资源简介

浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期考试英语试题（5月）
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What's the matter with the boy
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a headache.
2．Which story are the two speakers sharing
A．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
B．Journey to the West.
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
3．What was the boy doing at the party time
A．He was taking care of his sister.
B．He was having a party.
C．He was working.
4．What does the boy plan to do this Sunday
A．Give out the food.
B．Cheer up sick children.
C．Clean up the park.
5．hat are the speakers talking about
A．The biggest desert in the world.
B．The largest lake in China.
C．The deepest lake in China.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；表达赞扬；表达邀请；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: you don't look well, Sam. Your face looks red.
M: And my head feels very hot. I have a fever.
2. W:I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people.
M: Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shot down nine sons.
3. W: Tom, I didn't see you at the party last night. What were you doing at that time
M: Oh, I was looking after my little sister. My parents were busy working.
4. W: Dave, are you free this Sunday We plan to cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
M: Sorry, I have to clean up the city park with my family.
5. W: Mike, do you know anything about the biggest lake in China Is it Po Yang Lake
M: No, it is Qinghai Lake. It is about 4, 600 square kilometers in size.
【分析】听五段小对话，选择最佳选项。
【点评】考查日常场景综合听力，注意以下技巧：
1. 关键词抓取：如"fever""shot down nine sons""clean up the city park"等直接定位答案；
2. 文化常识积累：熟悉后羿射日等传统故事的英文表述；
3. 时态区分：注意过去进行时（was looking after）和一般将来时（plan to do）的动作对应；
4. 同义替换：如"the biggest lake"与"the largest lake"的语义对应，避免因词汇差异误判。
1．句意：女士说山姆脸色红、看起来不舒服，山姆回应头很烫，自己发烧了。根据"M: And my head feels very hot. I have a fever."，可知男孩的症状是发烧，故选B。
2．句意：女士称喜欢一个故事，故事里的男人很勇敢且救人，男士提到他很强壮，射下了九个儿子。根据"he shot down nine sons"（射下九个太阳），可知这是"后羿射日"的故事，故选C。
3．句意：女士问汤姆昨晚派对时为何不在，汤姆说父母忙于工作，自己在照顾妹妹。根据"M: Oh, I was looking after my little sister."，可知派对时男孩在照顾妹妹，故选A。
4．句意：女士邀请戴夫周日去医院鼓励生病的孩子，戴夫说必须和家人清理城市公园。根据"M: Sorry, I have to clean up the city park with my family."，可知男孩周日计划清理公园，故选C。
5．句意：女士询问中国最大的湖是否是鄱阳湖，迈克纠正说是青海湖，面积约4600平方公里。根据"the biggest lake in China"及"Qinghai Lake"，可知对话主题是中国最大的湖，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．How does the boy feel
A．He feels worried. B．He feels relaxed. C．He feels tired.
7．What will they do this weekend
A．Study at home. B．Go hiking. C．Go for a picnic.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look so tired. What's the matter
M:I am busy with study these days, so I don't have enough sleep recently.
W: Why not stop to have a rest You should do something to relax yourself.
M: Any ideas
W: What about going hiking in the mountains this weekend
M: That sounds good. Let's go together. By the way, can I ask my friend Mike to go with us
W: Of course you can.
【分析】对话中女士发现男孩看起来疲惫，询问原因后得知他因忙于学习而睡眠不足，女士建议周末去山里徒步放松，男孩觉得主意不错并邀请朋友迈克一同前往，女士表示同意。
【点评】考查日常建议与计划类听力，注意抓取情绪形容词（tired） 和建议句型（What about... ），同时关注对话中动作时态（will do/ be going to） 以判断将来计划。建议边听边标记人物观点及建议内容，避免混淆主观想法与客观行动。
6．根据"W: You look so tired. What's the matter "（女士说"你看起来很疲惫，怎么了？"）以及男孩未反驳并解释疲惫原因，可知男孩的感受是"疲惫"，故选C。
7．根据"W: What about going hiking in the mountains this weekend "（女士提议"这周末去山里徒步怎么样？"）和"M: That sounds good. Let's go together."（男孩同意"听起来不错，我们一起去吧。"），可知他们周末将去徒步，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What was Tom doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
A．He was folding the clothes.
B．He was making his bed.
C．He was cleaning up the kitchen.
9．When did Peter hurt his leg
A．While he was playing soccer.
B．While he was playing tennis.
C．While he was playing basketball.
10．Who will Tom go to see Peter with
A．Alex. B．Lucy. C．Larry.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, what were you doing at 3 o' clock yesterday afternoon.
M: Lucy I was cleaning up the kitchen with my mother until 5pm. Did you call me
W: Yes. I wanted to ask you to visit Peter in the hospital, but you didn't answer. So I invited Larry to go with me.
M: What's wrong with him
W: He broke his leg when he was playing basketball on the playground.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Does it mean he will miss the school basketball match
W: Yes, but Alex will play it for him and he is going to see Peter tomorrow. You can see Peter with Alex.
M: Okay, I will call him later.
【分析】对话围绕汤姆昨天下午3点在清理厨房展开，露西提及彼得打篮球摔断腿需探望，最后汤姆决定与亚历克斯一同去医院看望彼得。
【点评】考查过去事件与计划类听力，注意通过时间状语（at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon）和过去进行时（was doing）定位动作，同时抓取事件因果关系（playing basketball→broke leg）和人物指代（he/ him对应Peter）。建议边听边记录"时间—人物—动作"对应关系，避免混淆多个人物的行为。
8．根据"M: I was cleaning up the kitchen with my mother until 5 pm."（汤姆说"我和妈妈清理厨房直到下午5点"），可知昨天下午3点时汤姆正在清理厨房，故选C。
9．根据"W: He broke his leg when he was playing basketball on the playground."（露西说"他在操场打篮球时摔断了腿"），可知彼得受伤时正在打篮球，故选C。
10．依据露西提议"You can see Peter with Alex."，汤姆同意"Okay, I will call him later."，确定汤姆将与亚历克斯同去。可知汤姆将和亚历克斯（Alex）一起看望彼得，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．When will Mary move to a new house
A．On June 25th. B．On June 26th. C．On June 27th.
12．What has Mary sold
A．Old magazines. B．Old toys. C．An old blender.
13．Who is Lily
A．Mary's neighbor. B．Mary's friend C．Mary's cousin.
14．How long has Mary had the guitar
A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 20 years.
15．What do we know about the blender
A．It is a new one for Linda.
B．Mary will give it to Linda for free.
C．It was Mary's tenth birthday gift.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, Linda. This is Mary. I called you, but you didn't pick up, so I left you a message.
Today is June 26th. I am going to move to a new house tomorrow. I have already cleared out many things from the old house, like old magazines in science, some toys, an old blender and a guitar. I have sold out the toys to my neighbor's little son, Bill, who is only 5 years old. I gave away some old magazines to my cousin Lily because she is quite interested in science. What about the guitar I want to keep it because it was my 10th birthday present from my mother. I have kept it for five years and it has special meaning to me. As for the blender, it still works quite well. And I know that you plan to buy one, so I will give it to you for free.
【分析】玛丽给琳达留言称，6月26日当天致电未接通，次日（27日）将搬新家，已清理旧物并分别处理：把玩具卖给邻居儿子比尔，旧科学杂志送给表妹莉莉，因吉他是母亲送的10岁生日礼物而保留5年，仍好用的搅拌机将免费送给计划购买的琳达。
【点评】考查日常生活事务类听力，需注意：
1.时间与动作对应：通过"today/tomorrow"和时态（will move/have sold）区分事件时间线；
2.物品处理方式：抓取"sold（卖出）、gave away（赠送）、keep（保留）、give...for free（免费送）"等关键词；
3.指代关系：明确"it/he/she"对应的物品或人物（如"it"指搅拌机）；
4.笔记技巧：按"物品+处理方式+接收者"记录（如"toys→sold→Bill"），避免信息混淆。
11．根据"Today is June 26th. I am going to move to a new house tomorrow."（今天是6月26日，明天搬家），"tomorrow"对应6月27日。可知玛丽6月27日搬家，故选C。
12．根据"I have sold out the toys to my neighbor's little son, Bill."（已将玩具卖给邻居儿子比尔）。可知玛丽卖掉了旧玩具，故选B。
13．根据"I gave away some old magazines to my cousin Lily..."（把旧杂志送给表妹莉莉），明确莉莉的身份是表妹。可知莉莉是玛丽的表妹，故选C。
14．根据"I have kept it for five years..."（已保留吉他五年），"it"指代吉他。可知玛丽拥有吉他5年，故选A。
15．根据"...so I will give it to you for free."（将免费把搅拌机送给你），"you"指琳达。可知玛丽将免费送搅拌机给琳达，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free! * When & How: March 2~ March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16~ March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. * What books: All kinds of booksEXCEPT school books,comic books,and dictionaries. Notice: ① Your book must be in good shape,without any page missing. ② Your book must be clean,and nothing is written on it. Want to know more Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays. ) -Town Library-
16．What is the book festival for
A．Selling second-hand books to others.
B．Inviting people to change books with others.
