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广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测模拟试题
（2025八下·深圳期末） 完形填空
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his armies in a war against Zhang Xiu. It was really 1． . The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. At noon, the soldiers' (士兵) clothes were wet 2． , and the speed slowed down.
Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very 3． losing the war. But how could they speed up Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him 4． whether (是否) there was water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on 5． side of the mountain. Cao Cao 6． that time didn't allow (允许) them to do so.
After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find our way out." At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. 7． then, he thought out an idea. He came into the army and said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums in front of us. The plums there are big and delicious. Let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of 8． ." When the soldiers heard this, they 9． right away. Picturing the delicious plums in their minds, the soldiers felt as if (好像) they were eating the plums themselves.From this story, we can use " 10． thirst by watching plums" to refer to (指) "trying to comfort someone by imagination (想象)".
1．A． cold B． wet C． hot D． cool
2．A． through B． in C． up D． outside
3．A． surprised by B． excited about
C． interested in D． afraid of
4．A． quietly B． slowly C． quickly D． loudly
5．A． both B． either C． the other D． other
6．A． made B． realized C． continued D． noticed
7．A． And B． But C． When D． Until
8．A． fruit B． mountains C． water D． plums
9．A． stood up B． made up C． cheered up D． woke up
10．A． using B． keeping C． stopping D． having
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!
Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China's top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites.
Plan B: History Study & Students Participation12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, Chinese painting and cooking and communicate with local students.
Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You'll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You'll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show.
Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (探索)11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi'an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi'an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.The journey will be ended with learning modern art.
11．Which plan is the best choice if you want to visit the most cities
A．PlanA. B．PlanB. C．PlanC. D．PlanD.
12．What can't you experience if you choose Plan A
A．Chinese language lessons. B．Chinese painting lessons.
C．Chinese kung fu learning. D．Chinese acrobatic show.
13．What can you know from the passage
A．You can choose PlanA if you have a holiday for a week.
B．You can enjoy cooking and modern art in PlanB.
C．You can visit both the ForbiddenC.
D．You will take the plane to three ancient capitals in PlanD.
14．Who might have an interest in the tours
A．A Chinese student who loves sports.
B．An exchange student who is studying in China.
C．A Chinese teacher who likes travelling.
D．An old foreigner who likes China.
15．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A．News Corner. B．Travelling Square.
C．Language World. D．Science Garden.
（2025八下·深圳期末） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Most of time, people judged others by their clothing. Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression (印象).
How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don't wear bright, eye-popping (抢眼的) colors. Jeans would make a poor choice.
It is more likely that you should choose a "business casual" style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work, or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki (卡其色) pants and a polo or button-down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees.
Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best!
16．A person's clothing style shows the ____of the person according to the first paragraph.
A．personality (性格) B．looks
C．discipline (自制力) D．job
17．If you are an office lady, what should you wear
A．A suit and tie. B．A dress or suit.
C．Khaki pant. D．A polo shirt.
18．If you work in a factory, which kind of clothes is suitable for you
A．Professional clothes. B．Sports style.
C．Business casual style. D．The clothes what you like.
19．Whatever you wear, your clothes should be ____.
A．new and fashionable B．clean and fresh
C．eye-popping and comfortable D．bright-colored and beautiful
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice.
B．Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them.
C．Men should wear khaki pants and a button-down shirt if they are outdoor workers.
D．Your skirt should be shorter than the top of your knees when working in a restaurant.
（2025八下·深圳期末） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me with his kind heart.
It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn't know anybody. Then I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me. At that time, I didn't feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What's more, his personality (性格) is just like mine, so we became good friends.
I still remember the day I started to regard (把……视为) him as my best friend. That day I didn't finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn't have to do that but he said, "Real friends stick together!" I was moved after hearing this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
21．On the first day of Junior high school, the writer felt ____ because he didn't know anybody.
A．happy B．good C．nervous
22．When the writer was lonely, ____ sat in front and talked to him.
A．I B．Andrew C．Andrew's friend
23．The writer had to ____ during lunch time because he didn't finish his homework.
A．do his homework
B．stop eating lunch
C．clean the classroom
24．When ____, the writer regarded Andrew as his best friend.
A．Andrew came to the classroom the first day
B．they talked more
C．Andrew said "Real friends stick together!"
