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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册Unit 2阅读理解专项题
(一)During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns（图案；花样） pasted on windows or doors—those delicate artworks are more than just decorations. Paper cutting, in fact, is a traditional art form in China with a long history. For thousands of years, people have loved this art. It is not just a craft, but a treasure of Chinese culture.People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue. The process is interesting. First, you prepare the materials. Then, you draw a design—often familiar patterns like flowers, animals, or lucky symbols. Next, you cut carefully with scissors. Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony to decorate the house.Paper cutting is important in many festivals. During Spring Festival, families often put red paper cuttings on windows or doors. It brings joy and good luck. People also share paper cuttings with friends and neighbors, which helps build a warm community.Today, this art is still loved by many. Young people learn to make it, and artists add new ideas to keep it alive. We should treasure paper cutting, as it tells stories of Chinese life and history.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？A.To lead the topic.
B. To describe the history of paper cutting.
C. To explain how to make paper cuttings.
D. To introduce the tools for paper cutting.2.What tools are needed to make paper cuttings
A. Biscuits and plates B. Scissors, paper and glue
C. Posters and lifts D. Luggage and rubbish3.Where do people often put paper cuttings
A. In the bathroom B. In the cinema
C. In the living room or balcony D. In the treasure box4.The underlined word " delicate" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. expensive B.beautiful C. fresh D.comfortable5.What is the correct order of making a paper cutting
① Cut the paper with scissors.
② Draw a design on the paper.
③ Prepare paper and scissors.
④ Hang up the paper cutting.
A. ③→②→①→④B. ②→③→①→④C. ③→①→②→④D. ②→①→③→④6.What is the passage mainly about
A. How to plan a treasure hunt
B. The history and importance of Chinese paper cutting
C. How to share paper cutting in the community
D. Tips for making paper cutting
(二)A new study shows that the way we live our lives has a big influence on our health. The researchers asked 500 people about their daily habits, including how often they exercise, what they eat, and how much sleep they get.The results are quite interesting. Only 30% of the people exercise regularly, at least three times a week. Among them, 50% exercise every day. The others say they are too busy to exercise. As for diet, about 40% of the people eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. However, 25% eat junk food more than three times a week.When it comes to sleep, 60% of the people get 7 - 8 hours of sleep a night, which is considered healthy. But 15% of them get less than 6 hours of sleep, mainly because of too much work or too much screen time before bed.The researchers believe that these habits are closely related to people's health. Those who exercise regularly, eat healthily, and get enough sleep are less likely to get sick.1.How many people exercise every day in the study A. 35 B. 45 C. 55 D. 752.The underlined word “influence” in Paragraph1 probably means A. effect B. problem C. difference D.familarity3.Why do some people not exercise regularly according to the passage A. They don't like exercising.B. They are too busy.C. They don't know how to exercise.D. They think exercise is not important.4.Which of the followings is True A.35% eat junk food more than three times a week.B.15% of them get more than 6 hours of sleep, C.The researchers asked the people about three questions,D.If you get enough sleep ,you will be more likely to be ill. 5.Which will the passage probably be from A. A personal diary B. A science magazine C. A travel guide D. A storybook
(三)Hi everyone, Our monitor Emma’s birthday is coming next Saturday. I plan to hold a surprise party for her in our community living room. We need to start preparing right away, so let’s divide the work! First, could someone go shopping We need biscuits, drinks, and a birthday cake. Please add Emma’s favorite chocolate to the list—she loves it! Don’t forget to borrow some plates from the community kitchen. Next, we need to decorate the living room. There are some posters in the classroom. Let’s put them up on the walls. Also, we can make paper cuttings and use glue to stick them on the balcony. Tom, could you hang up the balloons You’re good at that. Then, let’s plan a fun game. ▲ I’ll hide some small treasures around the room—maybe Emma’s favorite books or notes. Everyone can join in the hunt.Emma will get to the party at 6 p.m. Let’s meet at 4 p.m. to clean up the living room first. If you can’t come on time, please note it in our group chat. Oh, and Mike, could you give Lucy a lift Her bike is dead, and she lives far from here.Don’t worry if you’re not familiar with the tasks. We can share ideas and help each other. Please let me know if you can join or if you need to borrow anything. Let’s make this a great party for Emma! Best wishes, Lily 1.When will Emma arrive at the party A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. Next Sunday D. This Saturday 2.What does "decorate" mean in the email A. To clean B. To plan C. To make something look nice with things D. To borrow 3.Which sentence best fits the blank ▲ in paragraph 4.A.How about a treasure hunt B. I think it is a good idea to watch a movie.C. Why not eat a big dinner together.D. Games are boring for everyone.4.What is the correct order of the tasks ① Decorate the living room. ② Buy some food for the party. ③ Clean up the room. ④ Plan a treasure hunt. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 5.What is the main purpose of the email A. To invite classmates to Emma’s birthday party B. To ask classmates to help prepare for Emma’s birthday party C. To tell classmates about Emma’s favorite things D. To plan a community trip with classmates 6.Why does Mike need to give Lucy a lift A. Lucy doesn’t know the way to the community. B. Lucy’s bike is not working. C. Mike wants to go shopping with Lucy. D. Lucy is too tired to walk.