C．Telling people how to choose books.
D．Knowing what kind of books are the most popular.
17．Tony is busy packing（打包）some books for the festival. Which is the most probable one of them
A．An old dictionary of medicine.
B．A book of short stories in English.
C．A picture book with his notes.
D．A workbook he used in his math class.
18．Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it
A．Mar. 1st. B．Mar. 12th. C．Mar. 23rd. D．Mar. 26th.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了城镇图书馆举办图书节的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、书籍要求及注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读原文，从文中寻找关键信息对应选项，注意细节条件的筛选。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!"可知，图书节是邀请人们互相交换书籍，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries."及"Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it."可知，A（字典）、C（有笔记的图画书）、D（数学练习册）均不符合要求，B（英文短篇故事书）符合，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"March 16~ March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read."可知，使用图书节卡片的时间是3月16日 - 3月31日，再结合日历，3月23日（Mar. 23rd）在此时间段内，且图书馆周一闭馆，3月23日是周二，可使用，故选C。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old. He lives in India and he's very famous there. Because he is a movie director! His new movie is in cinemas in India this year. It is called Care of Footpath.
Care of Footpath is very different from other Bollywood movies. It is not a comedy or a musical. It is the story of a young street child in Bangalore. Street children in India are very poor. They live on the streets of big cities. Their lives are very hard. They don't go to school and it is difficult for them to change their lives.
Care of Footpath is very sad in the beginning but it has a happy ending. The main character in the movie is called Slummu. Slummu has a dream. He wants to go to school and study, but how At the end of the movie, Slummu's dream comes true!
Roy wants to help street children in India and other countries. He says Care of Footpath is for street children all over the world. The message（寓意）of the film is" ▲ ". At the moment, Roy is making another movie. It's about a group of Indian teenagers and how they deal with their different problems and achieve success!
19．Who is Roy Shrikanth
A．A poor India boy who wants to go to school.
B．A famous young movie director in India.
C．A young movie lover with different problems.
D．A 14-year-old street child in Bangalore.
20．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that most Bollywood movies are ____ .
A．cartoons or scary movies B．action movies or comedies
C．scary movies or action movies D．musicals or comedies
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 and 3
A．What Care of Footpath is about.
B．Why people like Care of Footpath.
C．Who Care of Footpath is for.
D．How successful Care of Footpath is.
22．Which is the best sentence for the ▲ in the last paragraph
A．East or west, home is best B．Nothing is impossible
C．Love me, love my dog D．Old habits die hard
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁的印度著名电影导演Roy Shrikanth ，其电影《Care of Footpath》的内容、特点以及他想帮助街头儿童的想法，还提到他正在制作另一部电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句；做推理判断题需结合文本内容合理推导；做段落大意题要梳理段落核心内容，整体把握文本信息解题。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old. He lives in India and he's very famous there. Because he is a movie director!"可知，Roy Shrikanth是印度一位著名的年轻电影导演，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文中"Care of Footpath is very different from other Bollywood movies. It is not a comedy or a musical."可推断出，大多数宝莱坞电影是音乐片或喜剧片，故选D。
21．段落大意题。第二段介绍了《Care of Footpath》的故事背景，第三段讲述了其剧情，所以这两段主要是关于《Care of Footpath》是讲什么的，故选A。
22．推理判断题。电影中Slummu的梦想最终实现了，传达出"没有什么是不可能的"这一寓意，"Nothing is impossible"符合，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Want to sleep under the sea Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and they hope to build them over the world.
The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won't be very deep under the water. The hotel won't be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won't find any on the menu. What's more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean.
The hotel's design（设计）, with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live there around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals.
The hotel won't be cheap to build and it won't be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity（电），of course, but it will produce（产生）its own, and won't hurt ocean life at all.
Planet Ocean's future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country's waters.
23．What do we learn about the hotel
A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish.
B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals.
C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests.
D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly.
24．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel
A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean.
B．Having ocean life in their room.
C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish.
D．Being unable to hear the ocean.
25．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers
A．It won't cost much to build.
B．Sea animals won't come close to it.
C．It won't use any electricity.
D．It won't do bad to the ocean life.
26．What does the underlined word" this" in the last paragraph refer to
A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life
C．The designer D．The environment
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Planet Ocean计划建造的水下酒店的相关情况，包括酒店的规模、特点、环保优势以及未来移动酒店的设计设想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句获取信息；做代词指代题需结合上下文明确指代内容，整体把握文本细节解题。
23．细节理解题。根据文中 "The hotel won't be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant." 可知，酒店房间数量少，C选项符合，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中 "What's more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them." 可知，客人会惊讶于听不到海洋的声音，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中 "But the designers s are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won't hurt ocean life at all." 可知，设计师认为酒店最大优点是对海洋生物无害，故选D。
26．代词指代题。根据文中 "Planet Ocean's future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship"可知，"this" 指代 "the moving hotel"，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Can plants talk Study has found that they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化学物质）to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked（攻击）by insects（昆虫）. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning（警告）, or a call for help:" I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away and others attract（吸引）the wasps（黄蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system（系统）, so that we can use it to grow more plants.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots（根）. Corn and chili（辣椒）plants do this. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system" the wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked（连接）underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or give out chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a" firewall" to help keep away from these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to" talk" with them ourselves.
27．When plants are attacked by insects, what will they do
A．They' ll kill the insects by themselves.
B．They' ll control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They' ll give out chemicals to offer help to animals.
D．They' ll give out chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
28．How is the wood wide web linked by fungi
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By spreading chemicals to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By linking the roots of different plants to each other.
29．What is the writer's purpose of this passage
A．To give people hope for further studies on plants.
B．To share a study on plant communication with us.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on the Earth.
D．To encourage people to communicate with plants.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了植物交流的方式，包括受昆虫攻击时释放化学物质、用声音交流以及通过"木广网"交流，还提及对植物交流研究的展望。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节题要精准定位关键句；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容；结构题要分析段落间逻辑关系，整体把握文本解题。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects (昆虫). The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警告), or a call for help: 'I'm being attacked!'"可知，植物受昆虫攻击时会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"The wood wide web is linked (连接) underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other."可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根形成 "木广网"，故选D。
29．文章大意题。文章围绕植物交流的研究展开，介绍了植物通过化学物质、声音、"木广网" 交流的方式等，是分享关于植物交流的研究，故选B。
30．文章结构题。文章①段总说植物会交流；②段讲植物用化学物质交流，③段讲用声音交流，④段讲"木广网"交流，② - ④段为并列分述；⑤段总结科学家对植物交流的研究展望。结构为①总起，②③④并列分述，⑤总结，对应A选项。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，请从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it 　31． 　
Don't think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can't go back or change anything. Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. And don't try to find out what grades you get. These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 　32． 　 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（劣势）in your study. Then you can develop your skills in a right way.
　33． 　 Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. If you' re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
It's normal to worry about your exams. 　34． 　 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A. Try relaxing yourself. B. Here's some advice for you. C. You can learn from your mistakes. D. Make sure to get the food ready on time. E. But you can do something to make yourself feel better.
Which is your favorite way to lower stress Why （不超过20词）　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．略
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Try relaxing yourself. 尝试放松你自己。
B. Here's some advice for you. 这里有一些给你的建议。
C. You can learn from your mistakes. 你可以从你的错误中学习。
D. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 确保按时准备好食物。
E. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. 但你可以做些事让自己感觉更好。
文章针对学生考试后焦虑的问题，给出一系列建议，包括别纠结考试、从错误中学习、尝试自我放松、做些让自己好受的事等，帮助学生缓解考试后的不良情绪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。这类题目考查对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与把握能力 ，需分析段落间、句子间的语义关联，从内容匹配度、逻辑连贯性角度选择答案；开放性问题考查对文本主题（缓解考试焦虑）的理解及个人观点表达。注意先梳理文章主旨（解决考试后焦虑的建议），再逐空分析前后文语境（是引出建议、阐释观点，还是总结做法），匹配选项时紧扣语义逻辑；回答开放题要简洁明了，契合"降低压力的方式及原因" 且符合词数限制。
31．根据前文"Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it "（很多学生考试后很焦虑，如何解决呢？），后文开始给出具体建议，可知选项B"这里有一些给你的建议。"，起到引出下文建议的作用，符合语境，故选B。
32．前文"See your mistakes as lessons to learn from."，强调从错误中学习，可知选项C"你可以从你的错误中学习。"，与前文语义契合，进一步阐释，符合语境，故选C。
33．后文"Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time...do some interesting activities you enjoy"，是在讲放松的方式，可知选项A" 尝试放松你自己。"，能概括段落内容，符合语境，故选A。
34．前文"It's normal to worry about your exams."，后文"Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam."，说明虽正常担忧但可做些事改善心情，可知选项E" 但你可以做些事让自己感觉更好。"，起到转折衔接作用，符合语境，故选E。
35．这是开放性问题，需按要求（不超过20词）回答降低压力的喜欢方式及原因，比如 "Reading. It calms my mind."（阅读。它能让我心绪平静），围绕自身喜好和减压效果作答即可。答案略。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Amy was a dear little girl, but she always wasted time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.
