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浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2024学年八年级第二学期英语质量调研试卷（5月）
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How did the girl know the story
A．She watched it on TV.
B．She read it from her teacher.
C．She read it in a book.
2．What animal did Jane help feed in the zoo last weekend
A．The giraffe. B．The panda. C．The monkey.
3．Which is the deepest lake in the city
A．Park Lake. B．North Lake. C．Joy Lake.
4．How high is the yellow building
A．78 meters. B．88 meters. C．98 meters.
5．What is Mr. Black probably
A．A zoo keeper. B．AP.E. teacher. C．A news reporter.
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What story does Mark plan to share
A．Sleeping B．The Red Shoes. C．The Old House.
7．What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon
A．At 3:30. B．At 3:40. C．At 3:50.
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who is Tina
A．Jack's friend. B．Jack's cousin. C．Jack's sister.
9．What does Mary want to do in the village
A．Go camping. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
10．How will the speakers go to the village
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who took photos of the birds
A．Sarah's father. B．Sarah's mother. C．Sarah.
12．What animals did Sarah see after the birds
A．The lions. B．The monkeys. C．The elephants.
13．What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah
A．Feeding the horses.
B．Watching the birds.
C．Playing with the baby elephants.
14．How did Sarah feel when she saw the lions
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
15．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
A．About 70. B．About 120. C．About 170.
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Characters: Steven--Lu Xun；Paul--Mr. Fujino (藤野)
Place: Mr. Fujino's office
(Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.)
Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more.
Paul: Why You passed the test.
Steven: Yeah. But I didn't like the class.
Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn (Lu thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino.)
Steven: I want to study biology.
Paul: Biology That's a really good idea for you!
(Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.)
Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift
Steven: Of course!
(Lu Xun didn't often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote "Goodbye" on it.)
Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won't forget you and I am proud of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country.
16．What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play
A．Become a good doctor. B．Study biology in China.
C．Study hard to pass the test. D．Give up learning medicine.
17．What can we know from the play
A．Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan.
B．Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term.
C．Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor.
D．Mr. Fujino bought a gift for his student.
18．From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino
A．Strict. B．Shy. C．Friendly. D．Smart.
19．If you were Paul, how would you change your feeling when acting
A．Surprised→sad→happy→proud. B．Excited→angry→sad→surprised.
C．Sad→angry→surprised→proud. D．Surprised→happy→excited→sad.
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
People often regard the Arctic as a freezing Arctic Circle wasteland. In fact, the Arctic has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, temperatures stay below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℃. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult condition.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two travelers, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes to the ice. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening "leads(水道)". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
20．What happened to the Arctic about 100 years ago
A．The thick ice broke into small pieces.
B．Its environment suddenly became worse.
C．The temperature there went up to 30℃.
D．Two men reached the North Pole.
21．According to the article, what problems may people face in the Arctic
A．Snow storms. B．Lonely areas.
C．Long nights. D．Hungry animals.
22．What is the best title for the article
A．The People Living in the Arctic
B．The Real Situation in the Arctic
C．A Difficult Trip to the North Pole
D．The Movement of Ocean Water
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Sara knew this day was going to come. She had been worrying about it for two weeks. It started after her teacher explained the project. It was an oral presentation(演示) for science.
Sara loved science more than any other subject. She always checked out science books at the library. She was interested in a lot of science topics. Space and geology were her favorites. A report was easy. An oral presentation was another story. Thinking about it kept her awake at night.
Sara feared speaking in public. It made her nervous and quiet. Her mouth would feel dry. Her hands would get wet. Being in front of people was just scary.
This time, her mom tried to help. She gave Sara a few tips. First, Sara imagined her presentation. She pictured herself standing in front of the group and not being scared. Then, Sara practiced her presentation. A mirror was a big help. She even used her family as listeners. Then she got a good rest the night before. She woke up on the report day and ate a health y breakfast.
Sara was ready. She had taken her mom's advice. It was time to go. Sara got up in front of her class. She gave her speech, and then it was over. ▲ . She made it!
Her mom's plan worked. All it took was a little practice and a good attitude(态度). Sara wasn't afraid of speaking in front of the class anymore. She knew she could do it!
