资源简介

甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·兰州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The ocean sunfish is one of the heaviest bony fish in the world. It can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. Sunfish often swim slowly near the ocean surface, enjoying the sunlight. Jellyfish are usually their favorite 1． .
Sunfish like to live alone. However, one of them seems to be 2． . Last February, an aquarium (水族馆) in Japan 3． a sunfish named Mambo. With his round body, wide-open mouth, and large eyes, Mambo quickly became the star of the aquarium. When visitors came near to his tank (鱼缸), he would swim up to them and seemed curious. 4． , he liked humans and enjoyed his life there.
In December, the aquarium had to close for repairing. Soon after, the aquarium workers noticed Mambo looked 5． . He stopped eating his favorite jellyfish meals. At first, they didn't know the 6． . Some workers thought the fish might be 7． by the loud noises from the building work. But one of them said, "Maybe he's lonely without the visitors " 8． the workers were not sure about it, they still decided to do anything they could to help Mambo. They 9． some photos of human faces around Mambo's tank, and then hung up some clothes to pretend there were visitors. Surprisingly, it worked! The next day, the sunfish began 10． again and looked happier. The workers also tried to visit the sunfish more frequently.
Actually, humans are not the only creatures that feel lonely or benefit from social connections. Like humans, many other animals also need friends to stay happy.
1．A． food B． friends C． partners D． neighbors
2．A． cute B． shy C． different D． silent
3．A． welcomed B． sold C． caught D． sent
4．A． Recently B． Finally C． Clearly D． Suddenly
5．A． happy B． ill C． excited D． angry
6．A． meal B． way C． habit D． reason
7．A． amazed B． troubled C． attracted D． controlled
8．A． If B． When C． After D． Although
9．A． put up B． make up C． set up D． take up
10．A． swimming B． sleeping C． eating D． working
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了世界上最重的硬骨鱼之一 —— 翻车鱼（ocean sunfish）的生活习性，并通过日本一家水族馆的明星翻车鱼 Mambo 的故事，揭示动物也会感到孤独的现象。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：水母通常是它们最喜欢的食物。A. food食物；B. friends朋友；C. partners伙伴；D. neighbors邻居。前文提到 "Jellyfish are usually their favorite..."（水母通常是它们最喜欢的……），结合常识，翻车鱼以水母为食，故选A。
2．句意：翻车鱼喜欢独居。然而，其中一条似乎与众不同。A. cute可爱的；B. shy害羞的；C. different不同的；D. silent安静的。前文 "独居" 与后文 Mambo 喜欢和人互动形成对比，"different" 体现这种反差，故选C。
3．句意：去年 2 月，日本一家水族馆迎来了一条名为 Mambo 的翻车鱼。A. welcomed迎来；B. sold出售；C. caught捕捉；D. sent发送。水族馆作为展示场所，应是 "接纳" 动物供游客参观，"welcomed" 符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：显然，它喜欢人类，并且享受在那里的生活。A. Recently最近；B. Finally最后；C. Clearly显然；D. Suddenly突然。前文描述 Mambo 主动靠近游客、表现好奇，这些行为 "显然" 体现它对人类的喜爱，故选C。
5．句意：不久之后，水族馆工作人员注意到 Mambo 看起来状态不好像生病了一样。A. happy开心的；B. ill不适的；生病的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。后文 "He stopped eating"停止进食是身体不适的表现，"ill" 符合这种状态，故选B。
6．句意：起初，他们不知道原因。A. meal食物；B. way方法；C. habit习惯；D. reason原因。前文 Mambo 状态不佳，工作人员困惑于 "为什么会这样"，即 "原因"，故选D。
7．句意：一些工作人员认为，这条鱼可能被施工的噪音所困扰。A. amazed惊讶的；B. troubled困扰的；C. attracted吸引的；D. controlled控制的。"loud noises"噪音会对动物造成干扰，"troubled"被困扰符合逻辑，故选B。
8．句意：尽管工作人员对此不确定，但他们仍然决定尽一切可能帮助 Mambo。A. If如果；B. When当…… 时；C. After在…… 之后；D. Although尽管。"not sure"不确定与 "still decided to help"仍决定帮助形成让步关系，"Although" 表让步，故选D。
9．句意：他们在 Mambo 的鱼缸周围贴了一些人类面孔的照片，然后挂了一些衣服假装那里有游客。A：put up张贴；B：make up编造；C：set up建立；D：take up占据。结合语句They…some photos of human faces around Mambo's tank, and then hung up some clothes to pretend there were visitors. 可知，"put up" 与"photos"搭配，意为"张贴照片"，符合语境，故答案为A。
10．句意：第二天，这条翻车鱼又开始进食了，看起来也更开心了。A：swimming游泳；B：sleeping睡觉；C：eating进食；D：working工作。根据前文"He stopped eating"和"Surprisingly, it worked"可知，Mambo 恢复了进食，故答案为C。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English Come and join us! Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Saturday Price: 200 yuana month Address: No. 9 Yinghua Road Telephone: 3785290 We have good teachers full of experience, and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.
Health Care Let's keep healthy together. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Address: No. 16 Yuanfei Road Telephone: 3801451 We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
Gold Water Park The park is open in spring and summer. Swimming Pool Open the whole day from Sunday to Saturday. Come and have fun in the park. Wave Pools We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. Address: No. 18 Renmin Road Telephone: 3685727
11．If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year, he needs to pay ____.
A．200 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
12．Who can get free examination in Health Center
A．74-year-old Peter. B．67-year-old Lisa.
C．33-year-old Nancy. D．17-year-old Bob.
13．How many pools are there in Gold Water Park
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Twelve.
14．Mary, at fourteen, wants to go to the Gold Water Park. She can go ____.
A．any time in fall B．to the small pools
C．only on weekends D．to the big pools
15．From the passage we can know that ____.
