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浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期月考英语试题（5月）
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听小对话。请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1．What can Jenny do
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the piano. C．Play the drums.
2．What animals does Michael like
A．Pandas. B．Giraffes C．Elephants.
3．When does Jenny usually take a shower
A．At 5: 00. B．At 5: 30. C．At 5: 50.
4．How does Gina go to school
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike.
5．Where is Jack's sister
A．In her room.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living room.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问频率；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: I can play the violin. Can you play the piano, Jenny
W: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.
2. W: I like pandas, and Tina likes elephants. What about you, Michael
M: I like giraffes. They're kind of cute.
3. M: Do you get up early Jenny
W: Yes. I usually get up at five, and then I exercise at half past five. I take a shower at ten to six.
4. M: How do your friends go to school, Dora
W: Well, Jack usually rides his bike to school. Susana and Linda usually take the subway. Gina usually goes to school in her father's car.
5. W: Is your sister reading in her room, Jack
M: No, she is helping my mother in the kitchen and my brother is watching TV in the living room.
【分析】听五个小对话，选择正确答案。
【点评】考查日常交际场景听力，注意听清人物动作、喜好、时间、出行方式、位置等关键信息，做题时可边听边标记关键内容，辅助快速准确答题。
1．句意：男士询问Jenny是否会弹钢琴，Jenny回答不会，但会打鼓。根据：Jenny说"No, I can't. But I can play the drums."，可知：她明确表示自己会打鼓，故选C。
2．句意：女士提到自己喜欢熊猫，Tina喜欢大象，询问Michael的喜好，他回答喜欢长颈鹿。根据：Michael说"I like giraffes. They're kind of cute."，可知：他直接表明喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，
故选B。
3．句意：男士询问Jenny是否早起，她回答通常五点起床，五点半锻炼，五点五十分洗澡。根据：Jenny说"I take a shower at ten to six."，可知："ten to six"表示差十分钟到六点，即5:50，故选C。
4．句意：男士询问Dora朋友的上学方式，Dora提到Jack骑车，Susana和Linda乘地铁，Gina坐父亲的车。根据：文中说"Gina usually goes to school in her father's car."，可知：Gina的上学方式是乘汽车，故选A。
5．句意：女士询问Jack的姐姐是否在房间看书，他回答姐姐在厨房帮妈妈，哥哥在客厅看电视。根据：Jack说"No, she is helping my mother in the kitchen"，可知：他姐姐的位置是厨房，故选B。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What animals does Wendy like
A．Lions. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.
7．What is Lucy doing
A．Watching pictures. B．Watching pandas. C．Talking to Jeff.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like lions, Jeff
M: No, I like koalas. They're really cute. How about you, Wendy
W: Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy
M: She likes elephants. Look! She is watching some pictures of elephants.
【分析】对话围绕杰夫、温迪和露西对动物的喜好，以及露西正在进行的活动展开，杰夫喜欢考拉，温迪喜欢熊猫，露西喜欢大象，且露西正在看大象的图片。
【点评】考查日常喜好及行为场景的听力，注意听清人物对应喜欢的动物、正在进行的动作等关键信息，可通过抓取对话里的人名、动物名、行为描述来快速匹配答案。
6．根据对话"W: Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy "，可知 Wendy 喜欢的动物是熊猫，故答案为C。
7．根据对话中"M: She likes elephants. Look! She is watching some pictures of elephants."，可知Lucy 正在看大象的图片，故答案为A。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．How far is it from Mary's home to school
A．About 2 kilometers.
B．About 3 kilometers.
C．About 5 kilometers.
9．How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
10．How does Mike usually get to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary! How far is it from your home to school
W: About two kilometers.
M: So you usually go to school by bike, right
W: Yes. But sometimes I take the school bus.
M: How long does it take you to get to school
W: About 15 minutes by bike and about 10 minutes by bus. How about you, Mike
M: You know my home is about 5 kilometers from our school. So I have to take the subway.
W: Does it take you a long time to get to school
M: Yes. About half an hour.
【分析】对话围绕玛丽和迈克从家到学校的距离、出行方式及耗时展开。玛丽家离学校约2公里，通常骑自行车或乘校车，分别耗时15分钟和10分钟；迈克家离学校约5公里，需乘地铁，耗时约30分钟。
【点评】考查日常出行场景的听力，注意抓取"距离数字、交通方式、时间耗时"等关键信息，可通过笔记快速记录人物对应的数据（如Mary: 2km, bike/ bus; Mike: 5km, subway），避免混淆，提升答题准确性。
8．根据"W: About two kilometers."（玛丽回答"大约两公里"），可知玛丽家到学校的距离是约2公里，故选A。
9．根据"W: About 15 minutes by bike and about 10 minutes by bus."（玛丽提到乘公交约10分钟），可知玛丽乘公交上学耗时约10分钟，故选A。
10．根据"M: So I have to take the subway."（迈克说"所以我必须乘地铁"），可知迈克通常乘地铁上学，故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．When does Kitty have to get up every morning
A．Before 6: 00.
B．At about 6: 00.
C．Before 6: 30.
12．What does Kitty need to do after getting up
A．Exercise.
B．Make her bed.
C．Dress her little brother.
13．What does Kitty have to do first after school
A．Clean her room.
B．Do her homework.
C．Play with her little brother.
14．It's 8: 40 p. m. now, where may Kitty be
A．In the kitchen.
B．In her room.
C．In the living room.
15．What does Kitty think of the rules
A．They're helpful. B．They're strict. C．They're boring.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 W: My name is Kitty. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6: 00 every morning. Then I need to either dress my little brother or help my mother in the kitchen. After breakfast, I must make my bed and clean my room. After school, I must finish my homework first. Then I need to play with my little brother. After dinner, I must wash the dishes and clean the kitchen. At about 8: 30 p. m. , I can watch TV in the living room for half an hour. At about 9: 00 p. m. I must go to bed. I know my parents make the rules to help me and I can learn a lot from them. So I always follow the rules.
【分析】Kitty详细介绍了家中的日常规则，包括每天6点前起床后需帮弟弟穿衣或在厨房帮妈妈，早饭后整理床铺和房间，放学后必须先完成作业再陪弟弟玩耍，晚饭后洗碗并打扫厨房，晚上8:30可在客厅看半小时电视，9点准时睡觉。她认为父母制定的这些规则对自己有帮助，因此始终遵守。
【点评】
考查日常生活规则类听力，注意通过以下关键点提升答题准确性：
1. 时间标记：用数字和时间短语（如before 6:00、8:30 p.m.）定位行为发生的顺序；
2. 逻辑词抓取：关注"first、either...or...、and"等词，明确动作的优先级和并列关系；
3. 态度词识别：通过"help me、learn a lot"等表述判断人物对规则的情感态度；
4. 笔记技巧：边听边记录"时间—动作—地点"对应关系（如8:30 pm→living room→watch TV），避免信息混淆。
11．根据"I must get up before 6:00 every morning."（我每天早上必须6点前起床），可知Kitty必须在6点前起床，故选A。
12．根据"Then I need to either dress my little brother or help my mother in the kitchen."（然后我需要要么给弟弟穿衣服，要么在厨房帮妈妈），可知起床后Kitty需要给弟弟穿衣服，故选C。
13．根据"After school, I must finish my homework first."（放学后，我必须先完成作业），"first"明确强调首要任务，可知Kitty放学后必须优先做作业，故选B。
14．根据"At about 8:30 p.m., I can watch TV in the living room for half an hour."（晚上8:30左右，我可以在客厅看半小时电视），8:40属于8:30—9:00的时间段，此时Kitty正在客厅看电视，故选C。
15．根据"I know my parents make the rules to help me and I can learn a lot from them."（我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我，我能从中学到很多），可知Kitty认为规则"有帮助"，故选A。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 完形填空
I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here.
There is an old lady 16． my house. She lives alone. I often go to 17． her and help her with something I can do. I help her buy food from the supermarket and 18． the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs.
Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 19． . But he is too 20． to take care of it. So l often help him 21． the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit.
The family 22． the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 23． the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 24． . He likes me and we become good friends.
Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a 25． place to live in.