23．How long has Sara been worrying about the oral presentation
A．Two minutes. B．Two days. C．Two weeks. D．Two months.
24．Which one is the right order of the following according to the passage
①Sara's mother gave some suggestions to her.
②Sara kept awake because of the presentation.
③Sara didn't feel nervous any longer.
④Sara practiced the presentation according to the advice.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④①③②
25．Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in Para.5
A．How amazing! B．How crazy! C．How nervous! D．How tired!
26．What lesson can we learn from this story
A．Oral presentation is very interesting.
B．Any problems can be solved.
C．Face the challenge bravely.
D．Our parents are always helpful.
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
①It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
②When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence(自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
③Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. "Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others," said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
④Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It's because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
27．What does the word "benefits" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Strange ideas. B．Special needs.
C．Healthy ways. D．Good sides.
28．Why does the writer mention the study in Paragraph 2
A．To make tennis players confident.
B．To ask tennis players to keep silent.
C．To encourage tennis players to win the matches.
D．To show that self-talk helps develop confidence.
29．Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely
A．"What can Annie do to make the situation better "
B．"You are the strongest personI've ever met."
C．"I have tried my best. Just do whatI can."
D．"Is there anything we can do for you "
30．What's the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题，并回答第题。
People often say we only use 10% of our brains(大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory(记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. 　31． 　
Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space! Scientists used different machines to check how people's brains work. They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. 　32． 　 Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working.
　33． 　 In everyday life, people don't use all of their body muscles(肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, al muscles are used. Our brains work like this.
The brain is an amazing thing. 　34． 　 To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring(探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves.
A. But this is not true! B. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. C. Here are some ways to keep your brain working. D. That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.
How can we keep our brains active and healthy in daily life (Answer with no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
（2025八下·杭州） 完形填空
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. he always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big 36． in your garden, Grandma " Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open," Grandma said, "One day you will see 37． ."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 38． there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to 39． tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 40． . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and 41． . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies(蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 42． . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 43． special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 44． and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry. She was so 45． that she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret.
"I know why you have big rocks in your 46． , Grandma!" she called. Grandma laughed. "This cool morning gave you the 47． ，didn't it " She said. "Yes," said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 48． so they could fly." "That's it," said Grandma. "They can't 49． when their bodies are cold." "I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks," said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to 50． that one," she said. "When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
36．A． tools B． sticks C． rocks D． trees
37．A． why B． when C． how D． where
38．A． left B． sat C． swung D． returned
39．A． plant B． water C． see D． pick
40．A． cold B． dark C． clear D． quiet
41．A． listened B． smelled C． looked D． tasted
42．A． fell down B． flew away C． got back D． woke up
43．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
44．A． quickly B． carefully C． nervously D． seriously
45．A． relaxed B． excited C． bored D． scared
46．A． field B． house C． garden D． office
47．A． peace B． trouble C． stress D． answer
48．A． myself B． yourselves C． ourselves D． themselves
49．A． fly B． see C． rest D． sing
50．A． cheer up B． work out C． give away D． turn down
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当得词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you have dreams The Culture and Creativity Award celebrates the 　51． 　(achieve) of international students studying in the UK. In 2023, it got over 1,450 applications(申请) from students in more than 90 countries. Among them, works of a shoe designer(设计师) from China, Huang Qinqin, were 　52． 　(creative). And she won it 　53． 　(final).
In the second month of 2019, Huang started her shoe brand(品牌) 　54． 　(call) "ouvrir la boite". Today, we can see her shoes on show around the world.
However, Huang had difficulty becoming a shoe designer. In high school, she was good at physics, so she decided to study engineering in college. 　55． 　 during her first year of college, she realized that it was a little bit boring and that she didn't enjoy it. One day, while Huang 　56． 　(write) a paper, she was upset about not having fresh ideas. She started drawing shoe designs. 　57． 　 that moment, she suddenly knew what she wanted to do! She decided to study design in the UK. She hoped to become 　58． 　 shoe designer and show the world what China has to offer.
Huang says that it took 　59． 　(she) a long time to find out what she likes to do, but she believes that it's never too late 　60． 　(follow) one's dream. Every step one takes is important!