25．Which of the following is NOT the thing they have in common
A．They both work hard.
B．They both like math.
C．They both like basketball.
（2025八下·深圳期末）从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why 　26． 　
Actually happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 　27． 　When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.　28． 　If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.
　29． 　 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. 　30． 　" If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. F. If you have enough money, you will be happy. G. Different people have different worries.
（2025八下·深圳期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
　31． 　Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn't have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. 　32． 　 Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won't get bored. 　33． 　Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. 　34． 　Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. 　35． 　Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A. Morning Art ClassWe give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B. Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C. Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D. Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m. G. Free Drawing Time Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper and pencils! Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m.
（2025八下·深圳期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 　36． 　my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 　37． 　(beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 　38． 　(visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 　39． 　(amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 　40． 　(swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 　41． 　a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 　42． 　 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 　43． 　 (beautifully) too.　44． 　it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 　45． 　(feel) of diving.
46．（2025八下·深圳期末）你的学校正在学习小组内开展学生阶段性自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长Li Hua，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质评价并写一份评价报告。
写作要点：
1.他的爱好；
2.他的优点；
3.他的缺点或存在的问题；
4.你对他的建议。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现题目未提及的透露个人信息的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分；
4.词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了"望梅止渴"这个典故。曹操通过想象梅子让士兵们止渴。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：天气真的很热。cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据"The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless."可知太阳像火一样，天空无云，所以天气是炎热的。故选C。
2．句意：中午时分，士兵们的衣服都湿透了，行军速度也慢了下来。through通过，此处"wet through"表示"湿透"；in在……里面；up向上；outside在外面。根据"At noon, the soldiers' (士兵) clothes were wet…"可知，在中午，战士们的衣服湿透了。故选A。
3．句意：看到行军速度越来越慢，曹操非常害怕输掉这场战争。surprised by对……感到惊讶；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕。因为速度慢可能导致输掉战争，所以曹操是害怕输掉战争。故选D。
4．句意：曹操立刻叫来向导，快速地问他附近是否有水。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据"asked him … whether (是否) there was water nearby."可知，曹操马上叫来向导，快速地问他是否附近有水。故选C。
5．句意：向导摇了摇头，说水在山的另一边。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；the other两者中的另一个（常与one搭配，构成"one...the other..."结构，此处表示山的另一边）；other其他的（后接名词复数）。根据"The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on...side of the mountain."可知，是山的另一边。故选C。
6．句意：曹操意识到那个时候不允许他们那么做。made制作；realized意识到；continued继续；noticed注意到。根据"that time didn't allow (允许) them to do so."可知，曹操明白当时的情况不允许去山的另一边找水，是意识到这种情况。故选B。
7．句意：在那时，让他的军队加快步伐似乎是没用的。但是然后，他想出了一个主意。And和，并且；But但是；When当……时候；Until直到。根据"At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. … then, he thought out an idea."可知，前面说让军队加速没用，后面说想出了主意，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
8．句意：士兵们，我知道在我们前面有一大片梅林。那里的梅子又大又好吃。我们快点走，我们就会到达梅林。fruit水果；mountains山；water水；plums梅子。根据前文提到了"a big forest of plums"可知，这里是到达梅林。故选D。
9．句意：当士兵们听到这个消息时，他们立刻振作起来。stood up站起来；made up编造；cheered up振作起来；woke up醒来。因为听到前面有梅子，所以士兵们振作起来了。故选C。
10．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以用"望梅止渴"来指"通过想象来安慰某人"。using使用；keeping保持；stopping停止；having有。"望梅止渴"是通过想象梅子来止渴，所以是"stopping thirst by watching plums"。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，这些旅行的目的在于帮助学生了解和体验中国文化。每条旅行路线都包含目的地、出行方式、行程内容等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
11．细节理解题。根据"Plan A...Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai"，"Plan B...Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai"，"Plan C...Beijing—Shanghai"和"Plan D...Beijing—Luoyang—Xi'an"可知，B计划这条旅行路线包含的城市最多，所以如果你想游览最多的城市，B计划是最好的选择。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Plan A中的"This is a golden journey to China's top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites."可知，A计划为人们提供的活动有：汉语课、国画课、学习中国功夫和放风筝。因此，如果你选择A计划，你不能观看中国杂技表演。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Plan C中的"You'll see the Forbidden City...a hike to the Great Wall..."可知，在C计划中，你既可以参观故宫，也可以参观长城。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China."可知，这些旅行为学生提供了欣赏美景以及发现中国历史和文化的机会。由此推测，一个在中国学习的交换生可能对这些旅行感兴趣。故选B。