16．A． in B． far away C． next to D． on
17．A． watch B． Look C． visit D． thank
18．A． change B． plant C． wash D． clean
19．A． garden B． bedroom C． study D． kitchen
20．A． lucky B． busy C． poor D． ready
21．A． cut B． design C． paint D． water
22．A． through B． across C． above D． below
23．A． look for B． look after
C． look at D． look around
24．A． plans B． dreams C． stories D． ways
25．A． further B． better C． higher D． worse
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者住在社区，常帮邻居，像帮独居老太购物、打扫，帮王先生打理花园，帮对面邻居照看孩子，认为邻里互助能让社区更美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，要结合上下文语境，依据生活常识和行为逻辑选词汇；留意词汇在语境中的准确表意，通过分析语境与选项含义精准作答。
16．句意：我家隔壁住着一位老太太。in（在……里）；far away（遥远）；next to（紧邻；在……旁边）；on（在……上面）。从后文 "I often go to... her and help her（我常去……她、帮她 ）" 可知老太太住得近，"next to" 契合邻里居住位置关系，所以选next to。故选C。
17．句意：我常去看望她，用自己能做的事帮她。watch（观看；注视）；Look（看，强调动作，常与at搭配）；visit（拜访；看望）；thank（感谢）。结合 "help her with something（帮她做事）"，是去 "看望" 老太太并提供帮助，"visit" 符合语境，所以选visit。故选C。
18．句意：我帮她从超市买食物，还打扫房子。change（改变；更换）；plant（种植）；wash（洗；洗涤）；clean（打扫；使干净）。帮助独居老太太，"clean the house（打扫房子）" 是合理的帮忙行为，所以选clean。故选D。
19．句意：另一位邻居王先生有个大花园。garden（花园）；bedroom（卧室）；study（书房）；kitchen（厨房）。后文提到"the flowers and plants（花和植物）"，与"garden（花园）" 相关，所以选garden。故选A。
20．句意：但他太忙了，没时间照料（花园）。lucky（幸运的）；busy（忙碌的）；poor（贫穷的；可怜的）；ready（准备好的）。"So I often help him...（所以我常帮他……）" 表明他没精力管花园，是因为"busy（忙碌）"，所以选busy。故选B。
21．句意：所以我常帮他给花和植物浇水。cut（切割；修剪）；design（设计）；paint（绘画；涂）；water（给……浇水）。照料花园里的花和植物，"water the flowers and plants（给花和植物浇水）" 是常见做法，所以选water。故选D。
22．句意：街对面的那户人家有个小男孩。through（穿过，指从物体内部穿过）；across（穿过，指从物体表面横穿；在……对面）；above（在……上方）；below（在……下方）。："the family... the street（……街道的家庭）" ，表达在街道对面用"across"，所以选across。故选B。
23．句意：有时他们外出时，需要有人照顾这个男孩。look for（寻找）；look after（照顾；照料）；look at（看；审视）；look around（环顾；四处查看）。"when they are out（当他们外出时）"，需要有人 "照顾" 孩子，"look after" 符合语义，所以选look after。故选B。
24．句意：我和男孩一起玩，给他讲故事。plans（计划）；dreams（梦想）；stories（故事）；ways（方法；道路）。和小孩相处，"tell him stories（给他讲故事）" 是合理互动，所以选stories。故选C。
25．句意：当我们互相帮助时，我们的社区会变成一个更宜居的地方。further（更远的；进一步的）；better（更好的）；higher（更高的）；Worse（更糟的）。"Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them.（帮助邻居让我开心。我认为和他们建立良好关系很重要）" ，邻里互助会让社区 "更好（better ）"，所以选better。故选B。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Helen has a good habit （习惯）. Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do？
26．When did Helen have an art lesson
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
27．Helen had a good time for ____ at Alice's birthday party.
A．one hour B．two hours
C．three hours D．three and a half hours
28．What can we learn from the text？
A．Helen liked art very much.
B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday.
C．Helen went for the school trip with
D．Helen called Peter at 6：00 p. m. on Thursday
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Helen有记录重要事务的好习惯，通过她笔记本里6月12日 - 18日的日程，呈现了她上美术课、准备学校旅行、参加爱丽丝生日派对等活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要精准定位日期和事件对应信息；数字计算题需提取时间节点做运算；推理题要依据文本内容合理推测。要仔细梳理日程信息，结合题目要求分析判断，提升对文本细节的把握能力。
26．细节理解题。文中"June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m."（6月12日，周一 下午4点到6点上美术课），可知Helen在周一上美术课，A选项符合，B（周二）、C（周四）、D（周六）不符合，故选A。
27．数字计算题。根据"June 18th, Sunday *Alice's birthday party 3:00 p.m.— 6:00 p.m."（6月18日，周日 *爱丽丝的生日派对 下午3点到6点），6 - 3 = 3（小时），可知派对时长3小时，C选项符合，A（1小时）、B（2小时）、D（3个半小时）不符合，故选C。
28．推理判断题。A选项，从Helen安排周一上美术课，能推测出她可能很喜欢美术，有一定合理性；B选项，文中"Buy Alice a pen for her birthday."（给爱丽丝买一支钢笔作为生日礼物），不是帽子，错误；C选项，文中未提及学校旅行和谁一起去，错误；D选项，"June 15th, Thursday *Call Peter at 8:30 p.m."（6月15日，周四 晚上8点30分打电话给彼得），不是6点，错误。综合来看，A选项可推出，故选A。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion（冠军）。
Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up.
In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles.
Sun Yingsha says, "Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing. " She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China.
29．When was Sun Yingsha born
A．2000. B．2005. C．2019. D．2020.
30．What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics
A．She stopped playing.
B．She became a coach.
C．She won a gold medal.
D．She gave up studying and training.
31．Why do people like Sun Yingsha
A．She never practices.
B．She plays fast and smiles a lot.
C．She only cares about winning.
D．She didn't study and train at the same time.
32．What does Sun think sports can teach us
A．Never be afraid of losing.
B．To work hard and stay healthy.
C．To make friends.
D．All of above.
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，她2000年出生，5岁开始打球，14岁进入国家队，在2019年获世乒赛奖牌、2020年东京奥运会助中国获团体金牌，人们因她球风快且常微笑而喜爱她，她认为体育能教人努力、不惧失败，还助孩子健康和交友，乒乓球对她而言是展现中国精神的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要快速定位关键语句，提取出生时间、赛事成就、受人喜爱原因、对体育的看法等信息。要逐句梳理文本，准确匹配题目与原文内容，提升细节捕捉和理解能力。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province."（她于2000年11月4日出生在河北石家庄），可知孙颖莎出生于2000年，A选项符合，B（2005年）、C（2019年）、D（2020年）不符合，故选A。
30．细节理解题。从文中 "At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal."（在2020年东京奥运会上，她帮助中国赢得了团体金牌），可知她在东京奥运会上获得金牌，C选项符合，A（她停止打球 ）、B（她成为教练 ）、D（她放弃学习和训练 ）不符合，故选C。
31．细节理解题。依据文中"People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles."（人们喜欢她，因为她打得快，而且总是微笑），B选项符合，A（她从不训练）、C（她只关心赢）、D（她不同时学习和训练）不符合，故选B。
32．细节理解题。文中提到"Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing. She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends."（体育教会我们努力奋斗，从不害怕失败。她认为运动有助于孩子们保持健康和交朋友），A（从不害怕失败）、B（努力奋斗并保持健康）、C（交朋友）内容都有涉及，所以选D。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
There are many amazing Michelin﹣starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream？Minimal，in Taiwan，China，is the world's first Michelin﹣starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor，you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor，there's a special restaurant with a seven﹣course menu（菜单）. Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder，Arvin Wan，loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later，he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now，his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow，up. Wan wants people to feel like they're eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors（评审员） were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
33．Where is the world's first Michelin﹣starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
34．You can try ____ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
35．How did Arvin Wan's hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector.
B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant.
D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
36．What's the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin﹣starred restaurant.