（2025八下·杭州） A. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
succeed gold get married nobody birth
Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. He 　61． 　 five years ago, but he and his wife didn't have a child.
Finally the day came when the rich man's wife gave 　62． 　 to a lovely baby. This really excited the rich man. He planned to make 100 different kinds of food an invite people in the town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn't get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could 　63． 　 in bringing him fish, he would reward(奖赏) him.
Many people tried hard to get fish, but 　64． 　 was successful. Luckily, a man named Jack found a huge fish and took it to the rich man. However, the gatekeeper didn't let him in until Jack promised him half the reward.
When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked Jack, "Would you like a bag of 　65． 　 "
"Oh, no," replied Jack. "I want ten lashes(鞭打) on my back! Your gatekeeper didn't allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes," explained Jack.
（2025八下·杭州） B. 根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。每空仅填一词。
Last summer, I went on a vacation to Dali in Yunnan Province with my family in 　66． 　(激动). We had a great time there.
Our first stop was Erhai Lake. When I saw it, I fell in love with it right away. The water was so clear that it looked like a big mirror showing the blue sky and white clouds. It seemed that nature painted a wonderful picture just for us. The sun 　67． 　(照耀) brightly, making the lake glitter(闪耀). Many 　68． 　(夫妻) by the lake were happily taking photos. What a romantic 　69． 　(场景) it was!
The next day, we visited Dali 　70． 　(古老的) City. There were so many 　71． 　(旅行者). Walking along the 　72． 　(石头) streets felt like going back hundreds of years. We saw people making beautiful 　73． 　(丝绸) scarves. They felt so soft and smooth that I couldn't help but buy a few. We tasted delicious snacks and listened to stories from shop owners. They shared how the 　74． 　(政府) worked hard to protect these old things so we could enjoy them.
On the third day, we climbed Cangshan Mountain. It was tall. When we reached the top, seeing the 　75． 　(全部的) city of Dali, I felt a huge sense of satisfaction!
Our trip to Dali was amazing. I can't wait to go back!
76．（2025八下·杭州） 假如你们班正在开展主题为"Animal Friends"的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是非洲象，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。
African elephant Appearance: large ears, trunks(象鼻), tusk(象牙), … Food: roots, fruits, … Ability: dig for food and water, … …
Why in danger kill ... for ivory; sell elephant parts; less water and food; …
How to protect 1. tell … about the importance of …; 2. … 3. …
要求：（1）短文必须包含表格内提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；（3）80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Today, I want to talk about a wonderful animal, the African elephant.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: My teacher told me the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you know it
W: Yes, I read it in a storybook when I was nine years old.
2. M: Did you volunteer to feed the pandas and the monkeys in the zoo last weekend, Jane
W: No. I helped the keeper feed a giraffe.
3. W: Is Park Lake the deepest lake in your city
M: No, it's North Lake. Park Lake is the third deepest lake in my city..
4. M: The white building is 88 meters high. Is it the highest in town
W: No, the yellow building is the highest. It's 10 meters higher than the white one.
5. W: How do you feel about working here, Mr. Black
M: Great. I feel good taking care of the tigers.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据 I read it in a storybook when I was nine years old. 可知女孩九岁时在故事书里读到这个故事，故选C。
2．根据I helped the keeper feed a giraffe. 可知Jane帮助饲养员喂养长颈鹿，故选A。
3．根据Park Lake is the third deepest lake in my city..可知公园湖是最深的湖，故选B。
4．根据The white building is 88 meters high.W: No, the yellow building is the highest. It's 10 meters higher than the white one.可知这座白色的建筑高88米，黄色的建筑是最高的。它比白色的高10米，所以黄色的建筑物是98米高，故选C。
5．根据 I feel good taking care of the tigers.(照顾老虎我感觉很好)，可知布莱克先生可能是一名动物园饲养员，故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mark. Could you play volleyball with me this afternoon
M: Sorry, Cathy. I have to go to the reading club. We have a story-sharing activity today.
W: OK, fine. What story are you going to share Sleeping Beauty That's your favorite.
M: No, this time I'd like to share The Red Shoes. Many people don't know about it.
