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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 完形填空专练
（1）
My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she did was 1 , and always followed her and her friends around, 2 to join them, but there wasn’t much room in a thirteen-year-old girl’s life for a troublesome ten-year-old sister. Over time, we were like 3 living in the same house, eating together but never having unnecessary communication (交流). So last year when she told me she’d study abroad for ten months, I didn’t feel 4 .
The first night after she 5 , I sat in my room and tried to do my homework. However, I couldn’t 6 thinking of her. Then, I realized how 7 it was without her in the house. I began to 8 . I regretted paying no attention to her in the past. I 9 the phone and called her halfway across the world.
“Hello ” she said. Her voice sounded as if it came from the next room and not Australia.
“Hey, Tina. It’s me, Sara. I just 10 to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush (快速地). I knew that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the 11 to continue (继续). “I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not 12 you.”
For a few seconds, there was only 13 on the other end. Finally, she said, “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about our home,” she said. And before she hung up, she told me, very 14 just as I did, “ I love you, too.”
I’m counting down the days and waiting for 15 to return home. When that day comes, I’ll tell her “I’m so glad to have you at home.”
1．A．wrong B．surprising C．perfect D．boring
2．A．advising B．accepting C．deciding D．hoping
3．A．strangers B．friends C．relatives D．classmates
4．A．calm B．bored C．excited D．sad
5．A．died B．left C．arrived D．failed
6．A．help B．remember C．finish D．enjoy
7．A．different B．peaceful C．comfortable D．great
8．A．play B．cry C．practise D．imagine
9．A．took away B．put away C．picked up D．hung up
10．A．call B．shout C．jump D．smile
11．A．time B．money C．courage D．choice
12．A．hurting B．forgetting C．missing D．hating
13．A．noise B．laughter C．music D．silence
14．A．angrily B．quickly C．patiently D．wisely
15．A．her B．you C．me D．him
（2）
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 .
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 .
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together.
1．A．or B．and C．but D．so
2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start
3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely
4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness
5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
6．A．him B．her C．them D．us
7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly
8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories
9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid
10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings
（3）
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms.
2 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 4 to clean the room together. Because we are all 5 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 6 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 7 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 8 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 9 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 10 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 11 dinner.
I like 12 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 13 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 14 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 15 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
1．A．our B．their C．your D．her
2．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
3．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
4．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
5．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
6．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities
7．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
8．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
9．A．for B．with C．as D．at
10．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
11．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
12．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
13．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
14．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
15．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
（4）
“Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can 1 the housework faster!”
2 Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the 3 . Jewel felt very 4 and said to herself, “ 5 do I have to all this work ”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and 6 . She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of 7 and wrote on it:
Dear Mom, for all the 8 I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75
Cleaning up the living room—$3.00
9 the floor—$5.00
Picking up my books—$1.00
10 my bed—$1.25
Putting my clothes away—$2.00
Total: $13.00
Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the 11 that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent 12 you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge.
When Jewel finished 13 it, she almost cried, she felt 14 and said to her mother, “Mom, I 15 you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”.
1．A．share B．throw C．change D．finish
2．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Until
3．A．way B．trip C．time D．journey
4．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．angry
5．A．Why B．How C．When D．What
6．A．lonely B．upset C．worried D．strong
7．A．message B．paper C．letter D．bread
8．A．schoolwork B．experience C．housework D．training
9．A．Folding B．Shaking C．Fixing D．Sweeping
10．A．Making B．Carrying C．Repairing D．Controlling
11．A．menu B．music C．trust D．food
12．A．in B．on C．from D．to
13．A．advising B．allowing C．reading D．imagining
14．A．bored B．unlucky C．sorry D．successful
15．A．dislike B．notice C．accept D．love
（5）
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills.
1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
（6）
A poor farmer lived in a small house with his family. One day, he went to 1 the village wise man. “Please help me. My house is far too crowded. There is not enough 2 for me, my wife and our five children. The baby cries and cries. It is crowded and 3 . I don’t know how it could get any worse.”