In her village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 36． of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were not very 37． , "Would you like to make some money "
"Oh, yes, " replied she, " 38． I want some new shoes, and Dad has no money to buy 39． with. "
"Well, Amy, " said Mr. Thornton, "I noticed some fine 40． in Mr. Green's field（田）today, and he said that anybody was 41． to them. I will pay you five dollars a kilo for all you will 42． for me. "
Amy was excited at the thought of making some money, so she ran home to get a 43． , planning to go 44． to pick the berries.
Then she thought she would like to know 45． she would get if she picked three kilos. With the help of her paper and pencil, she found out that she would get 46． dollars.
"But supposing I should pick five kilos, " thought she, "how much should I make then " "Dear me!" she said, after 47． a while, "I should make a lot more. "
Amy then 48． what Mr. Thornton would pay her for six, seven, eight, nine and ten kilos. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so close to lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the nice strawberries were picked. She could not find enough to 49． a quarter of a kilo.
As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her——"Do your task at once and then think about it, " for "One doer is worth（值）a hundred 50． . "
36．A． books B． animals C． fruit D． drinks
37．A． popular B． rich C． serious D． clever
38．A． for B． but C． so D． or
39．A． her B． it C． himself D． them
40．A． apples B． pears C． strawberries D． grapes
41．A． available B． helpful C． important D． friendly
42．A． taste B． pick C． cook D． plant
43．A． wallet B． plant C． book D． basket
44．A． bravely B． quickly C． suddenly D． easily
45．A． how often B． how soon C． how long D． how much
46．A． five B． ten C． fifteen D． twenty
47．A． eating B． singing C． counting D． spelling
48．A． found out B． came out C． looked out D． hung out
49．A． fill B． fit C． buy D． pay
50．A． students B． sleepers C． readers D． dreamers
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．C；48．A；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了艾米想赚钱买新鞋，桑顿先生给她摘草莓赚钱的机会，可艾米因计算不同公斤数报酬耽误时间，等去摘时草莓已被采光，最后她领悟到要立刻行动的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意结合上下文语境理解语义，依据情节发展（如摘草莓的流程、艾米的行为逻辑）选词汇；关注词汇在语境中的准确表意，像动词与动作的匹配、名词与事物的关联等，通过分析语境和选项含义精准作答。
36．句意：在她的村子里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种各样的水果，包括应季的草莓。books（书籍）；animals（动物）；fruit（水果）；drinks（饮料）。后文提到 "including strawberries in their season（包括应季的草莓）"，草莓属于水果，所以选fruit。故选C。
37．句意：一天，他对父母不太富裕的艾米说："你想赚点钱吗？"popular（受欢迎的）；rich（富有的）；serious（严肃的）；clever（聪明的）。艾米想要新鞋但爸爸没钱买，说明父母"不富裕（not very rich）"，所以选rich。故选B。
38．句意："哦，想，" 她回答，"因为我想要一些新鞋，而爸爸没钱买（它们）。"for（因为；为了）；but（但是）；so（所以）；or（或者）。后半句"I want some new shoes...（我想要新鞋……）"是想赚钱的原因，用for表原因，所以选for。故选A。
39．句意："哦，想，" 她回答，"因为我想要一些新鞋，而爸爸没钱买（它们）。"her（她；她的）；it（它）；himself（他自己）；them（它们）。此处指代"new shoes（新鞋）"，是复数，用them，所以选them。故选D。
40．句意："嗯，艾米，" 桑顿先生说，"我今天在格林先生的田里看到一些上好的草莓，他说任何人都可以去采摘（它们）。"apples（苹果）；pears（梨）；strawberries（草莓）；grapes（葡萄）。
前文提到商店卖水果、草莓，这里说田里的果实，结合语境是"strawberries（草莓）"，所以选strawberries。故选C。
41．句意："嗯，艾米，" 桑顿先生说，"我今天在格林先生的田里看到一些上好的草莓，他说任何人都可以去采摘（它们）。"available（可获得的；可采摘的）；helpful（有帮助的）；important（重要的）；friendly（友好的）。"anybody was... to them（任何人都可以对它们……）" ，结合去田里摘草莓，是说草莓"可采摘（available）"，所以选available。故选A。
42．句意："我会以每公斤五美元的价格，收购你为我采摘的所有（草莓）。"taste（品尝）；pick（采摘）；cook（烹饪）；plant（种植）。去田里获取草莓的动作是"采摘（pick）"，所以选pick。故选B。
43．句意：艾米一想到能赚钱就很兴奋，所以她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算快点去摘草莓。wallet（钱包）；plant（植物）；book（书）；basket（篮子）。去摘草莓需要装草莓的工具，"basket（篮子）" 符合，所以选basket。故选D。
44．句意：艾米一想到能赚钱就很兴奋，所以她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算快点去摘草莓。bravely（勇敢地）；quickly（快速地）；suddenly（突然地）；easily（容易地）。想赚钱所以想"快点（quickly）"去摘草莓，所以选quickly。故选B。
45．句意：然后她想知道如果她摘三公斤，能得到多少钱。how often（多久一次）；how soon（多久以后）；how long（多长时间）；how much（多少钱；多少）。后文计算能赚的钱数，所以是想知道"多少钱（how much）"，所以选how much。故选D。
46．句意：在纸和铅笔的帮助下，她算出自己会得到15美元。five（五）；ten（十）；fifteen（十五）；twenty（二十）。每公斤五美元，三公斤就是5×3 = 15美元，所以选fifteen。故选C。
47．句意："但假设我摘五公斤，" 她想，"那我能赚多少钱呢？""天哪！" 她算了一会儿后说，"我应该能多赚很多。"eating（吃）；singing（唱歌）；counting（计算；数数）；spelling（拼写）。计算摘五公斤能赚的钱需要 "计算（counting）"，所以选counting。故选C。
48．句意：艾米接着算出了桑顿先生会为六、七、八、九和十公斤付给她多少钱。found out（算出；弄清楚）；came out（出来；出版）；looked out（当心；向外看）；hung out（闲逛）。计算不同公斤数对应的报酬是"算出（found out）"，所以选found out。故选A。
49．句意：她找不到足够的（草莓 ）来装满四分之一公斤。fill（装满；填满）；fit（适合；安装）；buy（买）；pay（支付）。说草莓数量不够"装满（fill）" 四分之一公斤，所以选fill 。故选A。
50．句意：当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话 ——"立刻去做你的任务，然后再思考它"，因为 "一个实干者抵得上一百个梦想家"。students（学生）；sleepers（睡眠者）；readers（读者）；dreamers（梦想家）。与 "实干者（doer）"对应的是"梦想家（dreamers）"，所以选dreamers。故选D。
（2025八下·杭州月考） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
silent, against, set up, fair, protect
Bullying（欺凌）is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) 　51． 　 way, hurting them badly.
If we see someone being bullied, we should stand up 　52． 　 it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 　53． 　 . Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent or friend. They can offer us great support and 　54． 　.
Some schools have already 　55． 　 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying.
【答案】51．unfair；52．against；53．silence；54．protection；55．set up
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：silent沉默；无声（形容词）；against反对；对抗（介词）；set up建立；设立（动词短语）fair公平的（形容词）；protect保护（动词）。
本文讲述了欺凌的本质（以不公平方式伤害他人），介绍面对欺凌时，他人应 "反对欺凌"、自身应 "不沉默，求助信任的人" ，还提及学校为防范欺凌 "制定校规、安装摄像头"，打造安全校园环境。
【点评】考查选词填空，需关注固定短语搭配（stand up against、stay in silence）、词性转换（fair→unfair；silent→silence；protect→protection）、语法时态（现在完成时"have set up" ），结合"欺凌现象及应对措施"语境精准选词。
51．句意：欺凌是指做出伤害他人的行为。当人们以不公平的方式对待他人，对其造成严重伤害时，欺凌就常会发生。"bullying（欺凌）"本质是"不公平对待他人"，"fair（公平的）"加否定前缀"un- "变为"unfair（不公平的）"，契合"伤害他人的行为源于不公平对待"语义，修饰"way（方式）"，故答案为unfair。
52．句意：如果我们看到有人正遭受欺凌，我们应当站出来反对它。"stand up against..."是固定表达，意为"反对；对抗"，符合"看到欺凌行为应采取的行动"逻辑，故答案为against。
53．句意：如果我们正面临欺凌，不应保持沉默。"stay in silence"是固定短语，意为"保持沉默"，结合后文"Tell someone we trust（告诉信任的人）"，可知面对欺凌不能"沉默"，故答案为silence。
54．句意：告诉我们信任的人，比如老师、父母或朋友。他们能给予我们极大的支持与保护。"and" 连接并列成分，"support（支持，名词）"对应"protection（保护，由动词‘protect'变形为名词形式）"，符合"他人给予帮助（支持 + 保护）"语义，故答案为protection。
55．句意：一些学校已制定了校规，并在走廊、教室及其他合适场所安装摄像头，旨在让学校成为一个人人安全、受尊重且远离欺凌的地方。"set up"有"建立；设立"之意，与"school rules（校规）" 搭配，指"制定校规"，契合学校为防范欺凌采取的行动逻辑，故答案为set up。
（2025八下·杭州月考） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。
Maybe all of you are around 14 years old. This age means you' re not a child anymore. If you do the following, that means you' ve grown up.