A．people can go to Health Care at eight in the morning
B．students can go to the English club only once a month
C．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care
D．children under 12 years old can't have fun in Gold Water Park
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：三个机构（英语俱乐部、健康中心、水上乐园)的广告信息，包含价格、地址、服务内容等关键信息点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．数字计算题。根据表格第一栏中的Price: 200 yuan a month (价格：每月200元)可知， Toby想在蓝天英语俱乐部待一年需要
200×12=2400元，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy. (我们为70岁以上的人提供免费检查。)可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费体检，所以74岁的Peter可以免费体检，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. (我们有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小泳池，还有两个供青少年和成人使用的大泳池。)可知，金水公园有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小游泳池和两个供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五个游泳池，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. (我们有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小泳池，还有两个供青少年和成人使用的大泳池。)可推知，14岁的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy! (我们可以给你关于如何保持健康的好建议!)可知，人们可以在健康中心得到关于保持健康的建议，故选C。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
"Listen," says Migucl Lores, the mayor, opening the windows of his office. Human voices rise from the street below. "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."
Lores became the mayor (市民) in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. "The historical (历史的) city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who have a chance to leave have done so."
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions (状况). However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO2 emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even if it's raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "For me, Pontevedra is paradise (天堂)."
16．According to the article in Pontevedra, people can't ____.
A．go out B．drive cars
C．make noises D．keep birds as pets
17．In the streets of Pontevedra, you can probably hear ____.
①the singing of birds
②the noise of car horns
③the sound of car engines
④the sound of people talking
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
18．After walking around Pontevedra, Miguel Lores found that ____.
A．there were too many cars
B．the city had a long history
C．there were more walking people
D．there were not enough roads
19．The underlined word "benefits" here means "____" in English.
A．actions B．choices C．advantages D．developments
20．We can learn from the last paragraph that ____.
A．Raquel Garcia has two children
B．Raquel Garcia is disappointed in Lores
C．many cities want to learn from Pontevedra
D．both Ramiro Armesto and RaqueI Garcia support the change
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了西班牙蓬特韦德拉市在禁止骑车后的情况。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段In Pontevedra, Spain, people don't shout.Since cars are banned in the city, there are no horns or noises from cars. (在西班牙的蓬特韦德拉，人们不会大喊大叫。由于城市禁止汽车行驶，所以汽车没有喇叭声或噪音。)可知，在蓬特韦德拉，人们不能开车。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段Since cars are banned in the city, there are no horns or noises from cars.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. (由于城市禁止汽车行驶，所以汽车没有喇叭声或噪音。人们不必努力让别人听到他们的声音。相反，你在街上听到的是鸟的歌声。)可知，在蓬特韦德拉的街上，可以听到小鸟的歌声和人们说话的声音。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. （全是汽车。这里污染严重。有很多交通事故。由于汽车的缘故，老人和儿童无法使用街道。)可知， Miguel Lores发现蓬特韦德拉市有很多汽车。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据第五段The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits.Traffic accidents are now fewer. (这一变化给蓬特韦德拉市带来了许多好处。交通事故现在减少了。)可知， benefits是好处的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most local citizens like the change.Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was trafficjams.Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer."Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world.However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in"as Pontevedra."Even if it's raining, I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful, "she added."For me, Pontevedra is paradise." (大多数当地市民都喜欢这种变化。Ramiro Armesto是两个孩子的母亲，她说： "过去，早上第一眼看到的是交通堵塞。现在，这个城市更干净、更安静、更安全了。"另一位家长Raquel Garcia说，她在世界各地的许多城市都住过。然而，她从未生活在像蓬特韦德拉这样"容易居住"的城市。她补充道： "即使下雨，我也会到处走。感觉好极了。""对我来说，蓬特韦德拉是天堂。")可知， Ramiro Armesto和Raquel Garcia都支持这种变化。故选D。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
21．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing "Happy Birthday to you" song in outer space
A．On October 16,1893. B．On March 8,1969.
C．On March 4,1924. D．On March 8,1934.
22．The song first was used ____.
A．as a classroom greeting B．in RobertH. Colemans songbook
C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space
23．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A．Mildred Hill. B．
C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill.
24．What does the underlined word "devoted" in this passage mean
A．Sang. B． C．Gave. D．Wrote.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Apollo IX
B．"The Happy Birthday to You" Song
C．The Hill Sisters
D．The 2 Million Dollars
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了《生日快乐》歌曲的起源、版权纠纷，以及它意想不到的商业价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. (1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。)可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段It was used as a classroom greeting. (它被用作课堂问候语。)可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist.Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.（作曲家米尔德里德·希尔是一位钢琴家。她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯希尔在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时，为这首歌写了最早的歌词，米尔德丽德也在那里教书。）可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据第五段The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. (希尔姐妹一生致力于教育孩子，她们永远无法想象这首简单的小歌每年还能赚200万美元。)可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为"付出，投入"。故选C。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B"《生日快乐》歌"符合主旨。故选B。
（2025八下·兰州期末）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)
develop, history, color, important, perform, role, include, such as, watch, popular
Chinese opera is a 　26． 　 art form with a long 　27． 　 in China. It 　28． 　 over a long period and has become an 　29． 　 part of Chinese culture.
There are many different types of Chinese opera, 　30． 　 Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera. Each type has its own unique features. The 　31． 　 costumes and makeup in Chinese opera are very eye-catching. They help to show the different 　32． 　 the actors play. For example, in Beijing Opera, different colors of facial makeup represent different characteristics of the characters.
Chinese opera is not only about singing, but also 　33． 　 dancing, acting, and acrobatics. Skilled 　34． 　 bring the stories to life on the stage. People, especially the elderly, enjoy 　35． 　 Chinese opera shows, as it allows them to appreciate the beauty of traditional art.