The wise man thought for a while. Then he said, “ 4 you promise to do as I say, your life will get better. Do I have your words ”
“Yes, yes,” said the man. He listened carefully to the wise man’s directions.
“Do you have any 5 ” the wise man asked.
“Yes, I have two. They live with 6 mother.”
“Go, ask them to stay with you in your house for two 7 ,” the wise man directed. Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters. Pleased with the 8 , they came right over.
The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, “It is 9 than ever,” he said sadly. “There is almost no room to sleep. We cannot even 10 around the table.”
The wise man thought about this and then he asked, “Do you have any animals ” The farmer 11 that he had chickens and sheep. The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house 12 . Confused, the farmer brought his animals into his house.
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man. “I came to you for help,” he said,“but since I have 13 your directions, things have only become worse.”
The wise man replied, “Thank your sisters for 14 you and walk them home. Bring the sheep and the chickens back to the yard.”
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man once more. “You have made my life so wonderful!” he said 15 . The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”
1．A．argue with B．talk with C．deal with D．play with
2．A．food B．money C．room D．water
3．A．dirty B．harmful C．painful D．noisy
4．A．If B．While C．Because D．Unless
5．A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins D．friends
6．A．my B．your C．his D．her
7．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
8．A．education B．resolution C．invitation D．information
9．A．more B．larger C．darker D．worse
10．A．cut B．look C．fit D．sleep
11．A．replied B．cried C．argued D．shouted
12．A．just now B．at once C．in time D．on time
13．A．heard B．refused C．followed D．answered
14．A．asking B．changing C．treating D．visiting
15．A．sadly B．loudly C．angrily D．happily
（7）
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 9 with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
3．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
5．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
9．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
10．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
参考答案
（1）
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐之前关系并不亲密，姐姐出国后作者才意识到姐姐的重要性，然后给姐姐打电话表达爱意，期待姐姐回家的故事。
1．句意：我过去认为她做的每件事都是完美的。
wrong错误的；surprising令人惊讶的；perfect完美的；boring无聊的。根据“always followed her and her friends around”可知，作者总是跟着她和她的朋友们，希望能加入她们，所以觉得姐姐做的事是好的。故选C。
2．句意：我总是跟着她和她的朋友们，希望能加入她们。
advising建议；accepting接受；deciding决定；hoping希望。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，这里是说希望加入她们。故选D。
3．句意：随着时间推移，我们就像陌生人，住在同一所房子里，一起吃饭，但从没不必要的交流。
strangers陌生人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。从“never having unnecessary communication”可知姐妹俩从没不必要的交流，像陌生人。故选A。
4．句意：所以去年当她告诉我她要出国学习十个月时，我没觉得难过。
calm平静的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。因为之前关系不亲密，所以不难过。故选D。
5．句意：她离开后的第一个晚上，我坐在房间里努力做家庭作业。
died死亡；left离开；arrived到达；failed失败。姐姐出国就是离开。故选B。
6．句意：然而，我忍不住想起她。
help帮助；remember记得；finish完成；enjoy享受。“can’t help doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“忍不住做某事”，我忍不住想起她。故选A。
7．句意：然后，我意识到房子里没有她是多么不同。
different不同的；peaceful和平的；comfortable舒适的；great极好的。姐姐不在，感觉和以前不同，“different”体现这种差异。故选A。
8．句意：我开始哭。
play玩；cry哭；practise练习；imagine想象。根据文章第二段“I regretted paying no attention to her in the past”可知，作者后悔过去没关注她，意识到姐姐重要，因为后悔等情绪所以哭。故选B。
9．句意：我拿起电话，打到地球另一端给她。
took away拿走；put away收拾；picked up拿起；hung up挂断。根据常识可知，打电话的动作起始是拿起。故选C。
10．句意：我只是打电话来告诉你我爱你。
call打电话；shout大喊；jump跳；smile微笑。根据上下文语境可知，这里是通过电话交流。故选A。
11．句意：我知道如果我中途停下，我就没有勇气继续了。
time时间；money钱；courage勇气；choice选择。表达爱意需要勇气，怕中途停下没勇气说下去。故选C。
12．句意：我知道我们不像一些姐妹那么亲密，但那并不意味着我不想你。
hurting伤害；forgetting忘记；missing想念；hating讨厌。姐姐离开后会有想念的情绪。故选C。
13．句意：有几秒钟，另一端只有沉默。
noise噪音；laughter笑声；music音乐；silence沉默。根据文章第四段“For a few seconds, there was only…on the other end，电话里短暂的无声状态是沉默，姐姐听到妹妹表达爱的话后可能沉默。故选D。
14．句意：在她挂断前，她很快地告诉我，就像我一样，“我也爱你”。
angrily生气地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地。此处是呼应前文作者“words came out in a rush”，姐姐和作者一样快速说爱你。故选B。
15．句意：我在倒数日子，等待她回家。
her她；you你；me我；him他。这里需要用“her”指代姐姐。故选A。
（2）
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。
1．句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。
2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。