W: Good. When will the activity start
M: At 3:40 p.m. But I plan to get to the club 10 minutes earlier.
【分析】这段对话主要讲了Cathy邀请Mark今天下午一起打排球，但Mark因为要去参加阅读俱乐部的故事分享活动而拒绝了Cathy的邀请。Mark还提到了他将要分享的故事是《红舞鞋》，并告知了活动开始的时间以及他计划提前到达俱乐部的时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据this time I'd like to share The Red Shoes.可知Mark计划分享《红舞鞋》，故选B。
7．根据At 3:40 p.m. But I plan to get to the club 10 minutes earlier.(下午3点40分，但我计划提前10分钟到达俱乐部)，可知Mark计划三点半到达俱乐部，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about going to the countryside near our town, Jack
M: Sounds great. I know Joy Village is a good place. My cousin Tina went there last weekend.
W: Is the village big
M: Not very. But it has a beautiful river in its north. It's about 8 kilometers long.
W: Oh, good. I want to go camping by the river.
M: Good idea, Mary.
W: I think we can go there next Tuesday. I can drive my car there.
M: OK. I will buy some food for the trip.
【分析】这段对话主要讲了Mary提议和Jack一起去他们城镇附近的乡村，Jack推荐了Joy Village这个好地方，并介绍了该乡村的一些情况 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据My cousin Tina可知Tina是Jack的堂姐，故选B。
9．根据I want to go camping by the river.可知Mary想在河边去野营，故选A。
10．根据I can drive my car there.可知说话者可能开车去，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Sarah. Last Friday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We arrived there in the morning. The zoo is big. We saw some beautiful birds first. My father took photos of them. Then we saw the elephants. Look, that's the baby elephant, Shasha. She was playing with water then. The best part for me was feeding carrots to the horses. I felt happy to get close to them. After that, we saw some lions. I was excited to see them, but a girl next to me was scared. At last, we saw some monkeys swinging from one tree to another. A zoo keeper told us there were about 170 kinds of animals in the zoo. Do you want to go there .
【分析】这段听力原文主要讲了Sarah和她的父母上周五去动物园的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据My father took photos of them.可知Sarah的爸爸给鸟拍照，故选A。
12．根据We saw some beautiful birds first. My father took photos of them. Then we saw the elephants.可知Sarah看完鸟之后看大象，故选C。
13．根据The best part for me was feeding carrots to the horses.可知对于Sarah来说最好的部分是给马喂养胡萝卜，故选A。
14．根据I was excited to see them可知Sarah看到狮子后感到兴奋，故选B。
15．根据A zoo keeper told us there were about 170 kinds of animals in the zoo.可知动物园里有大约170种动物，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲁迅决定放弃学医时跟他的老师的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Mr.Fujino,I decided not to study medicine any more.(藤野先生，我决定不再学医了)，可知鲁迅在对话的开始提到了放弃学医。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据That makes me feel sad.I want you to be an excellent doctor.(这让我感到难过。我希望你成为一名优秀的医生)，可知老师希望鲁迅成为一名优秀的医生。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据Lu had a few days to go back to China.Then Mr.Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.(鲁有几天的时间回中国。然后藤野先生请鲁去他家)，Mr.Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote "Goodbye" on it.(藤野先生给了她一张画，并在上面写了"再见")，以及最后一段I won't forget you and I am proud(骄傲的)of teaching a Chinese student.(我不会忘记你，我很骄傲能教一名中国学生)，可知他是一个友好的人。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Mr.Fujino,I decided not to study medicine any more.(藤野先生，我决定不再学医了)，可知应该听到消息感到惊讶；根据That makes me feel sad.(这让我感到难过)，可知接着应该感到难过；根据Biology That's a really good idea for you!(生物学吗？这对你来说真是个好主意!)，可知这个时候应该感到高兴；根据最后一段I won't forget you and I am proud (骄傲的)of teaching a Chinese student.(我不会忘记你，我很骄傲能教一名中国学生)，可知最后应该感到骄傲，选项A中的顺序符合题意。故选A。