【答案】26．popular；27．history；28．has developed；29．important；30．such as；31．colorful；32．roles；33．includes；34．performers；35．watching
【知识点】动名词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国戏曲是一种历史悠久的艺术形式，经过长期发展已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。它中国戏曲不仅包括演唱，还融合了舞蹈、表演和杂技，技艺娴熟的演员让故事在舞台上生动呈现，尤其受老年人喜爱，他们通过观赏戏曲领略传统艺术之美。develop - 发展；开发；history - 历史；color - 颜色；important - 重要的；perform - 表演；执行；role - 角色；作用；include - 包括；such as - 例如；watch - 观看；手表；popular - 流行的；受欢迎的
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
26．句意：中国戏曲是一种在中国有着悠久历史的受欢迎的艺术形式。根据最后一段People, especially the elderly, enjoy … --Chinese opera shows (人们，尤其是老年人，喜欢--中国戏曲表演)可知，中国戏曲是一种历史悠久的受欢迎的流行艺术形式。 popular受欢迎的，形容词修饰后面的名词form，故填popular。
27．句意：中国戏曲是一种在中国有着悠久历史的流行艺术形式。根据下文over a long period (很长一段时间)可知，中国戏曲有着悠久的历史。history历史，此处应用名词单数形式。故填history。
28．句意：它已经发展了很长一段时间，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据下文has become an (4)-part of Chinese culture (成为中国文化的--组成部分）可知，它已经发展了很长一段时间。develop发展，此处应用现在完成时： have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has developed。
29．句意：它已经发展了很长一段时间，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，中国戏曲已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。important重要的，形容词修饰后面的名词part，故填important。
30．句意：中国戏曲有许多不同的类型，如京剧、越剧和黄梅戏。根据上文There are many different types of Chinese opera (中国戏曲有许多不同的类型)和下文Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera (京剧、越剧和黄梅戏)可知，此处是在列举种类， such as例如，固定搭配。故填such as。
31．句意：中国戏曲中色彩斑斓的服装和妆容非常引人注目。根据后面costumes and makeup in Chinese opera are very eye-catching （服装和妆容非常引人注目)结合选项可知，应该是中国戏曲中色彩斑斓的服装和妆容非常引人注目。color颜色，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词短语costumes and makeup (服装和妆容) 。故填colorful。
32．句意：它们有助于展示演员扮演的不同角色。根据下文For example, in Beijing Opera, different colors of facial makeup represent different characteristics of the characters. (例如，在京剧中，不同颜色的面部妆容代表了人物的不同特征。)可知，它们有助于展示演员扮演的不同角色。role角色，此处应用名词复数形式。故填roles。
33．句意：中国戏曲不仅是歌唱，还包括舞蹈、表演和杂技。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，中国戏曲不仅是歌唱，还包括舞蹈、表演和杂技。include包括，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填includes。
34．句意：熟练的表演者将故事生动地呈现在舞台上。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，熟练的表演者将故事生动地呈现在舞台上。perform表演，此处应用复数名词作主语，故填performers。
35．句意：人们，尤其是老年人，喜欢看中国戏曲表演，因为这能让他们欣赏传统艺术的美。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，此空表示，尤其是老年人喜欢看中国戏曲表演。watch观看， enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填watching。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 任务型阅读理解
A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you.
Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food.
Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball.
Don't spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first.
Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day.
36．题根据文章完成句子；
Before you go to school, you have to 　 　
37．How often does the writer think students should exercise
38．What should you do if you want to keep active during the day
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】36．have breakfast
37．Twice a week.
38．Sleep well.
39．Some good habits can help you keep in good health.
40．你花在这些活动上的时间越多，花在运动和学习上的时间就越少。
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了如何保持健康的生活方式，给出了一些有助于保持健康的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据"Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school."可知，上学前必须吃早餐。故答案为have breakfast。
37．根据"It is best to exercise twice a week."可知，作者认为学生最好每周锻炼两次。故答案为Twice a week.
38．根据" Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day."可知，如果想在白天保持活跃，应该睡好觉。故答案为Sleep well.
39．本文主要讨论了如何保持健康的生活方式，给出了一些有助于保持健康的建议。因此，文章的主题句是"Some good habits can help you keep in good health."，故答案为Some good habits can help you keep in good health.
40．"The more time.""时间越多"; "you spend on these activities""你花在这些活动上的时间"； "the less time." "时间越少"; "you spend on sports and studies" "你花在运动和学习上的时间"。故答案为你花在这些活动上的时间越多，花在运动和学习上的时间就越少。
41．（2025八下·兰州期末） Two 　 　 (three) of the desks are new in the classroom.
【答案】thirds
【知识点】序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里三分之二的书桌是新的。括号内提示词为 "three"（三），结合空前 "Two"（二）可知，此空表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为 "分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式"。"Two"（分子）大于 1，因此 "three" 需变为序数词复数 "thirds"，表示 "三分之二"，故答案为thirds。
【点评】考查英语中分数的正确表达形式，需要牢记分数表达的规则，即分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 时分母变复数。
42．（2025八下·兰州期末） So far I　 　(make) lots of friends in my school.
【答案】have made
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我在学校交了很多朋友。make friends，交朋友，动词短语。根据空格前so far，到目前为止，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语为I，make的过去分词为made，可知此处应用have made，故答案为have made。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法，写出正确答案。
43．（2025八下·兰州期末） Why do you consider 　 　 (move) to another city
【答案】moving
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么考虑搬到另一个城市呢？"move"，动词，意为 "移动；搬迁"。结合题干Why do you consider… to another city 可知，"consider"（考虑）是及物动词，其后接宾语时，若跟动词，需用动名词形式（即 "动词 + ing"），构成 "consider doing sth." 的固定搭配，意为 "考虑做某事"。故答案为moving。
【点评】考查 "consider" 的用法，需要准确掌握 "consider" 后接动名词作宾语这一语法规则。
44．（2025八下·兰州期末） It was an 　 　 (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
【答案】unbelievable
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖时，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。"believable"，形容词，意为 "可信的"。结合语境 "赢得一等奖的时刻"，通常这种时刻会让人觉得 "难以置信"，因此需要用其否定形式 "unbelievable"（前缀 "un-" 表否定）。同时，空前的不定冠词 "an" 也提示后面需接以元音音素开头的单词，"unbelievable" 符合这一语法要求，故填unbelievable。
【点评】考查形容词的否定形式及不定冠词 "an" 的用法。解题关键在于结合语境判断词义方向（需要否定含义），同时注意 "an" 后接元音音素开头单词的规则，既考查了词汇变形能力，也检验了对冠词用法的掌握。
45．（2025八下·兰州期末） On weekends, we 　 　 (most) go out for a trip or vacation．
【答案】mostly
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：周末，我们通常会出去旅行或度假。"most"，可作形容词、代词或副词，意为 "大部分；最"。结合语句可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 "go out"（出去），说明动作发生的频率。"mostly" 是 "most" 的副词形式，意为 "主要地；通常"，符合语境中描述周末常做的事情这一含义，故答案为mostly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的词性转换及用法。解题关键在于识别空格处需要修饰动词的副词，掌握 "most" 的副词形式 "mostly" 的含义和用法，从而准确完成填空，检验了对词性搭配的掌握程度。
46．（2025八下·兰州期末） Mr. Hu got a seven-day holiday 　 　 (include) National Day.