15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，由此推测，这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的"旅游广场"板块。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常常通过服装来判断一个人的身份和个性，穿着得体可以给人留下良好的印象，因此，了解如何穿着得体以展现成功形象是非常重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are."可知，你的穿衣风格可能会表明你是一个什么样的人，也就是你的性格是怎样的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional."以及"For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit."可知，如果你是办公室女士，你应该穿连衣裙或套装，这样会看起来很职业。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"It is more likely that you should choose…"可知，如果你在工厂工作，商务休闲风格适合你。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段"Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh."可知，无论你穿什么，你的衣服都应该干净整洁。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段"Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees."可知，你的裙子应该足够长，不能短于膝盖，故选项D"在餐厅工作时，裙子应该短于膝盖"表述错误。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Andrew怎样成为了最好的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn't know anybody."可知，我感到紧张是因为我不认识任何人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me. At that time, I didn't feel lonely anymore."可知，作者感到孤独的时候，Andrew跟作者讲话了。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段"That day I didn't finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break."可知，作者没有完成作业，要在午休时间去打扫教室。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段"I still remember the day I started to regard him as my best friend."及"He didn't have to do that but he said, ‘Real friends stick together!'"可知，当Andrew跟作者说"真正的朋友在一起"时，作者把Andrew视为最好的朋友。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段"As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What's more, his personality is just like mine, so we became good friends."可知，作者与Andrew的共同点是都喜欢数学和篮球，以及性格相似。A选项"他们都很努力学习"未提及。故选A。
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸福的内涵以及如何发现幸福。
备选项的中文意思：
A. 幸福和金钱并不相同。
B. 当它关闭时，它也会打开。
C. 所有这些都是你的幸福。
D. 因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。
E. 当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。
F. 如果你有足够的钱，你就会幸福。
G. 不同的人有不同的烦恼。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
26．根据"Why "可知，此处说的是原因。选项D"因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据"When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it."可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你。选项E"当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据"If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you."可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。选项C"所有这些都是你的幸福。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money."可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A"幸福和金钱并不相同。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据"As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving（旋转）door."可知，此处说的是生活像一扇旋转门。选项B"当它关闭时，它也会打开。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需要为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn't have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals."可知，莉莉需要上早间美术课，她没有画笔或纸，她想学习如何画动物。选项A"上午美术课。我们免费提供画笔、纸和颜色。学会画猫和狗等动物！时间：每周一和周三上午8:00—10:00。"与之匹配。故选A。
32．根据"Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won't get bored."可知，汤姆想要上晚间音乐课，喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，希望每节课教新歌。选项 B"晚间音乐课。每周学两首新歌！带上你的钢琴或用我们的。对每个人来说都很有趣！时间：每周四下午6:00—8:00。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day." 可知，艾玛喜欢跳舞，需要老师教简单舞步，还需要每天在家练习的作业。选项C"下午舞蹈课。我们的老师会教简单的舞步，并提供简短视频供在家练习。时间：每周二和周五下午3:00—5:00。"与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据"Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher." 可知，本在为下个月学校美术比赛做准备，需要每周和一位好老师练习画画两次。选项E"美术比赛培训。每周两次和我们最好的老师一起练习画画。为重要日子做好准备！时间：每周一和周四下午4:00—6:00。"与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据"Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays."可知，安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，只有周末有空。选项D"周末歌唱班。为比赛做准备！唱流行歌曲并学习如何获胜！时间：每周六和周日上午10:00—12:00。"与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】36．with；37．beaches；38．visited；39．amazing；40．swimming；41．wear；42．later；43．beautiful；44．When；45．Feeling
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去越南旅行的经历以及在那里进行的潜水活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，情态动词，副词，连词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：去年暑假，我和我最好的朋友去了越南。此处表示：指作者和最好的朋友去了越南，故空处表示"和"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。
37．句意：我们去了一个游乐园和一些海滩。beach，海滩，可数名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语且被some修饰，应用其复数形式。故填beaches。
38．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们参观了珊瑚岛。visit，参观/拜访，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上文Last summer vacation可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词visit的过去式。故填visited。
39．句意：我们都觉得蓝色干净的大海太神奇了。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"令人惊讶的"，amazing，形容词，符合语境。故填amazing。
40．句意：你可以看到大石头和小鱼在水下游泳。swim，游泳，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，动词swim与其逻辑主语big stones and small fish构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填swimming。
41．句意：我不得不穿紧身泳衣。根据空后的a tight swimsuit并结合语境可知，此处指穿泳衣，故空处表示"穿"，wear，动词，符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填wear。
42．句意：但几分钟后，我开始享受生活。根据"I felt nervous at first"可知，起初作者感到紧张，此处表示几分钟后的事情，故空处表示"以后/后来"，later，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填later。
43．句意：这些石头也很漂亮。beautifully，漂亮地，副词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"漂亮的"，beautiful，形容词，符合语境。故填beautiful。
44．句意：到了该出水的时候，我还是想多待一会儿。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填When。
45．句意：即使在今天，我仍然记得潜水的感觉。feel，感觉，动词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"感觉"，feeling，可数名词，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式。故填feeling。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others without asking for anything in return. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about history. And he also likes playing basketball because it can make him happy and strong.