C．A seven﹣course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
【答案】33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，它2021年在中国台湾开业，一楼有六种常换口味的冰淇淋，二楼有七道菜特色餐厅；讲述创始人Arvin Wan因儿时热爱冰淇淋，长大后开餐厅将爱好变为工作，餐厅因菜品口味独特获米其林评审认可，获评一星。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要快速定位关键语句（如餐厅位置、口味数量、创始人经历的描述）；文章大意题需梳理全文逻辑，抓住 "围绕餐厅展开介绍"的核心。建议先通读全文把握主旨，再针对题目回文找细节，提升答题效率与准确性 。
33．细节理解题。文中明确提到 "Minimal，in Taiwan，China，is the world's first Michelin - starred ice cream restaurant."（中国台湾的Minimal是全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅），由此可知餐厅位于中国，A选项符合，B（法国）、C（英国）、D（德国）均不符合，故选A。
34．细节理解题。依据 "On the first floor，you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often."（在一楼，你能买到美味的冰淇淋，有六种常变换的不同口味），可知有六种口味，A选项符合，B（七种）、C（十三种）、D（十四种）均不符合，故选A。
35．细节理解题。从"Minimal was open in 2021...The founder，Arvin Wan，loved ice cream since he was a kid...Now，his hobby has become his job."（Minimal于2021年开业…… 创始人Arvin Wan从小就热爱冰淇淋…… 如今，他的爱好成了工作）可知，他通过开冰淇淋餐厅让爱好变为职业，C选项符合，A（成为米其林评审员）、B（开设冰淇淋课程）、D（在餐厅当服务员）均不符合，故选C。
36．文章大意题。文章围绕全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal展开，介绍其位置、楼层布局（一楼冰淇淋口味、二楼特色菜单）、创始人因热爱将爱好变事业，以及获米其林星级的原因，核心是讲这家米其林星级餐厅，B选项符合；A（创始人的生活）、C（一份七道菜的菜单）、D（一位米其林评审员）均是片面内容，故选B。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
①Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes. You might think about it again and again. This is called overthinking.
②Overthinking means thinking too much about something. You might worry about what others will think or imagine bad things happening. Our brains sometimes do this because they want to keep us safe. In the past, this helped people keep away from danger. But now, it can make us feel worried.
③Some people think overthinking is good because it helps them plan. But often, it just makes us feel bad. It can also make it hard to get along with others. When we worry too much, we might not understand what others say or do.
④So, what can we do One way is to relax yourself. Do something fun like playing a game, drawing, or going for a walk. Sometimes, our brains can find better ways when we're relaxed.
⑤Another way is to change your ideas when you're overthinking. When you start to worry, ask yourself if it's really true. Think about other results that might not be so bad. Remember, it's okay to think about problems, but don't let them control you.
37．What does overthinking mean according to the passage ____
A．Thinking about something only once.
B．Thinking a lot about good things.
C．Thinking carefully for the future.
D．Thinking too much about a problem.
38．How does the writer start talking about overthinking in Paragraph 1
A．By setting a situation. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking a question.
39．What is the structure（结构）of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
40．What might the writer talk about next
A．The reason why some people enjoy overthinking.
B．The history of overthinking in different cultures.
C．More ways to stop yourself from overthinking.
D．More examples of how overthinking can be helpful.
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过度思考，先通过情景引出话题，接着解释其含义（对事情想太多 ）、说明过去大脑因想保护我们会这样，但现在会带来担忧、影响人际关系等问题；最后讲应对方法，如放松自己、改变想法，别让问题控制自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要精准定位段落找定义、开篇方式等信息；文章结构题需梳理段落逻辑，划分 "引入 - 分析 - 解决" 层次；推理题要结合前文内容和逻辑预判后续。建议先分层理解文章，再对应题目回文验证，提升解题准确性。
37．细节理解题。文中第②段提到"Overthinking means thinking too much about something."（过度思考指的是对某件事想得太多），D选项 "Thinking too much about a problem."（对一个问题想得太多）符合定义，A（只思考一次）、B（想很多好事）、C（为未来仔细思考）均不符合，故选D。
38．细节理解题。第①段"Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes..."（想象一下你明天要做一场演讲。前一天晚上，你可能会很担心犯错…… ），是通过设定 "要做演讲前担心犯错" 这样的情景引入过度思考，A选项 "By setting a situation."（通过设定情景）符合，B（讲故事）、C（列数字）、D（提问题）均不符合，故选A。
39．文章结构题。文章①段通过情景引出"过度思考"话题；②③段解释过度思考的含义、影响（包括过去作用和现在带来的担忧、影响人际关系等）；④⑤段讲应对过度思考的方法（放松自己、改变想法）。结构为"①/②③/④⑤"，D选项符合，A、B、C结构划分错误，故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章④⑤段讲了两种应对过度思考的方法（放松、改变想法），按照逻辑，接下来可能会补充更多停止过度思考的方法，C选项 "More ways to stop yourself from overthinking."（更多阻止自己过度思考的方法）符合；A（一些人喜欢过度思考的原因 ）文中已提及部分（大脑想保护我们）、B（不同文化中过度思考的历史）与文章主题关联小、D（过度思考有帮助的更多例子）与文章强调过度思考负面影响的基调不符，故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 从方框中选择恰当的选项填小题，完成短文，(有一个多余选项)
There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO（智能陪伴机器人）. 　41． 　 It is for lonely people.
　42． 　 It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down，and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart（放屁）.
The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. 　43． 　 Looking after a childlike robot will make people less lonely.
　44． 　 You need to pay around ＄460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan，they are sold out in a day.
NICOBO has been available(可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information，you can visit the website：https://news. panasonic. com/global/stories/957.
A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do C. NICOBO isn't cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". E. Lonely people make their own robot.
Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO Why （不超过20词. ）　45． 　
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．Yes，because it's useful/ interesting/ helpful....../No, I don't need it.......
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. 它的声音和说话方式像婴儿。
B. So what can NICOBO do 那么NICOBO能做什么呢？
C. NICOBO isn't cheap. NICOBO不便宜。
D. The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". 这个名字源自日语里表示 "微笑" 的词。
E. Lonely people make their own robot. 孤独的人制作他们自己的机器人。
文章介绍了日本制造的智能陪伴机器人NICOBO，包括其名字由来、功能特点（如动作、语言表现等）、尺寸、价格以及销售情况和购买渠道等内容，向读者展现这款为孤独人群设计的机器人。
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。是选句子补全短文和开放性问答结合的题型。选句子补全部分需把握段落间逻辑，根据上下文内容从选项中挑选适配句子，要关注段落主题及句间衔接；开放性问答考查对事物的看法及简洁表达能力。
41．根据前文"It is called NICOBO（智能陪伴机器人）.（它被叫做NICOBO（智能陪伴机器人））"，可知此处应是关于机器人名字的相关内容。选项D"这个名字源自日语里表示 "微笑"" 的词），是在解释名字由来，符合语境，故选D。
42．后文"It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you..."是在介绍机器人能做的动作、行为等，也就是在说它的功能。选项B"那么NICOBO能做什么呢？"，起到引出下文介绍功能的作用，符合语境，故选B。
43．前文讲机器人的动作、语言等表现，此句应是进一步描述其声音等特征，让对机器人的介绍更丰富。
选项A"它的声音和说话方式像婴儿"，补充了机器人声音和说话风格特点，符合语境，故选A。
44．后文"You need to pay around $460 for it."提到了价格，所以此处应是和价格相关的表述。
选项C"NICOBO不便宜"，能引出关于价格的内容，符合语境，故选C。
45．是的，我想拥有一个像NICOBO这样的机器人，因为它很有用/有趣/有用……/不，我不需要它……。故答案为Yes，because it's useful/ interesting/ helpful....../No, I don't need it.......。（答案不唯一，可以根据实际情况作答）
（2025七下·义乌月考） 根据句意，用方框中单词的适当形式填空
list novel surprise lie another
46．Read a funny 　 　 and laugh out loud.
47．He usually enjoys　 　 in the sun to relax himself.
48．When one door closes, 　 　 opens.
49．We made a 　 　 of all the games for the party.
50．Everyone was 　 　 when the volleyball team first won in the final game.