【答案】including
【知识点】现在分词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生获得了一个七天的假期，其中包括国庆节。"include"，动词，意为 "包括"。结合语句Mr. Hu got a seven-day holiday …National Day.可知，此处需要一个词连接前后内容，说明 "七天假期" 和 "国庆节" 的关系。由于句子已有谓语动词 "got"，因此 "include" 不能再作谓语，需用其介词形式 "including"（意为 "包括…… 在内"），构成伴随状语，符合 "名词 + including + 名词" 的结构，故填 including。
【点评】考查非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。解题关键在于判断空格处为非谓语成分，且 "including" 作为介词性质的现在分词，常用来引出被包含的内容，需掌握这一特殊用法，以准确完成填空，检验了对非谓语动词在句子中作用的理解。
47．（2025八下·兰州期末） His dog died because of a kind of serious 　 　 (ill).
【答案】illness
【知识点】不可数名词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的狗因为一种严重的疾病而死。ill，病的，形容词。结合题干His dog died because of a kind of serious …可知，"because of" 这个短语后需接名词、代词或动名词，"a kind of" 后接名词单数，"serious" 是形容词修饰名词，而 "ill" 是形容词，其名词形式 "illness" 才符合此句语法结构，故答案为illness。
【点评】考查形容词与名词的词性转换。解题关键在于识别空格处需要名词（受形容词 "serious" 修饰），掌握 "ill" 的名词形式 "illness"，既考查了词汇变形能力，也检验了对 "because of + 名词" 结构的理解。
48．（2025八下·兰州期末） Who is 　 　 (careless), Helen or her brother
【答案】more careless
【知识点】选择疑问句；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她哥哥？。careless，粗心的，形容词。结合语句Who is…Helen or her brother "中的Helen or her brother"可知，是两者之间的比较，要用比较级。careless 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为 more careless ，故答案为more careless 。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。重点在于让学生掌握多音节形容词比较级的构成以及在具体语境中两者比较的用法。通过这样的题目，能强化学生对形容词比较级知识的运用能力，帮助学生更好地理解英语中对事物程度比较的表达。
49．（2025八下·兰州期末） She is wearing sunglasses 　 　 (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight.
【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：她戴着太阳镜以保护她的眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect，保护，动词。结合语句She is wearing sunglasses…her eyes from the strong sunlight.可知，在英语中，"to do" 结构常常用来表示目的，此句用"to protect her eyes from the strong sunlight" 表示 "戴着太阳镜" 的目的，故填to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，有助于学生理解和掌握英语中表达目的的常见方式，提升对句子成分及语法功能的认识，培养学生准确运用英语表达目的的能力。
50．（2025八下·兰州期末） There are five 　 　 (Germany) in these visitors.
【答案】Germans
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在这些游客中有五个德国人。"Germany" 意为 "德国"，是国家名。结合语句 There are five…in these visitors.可知，此处需要表示 "德国人"，应用 "German"，其前有 "five" 表示数量五，所以要用 "German" 的复数形式"Germans"，故答案为Germans。
【点评】考查国家名称与该国人表达的区别，以及名词复数的变化，能让学生准确掌握不同词汇的含义及用法，提升对英语词汇使用准确性的理解。
51．（2025八下·兰州期末） 读万卷书，行万里路。同学们，你游览过中国的哪些地方呢？请以"The Best Place I've Ever Visited"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。
提示：
1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里 (Beginning);
2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历 (Body);
3.游览的感受 (Ending);
注意：（1）开头已给出，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80左右。
The best place I have ever been to is…
【答案】One possible version:
The best place I have ever been to is Huangshan Mountain. I went there with my parents last summer. Huangshan is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds. We climbed the mountain early in the morning. Along the way, the fresh air and beautiful scenery made us feel relaxed. We saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, which stretched out its branches like welcoming guests. When we reached the top, the sea of clouds around us was amazing.
It was tiring to climb, but I felt proud. The beauty of Huangshan made me love nature more. It's really the best place I've ever visited.
【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】此文要求以《The Best Place I've Ever Visited》为题写作。开头要简洁点题，直接明确自己认为 "最棒的地方" 是哪里，像示例 "The best place I've ever been to is a beautiful coastal city." 一样，快速吸引读者兴趣。主体部分需介绍地点特点和经历，地点特点可涵盖地理特征如海滩、山脉、历史建筑，以及文化特色如美食、节日等；经历则要描述具体活动，例如游泳、登山、品尝美食等，以此体现个人体验，如 "It has clean beaches and delicious seafood. Last summer, I swam in the sea and tried local dishes like grilled fish."。结尾部分要表达感受或总结意义，比如 "This trip taught me to appreciate nature and different cultures. I'll never forget it."。在写作思路上，结构规划要清晰，遵循 "开头 - 主体 - 结尾" 的分段方式；语言运用方面，时态以一般过去时描述经历、一般现在时表达感受为主，多使用形容词和副词增强感染力，同时长短句结合避免单调。写作过程中要避免结构混乱、时态错误、细节缺失等常见问题，通过这样的方式能帮助大家明确写作框架，提升内容的丰富性和语言的准确性。
【点评】这篇范文紧扣题目要求，整体表现出色。开篇直接点明最棒的地方是黄山，简洁明了。主体部分详细介绍了黄山以奇松、怪石、云海闻名的特点，还生动描述了和父母登山时看到迎客松、山顶云海的经历，让读者能清晰感受到黄山的魅力。结尾部分表达了登山虽累但自豪，以及对自然更爱的感受，升华了主题。在语言运用上，用词准确，像 "stretched out" 形象地描绘出迎客松的姿态；句式丰富，既有简单句，也有复合句，如 "Huangshan is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds.""We saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, which stretched out its branches like welcoming guests."，使文章读起来生动有趣。同时，时态运用正确，描述过去的经历用一般过去时，表达感受用一般现在时，符合语法规则。不过，文章在细节方面若能再丰富些，比如多描述一些登山过程中的具体感受或遇到的小插曲，会让内容更饱满。总体而言，这是一篇符合要求且质量较高的范文。
1 / 1甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·兰州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The ocean sunfish is one of the heaviest bony fish in the world. It can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. Sunfish often swim slowly near the ocean surface, enjoying the sunlight. Jellyfish are usually their favorite 1． .