But as a famous saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on his lessons. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. What's more, he is too shy. He'd better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress.
I'm sure that if he can try harder to improve himself, he'll be an excellent student soon.
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以Rainbow学习小组的组长Li Hua的身份为组员Li
Ming写一篇综合素质评价报告。写作背景：Li Hua就读的学校正在学习小组内开展学生阶段性自评和组评活动。内容包括：1. 阐述Li Ming的爱好以及优点；2. 阐述Li Ming的问题或者缺点并提出相应的建议；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of
knowledge about history.（运用了so连接的并列句）； And he also likes playing basketball
because it can make him happy and strong.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；But as a
famous saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on
his lessons.（运用了as引导的定语从句）； He'd better answer questions in class actively so that
he can make great progress. （运用了so that目的状语从句）；I'm sure that if he can try harder
to improve himself, he'll be an excellent student soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测模拟试题
（2025八下·深圳期末） 完形填空
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his armies in a war against Zhang Xiu. It was really 1． . The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. At noon, the soldiers' (士兵) clothes were wet 2． , and the speed slowed down.
Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very 3． losing the war. But how could they speed up Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him 4． whether (是否) there was water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on 5． side of the mountain. Cao Cao 6． that time didn't allow (允许) them to do so.
After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find our way out." At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. 7． then, he thought out an idea. He came into the army and said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums in front of us. The plums there are big and delicious. Let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of 8． ." When the soldiers heard this, they 9． right away. Picturing the delicious plums in their minds, the soldiers felt as if (好像) they were eating the plums themselves.From this story, we can use " 10． thirst by watching plums" to refer to (指) "trying to comfort someone by imagination (想象)".
1．A． cold B． wet C． hot D． cool
2．A． through B． in C． up D． outside
3．A． surprised by B． excited about
C． interested in D． afraid of
4．A． quietly B． slowly C． quickly D． loudly
5．A． both B． either C． the other D． other
6．A． made B． realized C． continued D． noticed
7．A． And B． But C． When D． Until
8．A． fruit B． mountains C． water D． plums
9．A． stood up B． made up C． cheered up D． woke up
10．A． using B． keeping C． stopping D． having
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了"望梅止渴"这个典故。曹操通过想象梅子让士兵们止渴。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：天气真的很热。cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据"The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless."可知太阳像火一样，天空无云，所以天气是炎热的。故选C。
2．句意：中午时分，士兵们的衣服都湿透了，行军速度也慢了下来。through通过，此处"wet through"表示"湿透"；in在……里面；up向上；outside在外面。根据"At noon, the soldiers' (士兵) clothes were wet…"可知，在中午，战士们的衣服湿透了。故选A。
3．句意：看到行军速度越来越慢，曹操非常害怕输掉这场战争。surprised by对……感到惊讶；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕。因为速度慢可能导致输掉战争，所以曹操是害怕输掉战争。故选D。
4．句意：曹操立刻叫来向导，快速地问他附近是否有水。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据"asked him … whether (是否) there was water nearby."可知，曹操马上叫来向导，快速地问他是否附近有水。故选C。
5．句意：向导摇了摇头，说水在山的另一边。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；the other两者中的另一个（常与one搭配，构成"one...the other..."结构，此处表示山的另一边）；other其他的（后接名词复数）。根据"The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on...side of the mountain."可知，是山的另一边。故选C。
6．句意：曹操意识到那个时候不允许他们那么做。made制作；realized意识到；continued继续；noticed注意到。根据"that time didn't allow (允许) them to do so."可知，曹操明白当时的情况不允许去山的另一边找水，是意识到这种情况。故选B。
7．句意：在那时，让他的军队加快步伐似乎是没用的。但是然后，他想出了一个主意。And和，并且；But但是；When当……时候；Until直到。根据"At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. … then, he thought out an idea."可知，前面说让军队加速没用，后面说想出了主意，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