【答案】46．novel
47．lying
48．another
49．list
50．surprised
【知识点】可数名词；动名词；表语；宾语；个体名词
【解析】【分析】选项单词：list列表（名词）；novel小说（名词）；surprise使惊奇（动词）；惊奇；惊喜（名词）；感到惊讶的（形容词，surprised ）；lie躺；平躺（动词，过去式/过去分词为 lay/lain ，现在分词为 lying）；another另一个（代词/形容词）。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意 固定短语搭配（enjoy doing sth.、make a list of...）、词性变形（lie→lying；surprise→surprised）、常用指代结构（one... another...），结合具体语境（阅读、放松、事物指代、记录、情绪感受）选择合适词汇及形式。
46．句意：读一本有趣的小说，然后大声笑出来。"a funny + 可数名词单数"结构，"novel（小说 ）" 是可数名词，符合"读有趣读物"的语义，故答案为novel。
47．句意：他通常喜欢躺在阳光下放松自己。"enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）"是固定用法，"lie（躺）" 的动名词形式是"lying"，契合"在阳光下放松的动作"语境，故答案为 lying。
48．句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。"one... another...（一个…… 另一个……）"是常用搭配，"another（另一个）" 指代同类事物中的"另一个"，符合语义逻辑，故答案为 another。
49．句意：我们为派对列出了所有游戏的清单。"make a list of...（列出…… 的清单）"是固定短语，"list（清单）"为名词，契合"记录派对游戏"的语境，故答案为list。
50．句意：当排球队首次在决赛中获胜时，每个人都很惊讶。"was + 形容词"构成系表结构，"surprised（感到惊讶的）"用于描述人的感受，符合"人们对球队获胜的反应"语境，故答案为surprised。
（2025七下·义乌月考） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给单词或中文提示，写出相应单词的准确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is 　51． 　 （著名的）for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and 　52． 　（柔软的）, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 　53． 　（bright )under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 　54． 　(沉着的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can't 　55． 　（表达） my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grassland, forests and 　56． 　（田野）are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not 　57． 　(仅仅) the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter 　58． 　(比) the big cities. We have 　59． 　（更少） shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm 　60． 　(自豪的) to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
【答案】51．famous；52．soft；53．brightly；54．calm；55．express；56．fields；57．just；58．than；59．fewer；60．proud
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了其因世界最高峰闻名，还描绘了家乡的色彩，如白色的云朵、群山，蓝色的天空、河湖，绿色的草原、森林和田野等，以及高原与大城市相比更安静、商店餐馆更少的特点，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪。
【点评】考查语法填空，涉及形容词、副词、动词、名词复数、连词等知识，涵盖固定短语（"be famous for""be proud to"）、词性转换（"bright"变副词"brightly"）、比较级（"fewer""quieter...than"）等考点，需结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构。
51．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。"著名的"对应的英文为"famous"，形容词。"be famous for..."是固定短语，意为"因……而著名"，符合描述家乡因世界最高峰闻名的语境，用形容词"famous"。故答案为：famous。
52．句意：云朵干净又柔软，就像我们的白羊。"柔软的"对应的英文为"soft"，形容词。此处与"clean"并列，作表语，用形容词"soft"描述云朵的特征，符合语境。故答案为：soft。
53．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，就像白色的莲花。单词及词性："bright"是形容词，意为"明亮的"，其副词形式"brightly"意为"明亮地；闪闪发光地"。此处修饰动词"shine"，要用副词，"brightly"符合语法要求，用来描述群山在阳光下闪耀的状态。故答案为：brightly。
54．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种沉静的感觉。单词及词性："沉着的"对应的英文为"calm"，形容词。修饰名词"feeling"，用形容词"calm"，表达天空蓝色带来的感受，符合语境 。故答案为：calm。
55．句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的喜爱。单词及词性："表达"对应的英文为"express"，动词。"can't"是情态动词，后接动词原形，"express"符合语法和表达对河湖喜爱难以用言语表述的语境。故答案为：express。
56．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。"田野"对应的英文为"field"，名词，此处用复数形式"fields"。"grassland""forests"是复数形式，并列的"田野"也用复数"fields"，表示这类事物，符合语境。故答案为：fields。
57．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。"仅仅"对应的英文为"just"，副词。"just"在句中起强调作用，说明绿色不只是大自然的颜色，符合语境表意，用副词"just"。故答案为：just。
58．句意：高原比大城市更安静。"比"对应的英文为"than"，连词。"quieter"是比较级，"than"用于比较级结构中，连接比较的对象"the big cities"，符合语法和语境。故答案为：than。
59．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。"更少"对应的英文为"fewer"，形容词（"few"的比较级 ，修饰可数名词复数）。"shops and restaurants"是可数名词复数，"fewer"用于比较级语境，说明高原与大城市相比商店和餐馆数量少，符合语法和语境。故答案为：fewer。
60．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。"自豪的"对应的英文为"proud"，形容词。"be proud to do sth."是固定用法，意为"自豪地做某事"，用形容词"proud"符合语境表达对家乡的自豪之情。故答案为：proud。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 语法填空
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 　61． 　 （buy） any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 　62． 　 （she）. Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 　63． 　 （real） worried about it.
"We have only a cock, " says Mrs Smith one day. "You take it to the city 　64． 　 （sell） it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children. "
"That is 　65． 　 excellent idea!" the man says and 　66． 　 （catch） the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult，because there is much snow. A few 　67． 　 （hour） later，he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
"There must be little air in the box, " the man says to himself. "　68． 　 I don't let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die. "
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again，he doesn't see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock，but he can't find it.
"I should be more 　69． 　(care). 　70． 　 foolish the cock is!" Mr Smith is angry. "You can know the beginning of day at night but you can't find the way to the city in the daytime!"
【答案】61．to buy；62．her；63．really；64．to sell；65．an；66．catches；67．hours；68．If；69．careful；70．How
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯先生因没钱给孩子买圣诞礼物，打算把家里的公鸡带到城里卖掉换钱，结果途中因疏忽让公鸡跑掉的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意对固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词、冠词用法等语法知识的掌握和运用。
61．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给他的孩子们买任何礼物。所给词：buy购买，动词。"has no money to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"没有钱做某事"，用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰"money"。故答案为：to buy。
62．句意：他的妻子生病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。所给词：she她，主格代词。"on"是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，"she"的宾格是"her"。故答案为：her。
63．句意：他真的很担心这件事。所给词：real真的，形容词。修饰形容词"worried"要用副词，"real"的副词形式是"really"。故答案为：really。
64．句意：你把它带到城里去在那儿卖掉，然后给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和巧克力。所给词：sell卖，动词。此处用动词不定式"to sell"表示目的，即把公鸡带到城里的目的是卖掉它。故答案为：to sell。
65．句意："那是个很棒的主意！"男人说。"idea"是可数名词单数，"excellent"以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"an"修饰。故答案为：an。
66．句意：第二天早上男人抓住公鸡并把它放进一个盒子里。所给词：catch抓住，动词。"and"连接两个并列的动作"says"和"catches"，主语"the man"是第三人称单数，所以"catch"要用第三人称单数形式"catches"。故答案为：catches。
67．句意：几个小时后，他很累，想休息一下。所给词：hour小时，名词。"a few"表示"几个"，后面接可数名词复数，"hour"的复数形式是"hours"。故答案为：hours。
68．句意："如果我不让公鸡到外面走一会儿，它会死的。"根据语境可知，这里是表示假设，"if"引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"。故答案为：If。
69．句意："我应该更小心些。"所给词：care关心，照顾，动词。"be"动词后接形容词作表语，"care"的形容词形式是"careful"，"more careful"是"careful"的比较级。故答案为：careful。
70．句意："这只公鸡多么愚蠢啊！"这是一个感叹句，"how"引导感叹句，修饰形容词"foolish"，其结构为"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。故答案为：How。
71．（2025七下·义乌月考） 为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳的状态投入学校生活，学校特以"How to Be Happy"为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about "How to Be Happy".
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning，everybody! Today I want to talk about" How to Be Happy" .The following are my suggestions.
First of all，we should have good habits from which we can learn a lot. A colorful life can also bring us happiness.
Next，we must keep healthy. Without good health，we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day. We need to ensure sufficient sleep every day.
Finally，we are supposed to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble，we can get much happiness.
I believe if we do so，we can have a happy life.
That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】写作时，需紧扣"How to Be Happy"主题，按照思维导图从保持健康、培养爱好等方面阐述，运用一般现在时，合理使用连接词（First of all, Next, Finally 等）使行文连贯，满足内容充实、词数等要求。
【点评】结构：条理清晰，开篇点明演讲主题，中间分别从培养好习惯（含爱好相关）、保持健康、帮助他人三个方面论述如何获得快乐，结尾总结并致谢，符合演讲稿的结构逻辑。内容：涵盖思维导图要点，还补充了"be ready to help others"这一要点，使内容更充实，从多维度说明获得快乐的方式，中心思想明确，即通过这些行为能拥有快乐生活。语言：运用定语从句（we should have good habits from which we can learn a lot）、条件句（I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life）等，丰富表达；连接词使用恰当，让文章行文流畅，如"First of all, Next, Finally"使论述层次分明。
1 / 1浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期月考英语试题（5月）
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听小对话。请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1．What can Jenny do
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the piano. C．Play the drums.