Sunfish like to live alone. However, one of them seems to be 2． . Last February, an aquarium (水族馆) in Japan 3． a sunfish named Mambo. With his round body, wide-open mouth, and large eyes, Mambo quickly became the star of the aquarium. When visitors came near to his tank (鱼缸), he would swim up to them and seemed curious. 4． , he liked humans and enjoyed his life there.
In December, the aquarium had to close for repairing. Soon after, the aquarium workers noticed Mambo looked 5． . He stopped eating his favorite jellyfish meals. At first, they didn't know the 6． . Some workers thought the fish might be 7． by the loud noises from the building work. But one of them said, "Maybe he's lonely without the visitors " 8． the workers were not sure about it, they still decided to do anything they could to help Mambo. They 9． some photos of human faces around Mambo's tank, and then hung up some clothes to pretend there were visitors. Surprisingly, it worked! The next day, the sunfish began 10． again and looked happier. The workers also tried to visit the sunfish more frequently.
Actually, humans are not the only creatures that feel lonely or benefit from social connections. Like humans, many other animals also need friends to stay happy.
1．A． food B． friends C． partners D． neighbors
2．A． cute B． shy C． different D． silent
3．A． welcomed B． sold C． caught D． sent
4．A． Recently B． Finally C． Clearly D． Suddenly
5．A． happy B． ill C． excited D． angry
6．A． meal B． way C． habit D． reason
7．A． amazed B． troubled C． attracted D． controlled
8．A． If B． When C． After D． Although
9．A． put up B． make up C． set up D． take up
10．A． swimming B． sleeping C． eating D． working
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English Come and join us! Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Saturday Price: 200 yuana month Address: No. 9 Yinghua Road Telephone: 3785290 We have good teachers full of experience, and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.
Health Care Let's keep healthy together. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Address: No. 16 Yuanfei Road Telephone: 3801451 We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
Gold Water Park The park is open in spring and summer. Swimming Pool Open the whole day from Sunday to Saturday. Come and have fun in the park. Wave Pools We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. Address: No. 18 Renmin Road Telephone: 3685727
11．If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year, he needs to pay ____.
A．200 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
12．Who can get free examination in Health Center
A．74-year-old Peter. B．67-year-old Lisa.
C．33-year-old Nancy. D．17-year-old Bob.
13．How many pools are there in Gold Water Park
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Twelve.
14．Mary, at fourteen, wants to go to the Gold Water Park. She can go ____.
A．any time in fall B．to the small pools
C．only on weekends D．to the big pools
15．From the passage we can know that ____.
A．people can go to Health Care at eight in the morning
B．students can go to the English club only once a month
C．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care
D．children under 12 years old can't have fun in Gold Water Park
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
"Listen," says Migucl Lores, the mayor, opening the windows of his office. Human voices rise from the street below. "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."
Lores became the mayor (市民) in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. "The historical (历史的) city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who have a chance to leave have done so."
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions (状况). However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO2 emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even if it's raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "For me, Pontevedra is paradise (天堂)."
16．According to the article in Pontevedra, people can't ____.
A．go out B．drive cars
C．make noises D．keep birds as pets
17．In the streets of Pontevedra, you can probably hear ____.
①the singing of birds
②the noise of car horns
③the sound of car engines
④the sound of people talking
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
18．After walking around Pontevedra, Miguel Lores found that ____.
A．there were too many cars
B．the city had a long history
C．there were more walking people
D．there were not enough roads
19．The underlined word "benefits" here means "____" in English.
A．actions B．choices C．advantages D．developments
20．We can learn from the last paragraph that ____.
A．Raquel Garcia has two children
B．Raquel Garcia is disappointed in Lores
C．many cities want to learn from Pontevedra
D．both Ramiro Armesto and RaqueI Garcia support the change
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
21．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing "Happy Birthday to you" song in outer space
A．On October 16,1893. B．On March 8,1969.
C．On March 4,1924. D．On March 8,1934.
22．The song first was used ____.
A．as a classroom greeting B．in RobertH. Colemans songbook
C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space
23．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A．Mildred Hill. B．
C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill.
24．What does the underlined word "devoted" in this passage mean
A．Sang. B． C．Gave. D．Wrote.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Apollo IX
B．"The Happy Birthday to You" Song
C．The Hill Sisters
D．The 2 Million Dollars
（2025八下·兰州期末）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)
develop, history, color, important, perform, role, include, such as, watch, popular
Chinese opera is a 　26． 　 art form with a long 　27． 　 in China. It 　28． 　 over a long period and has become an 　29． 　 part of Chinese culture.
There are many different types of Chinese opera, 　30． 　 Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera. Each type has its own unique features. The 　31． 　 costumes and makeup in Chinese opera are very eye-catching. They help to show the different 　32． 　 the actors play. For example, in Beijing Opera, different colors of facial makeup represent different characteristics of the characters.
Chinese opera is not only about singing, but also 　33． 　 dancing, acting, and acrobatics. Skilled 　34． 　 bring the stories to life on the stage. People, especially the elderly, enjoy 　35． 　 Chinese opera shows, as it allows them to appreciate the beauty of traditional art.
（2025八下·兰州期末） 任务型阅读理解
A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you.
Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food.
Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball.
Don't spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first.
Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day.
36．题根据文章完成句子；
Before you go to school, you have to 　 　
37．How often does the writer think students should exercise
38．What should you do if you want to keep active during the day
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将画线句子译成汉语。
41．（2025八下·兰州期末） Two 　 　 (three) of the desks are new in the classroom.
42．（2025八下·兰州期末） So far I　 　(make) lots of friends in my school.
43．（2025八下·兰州期末） Why do you consider 　 　 (move) to another city
44．（2025八下·兰州期末） It was an 　 　 (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
45．（2025八下·兰州期末） On weekends, we 　 　 (most) go out for a trip or vacation．
46．（2025八下·兰州期末） Mr. Hu got a seven-day holiday 　 　 (include) National Day.
47．（2025八下·兰州期末） His dog died because of a kind of serious 　 　 (ill).