8．句意：士兵们，我知道在我们前面有一大片梅林。那里的梅子又大又好吃。我们快点走，我们就会到达梅林。fruit水果；mountains山；water水；plums梅子。根据前文提到了"a big forest of plums"可知，这里是到达梅林。故选D。
9．句意：当士兵们听到这个消息时，他们立刻振作起来。stood up站起来；made up编造；cheered up振作起来；woke up醒来。因为听到前面有梅子，所以士兵们振作起来了。故选C。
10．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以用"望梅止渴"来指"通过想象来安慰某人"。using使用；keeping保持；stopping停止；having有。"望梅止渴"是通过想象梅子来止渴，所以是"stopping thirst by watching plums"。故选C。
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!
Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China's top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites.
Plan B: History Study & Students Participation12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, Chinese painting and cooking and communicate with local students.
Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You'll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You'll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show.
Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (探索)11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi'an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi'an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.The journey will be ended with learning modern art.
11．Which plan is the best choice if you want to visit the most cities
A．PlanA. B．PlanB. C．PlanC. D．PlanD.
12．What can't you experience if you choose Plan A
A．Chinese language lessons. B．Chinese painting lessons.
C．Chinese kung fu learning. D．Chinese acrobatic show.
13．What can you know from the passage
A．You can choose PlanA if you have a holiday for a week.
B．You can enjoy cooking and modern art in PlanB.
C．You can visit both the ForbiddenC.
D．You will take the plane to three ancient capitals in PlanD.
14．Who might have an interest in the tours
A．A Chinese student who loves sports.
B．An exchange student who is studying in China.
C．A Chinese teacher who likes travelling.
D．An old foreigner who likes China.
15．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A．News Corner. B．Travelling Square.
C．Language World. D．Science Garden.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，这些旅行的目的在于帮助学生了解和体验中国文化。每条旅行路线都包含目的地、出行方式、行程内容等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
11．细节理解题。根据"Plan A...Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai"，"Plan B...Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai"，"Plan C...Beijing—Shanghai"和"Plan D...Beijing—Luoyang—Xi'an"可知，B计划这条旅行路线包含的城市最多，所以如果你想游览最多的城市，B计划是最好的选择。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Plan A中的"This is a golden journey to China's top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites."可知，A计划为人们提供的活动有：汉语课、国画课、学习中国功夫和放风筝。因此，如果你选择A计划，你不能观看中国杂技表演。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Plan C中的"You'll see the Forbidden City...a hike to the Great Wall..."可知，在C计划中，你既可以参观故宫，也可以参观长城。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China."可知，这些旅行为学生提供了欣赏美景以及发现中国历史和文化的机会。由此推测，一个在中国学习的交换生可能对这些旅行感兴趣。故选B。
15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，由此推测，这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的"旅游广场"板块。故选B。
（2025八下·深圳期末） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Most of time, people judged others by their clothing. Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression (印象).
How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don't wear bright, eye-popping (抢眼的) colors. Jeans would make a poor choice.
It is more likely that you should choose a "business casual" style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work, or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki (卡其色) pants and a polo or button-down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees.
Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best!
16．A person's clothing style shows the ____of the person according to the first paragraph.
A．personality (性格) B．looks
C．discipline (自制力) D．job
17．If you are an office lady, what should you wear
A．A suit and tie. B．A dress or suit.
C．Khaki pant. D．A polo shirt.
18．If you work in a factory, which kind of clothes is suitable for you
A．Professional clothes. B．Sports style.