2．What animals does Michael like
A．Pandas. B．Giraffes C．Elephants.
3．When does Jenny usually take a shower
A．At 5: 00. B．At 5: 30. C．At 5: 50.
4．How does Gina go to school
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike.
5．Where is Jack's sister
A．In her room.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living room.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What animals does Wendy like
A．Lions. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.
7．What is Lucy doing
A．Watching pictures. B．Watching pandas. C．Talking to Jeff.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．How far is it from Mary's home to school
A．About 2 kilometers.
B．About 3 kilometers.
C．About 5 kilometers.
9．How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
10．How does Mike usually get to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．When does Kitty have to get up every morning
A．Before 6: 00.
B．At about 6: 00.
C．Before 6: 30.
12．What does Kitty need to do after getting up
A．Exercise.
B．Make her bed.
C．Dress her little brother.
13．What does Kitty have to do first after school
A．Clean her room.
B．Do her homework.
C．Play with her little brother.
14．It's 8: 40 p. m. now, where may Kitty be
A．In the kitchen.
B．In her room.
C．In the living room.
15．What does Kitty think of the rules
A．They're helpful. B．They're strict. C．They're boring.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 完形填空
I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here.
There is an old lady 16． my house. She lives alone. I often go to 17． her and help her with something I can do. I help her buy food from the supermarket and 18． the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs.
Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 19． . But he is too 20． to take care of it. So l often help him 21． the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit.
The family 22． the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 23． the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 24． . He likes me and we become good friends.
Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a 25． place to live in.
16．A． in B． far away C． next to D． on
17．A． watch B． Look C． visit D． thank
18．A． change B． plant C． wash D． clean
19．A． garden B． bedroom C． study D． kitchen
20．A． lucky B． busy C． poor D． ready
21．A． cut B． design C． paint D． water
22．A． through B． across C． above D． below
23．A． look for B． look after
C． look at D． look around
24．A． plans B． dreams C． stories D． ways
25．A． further B． better C． higher D． worse
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Helen has a good habit （习惯）. Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do？
26．When did Helen have an art lesson
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
27．Helen had a good time for ____ at Alice's birthday party.
A．one hour B．two hours
C．three hours D．three and a half hours
28．What can we learn from the text？
A．Helen liked art very much.
B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday.
C．Helen went for the school trip with
D．Helen called Peter at 6：00 p. m. on Thursday
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion（冠军）。
Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up.
In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles.
Sun Yingsha says, "Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing. " She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China.
29．When was Sun Yingsha born
A．2000. B．2005. C．2019. D．2020.
30．What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics
A．She stopped playing.
B．She became a coach.
C．She won a gold medal.
D．She gave up studying and training.
31．Why do people like Sun Yingsha
A．She never practices.
B．She plays fast and smiles a lot.
C．She only cares about winning.
D．She didn't study and train at the same time.
32．What does Sun think sports can teach us
A．Never be afraid of losing.
B．To work hard and stay healthy.
C．To make friends.
D．All of above.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
There are many amazing Michelin﹣starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream？Minimal，in Taiwan，China，is the world's first Michelin﹣starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor，you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor，there's a special restaurant with a seven﹣course menu（菜单）. Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder，Arvin Wan，loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later，he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now，his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow，up. Wan wants people to feel like they're eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors（评审员） were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
33．Where is the world's first Michelin﹣starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
34．You can try ____ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
35．How did Arvin Wan's hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector.
B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant.
D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
36．What's the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin﹣starred restaurant.
C．A seven﹣course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
①Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes. You might think about it again and again. This is called overthinking.
②Overthinking means thinking too much about something. You might worry about what others will think or imagine bad things happening. Our brains sometimes do this because they want to keep us safe. In the past, this helped people keep away from danger. But now, it can make us feel worried.
③Some people think overthinking is good because it helps them plan. But often, it just makes us feel bad. It can also make it hard to get along with others. When we worry too much, we might not understand what others say or do.
④So, what can we do One way is to relax yourself. Do something fun like playing a game, drawing, or going for a walk. Sometimes, our brains can find better ways when we're relaxed.
⑤Another way is to change your ideas when you're overthinking. When you start to worry, ask yourself if it's really true. Think about other results that might not be so bad. Remember, it's okay to think about problems, but don't let them control you.
37．What does overthinking mean according to the passage ____
A．Thinking about something only once.
B．Thinking a lot about good things.
C．Thinking carefully for the future.
D．Thinking too much about a problem.
38．How does the writer start talking about overthinking in Paragraph 1
A．By setting a situation. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking a question.
39．What is the structure（结构）of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
40．What might the writer talk about next
A．The reason why some people enjoy overthinking.
B．The history of overthinking in different cultures.
C．More ways to stop yourself from overthinking.
D．More examples of how overthinking can be helpful.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 从方框中选择恰当的选项填小题，完成短文，(有一个多余选项)
There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO（智能陪伴机器人）. 　41． 　 It is for lonely people.
　42． 　 It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down，and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart（放屁）.
The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. 　43． 　 Looking after a childlike robot will make people less lonely.
　44． 　 You need to pay around ＄460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan，they are sold out in a day.
NICOBO has been available(可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information，you can visit the website：https://news. panasonic. com/global/stories/957.
A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do C. NICOBO isn't cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". E. Lonely people make their own robot.
Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO Why （不超过20词. ）　45． 　
（2025七下·义乌月考） 根据句意，用方框中单词的适当形式填空
list novel surprise lie another
46．Read a funny 　 　 and laugh out loud.
47．He usually enjoys　 　 in the sun to relax himself.
48．When one door closes, 　 　 opens.
49．We made a 　 　 of all the games for the party.
50．Everyone was 　 　 when the volleyball team first won in the final game.
（2025七下·义乌月考） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给单词或中文提示，写出相应单词的准确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is 　51． 　 （著名的）for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and 　52． 　（柔软的）, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 　53． 　（bright )under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 　54． 　(沉着的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can't 　55． 　（表达） my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grassland, forests and 　56． 　（田野）are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not 　57． 　(仅仅) the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter 　58． 　(比) the big cities. We have 　59． 　（更少） shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm 　60． 　(自豪的) to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 语法填空
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 　61． 　 （buy） any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 　62． 　 （she）. Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 　63． 　 （real） worried about it.
"We have only a cock, " says Mrs Smith one day. "You take it to the city 　64． 　 （sell） it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children. "
"That is 　65． 　 excellent idea!" the man says and 　66． 　 （catch） the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult，because there is much snow. A few 　67． 　 （hour） later，he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
"There must be little air in the box, " the man says to himself. "　68． 　 I don't let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die. "
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again，he doesn't see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock，but he can't find it.
"I should be more 　69． 　(care). 　70． 　 foolish the cock is!" Mr Smith is angry. "You can know the beginning of day at night but you can't find the way to the city in the daytime!"
71．（2025七下·义乌月考） 为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳的状态投入学校生活，学校特以"How to Be Happy"为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about "How to Be Happy".
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问频率；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: I can play the violin. Can you play the piano, Jenny
W: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.
2. W: I like pandas, and Tina likes elephants. What about you, Michael
M: I like giraffes. They're kind of cute.
3. M: Do you get up early Jenny
W: Yes. I usually get up at five, and then I exercise at half past five. I take a shower at ten to six.
4. M: How do your friends go to school, Dora
W: Well, Jack usually rides his bike to school. Susana and Linda usually take the subway. Gina usually goes to school in her father's car.
5. W: Is your sister reading in her room, Jack
M: No, she is helping my mother in the kitchen and my brother is watching TV in the living room.