48．（2025八下·兰州期末） Who is 　 　 (careless), Helen or her brother
49．（2025八下·兰州期末） She is wearing sunglasses 　 　 (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight.
50．（2025八下·兰州期末） There are five 　 　 (Germany) in these visitors.
51．（2025八下·兰州期末） 读万卷书，行万里路。同学们，你游览过中国的哪些地方呢？请以"The Best Place I've Ever Visited"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。
提示：
1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里 (Beginning);
2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历 (Body);
3.游览的感受 (Ending);
注意：（1）开头已给出，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80左右。
The best place I have ever been to is…
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了世界上最重的硬骨鱼之一 —— 翻车鱼（ocean sunfish）的生活习性，并通过日本一家水族馆的明星翻车鱼 Mambo 的故事，揭示动物也会感到孤独的现象。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：水母通常是它们最喜欢的食物。A. food食物；B. friends朋友；C. partners伙伴；D. neighbors邻居。前文提到 "Jellyfish are usually their favorite..."（水母通常是它们最喜欢的……），结合常识，翻车鱼以水母为食，故选A。
2．句意：翻车鱼喜欢独居。然而，其中一条似乎与众不同。A. cute可爱的；B. shy害羞的；C. different不同的；D. silent安静的。前文 "独居" 与后文 Mambo 喜欢和人互动形成对比，"different" 体现这种反差，故选C。
3．句意：去年 2 月，日本一家水族馆迎来了一条名为 Mambo 的翻车鱼。A. welcomed迎来；B. sold出售；C. caught捕捉；D. sent发送。水族馆作为展示场所，应是 "接纳" 动物供游客参观，"welcomed" 符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：显然，它喜欢人类，并且享受在那里的生活。A. Recently最近；B. Finally最后；C. Clearly显然；D. Suddenly突然。前文描述 Mambo 主动靠近游客、表现好奇，这些行为 "显然" 体现它对人类的喜爱，故选C。
5．句意：不久之后，水族馆工作人员注意到 Mambo 看起来状态不好像生病了一样。A. happy开心的；B. ill不适的；生病的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。后文 "He stopped eating"停止进食是身体不适的表现，"ill" 符合这种状态，故选B。
6．句意：起初，他们不知道原因。A. meal食物；B. way方法；C. habit习惯；D. reason原因。前文 Mambo 状态不佳，工作人员困惑于 "为什么会这样"，即 "原因"，故选D。
7．句意：一些工作人员认为，这条鱼可能被施工的噪音所困扰。A. amazed惊讶的；B. troubled困扰的；C. attracted吸引的；D. controlled控制的。"loud noises"噪音会对动物造成干扰，"troubled"被困扰符合逻辑，故选B。
8．句意：尽管工作人员对此不确定，但他们仍然决定尽一切可能帮助 Mambo。A. If如果；B. When当…… 时；C. After在…… 之后；D. Although尽管。"not sure"不确定与 "still decided to help"仍决定帮助形成让步关系，"Although" 表让步，故选D。
9．句意：他们在 Mambo 的鱼缸周围贴了一些人类面孔的照片，然后挂了一些衣服假装那里有游客。A：put up张贴；B：make up编造；C：set up建立；D：take up占据。结合语句They…some photos of human faces around Mambo's tank, and then hung up some clothes to pretend there were visitors. 可知，"put up" 与"photos"搭配，意为"张贴照片"，符合语境，故答案为A。
10．句意：第二天，这条翻车鱼又开始进食了，看起来也更开心了。A：swimming游泳；B：sleeping睡觉；C：eating进食；D：working工作。根据前文"He stopped eating"和"Surprisingly, it worked"可知，Mambo 恢复了进食，故答案为C。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：三个机构（英语俱乐部、健康中心、水上乐园)的广告信息，包含价格、地址、服务内容等关键信息点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．数字计算题。根据表格第一栏中的Price: 200 yuan a month (价格：每月200元)可知， Toby想在蓝天英语俱乐部待一年需要
200×12=2400元，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy. (我们为70岁以上的人提供免费检查。)可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费体检，所以74岁的Peter可以免费体检，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. (我们有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小泳池，还有两个供青少年和成人使用的大泳池。)可知，金水公园有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小游泳池和两个供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五个游泳池，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. (我们有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小泳池，还有两个供青少年和成人使用的大泳池。)可推知，14岁的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy! (我们可以给你关于如何保持健康的好建议!)可知，人们可以在健康中心得到关于保持健康的建议，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了西班牙蓬特韦德拉市在禁止骑车后的情况。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段In Pontevedra, Spain, people don't shout.Since cars are banned in the city, there are no horns or noises from cars. (在西班牙的蓬特韦德拉，人们不会大喊大叫。由于城市禁止汽车行驶，所以汽车没有喇叭声或噪音。)可知，在蓬特韦德拉，人们不能开车。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段Since cars are banned in the city, there are no horns or noises from cars.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. (由于城市禁止汽车行驶，所以汽车没有喇叭声或噪音。人们不必努力让别人听到他们的声音。相反，你在街上听到的是鸟的歌声。)可知，在蓬特韦德拉的街上，可以听到小鸟的歌声和人们说话的声音。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. （全是汽车。这里污染严重。有很多交通事故。由于汽车的缘故，老人和儿童无法使用街道。)可知， Miguel Lores发现蓬特韦德拉市有很多汽车。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据第五段The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits.Traffic accidents are now fewer. (这一变化给蓬特韦德拉市带来了许多好处。交通事故现在减少了。)可知， benefits是好处的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most local citizens like the change.Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was trafficjams.Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer."Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world.However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in"as Pontevedra."Even if it's raining, I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful, "she added."For me, Pontevedra is paradise." (大多数当地市民都喜欢这种变化。Ramiro Armesto是两个孩子的母亲，她说： "过去，早上第一眼看到的是交通堵塞。现在，这个城市更干净、更安静、更安全了。"另一位家长Raquel Garcia说，她在世界各地的许多城市都住过。然而，她从未生活在像蓬特韦德拉这样"容易居住"的城市。她补充道： "即使下雨，我也会到处走。感觉好极了。""对我来说，蓬特韦德拉是天堂。")可知， Ramiro Armesto和Raquel Garcia都支持这种变化。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了《生日快乐》歌曲的起源、版权纠纷，以及它意想不到的商业价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. (1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。)可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段It was used as a classroom greeting. (它被用作课堂问候语。)可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist.Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.（作曲家米尔德里德·希尔是一位钢琴家。她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯希尔在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时，为这首歌写了最早的歌词，米尔德丽德也在那里教书。）可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据第五段The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. (希尔姐妹一生致力于教育孩子，她们永远无法想象这首简单的小歌每年还能赚200万美元。)可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为"付出，投入"。故选C。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B"《生日快乐》歌"符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】26．popular；27．history；28．has developed；29．important；30．such as；31．colorful；32．roles；33．includes；34．performers；35．watching
【知识点】动名词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国戏曲是一种历史悠久的艺术形式，经过长期发展已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。它中国戏曲不仅包括演唱，还融合了舞蹈、表演和杂技，技艺娴熟的演员让故事在舞台上生动呈现，尤其受老年人喜爱，他们通过观赏戏曲领略传统艺术之美。develop - 发展；开发；history - 历史；color - 颜色；important - 重要的；perform - 表演；执行；role - 角色；作用；include - 包括；such as - 例如；watch - 观看；手表；popular - 流行的；受欢迎的
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
26．句意：中国戏曲是一种在中国有着悠久历史的受欢迎的艺术形式。根据最后一段People, especially the elderly, enjoy … --Chinese opera shows (人们，尤其是老年人，喜欢--中国戏曲表演)可知，中国戏曲是一种历史悠久的受欢迎的流行艺术形式。 popular受欢迎的，形容词修饰后面的名词form，故填popular。
27．句意：中国戏曲是一种在中国有着悠久历史的流行艺术形式。根据下文over a long period (很长一段时间)可知，中国戏曲有着悠久的历史。history历史，此处应用名词单数形式。故填history。
28．句意：它已经发展了很长一段时间，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据下文has become an (4)-part of Chinese culture (成为中国文化的--组成部分）可知，它已经发展了很长一段时间。develop发展，此处应用现在完成时： have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has developed。
29．句意：它已经发展了很长一段时间，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，中国戏曲已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。important重要的，形容词修饰后面的名词part，故填important。
30．句意：中国戏曲有许多不同的类型，如京剧、越剧和黄梅戏。根据上文There are many different types of Chinese opera (中国戏曲有许多不同的类型)和下文Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera (京剧、越剧和黄梅戏)可知，此处是在列举种类， such as例如，固定搭配。故填such as。
31．句意：中国戏曲中色彩斑斓的服装和妆容非常引人注目。根据后面costumes and makeup in Chinese opera are very eye-catching （服装和妆容非常引人注目)结合选项可知，应该是中国戏曲中色彩斑斓的服装和妆容非常引人注目。color颜色，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词短语costumes and makeup (服装和妆容) 。故填colorful。
32．句意：它们有助于展示演员扮演的不同角色。根据下文For example, in Beijing Opera, different colors of facial makeup represent different characteristics of the characters. (例如，在京剧中，不同颜色的面部妆容代表了人物的不同特征。)可知，它们有助于展示演员扮演的不同角色。role角色，此处应用名词复数形式。故填roles。
33．句意：中国戏曲不仅是歌唱，还包括舞蹈、表演和杂技。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，中国戏曲不仅是歌唱，还包括舞蹈、表演和杂技。include包括，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填includes。
34．句意：熟练的表演者将故事生动地呈现在舞台上。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，熟练的表演者将故事生动地呈现在舞台上。perform表演，此处应用复数名词作主语，故填performers。
35．句意：人们，尤其是老年人，喜欢看中国戏曲表演，因为这能让他们欣赏传统艺术的美。根据句意和语境，结合选项可知，此空表示，尤其是老年人喜欢看中国戏曲表演。watch观看， enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填watching。
【答案】36．have breakfast
37．Twice a week.
38．Sleep well.
39．Some good habits can help you keep in good health.
40．你花在这些活动上的时间越多，花在运动和学习上的时间就越少。
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了如何保持健康的生活方式，给出了一些有助于保持健康的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据"Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school."可知，上学前必须吃早餐。故答案为have breakfast。
37．根据"It is best to exercise twice a week."可知，作者认为学生最好每周锻炼两次。故答案为Twice a week.
38．根据" Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day."可知，如果想在白天保持活跃，应该睡好觉。故答案为Sleep well.
39．本文主要讨论了如何保持健康的生活方式，给出了一些有助于保持健康的建议。因此，文章的主题句是"Some good habits can help you keep in good health."，故答案为Some good habits can help you keep in good health.