●You understand that things 　56． 　（改变）and people come and go in your life. So you enjoy the 　57． 　（平静的）time you spend with your family.
●You think about the results of some 　58． 　（决定）you' ve made. You start to plan for 　59． 　（无论什么）you want in the future and your future job.
●You have learned how to enjoy your time 　60． 　（独自）. You have already 　61． 　 （意识到）that life goes by fast.
●"Going out" doesn't make you as excited as it used to. 　62． 　（事实上）, "staying in" and watching a movie sounds pretty great.
●You start to think back sweet memories 　63． 　（深刻地）from your childhood, and you sometimes wonder why you expected to grow up when you were young.
Growing up is about realizing that you are no longer 　64． 　（十四）years old, but you are completely okay with it. You have an amazing journey of being an 　65． 　（成人）in front of you, so make the most of it!
【答案】56．change；57．peaceful；58．decisions；59．whatever；60．alone；61．realized；62．Actually；63．deeply；64．fourteen；65．adult
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁左右意味着成长，列举了成长的一些表现，如明白生活中事物和人的变化、思考决定的结果、学会独自享受时光、意识到时光飞逝、对"外出"和"待在家"的心态转变、回忆童年及接受成长等，最后鼓励人们把握成为成人的奇妙旅程。
【点评】考查语法填空，涉及动词、形容词、名词复数、连词、副词、数词等知识，涵盖一般现在时、现在完成时等时态，以及词性在句子中的正确运用（如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等），需结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构。
56．句意：你明白生活中事物会改变，人会来来去去。"改变"对应的英文为"change"，动词。宾语从句中，主语"things"是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形"change" ，符合语法和表意。故答案为：change。
57．句意：所以你会享受和家人一起度过的平静时光。"平静的"对应的英文为"peaceful"，形容词。修饰名词"time"，用形容词"peaceful"，描述时光的性质，符合语境。故答案为：peaceful。
58．句意：你会思考自己做出的一些决定的结果。"决定"对应的英文为"decision"，名词，此处用复数"decisions"。"some"后接可数名词复数，"decision"的复数形式"decisions"符合语法，体现多个决定。故答案为：decisions。
59．句意：你开始为未来想要的任何东西以及未来的工作做计划。"无论什么"对应的英文为"whatever"，连词。引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，"whatever"符合语法和表达"无论想要什么"的语境。故答案为：whatever。
60．句意：你已经学会如何独自享受时光。"独自"对应的英文为"alone"，副词。修饰动词"enjoy"，用副词"alone"，说明享受时光的方式，符合语境。故答案为：alone。
61．句意：你已经意识到时光飞逝。"意识到"对应的英文为"realize"，动词，此处用过去分词"realized"。"have + 过去分词"构成现在完成时，"realize"的过去分词"realized"符合语法，体现已经完成的动作。故答案为：realized。
62．句意：事实上，"待在家里看电影"听起来相当不错。"事实上"对应的英文为"actually" ，副词 ，句首首字母大写。在句首作状语，用副词"Actually"，修饰整个句子，符合语境 。故答案为：Actually。
63．句意：你开始深刻地回忆童年的美好回忆，有时会疑惑小时候为何盼着长大。"深刻地"对应的英文为"deeply"，副词。修饰动词"think back"，用副词"deeply"，说明回忆的程度，符合语境。
故答案为：deeply。
64．句意：成长意味着意识到你不再是14岁，但你完全能接受这一点。"十四"对应的英文为"fourteen"，数词。表示年龄，用数词"fourteen"，符合语法和表意。故答案为：fourteen。
65．句意：你面前有一段成为成人的奇妙旅程，所以要充分利用它！"成人"对应的英文为"adult"，名词。"an"后接可数名词单数，"adult"符合语法，指成为成人的旅程。故答案为：adult。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you make a big world with only a pen, a small knife and a piece of leaf Du Wanli is one of the 　66． 　(popular) leaf carvers（雕刻师）in Shandong Province. She brings life to fallen leaves by turning 　67． 　(they) into different shapes.
One day in 2001, Du picked up a beautiful leaf on the ground. She tried to carve it and then 　68． 　(fall) in love with this art. So far, Du 　69． 　(make) thousands of works including animals and cartoon characters.
Although years of practice made Du 　70． 　 talented leaf carver, it is still a difficult art. It takes her a month to make a work by using some 　71． 　(tool). It also needs enough preparations such as collecting, 　72． 　(count), cleaning, air drying and storing leaves.
"Every piece of leaf has its own venation（叶脉）, so I can't carve them very 　73． 　(heavy), " said Du. "It will be broken 　74． 　I am not careful enough. What I carve on the leaf depends 　75． 　 the leaf's shape and venation. But there is always a special story behind every leaf carving work, " she said.
【答案】66．most popular；67．them；68．fell；69．has made；70．a；71．tools；72．counting；73．heavily；74．if/ when/ because；75．on
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山东的树叶雕刻师杜万里的故事，她偶然爱上树叶雕刻艺术，多年来制作了很多作品，介绍了树叶雕刻这门艺术的特点和难度。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据句子结构、固定搭配、上下文语境等确定所填词的形式和词性。
66．句意：杜万里是山东省最受欢迎的树叶雕刻师之一。所给词：popular受欢迎的，形容词。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，所以用popular的最高级most popular。故答案为：most popular。
67．句意：她通过把它们变成不同的形状，赋予落叶生机。所给词：they它们，主格代词。turn是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。故答案为：them。
68．句意：她试着雕刻它，然后就爱上了这项艺术。所给词：fall落下，变成，动词。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，tried是过去式，所以fall也用过去式fell，fall in love with是固定短语，意为"爱上"。故答案为：fell。
69．句意：到目前为止，杜已经制作了数千件包括动物和卡通人物在内的作品。所给词：make制作，动词。"So far"是现在完成时的标志，其结构是"have/has +过去分词"，主语Du是第三人称单数，所以用has made。故答案为：has made。
70．句意：尽管多年的练习使杜成为了一名有才华的树叶雕刻师，但这仍然是一门困难的艺术。所给词：talented有才华的，形容词。此处表示"一名有才华的树叶雕刻师"，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
71．句意：她用一些工具制作一件作品需要一个月的时间。所给词：tool工具，名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tool是可数名词，所以用复数tools。故答案为：tools。
72．句意：它还需要足够的准备工作，如收集、计数、清洁、风干和储存树叶。count计数，动词。as是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，与collecting, cleaning等并列。故答案为：counting。
73．句意："每一片叶子都有自己的叶脉，所以我不能刻得太重，"杜说。所给词：heavy重的，形容词。修饰动词carve要用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故答案为：heavily。
74．句意：如果我不够小心/当我不够小心/因为我不够小心，它就会破裂。根据语境，这里可以填if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"；也可以填when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"；还可以填because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。故答案为：if/ when/ because。
75．句意：我在叶子上雕刻什么取决于叶子的形状和叶脉。depend on是固定短语，意为"取决于"。故答案为：on。
76．（2025八下·杭州月考） 近年来，到中国旅游的外国游客越来越多，为此，你学校的英语校刊开设了"ACity You Will Never Forget"专栏，邀请同学们为外国友人推荐一个自己心目中最值得去的中国城市。请你根据下方思维导图，为此专栏写一篇文章投稿。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、人名；词数100词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
A City You Will Never Forget
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a city full of natural beauty and rich history Let me introduce Hangzhou, a magical city in the southeast of China.
The most famous place here is the West Lake. You can take a boat ride, enjoy the green hills and clear water, or just walk along the Su Causeway. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit. During these seasons, the weather is warm and the scenery is amazing.
Don't miss the local food! Longjing shrimps and Dongpo pork taste delicious. You can also try Longjing tea, one of China's most famous teas.
Come and experience the beauty of Hangzhou! I'm sure you' ll fall in love with it.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】写作需按思维导图要点，介绍城市（杭州及位置）、最佳游览时间（春秋季）、可游览的好地方（西湖及游览方式）、当地美食（龙井虾仁、东坡肉、龙井茶）。时态以一般现在时为主，运用疑问句开篇（Have you ever dreamed of...）吸引读者，还有列举（如介绍西湖游览方式）、推荐（如推荐美食）等表达，清晰呈现城市特色。要满足词数要求（100词左右），涵盖思维导图所有要点，让外国友人全面了解推荐城市。
【点评】结构清晰，开篇引出推荐城市，接着分别从景点、游览时间、美食介绍，最后呼吁体验，层次分明。内容充实，围绕思维导图要点，详细介绍西湖的游览活动、春秋季的优势、特色美食，信息丰富且贴合旅游推荐需求。语言生动，"full of natural beauty and rich history"等短语凸显城市魅力；"take a boat ride, enjoy the green hills and clear water, or just walk along the Su Causeway"列举游览方式，让读者有画面感，增强推荐吸引力。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期考试英语试题（5月）
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What's the matter with the boy
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a headache.