【答案】20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．细节理解题。根据About 100 years ago,two travelers,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.(大约100年前，罗伯特·皮里和马修·汉森这两位旅行者能够到达这个充满麻烦和困难的环境)，可知约一百年前，两个人抵达了北极。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms,and even hunger.(住在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：非常寒冷的气温、突如其来的风暴，甚至饥饿)，可知在北极可能会遇到暴风雪。故选A。
22．标题选择题。根据全文，尤其根据People often regard the Arctic as a freezing Arctic Circle wasteland. In fact, the Arctic has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, temperatures stay below zero.(人们通常认为北极是一片冰冻的北极圈荒地。事实上，北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰。大多数时候，温度保持在零度以下)，可知文章主要介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。选项B"北极的真实情况"适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Sara对于一个科学口头报告的担忧和恐惧。她对于科学非常感兴趣，但是对于在公众面前演讲感到紧张和害怕。她的妈妈给了她一些建议，包括想象自己在人群面前演讲并且进行练习。最后，Sara成功地克服了她的恐惧，展示了她的报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据Shehadbeenworryingaboutitfortwoweeks.可知她担心了两个星期，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Thinking about it kept her awake at night.(一想到这件事，她就夜不能寐)以及第四段This time，her mom tried to help.She gave Sara a few tips.(这一次，她妈妈想帮忙。她给了萨拉一些建议)以及第五段Sara was ready.She had taken her mom's advice.(萨拉准备好了。她听从了妈妈的建议)以及最后一段Sara wasn't afraid of speaking in front of the class any more.(萨拉不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了)，可知正确的顺序为②①④③，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据Shemadeit!(她成功了)，可知此处是指成功地演讲，说明Sara是很惊讶的，故选A。
26．文章大意题。根据It was time to go. Sara got up in front of her class. She gave her speech, and then it was over. ▲ . She made it!(该走了。萨拉站在全班同学面前。她发表了演讲，然后就结束了。太令人惊讶了!她成功了!)，结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了Sara成功地克服了她的恐惧的故事，告诉我们遇到问题要勇敢地面对挑战，故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．A
30．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．词义猜测题。根据后文When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence(自信).(当鼓励来自自己时，它会增加自信)，可以推知自言自语其实有很多好处，因此划线单词的意思是"好的方面"。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.可知他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现出更多的自信，表现得更好，因此是为了证明自言自语有助于培养自信。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.可知自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们管理不好的情绪，A选项"安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？"用的是第三人称。故选A。
30．文章结构题。通读文章可知第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．By learning new skills and challenging our minds often. / By exercising, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep every day. / ...
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了关于大脑使用率的错误说法。
A.But this is not true!但这不是真的！
B.It can help us learn, create, and imagine.它可以帮助我们学习、创造和想象。
C.Here are some ways to keep your brain working.以下是一些保持大脑运转的方法。
D.That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role.也就是说，大脑的每个部分都起着特殊的作用。
E.However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.然而，人们确实不会同时使用大脑的所有部分。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据前文People often say we only use 10% of our brains(大脑).可知提到人们常说我们只使用了大脑的10%，后文Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!可知科学家发现大脑使用了100%的空间，这表明前面人们的说法是不正确的。所以A选项But this is not true!，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
32．根据前文They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used.可知科学家没有发现任何等待被使用的大脑区域，这意味着大脑的每个部分都在发挥作用。D选项That's to say,every part of the brain plays a special role.，进一步解释了前文的内容，故选D。