【分析】听五个小对话，选择正确答案。
【点评】考查日常交际场景听力，注意听清人物动作、喜好、时间、出行方式、位置等关键信息，做题时可边听边标记关键内容，辅助快速准确答题。
1．句意：男士询问Jenny是否会弹钢琴，Jenny回答不会，但会打鼓。根据：Jenny说"No, I can't. But I can play the drums."，可知：她明确表示自己会打鼓，故选C。
2．句意：女士提到自己喜欢熊猫，Tina喜欢大象，询问Michael的喜好，他回答喜欢长颈鹿。根据：Michael说"I like giraffes. They're kind of cute."，可知：他直接表明喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，
故选B。
3．句意：男士询问Jenny是否早起，她回答通常五点起床，五点半锻炼，五点五十分洗澡。根据：Jenny说"I take a shower at ten to six."，可知："ten to six"表示差十分钟到六点，即5:50，故选C。
4．句意：男士询问Dora朋友的上学方式，Dora提到Jack骑车，Susana和Linda乘地铁，Gina坐父亲的车。根据：文中说"Gina usually goes to school in her father's car."，可知：Gina的上学方式是乘汽车，故选A。
5．句意：女士询问Jack的姐姐是否在房间看书，他回答姐姐在厨房帮妈妈，哥哥在客厅看电视。根据：Jack说"No, she is helping my mother in the kitchen"，可知：他姐姐的位置是厨房，故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like lions, Jeff
M: No, I like koalas. They're really cute. How about you, Wendy
W: Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy
M: She likes elephants. Look! She is watching some pictures of elephants.
【分析】对话围绕杰夫、温迪和露西对动物的喜好，以及露西正在进行的活动展开，杰夫喜欢考拉，温迪喜欢熊猫，露西喜欢大象，且露西正在看大象的图片。
【点评】考查日常喜好及行为场景的听力，注意听清人物对应喜欢的动物、正在进行的动作等关键信息，可通过抓取对话里的人名、动物名、行为描述来快速匹配答案。
6．根据对话"W: Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy "，可知 Wendy 喜欢的动物是熊猫，故答案为C。
7．根据对话中"M: She likes elephants. Look! She is watching some pictures of elephants."，可知Lucy 正在看大象的图片，故答案为A。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary! How far is it from your home to school
W: About two kilometers.
M: So you usually go to school by bike, right
W: Yes. But sometimes I take the school bus.
M: How long does it take you to get to school
W: About 15 minutes by bike and about 10 minutes by bus. How about you, Mike
M: You know my home is about 5 kilometers from our school. So I have to take the subway.
W: Does it take you a long time to get to school
M: Yes. About half an hour.
【分析】对话围绕玛丽和迈克从家到学校的距离、出行方式及耗时展开。玛丽家离学校约2公里，通常骑自行车或乘校车，分别耗时15分钟和10分钟；迈克家离学校约5公里，需乘地铁，耗时约30分钟。
【点评】考查日常出行场景的听力，注意抓取"距离数字、交通方式、时间耗时"等关键信息，可通过笔记快速记录人物对应的数据（如Mary: 2km, bike/ bus; Mike: 5km, subway），避免混淆，提升答题准确性。
8．根据"W: About two kilometers."（玛丽回答"大约两公里"），可知玛丽家到学校的距离是约2公里，故选A。
9．根据"W: About 15 minutes by bike and about 10 minutes by bus."（玛丽提到乘公交约10分钟），可知玛丽乘公交上学耗时约10分钟，故选A。
10．根据"M: So I have to take the subway."（迈克说"所以我必须乘地铁"），可知迈克通常乘地铁上学，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 W: My name is Kitty. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6: 00 every morning. Then I need to either dress my little brother or help my mother in the kitchen. After breakfast, I must make my bed and clean my room. After school, I must finish my homework first. Then I need to play with my little brother. After dinner, I must wash the dishes and clean the kitchen. At about 8: 30 p. m. , I can watch TV in the living room for half an hour. At about 9: 00 p. m. I must go to bed. I know my parents make the rules to help me and I can learn a lot from them. So I always follow the rules.
【分析】Kitty详细介绍了家中的日常规则，包括每天6点前起床后需帮弟弟穿衣或在厨房帮妈妈，早饭后整理床铺和房间，放学后必须先完成作业再陪弟弟玩耍，晚饭后洗碗并打扫厨房，晚上8:30可在客厅看半小时电视，9点准时睡觉。她认为父母制定的这些规则对自己有帮助，因此始终遵守。
【点评】
考查日常生活规则类听力，注意通过以下关键点提升答题准确性：
1. 时间标记：用数字和时间短语（如before 6:00、8:30 p.m.）定位行为发生的顺序；
2. 逻辑词抓取：关注"first、either...or...、and"等词，明确动作的优先级和并列关系；
3. 态度词识别：通过"help me、learn a lot"等表述判断人物对规则的情感态度；
4. 笔记技巧：边听边记录"时间—动作—地点"对应关系（如8:30 pm→living room→watch TV），避免信息混淆。
11．根据"I must get up before 6:00 every morning."（我每天早上必须6点前起床），可知Kitty必须在6点前起床，故选A。
12．根据"Then I need to either dress my little brother or help my mother in the kitchen."（然后我需要要么给弟弟穿衣服，要么在厨房帮妈妈），可知起床后Kitty需要给弟弟穿衣服，故选C。
13．根据"After school, I must finish my homework first."（放学后，我必须先完成作业），"first"明确强调首要任务，可知Kitty放学后必须优先做作业，故选B。
14．根据"At about 8:30 p.m., I can watch TV in the living room for half an hour."（晚上8:30左右，我可以在客厅看半小时电视），8:40属于8:30—9:00的时间段，此时Kitty正在客厅看电视，故选C。
15．根据"I know my parents make the rules to help me and I can learn a lot from them."（我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我，我能从中学到很多），可知Kitty认为规则"有帮助"，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者住在社区，常帮邻居，像帮独居老太购物、打扫，帮王先生打理花园，帮对面邻居照看孩子，认为邻里互助能让社区更美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，要结合上下文语境，依据生活常识和行为逻辑选词汇；留意词汇在语境中的准确表意，通过分析语境与选项含义精准作答。
16．句意：我家隔壁住着一位老太太。in（在……里）；far away（遥远）；next to（紧邻；在……旁边）；on（在……上面）。从后文 "I often go to... her and help her（我常去……她、帮她 ）" 可知老太太住得近，"next to" 契合邻里居住位置关系，所以选next to。故选C。
17．句意：我常去看望她，用自己能做的事帮她。watch（观看；注视）；Look（看，强调动作，常与at搭配）；visit（拜访；看望）；thank（感谢）。结合 "help her with something（帮她做事）"，是去 "看望" 老太太并提供帮助，"visit" 符合语境，所以选visit。故选C。
18．句意：我帮她从超市买食物，还打扫房子。change（改变；更换）；plant（种植）；wash（洗；洗涤）；clean（打扫；使干净）。帮助独居老太太，"clean the house（打扫房子）" 是合理的帮忙行为，所以选clean。故选D。
19．句意：另一位邻居王先生有个大花园。garden（花园）；bedroom（卧室）；study（书房）；kitchen（厨房）。后文提到"the flowers and plants（花和植物）"，与"garden（花园）" 相关，所以选garden。故选A。
20．句意：但他太忙了，没时间照料（花园）。lucky（幸运的）；busy（忙碌的）；poor（贫穷的；可怜的）；ready（准备好的）。"So I often help him...（所以我常帮他……）" 表明他没精力管花园，是因为"busy（忙碌）"，所以选busy。故选B。