2．Which story are the two speakers sharing
A．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
B．Journey to the West.
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
3．What was the boy doing at the party time
A．He was taking care of his sister.
B．He was having a party.
C．He was working.
4．What does the boy plan to do this Sunday
A．Give out the food.
B．Cheer up sick children.
C．Clean up the park.
5．hat are the speakers talking about
A．The biggest desert in the world.
B．The largest lake in China.
C．The deepest lake in China.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．How does the boy feel
A．He feels worried. B．He feels relaxed. C．He feels tired.
7．What will they do this weekend
A．Study at home. B．Go hiking. C．Go for a picnic.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What was Tom doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
A．He was folding the clothes.
B．He was making his bed.
C．He was cleaning up the kitchen.
9．When did Peter hurt his leg
A．While he was playing soccer.
B．While he was playing tennis.
C．While he was playing basketball.
10．Who will Tom go to see Peter with
A．Alex. B．Lucy. C．Larry.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．When will Mary move to a new house
A．On June 25th. B．On June 26th. C．On June 27th.
12．What has Mary sold
A．Old magazines. B．Old toys. C．An old blender.
13．Who is Lily
A．Mary's neighbor. B．Mary's friend C．Mary's cousin.
14．How long has Mary had the guitar
A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 20 years.
15．What do we know about the blender
A．It is a new one for Linda.
B．Mary will give it to Linda for free.
C．It was Mary's tenth birthday gift.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free! * When & How: March 2~ March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16~ March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. * What books: All kinds of booksEXCEPT school books,comic books,and dictionaries. Notice: ① Your book must be in good shape,without any page missing. ② Your book must be clean,and nothing is written on it. Want to know more Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays. ) -Town Library-
16．What is the book festival for
A．Selling second-hand books to others.
B．Inviting people to change books with others.
C．Telling people how to choose books.
D．Knowing what kind of books are the most popular.
17．Tony is busy packing（打包）some books for the festival. Which is the most probable one of them
A．An old dictionary of medicine.
B．A book of short stories in English.
C．A picture book with his notes.
D．A workbook he used in his math class.
18．Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it
A．Mar. 1st. B．Mar. 12th. C．Mar. 23rd. D．Mar. 26th.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old. He lives in India and he's very famous there. Because he is a movie director! His new movie is in cinemas in India this year. It is called Care of Footpath.
Care of Footpath is very different from other Bollywood movies. It is not a comedy or a musical. It is the story of a young street child in Bangalore. Street children in India are very poor. They live on the streets of big cities. Their lives are very hard. They don't go to school and it is difficult for them to change their lives.
Care of Footpath is very sad in the beginning but it has a happy ending. The main character in the movie is called Slummu. Slummu has a dream. He wants to go to school and study, but how At the end of the movie, Slummu's dream comes true!
Roy wants to help street children in India and other countries. He says Care of Footpath is for street children all over the world. The message（寓意）of the film is" ▲ ". At the moment, Roy is making another movie. It's about a group of Indian teenagers and how they deal with their different problems and achieve success!
19．Who is Roy Shrikanth
A．A poor India boy who wants to go to school.
B．A famous young movie director in India.
C．A young movie lover with different problems.
D．A 14-year-old street child in Bangalore.
20．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that most Bollywood movies are ____ .
A．cartoons or scary movies B．action movies or comedies
C．scary movies or action movies D．musicals or comedies
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 and 3
A．What Care of Footpath is about.
B．Why people like Care of Footpath.
C．Who Care of Footpath is for.
D．How successful Care of Footpath is.
22．Which is the best sentence for the ▲ in the last paragraph
A．East or west, home is best B．Nothing is impossible
C．Love me, love my dog D．Old habits die hard
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Want to sleep under the sea Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and they hope to build them over the world.
The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won't be very deep under the water. The hotel won't be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won't find any on the menu. What's more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean.
The hotel's design（设计）, with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live there around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals.
The hotel won't be cheap to build and it won't be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity（电），of course, but it will produce（产生）its own, and won't hurt ocean life at all.
Planet Ocean's future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country's waters.
23．What do we learn about the hotel
A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish.
B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals.
C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests.
D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly.
24．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel
A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean.
B．Having ocean life in their room.
C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish.
D．Being unable to hear the ocean.
25．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers
A．It won't cost much to build.
B．Sea animals won't come close to it.
C．It won't use any electricity.
D．It won't do bad to the ocean life.
26．What does the underlined word" this" in the last paragraph refer to
A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life
C．The designer D．The environment
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Can plants talk Study has found that they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化学物质）to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked（攻击）by insects（昆虫）. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning（警告）, or a call for help:" I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away and others attract（吸引）the wasps（黄蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system（系统）, so that we can use it to grow more plants.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots（根）. Corn and chili（辣椒）plants do this. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system" the wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked（连接）underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or give out chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a" firewall" to help keep away from these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to" talk" with them ourselves.
27．When plants are attacked by insects, what will they do
A．They' ll kill the insects by themselves.
B．They' ll control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They' ll give out chemicals to offer help to animals.
D．They' ll give out chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
28．How is the wood wide web linked by fungi
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By spreading chemicals to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By linking the roots of different plants to each other.
29．What is the writer's purpose of this passage
A．To give people hope for further studies on plants.
B．To share a study on plant communication with us.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on the Earth.
D．To encourage people to communicate with plants.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，请从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it 　31． 　
Don't think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can't go back or change anything. Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. And don't try to find out what grades you get. These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 　32． 　 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（劣势）in your study. Then you can develop your skills in a right way.
　33． 　 Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. If you' re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
It's normal to worry about your exams. 　34． 　 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A. Try relaxing yourself. B. Here's some advice for you. C. You can learn from your mistakes. D. Make sure to get the food ready on time. E. But you can do something to make yourself feel better.
Which is your favorite way to lower stress Why （不超过20词）　35． 　
（2025八下·杭州月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Amy was a dear little girl, but she always wasted time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.
In her village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 36． of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were not very 37． , "Would you like to make some money "
"Oh, yes, " replied she, " 38． I want some new shoes, and Dad has no money to buy 39． with. "
"Well, Amy, " said Mr. Thornton, "I noticed some fine 40． in Mr. Green's field（田）today, and he said that anybody was 41． to them. I will pay you five dollars a kilo for all you will 42． for me. "
Amy was excited at the thought of making some money, so she ran home to get a 43． , planning to go 44． to pick the berries.
Then she thought she would like to know 45． she would get if she picked three kilos. With the help of her paper and pencil, she found out that she would get 46． dollars.
"But supposing I should pick five kilos, " thought she, "how much should I make then " "Dear me!" she said, after 47． a while, "I should make a lot more. "
Amy then 48． what Mr. Thornton would pay her for six, seven, eight, nine and ten kilos. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so close to lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the field. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the nice strawberries were picked. She could not find enough to 49． a quarter of a kilo.
As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her——"Do your task at once and then think about it, " for "One doer is worth（值）a hundred 50． . "
36．A． books B． animals C． fruit D． drinks
37．A． popular B． rich C． serious D． clever
38．A． for B． but C． so D． or
39．A． her B． it C． himself D． them
40．A． apples B． pears C． strawberries D． grapes
41．A． available B． helpful C． important D． friendly
42．A． taste B． pick C． cook D． plant
43．A． wallet B． plant C． book D． basket
44．A． bravely B． quickly C． suddenly D． easily
45．A． how often B． how soon C． how long D． how much
46．A． five B． ten C． fifteen D． twenty
47．A． eating B． singing C． counting D． spelling
48．A． found out B． came out C． looked out D． hung out
49．A． fill B． fit C． buy D． pay
50．A． students B． sleepers C． readers D． dreamers
（2025八下·杭州月考） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
silent, against, set up, fair, protect
Bullying（欺凌）is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) 　51． 　 way, hurting them badly.
If we see someone being bullied, we should stand up 　52． 　 it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 　53． 　 . Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent or friend. They can offer us great support and 　54． 　.
Some schools have already 　55． 　 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying.
（2025八下·杭州月考） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。
Maybe all of you are around 14 years old. This age means you' re not a child anymore. If you do the following, that means you' ve grown up.
●You understand that things 　56． 　（改变）and people come and go in your life. So you enjoy the 　57． 　（平静的）time you spend with your family.
●You think about the results of some 　58． 　（决定）you' ve made. You start to plan for 　59． 　（无论什么）you want in the future and your future job.
●You have learned how to enjoy your time 　60． 　（独自）. You have already 　61． 　 （意识到）that life goes by fast.
●"Going out" doesn't make you as excited as it used to. 　62． 　（事实上）, "staying in" and watching a movie sounds pretty great.
●You start to think back sweet memories 　63． 　（深刻地）from your childhood, and you sometimes wonder why you expected to grow up when you were young.
Growing up is about realizing that you are no longer 　64． 　（十四）years old, but you are completely okay with it. You have an amazing journey of being an 　65． 　（成人）in front of you, so make the most of it!
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you make a big world with only a pen, a small knife and a piece of leaf Du Wanli is one of the 　66． 　(popular) leaf carvers（雕刻师）in Shandong Province. She brings life to fallen leaves by turning 　67． 　(they) into different shapes.