break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams ”并结合前文可知在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。
3．句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。
4．句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。
tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。
5．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。
6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。
7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。
easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，carefully符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：家是我们有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。
plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。
9．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。
forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。
10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。
pushes推；takes带走；sends发送；brings带来。根据“us together.”可知家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故选D。
（3）
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。
1．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。
2．句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。
Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。
3．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。
4．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。
6．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“on our homework”可知，“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。
7．句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。
voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
8．句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。
Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9．句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。
for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。
10．句意：我们玩得很开心。
danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。
11．句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。
delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。
small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but some people just throw things all around”可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。
13．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。
still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。
14．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。
poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is not healthy”以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。
15．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。
keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的状态”。故选A。
（4）
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写了全部付清。
1．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
share分享；throw扔掉；change改变；finish结束，完成。根据“you have to help”“the housework faster”可知，帮忙才能够更快地完成家务。故选D。
2．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
As soon as一……就；As long as只要；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else”可知，是一完成工作，就叫她做别的事，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．句意：她觉得自己一直在做家务。
way方式；trip旅行；time时间；journey旅途。all the time “一直”。故选C。
4．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She felt like she was doing housework all the...”可知，此处是生气的。故选D。
5．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work ”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选A。
6．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不高兴。
lonely孤独的；upset失落的，不高兴的；worried担心的；strong强壮的。根据“Jewel felt very … do I have to all this work ”“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是疲倦和不高兴的。故选B。
7．句意：她回到卧室，拿起一张纸，在上面写道：
message信息；paper纸；letter信；bread面包。根据“a piece of … and wrote on it”可知，是拿起一张纸。故选B。
8．句意：亲爱的妈妈，对于我做的所有家务：
schoolwork学校作业；experience经历，经验；housework家务；training训练。根据“Taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选C。
9．句意：扫地——5美元。
Folding折叠；Shaking摇动；Fixing修理；Sweeping扫。根据“...the floor”可知，是扫地。故选D。
10．句意：整理我的床——1.25美元。
Making制造；Carrying携带；Repairing修理；Controlling控制。根据“my bed”可知，是整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。
11．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
menu菜单；music音乐；trust信任；food食物。根据“that I cooked for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选D。
12．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
in在……里面；on在……上面；from从；to到，往。spend on“在……上花费”。故选B。
13．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
advising建议；allowing允许；reading阅读；imagining想象。根据“After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote … For all the love for you: No charge.”，是读完了妈妈写的内容。故选C。
14．句意：她感到抱歉，对妈妈说。