(四)Dear community members, The Spring Festival is coming soon. Our community plans to hold some traditional activities to celebrate it. We hope everyone can join in and have fun. Here are the details: First, we will have a paper cutting workshop in the community living room on January 20th. Mr. Li, a famous paper cutting artist, will teach us how to make beautiful paper cuttings. You can bring your own scissors, or borrow some from the center. Please note that we only have 30 seats, so you need to sign up before January 18th. On January 21st, there will be a treasure hunt in the community garden. We will hide some small treasures, like red envelopes and traditional toys, around the garden. It's a good chance for families to enjoy time together. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may need to walk a lot. On the evening of January 22nd, we will decorate the community hall together. We will hang up red lanterns, put up posters with Spring Festival pictures, and use glue to stick paper cuttings on the walls. Everyone is welcome to add their own ideas to make the hall more beautiful. There will also be a tea party in the balcony of the community center on January 23rd. We will share traditional snacks like biscuits and talk about Spring Festival customs. If you want to join, please invite your neighbors to come with you. Please clean up the places after each activity. Let's work together to make this Spring Festival special for our community! Best wishes, Community Center 1.When will the paper cutting workshop be held A. On January 18th B. On January 20th C. On January 21st D. On January 22nd 2.What does "sign up" mean in the notice A.核对. B.复习C.布置 D.报名3.Why do people need to wear comfortable shoes for the treasure hunt A. Because they will stand for a long time B. Because they may walk a lot C. Because the garden is very cold D. Because they need to run fast 4.What is the correct order of the activities ① Treasure hunt ② Paper cutting workshop ③ Decorating the hall ④ Tea party A. ②→①→③→④ B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 5.What is the main purpose of the notice A. To tell people about Spring Festival customs B. To invite community members to join traditional Spring Festival activities C. To introduce famous artists in the community D. To ask people to clean up the community
(五)Lisa, an American student, came to China to join an art festival last month. It was her first journey to China, and she felt excited.Before leaving, she packed her luggage carefully—she put several pairs of clothes, a notebook, and a camera. When she arrived in Beijing, her friend Lin invited her to stay in her apartment. Lin’s home was warm: the living room had beautiful paintings, and the balcony was full of flowers.On the first day, Lin took Lisa to the art festival. There, people were doing paper cutting, a traditional Chinese craft. Lisa saw artists using scissors to cut red paper into familiar patterns like dragons and flowers. She wanted to try, so an old artist taught her. ▲ She slowly cut the paper, and finally made a small star. She felt great joy and hung it up in Lin’s bedroom.In the evening, Lin’s family prepared a big dinner. They shared stories about the festival, and Lisa even learned to use chopsticks. “This is the best part of my journey,” Lisa wrote in her note.Before leaving, Lisa bought some paper cutting works as treasures. She planned to show them to her friends in America and invite them to visit China too.1. What did