One day in 2001, Du picked up a beautiful leaf on the ground. She tried to carve it and then 　68． 　(fall) in love with this art. So far, Du 　69． 　(make) thousands of works including animals and cartoon characters.
Although years of practice made Du 　70． 　 talented leaf carver, it is still a difficult art. It takes her a month to make a work by using some 　71． 　(tool). It also needs enough preparations such as collecting, 　72． 　(count), cleaning, air drying and storing leaves.
"Every piece of leaf has its own venation（叶脉）, so I can't carve them very 　73． 　(heavy), " said Du. "It will be broken 　74． 　I am not careful enough. What I carve on the leaf depends 　75． 　 the leaf's shape and venation. But there is always a special story behind every leaf carving work, " she said.
76．（2025八下·杭州月考） 近年来，到中国旅游的外国游客越来越多，为此，你学校的英语校刊开设了"ACity You Will Never Forget"专栏，邀请同学们为外国友人推荐一个自己心目中最值得去的中国城市。请你根据下方思维导图，为此专栏写一篇文章投稿。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、人名；词数100词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；表达赞扬；表达邀请；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: you don't look well, Sam. Your face looks red.
M: And my head feels very hot. I have a fever.
2. W:I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people.
M: Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shot down nine sons.
3. W: Tom, I didn't see you at the party last night. What were you doing at that time
M: Oh, I was looking after my little sister. My parents were busy working.
4. W: Dave, are you free this Sunday We plan to cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
M: Sorry, I have to clean up the city park with my family.
5. W: Mike, do you know anything about the biggest lake in China Is it Po Yang Lake
M: No, it is Qinghai Lake. It is about 4, 600 square kilometers in size.
【分析】听五段小对话，选择最佳选项。
【点评】考查日常场景综合听力，注意以下技巧：
1. 关键词抓取：如"fever""shot down nine sons""clean up the city park"等直接定位答案；
2. 文化常识积累：熟悉后羿射日等传统故事的英文表述；
3. 时态区分：注意过去进行时（was looking after）和一般将来时（plan to do）的动作对应；
4. 同义替换：如"the biggest lake"与"the largest lake"的语义对应，避免因词汇差异误判。
1．句意：女士说山姆脸色红、看起来不舒服，山姆回应头很烫，自己发烧了。根据"M: And my head feels very hot. I have a fever."，可知男孩的症状是发烧，故选B。
2．句意：女士称喜欢一个故事，故事里的男人很勇敢且救人，男士提到他很强壮，射下了九个儿子。根据"he shot down nine sons"（射下九个太阳），可知这是"后羿射日"的故事，故选C。
3．句意：女士问汤姆昨晚派对时为何不在，汤姆说父母忙于工作，自己在照顾妹妹。根据"M: Oh, I was looking after my little sister."，可知派对时男孩在照顾妹妹，故选A。
4．句意：女士邀请戴夫周日去医院鼓励生病的孩子，戴夫说必须和家人清理城市公园。根据"M: Sorry, I have to clean up the city park with my family."，可知男孩周日计划清理公园，故选C。
5．句意：女士询问中国最大的湖是否是鄱阳湖，迈克纠正说是青海湖，面积约4600平方公里。根据"the biggest lake in China"及"Qinghai Lake"，可知对话主题是中国最大的湖，故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look so tired. What's the matter
M:I am busy with study these days, so I don't have enough sleep recently.
W: Why not stop to have a rest You should do something to relax yourself.
M: Any ideas
W: What about going hiking in the mountains this weekend
M: That sounds good. Let's go together. By the way, can I ask my friend Mike to go with us
W: Of course you can.
【分析】对话中女士发现男孩看起来疲惫，询问原因后得知他因忙于学习而睡眠不足，女士建议周末去山里徒步放松，男孩觉得主意不错并邀请朋友迈克一同前往，女士表示同意。
【点评】考查日常建议与计划类听力，注意抓取情绪形容词（tired） 和建议句型（What about... ），同时关注对话中动作时态（will do/ be going to） 以判断将来计划。建议边听边标记人物观点及建议内容，避免混淆主观想法与客观行动。
6．根据"W: You look so tired. What's the matter "（女士说"你看起来很疲惫，怎么了？"）以及男孩未反驳并解释疲惫原因，可知男孩的感受是"疲惫"，故选C。
7．根据"W: What about going hiking in the mountains this weekend "（女士提议"这周末去山里徒步怎么样？"）和"M: That sounds good. Let's go together."（男孩同意"听起来不错，我们一起去吧。"），可知他们周末将去徒步，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, what were you doing at 3 o' clock yesterday afternoon.
M: Lucy I was cleaning up the kitchen with my mother until 5pm. Did you call me
W: Yes. I wanted to ask you to visit Peter in the hospital, but you didn't answer. So I invited Larry to go with me.
M: What's wrong with him
W: He broke his leg when he was playing basketball on the playground.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Does it mean he will miss the school basketball match
W: Yes, but Alex will play it for him and he is going to see Peter tomorrow. You can see Peter with Alex.
M: Okay, I will call him later.
【分析】对话围绕汤姆昨天下午3点在清理厨房展开，露西提及彼得打篮球摔断腿需探望，最后汤姆决定与亚历克斯一同去医院看望彼得。
【点评】考查过去事件与计划类听力，注意通过时间状语（at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon）和过去进行时（was doing）定位动作，同时抓取事件因果关系（playing basketball→broke leg）和人物指代（he/ him对应Peter）。建议边听边记录"时间—人物—动作"对应关系，避免混淆多个人物的行为。
8．根据"M: I was cleaning up the kitchen with my mother until 5 pm."（汤姆说"我和妈妈清理厨房直到下午5点"），可知昨天下午3点时汤姆正在清理厨房，故选C。
9．根据"W: He broke his leg when he was playing basketball on the playground."（露西说"他在操场打篮球时摔断了腿"），可知彼得受伤时正在打篮球，故选C。
10．依据露西提议"You can see Peter with Alex."，汤姆同意"Okay, I will call him later."，确定汤姆将与亚历克斯同去。可知汤姆将和亚历克斯（Alex）一起看望彼得，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, Linda. This is Mary. I called you, but you didn't pick up, so I left you a message.
Today is June 26th. I am going to move to a new house tomorrow. I have already cleared out many things from the old house, like old magazines in science, some toys, an old blender and a guitar. I have sold out the toys to my neighbor's little son, Bill, who is only 5 years old. I gave away some old magazines to my cousin Lily because she is quite interested in science. What about the guitar I want to keep it because it was my 10th birthday present from my mother. I have kept it for five years and it has special meaning to me. As for the blender, it still works quite well. And I know that you plan to buy one, so I will give it to you for free.