33．根据后文In everyday life,people don't use all of their body muscles(肌肉)at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day,al muscles are used. Our brains work like this.可知在日常生活中，人们不会同时使用所有的身体肌肉，但通过一天的各种活动，所有肌肉都会被使用，大脑也是如此。这表明人们不会同时使用大脑的所有部分是真实的。E选项However,it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.，符合语境，引出后文对大脑使用情况的类比说明，故选E。
34．根据前文The brain is an amazing thing.大脑是一件神奇的东西，后文To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things.为了让大脑更好地工作，我们应该不断学习新事物。B选项It can help us learn,create, and imagine.，进一步阐述了大脑的神奇之处，与前后文逻辑连贯，故选B。
35．题目问在日常生活中如何让大脑保持活跃和健康，答案不唯一，只要符合逻辑且不超过15个字即可。例如通过经常学习新技能和挑战我们的思维或者通过每天锻炼、吃健康的食物和获得足够的睡眠等都是合理的答案。故填By learning new skills and challenging our minds often./By exercising,eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep every day.。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意："奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石块？" 艾玛浇蔬菜时问道。 A.tools工具；B.sticks树枝；C.rocks石头；D.trees树木。后文提到Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.(每次艾玛走进花园都会看那些石头)，可知奶奶花园里有大石头，故选C。
37．句意：奶奶说："留心观察，总有一天你会明白为什么。" A.why为什么，提问原因；B.when什么时候，提问时间；C.how怎样，提问方式；D.where哪里。根据前文可知艾玛问奶奶为什么花园里有大石头，奶奶说总有一天会看到原因，故选A。
38．句意：它们就静置在那里，仿佛在等她发现秘密。A.left离开；B.sat坐、待；C.swung摇摆；D.returned返回。they代指rocks，结合选项可知描述石头的状态，它们待在那里，用sat合适，故选B。
39．句意：一天早上，艾玛进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.see看见；D.pick采摘。根据后文She picked the tomatoes(她摘了西红柿)，可知讲的是采摘西红柿，故选D。
40．句意：前一晚下了雨，所以有点冷。A.cold冷的；B.dark黑暗的；C.clear晴朗的；D.quiet安静的。根据前句It rained the night before(前天晚上下雨了)，可知下雨后刚放晴，会有点冷，故选A。
41．句意：突然艾玛停下脚步，看向那里。A.listened听；B.smelled闻；C.looked看；D.tasted尝。根据On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies(蝴蝶).(在她附近的一块大石头上，坐着两只美丽的黄黑相间的蝴蝶)，可知艾玛看到石头上有蝴蝶，所以是停下来看，故选C。
42．句意：蝴蝶准备起飞，很快就飞走了。A.fell down摔倒；B.flew away飞走；C.got back回来；D.woke up醒来。根据前句the butterflies were ready to fly(蝴蝶准备飞)，可知很快飞走了，故选B。
43．句意：但石块看起来没什么特别的。A.everything一切；B.something某事/物；C.anything任何事/物；D.nothing没有什么。根据句子可知讲的是艾玛仔细看了看石头，觉得没什么特别的，用nothing，故选D。
44．句意：她快速地摘了西红柿，匆忙跑回奶奶家。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.nervously紧张地；D.seriously严肃地。根据ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry(匆匆跑回奶奶家)，可知艾玛很快摘了西红柿，故选A。
45．句意：她太兴奋了，迫不及待想告诉奶奶秘密。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；D.scared害怕的。根据she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret(她迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密)，可知艾玛是兴奋的，故选B。
46．句意："我知道你为什么在花园里放石块了，奶奶！"A.field田野；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.office办公室。根据前文可知讲的是奶奶花园里的石头，故选C。
47．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，对吗？A.peace和平；B.trouble麻烦；C.stress压力；D.answer答案。艾玛发现了石块的用途，即答案，对应前句why的提问。 故选D。
48．句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石块上温暖自己，这样它们才能飞。A.myself我自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D. themselves它们自己。这里指代蝴蝶，用themselves，故选D。
49．句意：当它们身体冷的时候，就不能飞。A.fly飞；B.see看见；C.rest休息；D.sing唱歌。根据前句so they could fly可知前文说蝴蝶在石头上取暖才能飞，所以身体冷的时候不能飞，故选A。
50．句意："我得弄清楚那个秘密，" 她说。A.cheer up使振作起来；B.work out弄明白、解决；C.give away赠送、泄露；D.turn down调低、拒绝。根据Another secret(另一个秘密)，可知艾玛说想弄明白那个秘密，用work out，故选B。
【答案】51．achievements；52．the most creative；53．finally；54．called；55．But；56．was writing；57．at；58．a；59．her；60．to follow
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国鞋类设计师黄琴琴在英国留学期间追求梦想，创立自己的鞋类品牌ouvrir la boite的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句子的用法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
51．句意："文化与创意奖" 表彰在英国留学的国际学生的成就。achieve实现，实义动词。the后面用名词，achieve的名词是achievement，可数名词，students是复数，所以用复数achievements，故填achievements。
52．句意：其中，来自中国的鞋类设计师黄琴琴的作品是最具创意的，她最终获奖。creative有创造性的，形容词原级。be动词were后面用形容词，among表明是最高级，creative的最高级是the most creative，最有创造性的，故填the most creative。