C．Business casual style. D．The clothes what you like.
19．Whatever you wear, your clothes should be ____.
A．new and fashionable B．clean and fresh
C．eye-popping and comfortable D．bright-colored and beautiful
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice.
B．Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them.
C．Men should wear khaki pants and a button-down shirt if they are outdoor workers.
D．Your skirt should be shorter than the top of your knees when working in a restaurant.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常常通过服装来判断一个人的身份和个性，穿着得体可以给人留下良好的印象，因此，了解如何穿着得体以展现成功形象是非常重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are."可知，你的穿衣风格可能会表明你是一个什么样的人，也就是你的性格是怎样的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional."以及"For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit."可知，如果你是办公室女士，你应该穿连衣裙或套装，这样会看起来很职业。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"It is more likely that you should choose…"可知，如果你在工厂工作，商务休闲风格适合你。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段"Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh."可知，无论你穿什么，你的衣服都应该干净整洁。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段"Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees."可知，你的裙子应该足够长，不能短于膝盖，故选项D"在餐厅工作时，裙子应该短于膝盖"表述错误。故选D。
（2025八下·深圳期末） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me with his kind heart.
It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn't know anybody. Then I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me. At that time, I didn't feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What's more, his personality (性格) is just like mine, so we became good friends.
I still remember the day I started to regard (把……视为) him as my best friend. That day I didn't finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn't have to do that but he said, "Real friends stick together!" I was moved after hearing this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
21．On the first day of Junior high school, the writer felt ____ because he didn't know anybody.
A．happy B．good C．nervous
22．When the writer was lonely, ____ sat in front and talked to him.
A．I B．Andrew C．Andrew's friend
23．The writer had to ____ during lunch time because he didn't finish his homework.
A．do his homework
B．stop eating lunch
C．clean the classroom
24．When ____, the writer regarded Andrew as his best friend.
A．Andrew came to the classroom the first day
B．they talked more
C．Andrew said "Real friends stick together!"
25．Which of the following is NOT the thing they have in common
A．They both work hard.
B．They both like math.
C．They both like basketball.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Andrew怎样成为了最好的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn't know anybody."可知，我感到紧张是因为我不认识任何人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me. At that time, I didn't feel lonely anymore."可知，作者感到孤独的时候，Andrew跟作者讲话了。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段"That day I didn't finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break."可知，作者没有完成作业，要在午休时间去打扫教室。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段"I still remember the day I started to regard him as my best friend."及"He didn't have to do that but he said, ‘Real friends stick together!'"可知，当Andrew跟作者说"真正的朋友在一起"时，作者把Andrew视为最好的朋友。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段"As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What's more, his personality is just like mine, so we became good friends."可知，作者与Andrew的共同点是都喜欢数学和篮球，以及性格相似。A选项"他们都很努力学习"未提及。故选A。
（2025八下·深圳期末）从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why 　26． 　
Actually happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 　27． 　When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.　28． 　If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.
　29． 　 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. 　30． 　" If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. F. If you have enough money, you will be happy. G. Different people have different worries.
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸福的内涵以及如何发现幸福。
备选项的中文意思：
A. 幸福和金钱并不相同。
B. 当它关闭时，它也会打开。
C. 所有这些都是你的幸福。
D. 因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。
E. 当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。
F. 如果你有足够的钱，你就会幸福。
G. 不同的人有不同的烦恼。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
26．根据"Why "可知，此处说的是原因。选项D"因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据"When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it."可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你。选项E"当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据"If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you."可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。选项C"所有这些都是你的幸福。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money."可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A"幸福和金钱并不相同。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据"As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving（旋转）door."可知，此处说的是生活像一扇旋转门。选项B"当它关闭时，它也会打开。"符合语境。故选B。
（2025八下·深圳期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
　31． 　Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn't have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. 　32． 　 Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won't get bored. 　33． 　Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. 　34． 　Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. 　35． 　Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A. Morning Art ClassWe give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B. Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C. Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D. Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m. G. Free Drawing Time Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper and pencils! Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m.