【分析】玛丽给琳达留言称，6月26日当天致电未接通，次日（27日）将搬新家，已清理旧物并分别处理：把玩具卖给邻居儿子比尔，旧科学杂志送给表妹莉莉，因吉他是母亲送的10岁生日礼物而保留5年，仍好用的搅拌机将免费送给计划购买的琳达。
【点评】考查日常生活事务类听力，需注意：
1.时间与动作对应：通过"today/tomorrow"和时态（will move/have sold）区分事件时间线；
2.物品处理方式：抓取"sold（卖出）、gave away（赠送）、keep（保留）、give...for free（免费送）"等关键词；
3.指代关系：明确"it/he/she"对应的物品或人物（如"it"指搅拌机）；
4.笔记技巧：按"物品+处理方式+接收者"记录（如"toys→sold→Bill"），避免信息混淆。
11．根据"Today is June 26th. I am going to move to a new house tomorrow."（今天是6月26日，明天搬家），"tomorrow"对应6月27日。可知玛丽6月27日搬家，故选C。
12．根据"I have sold out the toys to my neighbor's little son, Bill."（已将玩具卖给邻居儿子比尔）。可知玛丽卖掉了旧玩具，故选B。
13．根据"I gave away some old magazines to my cousin Lily..."（把旧杂志送给表妹莉莉），明确莉莉的身份是表妹。可知莉莉是玛丽的表妹，故选C。
14．根据"I have kept it for five years..."（已保留吉他五年），"it"指代吉他。可知玛丽拥有吉他5年，故选A。
15．根据"...so I will give it to you for free."（将免费把搅拌机送给你），"you"指琳达。可知玛丽将免费送搅拌机给琳达，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了城镇图书馆举办图书节的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、书籍要求及注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读原文，从文中寻找关键信息对应选项，注意细节条件的筛选。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!"可知，图书节是邀请人们互相交换书籍，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries."及"Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it."可知，A（字典）、C（有笔记的图画书）、D（数学练习册）均不符合要求，B（英文短篇故事书）符合，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"March 16~ March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read."可知，使用图书节卡片的时间是3月16日 - 3月31日，再结合日历，3月23日（Mar. 23rd）在此时间段内，且图书馆周一闭馆，3月23日是周二，可使用，故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁的印度著名电影导演Roy Shrikanth ，其电影《Care of Footpath》的内容、特点以及他想帮助街头儿童的想法，还提到他正在制作另一部电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句；做推理判断题需结合文本内容合理推导；做段落大意题要梳理段落核心内容，整体把握文本信息解题。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"Roy Shrikanth is fourteen years old. He lives in India and he's very famous there. Because he is a movie director!"可知，Roy Shrikanth是印度一位著名的年轻电影导演，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文中"Care of Footpath is very different from other Bollywood movies. It is not a comedy or a musical."可推断出，大多数宝莱坞电影是音乐片或喜剧片，故选D。
21．段落大意题。第二段介绍了《Care of Footpath》的故事背景，第三段讲述了其剧情，所以这两段主要是关于《Care of Footpath》是讲什么的，故选A。
22．推理判断题。电影中Slummu的梦想最终实现了，传达出"没有什么是不可能的"这一寓意，"Nothing is impossible"符合，故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Planet Ocean计划建造的水下酒店的相关情况，包括酒店的规模、特点、环保优势以及未来移动酒店的设计设想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句获取信息；做代词指代题需结合上下文明确指代内容，整体把握文本细节解题。
23．细节理解题。根据文中 "The hotel won't be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant." 可知，酒店房间数量少，C选项符合，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中 "What's more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them." 可知，客人会惊讶于听不到海洋的声音，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中 "But the designers s are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won't hurt ocean life at all." 可知，设计师认为酒店最大优点是对海洋生物无害，故选D。
26．代词指代题。根据文中 "Planet Ocean's future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship"可知，"this" 指代 "the moving hotel"，故选A。
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了植物交流的方式，包括受昆虫攻击时释放化学物质、用声音交流以及通过"木广网"交流，还提及对植物交流研究的展望。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节题要精准定位关键句；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容；结构题要分析段落间逻辑关系，整体把握文本解题。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects (昆虫). The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警告), or a call for help: 'I'm being attacked!'"可知，植物受昆虫攻击时会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"The wood wide web is linked (连接) underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other."可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根形成 "木广网"，故选D。
29．文章大意题。文章围绕植物交流的研究展开，介绍了植物通过化学物质、声音、"木广网" 交流的方式等，是分享关于植物交流的研究，故选B。
30．文章结构题。文章①段总说植物会交流；②段讲植物用化学物质交流，③段讲用声音交流，④段讲"木广网"交流，② - ④段为并列分述；⑤段总结科学家对植物交流的研究展望。结构为①总起，②③④并列分述，⑤总结，对应A选项。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．略
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Try relaxing yourself. 尝试放松你自己。
B. Here's some advice for you. 这里有一些给你的建议。
C. You can learn from your mistakes. 你可以从你的错误中学习。
D. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 确保按时准备好食物。
E. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. 但你可以做些事让自己感觉更好。
文章针对学生考试后焦虑的问题，给出一系列建议，包括别纠结考试、从错误中学习、尝试自我放松、做些让自己好受的事等，帮助学生缓解考试后的不良情绪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。这类题目考查对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与把握能力 ，需分析段落间、句子间的语义关联，从内容匹配度、逻辑连贯性角度选择答案；开放性问题考查对文本主题（缓解考试焦虑）的理解及个人观点表达。注意先梳理文章主旨（解决考试后焦虑的建议），再逐空分析前后文语境（是引出建议、阐释观点，还是总结做法），匹配选项时紧扣语义逻辑；回答开放题要简洁明了，契合"降低压力的方式及原因" 且符合词数限制。
31．根据前文"Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it "（很多学生考试后很焦虑，如何解决呢？），后文开始给出具体建议，可知选项B"这里有一些给你的建议。"，起到引出下文建议的作用，符合语境，故选B。
32．前文"See your mistakes as lessons to learn from."，强调从错误中学习，可知选项C"你可以从你的错误中学习。"，与前文语义契合，进一步阐释，符合语境，故选C。
33．后文"Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time...do some interesting activities you enjoy"，是在讲放松的方式，可知选项A" 尝试放松你自己。"，能概括段落内容，符合语境，故选A。
34．前文"It's normal to worry about your exams."，后文"Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam."，说明虽正常担忧但可做些事改善心情，可知选项E" 但你可以做些事让自己感觉更好。"，起到转折衔接作用，符合语境，故选E。
35．这是开放性问题，需按要求（不超过20词）回答降低压力的喜欢方式及原因，比如 "Reading. It calms my mind."（阅读。它能让我心绪平静），围绕自身喜好和减压效果作答即可。答案略。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．C；48．A；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了艾米想赚钱买新鞋，桑顿先生给她摘草莓赚钱的机会，可艾米因计算不同公斤数报酬耽误时间，等去摘时草莓已被采光，最后她领悟到要立刻行动的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意结合上下文语境理解语义，依据情节发展（如摘草莓的流程、艾米的行为逻辑）选词汇；关注词汇在语境中的准确表意，像动词与动作的匹配、名词与事物的关联等，通过分析语境和选项含义精准作答。
36．句意：在她的村子里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种各样的水果，包括应季的草莓。books（书籍）；animals（动物）；fruit（水果）；drinks（饮料）。后文提到 "including strawberries in their season（包括应季的草莓）"，草莓属于水果，所以选fruit。故选C。
37．句意：一天，他对父母不太富裕的艾米说："你想赚点钱吗？"popular（受欢迎的）；rich（富有的）；serious（严肃的）；clever（聪明的）。艾米想要新鞋但爸爸没钱买，说明父母"不富裕（not very rich）"，所以选rich。故选B。
38．句意："哦，想，" 她回答，"因为我想要一些新鞋，而爸爸没钱买（它们）。"for（因为；为了）；but（但是）；so（所以）；or（或者）。后半句"I want some new shoes...（我想要新鞋……）"是想赚钱的原因，用for表原因，所以选for。故选A。
39．句意："哦，想，" 她回答，"因为我想要一些新鞋，而爸爸没钱买（它们）。"her（她；她的）；it（它）；himself（他自己）；them（它们）。此处指代"new shoes（新鞋）"，是复数，用them，所以选them。故选D。
40．句意："嗯，艾米，" 桑顿先生说，"我今天在格林先生的田里看到一些上好的草莓，他说任何人都可以去采摘（它们）。"apples（苹果）；pears（梨）；strawberries（草莓）；grapes（葡萄）。
前文提到商店卖水果、草莓，这里说田里的果实，结合语境是"strawberries（草莓）"，所以选strawberries。故选C。
41．句意："嗯，艾米，" 桑顿先生说，"我今天在格林先生的田里看到一些上好的草莓，他说任何人都可以去采摘（它们）。"available（可获得的；可采摘的）；helpful（有帮助的）；important（重要的）；friendly（友好的）。"anybody was... to them（任何人都可以对它们……）" ，结合去田里摘草莓，是说草莓"可采摘（available）"，所以选available。故选A。
42．句意："我会以每公斤五美元的价格，收购你为我采摘的所有（草莓）。"taste（品尝）；pick（采摘）；cook（烹饪）；plant（种植）。去田里获取草莓的动作是"采摘（pick）"，所以选pick。故选B。
43．句意：艾米一想到能赚钱就很兴奋，所以她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算快点去摘草莓。wallet（钱包）；plant（植物）；book（书）；basket（篮子）。去摘草莓需要装草莓的工具，"basket（篮子）" 符合，所以选basket。故选D。