21．句意：所以我常帮他给花和植物浇水。cut（切割；修剪）；design（设计）；paint（绘画；涂）；water（给……浇水）。照料花园里的花和植物，"water the flowers and plants（给花和植物浇水）" 是常见做法，所以选water。故选D。
22．句意：街对面的那户人家有个小男孩。through（穿过，指从物体内部穿过）；across（穿过，指从物体表面横穿；在……对面）；above（在……上方）；below（在……下方）。："the family... the street（……街道的家庭）" ，表达在街道对面用"across"，所以选across。故选B。
23．句意：有时他们外出时，需要有人照顾这个男孩。look for（寻找）；look after（照顾；照料）；look at（看；审视）；look around（环顾；四处查看）。"when they are out（当他们外出时）"，需要有人 "照顾" 孩子，"look after" 符合语义，所以选look after。故选B。
24．句意：我和男孩一起玩，给他讲故事。plans（计划）；dreams（梦想）；stories（故事）；ways（方法；道路）。和小孩相处，"tell him stories（给他讲故事）" 是合理互动，所以选stories。故选C。
25．句意：当我们互相帮助时，我们的社区会变成一个更宜居的地方。further（更远的；进一步的）；better（更好的）；higher（更高的）；Worse（更糟的）。"Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them.（帮助邻居让我开心。我认为和他们建立良好关系很重要）" ，邻里互助会让社区 "更好（better ）"，所以选better。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Helen有记录重要事务的好习惯，通过她笔记本里6月12日 - 18日的日程，呈现了她上美术课、准备学校旅行、参加爱丽丝生日派对等活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要精准定位日期和事件对应信息；数字计算题需提取时间节点做运算；推理题要依据文本内容合理推测。要仔细梳理日程信息，结合题目要求分析判断，提升对文本细节的把握能力。
26．细节理解题。文中"June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m."（6月12日，周一 下午4点到6点上美术课），可知Helen在周一上美术课，A选项符合，B（周二）、C（周四）、D（周六）不符合，故选A。
27．数字计算题。根据"June 18th, Sunday *Alice's birthday party 3:00 p.m.— 6:00 p.m."（6月18日，周日 *爱丽丝的生日派对 下午3点到6点），6 - 3 = 3（小时），可知派对时长3小时，C选项符合，A（1小时）、B（2小时）、D（3个半小时）不符合，故选C。
28．推理判断题。A选项，从Helen安排周一上美术课，能推测出她可能很喜欢美术，有一定合理性；B选项，文中"Buy Alice a pen for her birthday."（给爱丽丝买一支钢笔作为生日礼物），不是帽子，错误；C选项，文中未提及学校旅行和谁一起去，错误；D选项，"June 15th, Thursday *Call Peter at 8:30 p.m."（6月15日，周四 晚上8点30分打电话给彼得），不是6点，错误。综合来看，A选项可推出，故选A。
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，她2000年出生，5岁开始打球，14岁进入国家队，在2019年获世乒赛奖牌、2020年东京奥运会助中国获团体金牌，人们因她球风快且常微笑而喜爱她，她认为体育能教人努力、不惧失败，还助孩子健康和交友，乒乓球对她而言是展现中国精神的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要快速定位关键语句，提取出生时间、赛事成就、受人喜爱原因、对体育的看法等信息。要逐句梳理文本，准确匹配题目与原文内容，提升细节捕捉和理解能力。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province."（她于2000年11月4日出生在河北石家庄），可知孙颖莎出生于2000年，A选项符合，B（2005年）、C（2019年）、D（2020年）不符合，故选A。
30．细节理解题。从文中 "At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal."（在2020年东京奥运会上，她帮助中国赢得了团体金牌），可知她在东京奥运会上获得金牌，C选项符合，A（她停止打球 ）、B（她成为教练 ）、D（她放弃学习和训练 ）不符合，故选C。
31．细节理解题。依据文中"People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles."（人们喜欢她，因为她打得快，而且总是微笑），B选项符合，A（她从不训练）、C（她只关心赢）、D（她不同时学习和训练）不符合，故选B。
32．细节理解题。文中提到"Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing. She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends."（体育教会我们努力奋斗，从不害怕失败。她认为运动有助于孩子们保持健康和交朋友），A（从不害怕失败）、B（努力奋斗并保持健康）、C（交朋友）内容都有涉及，所以选D。
【答案】33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，它2021年在中国台湾开业，一楼有六种常换口味的冰淇淋，二楼有七道菜特色餐厅；讲述创始人Arvin Wan因儿时热爱冰淇淋，长大后开餐厅将爱好变为工作，餐厅因菜品口味独特获米其林评审认可，获评一星。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要快速定位关键语句（如餐厅位置、口味数量、创始人经历的描述）；文章大意题需梳理全文逻辑，抓住 "围绕餐厅展开介绍"的核心。建议先通读全文把握主旨，再针对题目回文找细节，提升答题效率与准确性 。
33．细节理解题。文中明确提到 "Minimal，in Taiwan，China，is the world's first Michelin - starred ice cream restaurant."（中国台湾的Minimal是全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅），由此可知餐厅位于中国，A选项符合，B（法国）、C（英国）、D（德国）均不符合，故选A。
34．细节理解题。依据 "On the first floor，you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often."（在一楼，你能买到美味的冰淇淋，有六种常变换的不同口味），可知有六种口味，A选项符合，B（七种）、C（十三种）、D（十四种）均不符合，故选A。
35．细节理解题。从"Minimal was open in 2021...The founder，Arvin Wan，loved ice cream since he was a kid...Now，his hobby has become his job."（Minimal于2021年开业…… 创始人Arvin Wan从小就热爱冰淇淋…… 如今，他的爱好成了工作）可知，他通过开冰淇淋餐厅让爱好变为职业，C选项符合，A（成为米其林评审员）、B（开设冰淇淋课程）、D（在餐厅当服务员）均不符合，故选C。
36．文章大意题。文章围绕全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal展开，介绍其位置、楼层布局（一楼冰淇淋口味、二楼特色菜单）、创始人因热爱将爱好变事业，以及获米其林星级的原因，核心是讲这家米其林星级餐厅，B选项符合；A（创始人的生活）、C（一份七道菜的菜单）、D（一位米其林评审员）均是片面内容，故选B。
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过度思考，先通过情景引出话题，接着解释其含义（对事情想太多 ）、说明过去大脑因想保护我们会这样，但现在会带来担忧、影响人际关系等问题；最后讲应对方法，如放松自己、改变想法，别让问题控制自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题要精准定位段落找定义、开篇方式等信息；文章结构题需梳理段落逻辑，划分 "引入 - 分析 - 解决" 层次；推理题要结合前文内容和逻辑预判后续。建议先分层理解文章，再对应题目回文验证，提升解题准确性。
37．细节理解题。文中第②段提到"Overthinking means thinking too much about something."（过度思考指的是对某件事想得太多），D选项 "Thinking too much about a problem."（对一个问题想得太多）符合定义，A（只思考一次）、B（想很多好事）、C（为未来仔细思考）均不符合，故选D。
38．细节理解题。第①段"Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes..."（想象一下你明天要做一场演讲。前一天晚上，你可能会很担心犯错…… ），是通过设定 "要做演讲前担心犯错" 这样的情景引入过度思考，A选项 "By setting a situation."（通过设定情景）符合，B（讲故事）、C（列数字）、D（提问题）均不符合，故选A。
39．文章结构题。文章①段通过情景引出"过度思考"话题；②③段解释过度思考的含义、影响（包括过去作用和现在带来的担忧、影响人际关系等）；④⑤段讲应对过度思考的方法（放松自己、改变想法）。结构为"①/②③/④⑤"，D选项符合，A、B、C结构划分错误，故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章④⑤段讲了两种应对过度思考的方法（放松、改变想法），按照逻辑，接下来可能会补充更多停止过度思考的方法，C选项 "More ways to stop yourself from overthinking."（更多阻止自己过度思考的方法）符合；A（一些人喜欢过度思考的原因 ）文中已提及部分（大脑想保护我们）、B（不同文化中过度思考的历史）与文章主题关联小、D（过度思考有帮助的更多例子）与文章强调过度思考负面影响的基调不符，故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．Yes，because it's useful/ interesting/ helpful....../No, I don't need it.......