53．句意：她最终赢得了该奖项。final最后的，形容词。won是win的过去式，win赢，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，final的副词是finally，最终，故填finally。
54．句意：2019年2月，黄创立了自己的鞋类品牌，名为ouvrir la boite。call称呼，实义动词，主语brand是动作call的承受者，句子谓语是started，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，call的过去分词是called，被叫做，故填called。
55．句意：但在大一期间，她意识到这有点枯燥，并不喜欢。前句In high school, she was good at physics, so she decided to study engineering in college.高中时她擅长物理，因此决定大学学习工程学，后句during her first year of college, she realized that it was a little bit boring and that she didn't enjoy it.在大一期间，她意识到这有点枯燥，并不喜欢。可知前后句表示转折，所以用but但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
56．句意：一天，当黄琴琴正在写论文时，她因缺乏新想法而心烦意乱，于是开始画鞋类设计图。write写，实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，write的动词ing是writing，故填was writing。
57．句意：在那一刻，她突然知道自己想做什么了！at that moment在那一刻，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。
58．句意：她希望成为一名鞋类设计师，并向世界展示中国的魅力。designer设计师，可数名词单数，shoe以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
59．句意：黄琴琴说，她花了很长时间才找到自己喜欢做的事情。she她，主格，做主语。It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
60．句意：但她相信追逐梦想永远都不晚。follow遵循，实义动词。主语+谓语+too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，所以用to follow，故填to follow。
【答案】61．got married；62．birth；63．succeed；64．nobody；65．gold
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个富人因妻子生下孩子而举办宴会，但厨师们抓不到鱼，富人承诺谁能带来鱼就奖赏谁。一个叫杰克的人抓到了一条大鱼，但门卫要求分一半奖赏才让他进去。富人看到鱼后很高兴，问杰克想要什么奖赏，杰克却要求鞭打自己，因为门卫不让他进去，他答应分一半奖赏给门卫，所以门卫应该被鞭打五下。这个故事展现了杰克的聪明和机智，同时也讽刺了门卫的贪婪。
succeed成功；gold金子；get married结婚；nobody没有人；birth出生。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
61．句意：他五年前结婚了，但他和他的妻子没有孩子。根据后文but he and his wife didn't have a child可知此处表示他结婚了，get married结婚，固定搭配，且根据five years ago可知时态为一般过去时，所以get用过去式got，故填got married。
62．句意：最后，富人的妻子生了一个可爱的婴儿的日子到来了。give birth to生孩子，固定搭配，故填birth。
63．句意：富人做了一个决定：如果有人能成功给他带来鱼，他会奖赏他。succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，固定搭配，且could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填succeed。
64．句意：许多人努力去抓鱼，但没有人成功。根据but可知此处表示转折，即虽然很多人努力抓鱼，但没有人成功，nobody没有人，复合不定代词，符合语境，故填nobody。
65．句意：富人看到鱼后非常高兴，问杰克："你想要一袋金子吗？"根据后文杰克说想要鞭打而不是金子，可知此处富人问杰克是否想要一袋金子，gold金子，不可数名词，故填gold。
【答案】66．excitement；67．shone；68．couples；69．scene；70．Ancient；71．tourists/travelers；72．stone；73．silk；74．government；75．whole
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了去年夏天和家人去云南省大理度假的经历。文章主要介绍了他们在洱海、大理古城和苍山的所见所闻，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和难忘之情。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的词义及词性确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：去年夏天，我和家人怀着激动的心情去云南省的大理度假。in是介词，后面用名词，所以"激动"用名词excitement，不可数名词，in excitement怀着激动的心情，固定搭配，故填excitement。
67．句意：阳光灿烂，使湖面闪闪发光。照耀用shine，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shone，故填shone。
68．句意：湖边有许多夫妻在开心地拍照。夫妻用couple，可数名词，复数是couples，故填couples。
69．句意：这真是一个浪漫的场景！场景用scene，可数名词，is表明后面名词用可数名词单数，故填scene。
70．句意：第二天，我们参观了大理古城。古老的用ancient，形容词，修饰名词city，故填ancient。
71．句意：那里有很多游客。旅行者用tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数tourists，故填tourists。
72．句意：沿着石头街道行走，仿佛回到了几百年前。石头用stone，可数名词，指的是单数，故填stone。
73．句意：我们看到人们在制作漂亮的丝绸围巾。丝绸用silk，不可数名词，修饰名词scarves，故填silk。
74．句意：他们分享了政府如何努力保护这些古老的东西，以便我们能欣赏到它们。政府用government，可数名词，指的是单数，故填government。
75．句意：当我们到达山顶，看到整个大理城时，我感到非常满足！全部的用whole，形容词，作定语修饰名词city，故填whole。
76．【答案】One possible version:
African elephants are the largest land animals. They have big ears, long trunks, and strong tusks. They eat roots, fruits, and leaves, and use their trunks to dig for food and water. These smart animals can even remember where to find water during dry seasons.