44．句意：艾米一想到能赚钱就很兴奋，所以她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算快点去摘草莓。bravely（勇敢地）；quickly（快速地）；suddenly（突然地）；easily（容易地）。想赚钱所以想"快点（quickly）"去摘草莓，所以选quickly。故选B。
45．句意：然后她想知道如果她摘三公斤，能得到多少钱。how often（多久一次）；how soon（多久以后）；how long（多长时间）；how much（多少钱；多少）。后文计算能赚的钱数，所以是想知道"多少钱（how much）"，所以选how much。故选D。
46．句意：在纸和铅笔的帮助下，她算出自己会得到15美元。five（五）；ten（十）；fifteen（十五）；twenty（二十）。每公斤五美元，三公斤就是5×3 = 15美元，所以选fifteen。故选C。
47．句意："但假设我摘五公斤，" 她想，"那我能赚多少钱呢？""天哪！" 她算了一会儿后说，"我应该能多赚很多。"eating（吃）；singing（唱歌）；counting（计算；数数）；spelling（拼写）。计算摘五公斤能赚的钱需要 "计算（counting）"，所以选counting。故选C。
48．句意：艾米接着算出了桑顿先生会为六、七、八、九和十公斤付给她多少钱。found out（算出；弄清楚）；came out（出来；出版）；looked out（当心；向外看）；hung out（闲逛）。计算不同公斤数对应的报酬是"算出（found out）"，所以选found out。故选A。
49．句意：她找不到足够的（草莓 ）来装满四分之一公斤。fill（装满；填满）；fit（适合；安装）；buy（买）；pay（支付）。说草莓数量不够"装满（fill）" 四分之一公斤，所以选fill 。故选A。
50．句意：当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话 ——"立刻去做你的任务，然后再思考它"，因为 "一个实干者抵得上一百个梦想家"。students（学生）；sleepers（睡眠者）；readers（读者）；dreamers（梦想家）。与 "实干者（doer）"对应的是"梦想家（dreamers）"，所以选dreamers。故选D。
【答案】51．unfair；52．against；53．silence；54．protection；55．set up
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：silent沉默；无声（形容词）；against反对；对抗（介词）；set up建立；设立（动词短语）fair公平的（形容词）；protect保护（动词）。
本文讲述了欺凌的本质（以不公平方式伤害他人），介绍面对欺凌时，他人应 "反对欺凌"、自身应 "不沉默，求助信任的人" ，还提及学校为防范欺凌 "制定校规、安装摄像头"，打造安全校园环境。
【点评】考查选词填空，需关注固定短语搭配（stand up against、stay in silence）、词性转换（fair→unfair；silent→silence；protect→protection）、语法时态（现在完成时"have set up" ），结合"欺凌现象及应对措施"语境精准选词。
51．句意：欺凌是指做出伤害他人的行为。当人们以不公平的方式对待他人，对其造成严重伤害时，欺凌就常会发生。"bullying（欺凌）"本质是"不公平对待他人"，"fair（公平的）"加否定前缀"un- "变为"unfair（不公平的）"，契合"伤害他人的行为源于不公平对待"语义，修饰"way（方式）"，故答案为unfair。
52．句意：如果我们看到有人正遭受欺凌，我们应当站出来反对它。"stand up against..."是固定表达，意为"反对；对抗"，符合"看到欺凌行为应采取的行动"逻辑，故答案为against。
53．句意：如果我们正面临欺凌，不应保持沉默。"stay in silence"是固定短语，意为"保持沉默"，结合后文"Tell someone we trust（告诉信任的人）"，可知面对欺凌不能"沉默"，故答案为silence。
54．句意：告诉我们信任的人，比如老师、父母或朋友。他们能给予我们极大的支持与保护。"and" 连接并列成分，"support（支持，名词）"对应"protection（保护，由动词‘protect'变形为名词形式）"，符合"他人给予帮助（支持 + 保护）"语义，故答案为protection。
55．句意：一些学校已制定了校规，并在走廊、教室及其他合适场所安装摄像头，旨在让学校成为一个人人安全、受尊重且远离欺凌的地方。"set up"有"建立；设立"之意，与"school rules（校规）" 搭配，指"制定校规"，契合学校为防范欺凌采取的行动逻辑，故答案为set up。
【答案】56．change；57．peaceful；58．decisions；59．whatever；60．alone；61．realized；62．Actually；63．deeply；64．fourteen；65．adult
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁左右意味着成长，列举了成长的一些表现，如明白生活中事物和人的变化、思考决定的结果、学会独自享受时光、意识到时光飞逝、对"外出"和"待在家"的心态转变、回忆童年及接受成长等，最后鼓励人们把握成为成人的奇妙旅程。
【点评】考查语法填空，涉及动词、形容词、名词复数、连词、副词、数词等知识，涵盖一般现在时、现在完成时等时态，以及词性在句子中的正确运用（如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等），需结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构。
56．句意：你明白生活中事物会改变，人会来来去去。"改变"对应的英文为"change"，动词。宾语从句中，主语"things"是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形"change" ，符合语法和表意。故答案为：change。
57．句意：所以你会享受和家人一起度过的平静时光。"平静的"对应的英文为"peaceful"，形容词。修饰名词"time"，用形容词"peaceful"，描述时光的性质，符合语境。故答案为：peaceful。
58．句意：你会思考自己做出的一些决定的结果。"决定"对应的英文为"decision"，名词，此处用复数"decisions"。"some"后接可数名词复数，"decision"的复数形式"decisions"符合语法，体现多个决定。故答案为：decisions。
59．句意：你开始为未来想要的任何东西以及未来的工作做计划。"无论什么"对应的英文为"whatever"，连词。引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，"whatever"符合语法和表达"无论想要什么"的语境。故答案为：whatever。
60．句意：你已经学会如何独自享受时光。"独自"对应的英文为"alone"，副词。修饰动词"enjoy"，用副词"alone"，说明享受时光的方式，符合语境。故答案为：alone。
61．句意：你已经意识到时光飞逝。"意识到"对应的英文为"realize"，动词，此处用过去分词"realized"。"have + 过去分词"构成现在完成时，"realize"的过去分词"realized"符合语法，体现已经完成的动作。故答案为：realized。
62．句意：事实上，"待在家里看电影"听起来相当不错。"事实上"对应的英文为"actually" ，副词 ，句首首字母大写。在句首作状语，用副词"Actually"，修饰整个句子，符合语境 。故答案为：Actually。
63．句意：你开始深刻地回忆童年的美好回忆，有时会疑惑小时候为何盼着长大。"深刻地"对应的英文为"deeply"，副词。修饰动词"think back"，用副词"deeply"，说明回忆的程度，符合语境。
故答案为：deeply。
64．句意：成长意味着意识到你不再是14岁，但你完全能接受这一点。"十四"对应的英文为"fourteen"，数词。表示年龄，用数词"fourteen"，符合语法和表意。故答案为：fourteen。
65．句意：你面前有一段成为成人的奇妙旅程，所以要充分利用它！"成人"对应的英文为"adult"，名词。"an"后接可数名词单数，"adult"符合语法，指成为成人的旅程。故答案为：adult。
【答案】66．most popular；67．them；68．fell；69．has made；70．a；71．tools；72．counting；73．heavily；74．if/ when/ because；75．on
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山东的树叶雕刻师杜万里的故事，她偶然爱上树叶雕刻艺术，多年来制作了很多作品，介绍了树叶雕刻这门艺术的特点和难度。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据句子结构、固定搭配、上下文语境等确定所填词的形式和词性。
66．句意：杜万里是山东省最受欢迎的树叶雕刻师之一。所给词：popular受欢迎的，形容词。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，所以用popular的最高级most popular。故答案为：most popular。
67．句意：她通过把它们变成不同的形状，赋予落叶生机。所给词：they它们，主格代词。turn是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。故答案为：them。
68．句意：她试着雕刻它，然后就爱上了这项艺术。所给词：fall落下，变成，动词。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，tried是过去式，所以fall也用过去式fell，fall in love with是固定短语，意为"爱上"。故答案为：fell。
69．句意：到目前为止，杜已经制作了数千件包括动物和卡通人物在内的作品。所给词：make制作，动词。"So far"是现在完成时的标志，其结构是"have/has +过去分词"，主语Du是第三人称单数，所以用has made。故答案为：has made。
70．句意：尽管多年的练习使杜成为了一名有才华的树叶雕刻师，但这仍然是一门困难的艺术。所给词：talented有才华的，形容词。此处表示"一名有才华的树叶雕刻师"，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
71．句意：她用一些工具制作一件作品需要一个月的时间。所给词：tool工具，名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tool是可数名词，所以用复数tools。故答案为：tools。
72．句意：它还需要足够的准备工作，如收集、计数、清洁、风干和储存树叶。count计数，动词。as是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，与collecting, cleaning等并列。故答案为：counting。
73．句意："每一片叶子都有自己的叶脉，所以我不能刻得太重，"杜说。所给词：heavy重的，形容词。修饰动词carve要用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故答案为：heavily。
74．句意：如果我不够小心/当我不够小心/因为我不够小心，它就会破裂。根据语境，这里可以填if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"；也可以填when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"；还可以填because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。故答案为：if/ when/ because。
75．句意：我在叶子上雕刻什么取决于叶子的形状和叶脉。depend on是固定短语，意为"取决于"。故答案为：on。
76．【答案】One possible version:
A City You Will Never Forget
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a city full of natural beauty and rich history Let me introduce Hangzhou, a magical city in the southeast of China.
The most famous place here is the West Lake. You can take a boat ride, enjoy the green hills and clear water, or just walk along the Su Causeway. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit. During these seasons, the weather is warm and the scenery is amazing.
Don't miss the local food! Longjing shrimps and Dongpo pork taste delicious. You can also try Longjing tea, one of China's most famous teas.
Come and experience the beauty of Hangzhou! I'm sure you' ll fall in love with it.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】写作需按思维导图要点，介绍城市（杭州及位置）、最佳游览时间（春秋季）、可游览的好地方（西湖及游览方式）、当地美食（龙井虾仁、东坡肉、龙井茶）。时态以一般现在时为主，运用疑问句开篇（Have you ever dreamed of...）吸引读者，还有列举（如介绍西湖游览方式）、推荐（如推荐美食）等表达，清晰呈现城市特色。要满足词数要求（100词左右），涵盖思维导图所有要点，让外国友人全面了解推荐城市。
【点评】结构清晰，开篇引出推荐城市，接着分别从景点、游览时间、美食介绍，最后呼吁体验，层次分明。内容充实，围绕思维导图要点，详细介绍西湖的游览活动、春秋季的优势、特色美食，信息丰富且贴合旅游推荐需求。语言生动，"full of natural beauty and rich history"等短语凸显城市魅力；"take a boat ride, enjoy the green hills and clear water, or just walk along the Su Causeway"列举游览方式，让读者有画面感，增强推荐吸引力。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