40．"The more time.""时间越多"; "you spend on these activities""你花在这些活动上的时间"； "the less time." "时间越少"; "you spend on sports and studies" "你花在运动和学习上的时间"。故答案为你花在这些活动上的时间越多，花在运动和学习上的时间就越少。
41．【答案】thirds
【知识点】序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里三分之二的书桌是新的。括号内提示词为 "three"（三），结合空前 "Two"（二）可知，此空表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为 "分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式"。"Two"（分子）大于 1，因此 "three" 需变为序数词复数 "thirds"，表示 "三分之二"，故答案为thirds。
【点评】考查英语中分数的正确表达形式，需要牢记分数表达的规则，即分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 时分母变复数。
42．【答案】have made
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我在学校交了很多朋友。make friends，交朋友，动词短语。根据空格前so far，到目前为止，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语为I，make的过去分词为made，可知此处应用have made，故答案为have made。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法，写出正确答案。
43．【答案】moving
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么考虑搬到另一个城市呢？"move"，动词，意为 "移动；搬迁"。结合题干Why do you consider… to another city 可知，"consider"（考虑）是及物动词，其后接宾语时，若跟动词，需用动名词形式（即 "动词 + ing"），构成 "consider doing sth." 的固定搭配，意为 "考虑做某事"。故答案为moving。
【点评】考查 "consider" 的用法，需要准确掌握 "consider" 后接动名词作宾语这一语法规则。
44．【答案】unbelievable
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖时，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。"believable"，形容词，意为 "可信的"。结合语境 "赢得一等奖的时刻"，通常这种时刻会让人觉得 "难以置信"，因此需要用其否定形式 "unbelievable"（前缀 "un-" 表否定）。同时，空前的不定冠词 "an" 也提示后面需接以元音音素开头的单词，"unbelievable" 符合这一语法要求，故填unbelievable。
【点评】考查形容词的否定形式及不定冠词 "an" 的用法。解题关键在于结合语境判断词义方向（需要否定含义），同时注意 "an" 后接元音音素开头单词的规则，既考查了词汇变形能力，也检验了对冠词用法的掌握。
45．【答案】mostly
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：周末，我们通常会出去旅行或度假。"most"，可作形容词、代词或副词，意为 "大部分；最"。结合语句可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 "go out"（出去），说明动作发生的频率。"mostly" 是 "most" 的副词形式，意为 "主要地；通常"，符合语境中描述周末常做的事情这一含义，故答案为mostly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的词性转换及用法。解题关键在于识别空格处需要修饰动词的副词，掌握 "most" 的副词形式 "mostly" 的含义和用法，从而准确完成填空，检验了对词性搭配的掌握程度。
46．【答案】including
【知识点】现在分词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生获得了一个七天的假期，其中包括国庆节。"include"，动词，意为 "包括"。结合语句Mr. Hu got a seven-day holiday …National Day.可知，此处需要一个词连接前后内容，说明 "七天假期" 和 "国庆节" 的关系。由于句子已有谓语动词 "got"，因此 "include" 不能再作谓语，需用其介词形式 "including"（意为 "包括…… 在内"），构成伴随状语，符合 "名词 + including + 名词" 的结构，故填 including。
【点评】考查非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。解题关键在于判断空格处为非谓语成分，且 "including" 作为介词性质的现在分词，常用来引出被包含的内容，需掌握这一特殊用法，以准确完成填空，检验了对非谓语动词在句子中作用的理解。
47．【答案】illness
【知识点】不可数名词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的狗因为一种严重的疾病而死。ill，病的，形容词。结合题干His dog died because of a kind of serious …可知，"because of" 这个短语后需接名词、代词或动名词，"a kind of" 后接名词单数，"serious" 是形容词修饰名词，而 "ill" 是形容词，其名词形式 "illness" 才符合此句语法结构，故答案为illness。
【点评】考查形容词与名词的词性转换。解题关键在于识别空格处需要名词（受形容词 "serious" 修饰），掌握 "ill" 的名词形式 "illness"，既考查了词汇变形能力，也检验了对 "because of + 名词" 结构的理解。
48．【答案】more careless
【知识点】选择疑问句；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她哥哥？。careless，粗心的，形容词。结合语句Who is…Helen or her brother "中的Helen or her brother"可知，是两者之间的比较，要用比较级。careless 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为 more careless ，故答案为more careless 。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。重点在于让学生掌握多音节形容词比较级的构成以及在具体语境中两者比较的用法。通过这样的题目，能强化学生对形容词比较级知识的运用能力，帮助学生更好地理解英语中对事物程度比较的表达。
49．【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：她戴着太阳镜以保护她的眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect，保护，动词。结合语句She is wearing sunglasses…her eyes from the strong sunlight.可知，在英语中，"to do" 结构常常用来表示目的，此句用"to protect her eyes from the strong sunlight" 表示 "戴着太阳镜" 的目的，故填to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，有助于学生理解和掌握英语中表达目的的常见方式，提升对句子成分及语法功能的认识，培养学生准确运用英语表达目的的能力。
50．【答案】Germans
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在这些游客中有五个德国人。"Germany" 意为 "德国"，是国家名。结合语句 There are five…in these visitors.可知，此处需要表示 "德国人"，应用 "German"，其前有 "five" 表示数量五，所以要用 "German" 的复数形式"Germans"，故答案为Germans。
【点评】考查国家名称与该国人表达的区别，以及名词复数的变化，能让学生准确掌握不同词汇的含义及用法，提升对英语词汇使用准确性的理解。
51．【答案】One possible version:
The best place I have ever been to is Huangshan Mountain. I went there with my parents last summer. Huangshan is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds. We climbed the mountain early in the morning. Along the way, the fresh air and beautiful scenery made us feel relaxed. We saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, which stretched out its branches like welcoming guests. When we reached the top, the sea of clouds around us was amazing.
It was tiring to climb, but I felt proud. The beauty of Huangshan made me love nature more. It's really the best place I've ever visited.
【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】此文要求以《The Best Place I've Ever Visited》为题写作。开头要简洁点题，直接明确自己认为 "最棒的地方" 是哪里，像示例 "The best place I've ever been to is a beautiful coastal city." 一样，快速吸引读者兴趣。主体部分需介绍地点特点和经历，地点特点可涵盖地理特征如海滩、山脉、历史建筑，以及文化特色如美食、节日等；经历则要描述具体活动，例如游泳、登山、品尝美食等，以此体现个人体验，如 "It has clean beaches and delicious seafood. Last summer, I swam in the sea and tried local dishes like grilled fish."。结尾部分要表达感受或总结意义，比如 "This trip taught me to appreciate nature and different cultures. I'll never forget it."。在写作思路上，结构规划要清晰，遵循 "开头 - 主体 - 结尾" 的分段方式；语言运用方面，时态以一般过去时描述经历、一般现在时表达感受为主，多使用形容词和副词增强感染力，同时长短句结合避免单调。写作过程中要避免结构混乱、时态错误、细节缺失等常见问题，通过这样的方式能帮助大家明确写作框架，提升内容的丰富性和语言的准确性。
【点评】这篇范文紧扣题目要求，整体表现出色。开篇直接点明最棒的地方是黄山，简洁明了。主体部分详细介绍了黄山以奇松、怪石、云海闻名的特点，还生动描述了和父母登山时看到迎客松、山顶云海的经历，让读者能清晰感受到黄山的魅力。结尾部分表达了登山虽累但自豪，以及对自然更爱的感受，升华了主题。在语言运用上，用词准确，像 "stretched out" 形象地描绘出迎客松的姿态；句式丰富，既有简单句，也有复合句，如 "Huangshan is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds.""We saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, which stretched out its branches like welcoming guests."，使文章读起来生动有趣。同时，时态运用正确，描述过去的经历用一般过去时，表达感受用一般现在时，符合语法规则。不过，文章在细节方面若能再丰富些，比如多描述一些登山过程中的具体感受或遇到的小插曲，会让内容更饱满。总体而言，这是一篇符合要求且质量较高的范文。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