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需要为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn't have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals."可知，莉莉需要上早间美术课，她没有画笔或纸，她想学习如何画动物。选项A"上午美术课。我们免费提供画笔、纸和颜色。学会画猫和狗等动物！时间：每周一和周三上午8:00—10:00。"与之匹配。故选A。
32．根据"Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won't get bored."可知，汤姆想要上晚间音乐课，喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，希望每节课教新歌。选项 B"晚间音乐课。每周学两首新歌！带上你的钢琴或用我们的。对每个人来说都很有趣！时间：每周四下午6:00—8:00。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据"Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day." 可知，艾玛喜欢跳舞，需要老师教简单舞步，还需要每天在家练习的作业。选项C"下午舞蹈课。我们的老师会教简单的舞步，并提供简短视频供在家练习。时间：每周二和周五下午3:00—5:00。"与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据"Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher." 可知，本在为下个月学校美术比赛做准备，需要每周和一位好老师练习画画两次。选项E"美术比赛培训。每周两次和我们最好的老师一起练习画画。为重要日子做好准备！时间：每周一和周四下午4:00—6:00。"与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据"Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays."可知，安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，只有周末有空。选项D"周末歌唱班。为比赛做准备！唱流行歌曲并学习如何获胜！时间：每周六和周日上午10:00—12:00。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2025八下·深圳期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 　36． 　my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 　37． 　(beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 　38． 　(visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 　39． 　(amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 　40． 　(swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 　41． 　a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 　42． 　 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 　43． 　 (beautifully) too.　44． 　it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 　45． 　(feel) of diving.
【答案】36．with；37．beaches；38．visited；39．amazing；40．swimming；41．wear；42．later；43．beautiful；44．When；45．Feeling
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去越南旅行的经历以及在那里进行的潜水活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，情态动词，副词，连词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：去年暑假，我和我最好的朋友去了越南。此处表示：指作者和最好的朋友去了越南，故空处表示"和"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。
37．句意：我们去了一个游乐园和一些海滩。beach，海滩，可数名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语且被some修饰，应用其复数形式。故填beaches。
38．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们参观了珊瑚岛。visit，参观/拜访，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上文Last summer vacation可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词visit的过去式。故填visited。
39．句意：我们都觉得蓝色干净的大海太神奇了。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"令人惊讶的"，amazing，形容词，符合语境。故填amazing。
40．句意：你可以看到大石头和小鱼在水下游泳。swim，游泳，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语，动词swim与其逻辑主语big stones and small fish构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填swimming。
41．句意：我不得不穿紧身泳衣。根据空后的a tight swimsuit并结合语境可知，此处指穿泳衣，故空处表示"穿"，wear，动词，符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填wear。
42．句意：但几分钟后，我开始享受生活。根据"I felt nervous at first"可知，起初作者感到紧张，此处表示几分钟后的事情，故空处表示"以后/后来"，later，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填later。
43．句意：这些石头也很漂亮。beautifully，漂亮地，副词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"漂亮的"，beautiful，形容词，符合语境。故填beautiful。
44．句意：到了该出水的时候，我还是想多待一会儿。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填When。
45．句意：即使在今天，我仍然记得潜水的感觉。feel，感觉，动词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"感觉"，feeling，可数名词，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式。故填feeling。
46．（2025八下·深圳期末）你的学校正在学习小组内开展学生阶段性自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长Li Hua，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质评价并写一份评价报告。
写作要点：
1.他的爱好；
2.他的优点；
3.他的缺点或存在的问题；
4.你对他的建议。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现题目未提及的透露个人信息的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分；
4.词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.
【答案】One possible version:
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others without asking for anything in return. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about history. And he also likes playing basketball because it can make him happy and strong.
But as a famous saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on his lessons. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. What's more, he is too shy. He'd better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress.
I'm sure that if he can try harder to improve himself, he'll be an excellent student soon.
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以Rainbow学习小组的组长Li Hua的身份为组员Li
Ming写一篇综合素质评价报告。写作背景：Li Hua就读的学校正在学习小组内开展学生阶段性自评和组评活动。内容包括：1. 阐述Li Ming的爱好以及优点；2. 阐述Li Ming的问题或者缺点并提出相应的建议；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of
knowledge about history.（运用了so连接的并列句）； And he also likes playing basketball
because it can make him happy and strong.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；But as a
famous saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on
his lessons.（运用了as引导的定语从句）； He'd better answer questions in class actively so that
he can make great progress. （运用了so that目的状语从句）；I'm sure that if he can try harder
to improve himself, he'll be an excellent student soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）。
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