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. 它的声音和说话方式像婴儿。
B. So what can NICOBO do 那么NICOBO能做什么呢？
C. NICOBO isn't cheap. NICOBO不便宜。
D. The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". 这个名字源自日语里表示 "微笑" 的词。
E. Lonely people make their own robot. 孤独的人制作他们自己的机器人。
文章介绍了日本制造的智能陪伴机器人NICOBO，包括其名字由来、功能特点（如动作、语言表现等）、尺寸、价格以及销售情况和购买渠道等内容，向读者展现这款为孤独人群设计的机器人。
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。是选句子补全短文和开放性问答结合的题型。选句子补全部分需把握段落间逻辑，根据上下文内容从选项中挑选适配句子，要关注段落主题及句间衔接；开放性问答考查对事物的看法及简洁表达能力。
41．根据前文"It is called NICOBO（智能陪伴机器人）.（它被叫做NICOBO（智能陪伴机器人））"，可知此处应是关于机器人名字的相关内容。选项D"这个名字源自日语里表示 "微笑"" 的词），是在解释名字由来，符合语境，故选D。
42．后文"It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you..."是在介绍机器人能做的动作、行为等，也就是在说它的功能。选项B"那么NICOBO能做什么呢？"，起到引出下文介绍功能的作用，符合语境，故选B。
43．前文讲机器人的动作、语言等表现，此句应是进一步描述其声音等特征，让对机器人的介绍更丰富。
选项A"它的声音和说话方式像婴儿"，补充了机器人声音和说话风格特点，符合语境，故选A。
44．后文"You need to pay around $460 for it."提到了价格，所以此处应是和价格相关的表述。
选项C"NICOBO不便宜"，能引出关于价格的内容，符合语境，故选C。
45．是的，我想拥有一个像NICOBO这样的机器人，因为它很有用/有趣/有用……/不，我不需要它……。故答案为Yes，because it's useful/ interesting/ helpful....../No, I don't need it.......。（答案不唯一，可以根据实际情况作答）
【答案】46．novel
47．lying
48．another
49．list
50．surprised
【知识点】可数名词；动名词；表语；宾语；个体名词
【解析】【分析】选项单词：list列表（名词）；novel小说（名词）；surprise使惊奇（动词）；惊奇；惊喜（名词）；感到惊讶的（形容词，surprised ）；lie躺；平躺（动词，过去式/过去分词为 lay/lain ，现在分词为 lying）；another另一个（代词/形容词）。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意 固定短语搭配（enjoy doing sth.、make a list of...）、词性变形（lie→lying；surprise→surprised）、常用指代结构（one... another...），结合具体语境（阅读、放松、事物指代、记录、情绪感受）选择合适词汇及形式。
46．句意：读一本有趣的小说，然后大声笑出来。"a funny + 可数名词单数"结构，"novel（小说 ）" 是可数名词，符合"读有趣读物"的语义，故答案为novel。
47．句意：他通常喜欢躺在阳光下放松自己。"enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）"是固定用法，"lie（躺）" 的动名词形式是"lying"，契合"在阳光下放松的动作"语境，故答案为 lying。
48．句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。"one... another...（一个…… 另一个……）"是常用搭配，"another（另一个）" 指代同类事物中的"另一个"，符合语义逻辑，故答案为 another。
49．句意：我们为派对列出了所有游戏的清单。"make a list of...（列出…… 的清单）"是固定短语，"list（清单）"为名词，契合"记录派对游戏"的语境，故答案为list。
50．句意：当排球队首次在决赛中获胜时，每个人都很惊讶。"was + 形容词"构成系表结构，"surprised（感到惊讶的）"用于描述人的感受，符合"人们对球队获胜的反应"语境，故答案为surprised。
【答案】51．famous；52．soft；53．brightly；54．calm；55．express；56．fields；57．just；58．than；59．fewer；60．proud
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了其因世界最高峰闻名，还描绘了家乡的色彩，如白色的云朵、群山，蓝色的天空、河湖，绿色的草原、森林和田野等，以及高原与大城市相比更安静、商店餐馆更少的特点，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪。
【点评】考查语法填空，涉及形容词、副词、动词、名词复数、连词等知识，涵盖固定短语（"be famous for""be proud to"）、词性转换（"bright"变副词"brightly"）、比较级（"fewer""quieter...than"）等考点，需结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构。
51．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。"著名的"对应的英文为"famous"，形容词。"be famous for..."是固定短语，意为"因……而著名"，符合描述家乡因世界最高峰闻名的语境，用形容词"famous"。故答案为：famous。
52．句意：云朵干净又柔软，就像我们的白羊。"柔软的"对应的英文为"soft"，形容词。此处与"clean"并列，作表语，用形容词"soft"描述云朵的特征，符合语境。故答案为：soft。
53．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，就像白色的莲花。单词及词性："bright"是形容词，意为"明亮的"，其副词形式"brightly"意为"明亮地；闪闪发光地"。此处修饰动词"shine"，要用副词，"brightly"符合语法要求，用来描述群山在阳光下闪耀的状态。故答案为：brightly。
54．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种沉静的感觉。单词及词性："沉着的"对应的英文为"calm"，形容词。修饰名词"feeling"，用形容词"calm"，表达天空蓝色带来的感受，符合语境 。故答案为：calm。
55．句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的喜爱。单词及词性："表达"对应的英文为"express"，动词。"can't"是情态动词，后接动词原形，"express"符合语法和表达对河湖喜爱难以用言语表述的语境。故答案为：express。
56．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。"田野"对应的英文为"field"，名词，此处用复数形式"fields"。"grassland""forests"是复数形式，并列的"田野"也用复数"fields"，表示这类事物，符合语境。故答案为：fields。
57．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。"仅仅"对应的英文为"just"，副词。"just"在句中起强调作用，说明绿色不只是大自然的颜色，符合语境表意，用副词"just"。故答案为：just。
58．句意：高原比大城市更安静。"比"对应的英文为"than"，连词。"quieter"是比较级，"than"用于比较级结构中，连接比较的对象"the big cities"，符合语法和语境。故答案为：than。
59．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。"更少"对应的英文为"fewer"，形容词（"few"的比较级 ，修饰可数名词复数）。"shops and restaurants"是可数名词复数，"fewer"用于比较级语境，说明高原与大城市相比商店和餐馆数量少，符合语法和语境。故答案为：fewer。
60．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。"自豪的"对应的英文为"proud"，形容词。"be proud to do sth."是固定用法，意为"自豪地做某事"，用形容词"proud"符合语境表达对家乡的自豪之情。故答案为：proud。
【答案】61．to buy；62．her；63．really；64．to sell；65．an；66．catches；67．hours；68．If；69．careful；70．How
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯先生因没钱给孩子买圣诞礼物，打算把家里的公鸡带到城里卖掉换钱，结果途中因疏忽让公鸡跑掉的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意对固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词、冠词用法等语法知识的掌握和运用。
61．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给他的孩子们买任何礼物。所给词：buy购买，动词。"has no money to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"没有钱做某事"，用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰"money"。故答案为：to buy。
62．句意：他的妻子生病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。所给词：she她，主格代词。"on"是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，"she"的宾格是"her"。故答案为：her。
63．句意：他真的很担心这件事。所给词：real真的，形容词。修饰形容词"worried"要用副词，"real"的副词形式是"really"。故答案为：really。
64．句意：你把它带到城里去在那儿卖掉，然后给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和巧克力。所给词：sell卖，动词。此处用动词不定式"to sell"表示目的，即把公鸡带到城里的目的是卖掉它。故答案为：to sell。
65．句意："那是个很棒的主意！"男人说。"idea"是可数名词单数，"excellent"以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"an"修饰。故答案为：an。
66．句意：第二天早上男人抓住公鸡并把它放进一个盒子里。所给词：catch抓住，动词。"and"连接两个并列的动作"says"和"catches"，主语"the man"是第三人称单数，所以"catch"要用第三人称单数形式"catches"。故答案为：catches。
67．句意：几个小时后，他很累，想休息一下。所给词：hour小时，名词。"a few"表示"几个"，后面接可数名词复数，"hour"的复数形式是"hours"。故答案为：hours。
68．句意："如果我不让公鸡到外面走一会儿，它会死的。"根据语境可知，这里是表示假设，"if"引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"。故答案为：If。
69．句意："我应该更小心些。"所给词：care关心，照顾，动词。"be"动词后接形容词作表语，"care"的形容词形式是"careful"，"more careful"是"careful"的比较级。故答案为：careful。
70．句意："这只公鸡多么愚蠢啊！"这是一个感叹句，"how"引导感叹句，修饰形容词"foolish"，其结构为"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。故答案为：How。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning，everybody! Today I want to talk about" How to Be Happy" .The following are my suggestions.
First of all，we should have good habits from which we can learn a lot. A colorful life can also bring us happiness.
Next，we must keep healthy. Without good health，we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day. We need to ensure sufficient sleep every day.
Finally，we are supposed to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble，we can get much happiness.
I believe if we do so，we can have a happy life.
That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】写作时，需紧扣"How to Be Happy"主题，按照思维导图从保持健康、培养爱好等方面阐述，运用一般现在时，合理使用连接词（First of all, Next, Finally 等）使行文连贯，满足内容充实、词数等要求。
【点评】结构：条理清晰，开篇点明演讲主题，中间分别从培养好习惯（含爱好相关）、保持健康、帮助他人三个方面论述如何获得快乐，结尾总结并致谢，符合演讲稿的结构逻辑。内容：涵盖思维导图要点，还补充了"be ready to help others"这一要点，使内容更充实，从多维度说明获得快乐的方式，中心思想明确，即通过这些行为能拥有快乐生活。语言：运用定语从句（we should have good habits from which we can learn a lot）、条件句（I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life）等，丰富表达；连接词使用恰当，让文章行文流畅，如"First of all, Next, Finally"使论述层次分明。
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