip was great.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the trip
六、单项选择
1．—How did you feel just now
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
2．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great.
A．against B．towards C．through D．beyond
3．—How awful the snowstorm was!
—Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow.
A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down
4．She doesn’t feel like ________ to school today because she is ill.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked
5．—Your bag is so heavy. Please ________ some unnecessary things.
—Sorry. Everything in the bag is important to me.
A．take in B．take up C．take out D．take off
6．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
7．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little
C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little
8．We can learn ________ the life of the old man _________ his pictures.
A．about; from B．from; about C．about; about D．from; from
9. The water is ______ cold, but we still want to swim.
A. a little B. little C. few D.a few
10. The box is ______ small ______ hold all the books.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D.so; to
七、完形填空。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
1．A．where B．why C．how D．what
2．A．for B．with C．to D．as
3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally
5．A．before B．until C．after D．while
6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into
7．A．should B．would C．could D．must
8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy
9．A．too B．either C．also D．never
10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense
八、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
travel city fun real American on his something and fantastic
The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great 1 . They can go to big 2 to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.
Peter is an 3 middle school student and he enjoys 4 very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing 7 Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans to have a 9 holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with 10 new camera.
He is sure he will have a great time.
九、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 2 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is 5 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 6 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 8 (information) and advice. Finally we 9 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 10 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
十、阅读理解。
A
Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐) It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following is a new way for holidays in China
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work.
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.
2．When do thousands of people drive to countryside
A．Every weekend. B．Every Friday.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day.
3．What can visitors do in the countryside
A．Enjoy the beautiful view. B．Work with the farmers.
C．Taste the fresh produce. D．Do all of above.
4．Who can relax in the Pleasure of Farmhouse
A．Farmers. B．Visitors from cities.
C．Young people. D．Children.
5．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where the food came from
C．where they could make food D．the pleasure of working
B
A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
6．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks,
7．What can people do in Tai’an
A． B． C． D．
8．Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
9．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______.
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
10．Where can we find the reading above
A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
十一、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。
The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.
3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers.
A．Altay has a long history.
B．The number of travellers is growing.
C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers.
D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
E．This area has different looks in different seasons.
F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.
G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
十二、任务型阅读
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
2．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
3．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
4．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
5．What is Xu’s new great goal
答案：
一、翻译下列短语。
1. fight against 2. thousands of 3. get together 4. walk through 5. fall down
6. remind sb to do sth 7. feel like doing sth. 8. take out 9. so...that... 10.because of
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.square 2.during 3.victory 4.against 5.guide 6.tears 7.reminded 8.noon 9.forget 10.sick 11.stops 12.together
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. easily 2. forgot 3. fought 4. peace 5. thousands 6. eating 7. peace; peacefully 8 Russian 9. getting 10. hungry 11. ducks 12. central
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. so that 2. took out 3. feel like 4. reminds us that 5. felt excited to 6. doesn’t come easily
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Where did; go 2. too; to 3. Did; feed 4. doesn't like 5. because of 6. How was
六、单项选择
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
七、完形填空。
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
八、选词填空
1．fun 2．cities 3．American 4．traveling/travelling 5．something 6．really 7．and 8．on 9．fantastic 10．his
九、短文填空
1．to go 2．If 3．carefully 4．himself 5．a 6．to 7．first 8．information 9．chose 10．the best
十、阅读理解
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
十一、阅读还原。 1.C 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.F
十二、任务型阅读
1．On January 1,2024.
2．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
3．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 4．Staying warm is the main challenge.
5．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.

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