bored无聊的；unlucky不幸的；sorry抱歉的；successful成功的。根据“she almost cried”可知，她感到很抱歉。故选C。
15．句意：妈妈，我爱你。
dislike不喜欢；notice注意；accept接受；love爱。根据“When Jewel finished … and said to her mother”可知，看到妈妈无偿的爱后，她也表达了对妈妈的爱。故选D。
（5）
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。
1．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。
secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。
2．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。
build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。
3．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。
easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。
4．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。
setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。
5．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。
buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。
6．句意：做家务让我更独立。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。
7．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。
quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。
8．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。
mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。
9．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。
luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。
10．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。
forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。
（6）
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一个农夫家里很拥挤，没有足够的空间容纳他的家人，为此去寻求村里的智者帮忙的故事。
1．句意：一天，他去和村里的智者谈话。
argue with争论；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理；play with与……一起玩。根据“One day, he went to…the village wise man.”可知，他是去找智者“谈话”。故选B。
2．句意：没有足够的空间容纳我、我的妻子和我们的五个孩子。
food食品；money金钱；room空间；water水。根据“There is not enough…for me, my wife and our five children.”可知，前面说农夫的房子小，因此这里表示没有足够的“空间”容纳他们夫妇和孩子们。故选C。
3．句意：它拥挤而嘈杂。
dirty脏的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；noisy嘈杂的。根据前面“The baby cries and cries.”可知，婴儿哭啊哭，因此这里是“嘈杂的”。故选D。
4．句意：如果你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。
If如果；While当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“you promise to do as I say, your life will get better.”可知，逗号前后两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。故选A。
5．句意：你有姐妹吗？
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins堂（表）兄弟；friends朋友。根据下文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，此处表示的是你有“姐妹”吗。故选B。
6．句意：她们和我妈妈住在一起。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“mother”可知，此处表示和“我的”妈妈住在一起。故选A。
7．句意：去吧，请她们在你家里待两天。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, ‘It is…than ever,’ he said sadly.”可知，这里表示的是让她们待两“天”。故选B。
8．句意：对邀请很满意，她们马上就过来了。
education教育；resolution方法；invitation邀请；information信息。根据前文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，这里是农夫给他的姐妹打电话来他家里，因此这里表示“邀请”。故选C。
9．句意：情况比以往更糟了。
more更多的；larger更大的；darker更黑的；worse更糟糕的。根据“he said sadly.”可知，农夫很难过，可推知这里是情况“更糟”。故选D。
10．句意：我们连桌子都坐不下。
cut切；look看；fit适合；sleep睡觉。根据文章最后一句“The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”可知，此处是说这房子很小，我们都不能“围着桌子坐”。故选C。
11．句意：农夫回答说他有鸡和羊。
replied回复；cried哭泣；argued争吵；shouted大叫。根据“that he had chickens and sheep.”可知，此处是农夫“回复”说他有鸡和羊。故选A。
12．句意：智者指示农夫马上把它们带进房子里。
just now刚才；at once马上；in time及时；on time按时。根据“The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house...”可知，此处是说智者让农夫“马上”把动物带进房子里。故选B。
13．句意：但自从我听从了你的指示，事情变得更糟了。
heard听到；refused拒绝；followed听从；answered回答。根据“I have…your directions”以及前文农夫根据智者的指示进行的一些行动可知，这里表示的是“听从”你的指示。故选C。
14．句意：去感谢你的姐妹们来看你，然后送她们回家。
asking要求；changing改变；treating对待；visiting拜访。根据前文“the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，农夫邀请他的姐妹们来家里，因此这里指的是感谢她们的“拜访，作客”。故选D。
15．句意：“你让我的生活如此美好！”他开心地说。
sadly难过地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“You have made my life so wonderful!”可知，农夫说智者让他的生活很美好，因此这里表示“开心地”说。故选D。
（7）
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
1．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。
2．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。
3．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。
serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。
4．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
5．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。
prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。
6．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
7．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
8．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。
10．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。
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