Lisa pack in her luggage A. Scissors and glue B. Clothes, a notebook and a cameraC. Plates and biscuits D. Posters and rubbish2.Where did Lisa stay in Beijing A. In a hotel bathroom B. In Lin’s apartmentC. At the art festival hall D. In a community library3.The underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. almost new B. very farC. quite dead D. easy to be known4. Which sentence best fits the blank ▲ in paragraph 3 A. Lisa is happy to see them.B. Lisa quikly remembered the steps.C. Lisa didn’t know how to make it.D.Lisa hated to use the tools.5. What is the passage mainly about A. How to plan a trip to AmericaB. A traditional Chinese art festivalC. An American’s experience at a Chinese art festivalD. Tips for learning paper cutting
答案与解析
（一）中国剪纸艺术相关
1.答案：A
解析：第一段通过春节常见的红色剪纸场景，自然引出 “剪纸是中国传统艺术形式” 这一核心话题，起到 “引出主题” 的作用。B（描述历史）、C（解释制作方法）、D（介绍工具）均不符合第一段内容。
2.答案：B
解析：根据第二段首句 “People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue”，明确提到制作剪纸需要纸、剪刀，有时需要胶水，对应选项 B。
3答案：C
解析：第二段末尾提到 “you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony”，可知人们常将剪纸放在客厅或阳台，对应选项 C。
4答案：B
解析：“delicate” 修饰 “artworks（艺术品）”，结合上下文 “lucky patterns”“decorations”，可推测其意为 “精美的、美丽的”，与选项 B（beautiful）含义一致。
5答案：A
解析：第二段清晰描述了制作步骤：①准备材料（③）→②画图案（②）→③用剪刀剪（①）→④悬挂（④），对应顺序③→②→①→④，即选项 A。
6答案：B
解析：文章第一段介绍剪纸的历史和文化价值，第二、三段讲制作方法和节日中的重要性，最后一段提及现状，整体围绕 “剪纸的历史和重要性” 展开，对应选项 B。
（二）生活习惯与健康的研究
1答案：D
解析：研究对象共 500 人，其中 30% 定期锻炼（500×30%=150 人），这部分人中 50% 每天锻炼（150×50%=75 人），对应选项 D。
2答案：A
解析：“influence” 所在句意为 “生活方式对健康有重大影响”，与 “effect（影响）” 含义一致，其他选项（问题、差异、熟悉）均不符合语境。
3答案：B
解析：第二段明确提到 “The others say they are too busy to exercise”，即不常锻炼的人因 “太忙”，对应选项 B。
4答案：C
解析：A 项错误（25% 吃垃圾食品）；B 项错误（15% 睡眠少于 6 小时）；C 项正确（研究询问了锻炼、饮食、睡眠三个问题）；D 项错误（充足睡眠的人更少生病）。
5答案：B
解析：文章是关于 “生活习惯与健康” 的研究报告，属于科学性内容，最可能来自 “科学杂志”，对应选项 B。
（三）为 Emma 筹备生日派对的邮件
1答案：B
解析：邮件明确提到 “Emma will get to the party at 6 p.m.”，即 Emma 下午 6 点到达，对应选项 B。
2答案：C
解析：“decorate the living room” 指用海报、剪纸等装饰客厅，使其更美观，“decorate” 意为 “用物品使某物变美”，对应选项 C。
3答案：A
解析：空格后提到 “hide some small treasures... join in the hunt”，说明计划的是 “寻宝游戏”，选项 A（How about a treasure hunt ）符合语境。
4答案：A
解析：邮件中任务顺序为：①购物买食物（②）→②装饰客厅（①）→③计划寻宝游戏（④）→④清理房间（③），对应顺序②→①→④→③，即选项 A。
5答案：B
解析：邮件核心是 “divide the work（分配任务）”，目的是让同学们帮忙准备 Emma 的生日派对，对应选项 B。
6答案：B
解析：根据 “Mike, could you give Lucy a lift Her bike is dead”，可知 Lucy 的自行车坏了，需要搭车，对应选项 B。
（四）社区春节活动通知
1答案：B
解析：第二段明确提到 “we will have a paper cutting workshop... on January 20th”，即剪纸工作坊在 1 月 20 日举行，对应选项 B。
2答案：D
解析：结合语境 “we only have 30 seats, so you need to sign up before January 18th”，座位有限需提前 “报名”，“sign up” 意为 “报名”，对应选项 D。
3答案：B
解析：第三段提到 “Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may need to walk a lot”，即穿舒适的鞋是因为可能走很多路，对应选项 B。
4答案：A
解析：活动时间顺序为：①剪纸工作坊（20 日，②）→②寻宝（21 日，①）→③装饰大厅（22 日，③）→④茶会（23 日，④），对应顺序②→①→③→④，即选项 A。
5答案：B
解析：通知开头提到 “Our community plans to hold some traditional activities... We hope everyone can join in”，目的是邀请社区成员参加春节活动，对应选项 B。
（五）美国学生 Lisa 的中国艺术节经历
1答案：B
解析：第二段明确提到 “she packed her luggage carefully—she put several pairs of clothes, a notebook, and a camera”，对应选项 B。
2答案：B
解析：第二段提到 “her friend Lin invited her to stay in her apartment”，可知 Lisa 住在 Lin 的公寓，对应选项 B。
3答案：D
解析：“familiar patterns like dragons and flowers” 中，龙和花是人们熟知的图案，“familiar” 意为 “容易被认出的”，对应选项 D。
4答案：B
解析：空格前提到 “老艺术家教她”，空格后说 “她慢慢剪出星星”，说明她记住了步骤，选项 B（Lisa quickly remembered the steps）符合逻辑。
5答案：C
解析：文章讲述了美国学生 Lisa 参加中国艺术节、学习剪纸、体验中国文化的经历，核心是 “美国人在中国艺术节的经历”，对应选项 C。
答案速查
1-6 ABCBAB
1-5DABCB
1-6 BCAABB
1-5 BDBAB
(五) 1-5BBDBC
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