Sadly, African elephants face many dangers. For one thing, people kill them for their ivory. For another, their habitats are shrinking due to less water and food. Also, illegal hunting and climate change make their survival harder.
Therefore, we must protect them. First, we had better tell others how important elephants are to nature. Secondly, never buy ivory products. Third, we are supposed to support groups that save elephant habitats. Together, we can help these amazing animals survive!
【知识点】提纲作文；常见的动物及其生活环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍非洲象。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍非洲象的外貌；然后介绍非洲象处在危险中的原因；最后介绍怎样保护非洲象。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：use sth. to do sth.；where to do；face dangers；for one thing；due to；make...+形容词；had better do sth.；be supposed to do；help sb. do sth.等。好词好句的运用也为文章增色不少，如最高级African elephants are the largest land animals.；比较级For another, their habitats are shrinking due to less water and food. Also, illegal hunting and climate change make their survival harder.宾语从句 First, we had better tell others how important elephants are to nature.等。for one thing、for another、also、therefore、first、second、third、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2024学年八年级第二学期英语质量调研试卷（5月）
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How did the girl know the story
A．She watched it on TV.
B．She read it from her teacher.
C．She read it in a book.
2．What animal did Jane help feed in the zoo last weekend
A．The giraffe. B．The panda. C．The monkey.
3．Which is the deepest lake in the city
A．Park Lake. B．North Lake. C．Joy Lake.
4．How high is the yellow building
A．78 meters. B．88 meters. C．98 meters.
5．What is Mr. Black probably
A．A zoo keeper. B．AP.E. teacher. C．A news reporter.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: My teacher told me the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you know it
W: Yes, I read it in a storybook when I was nine years old.
2. M: Did you volunteer to feed the pandas and the monkeys in the zoo last weekend, Jane
W: No. I helped the keeper feed a giraffe.
3. W: Is Park Lake the deepest lake in your city
M: No, it's North Lake. Park Lake is the third deepest lake in my city..
4. M: The white building is 88 meters high. Is it the highest in town
W: No, the yellow building is the highest. It's 10 meters higher than the white one.
5. W: How do you feel about working here, Mr. Black
M: Great. I feel good taking care of the tigers.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据 I read it in a storybook when I was nine years old. 可知女孩九岁时在故事书里读到这个故事，故选C。
2．根据I helped the keeper feed a giraffe. 可知Jane帮助饲养员喂养长颈鹿，故选A。
3．根据Park Lake is the third deepest lake in my city..可知公园湖是最深的湖，故选B。
4．根据The white building is 88 meters high.W: No, the yellow building is the highest. It's 10 meters higher than the white one.可知这座白色的建筑高88米，黄色的建筑是最高的。它比白色的高10米，所以黄色的建筑物是98米高，故选C。
5．根据 I feel good taking care of the tigers.(照顾老虎我感觉很好)，可知布莱克先生可能是一名动物园饲养员，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What story does Mark plan to share
A．Sleeping B．The Red Shoes. C．The Old House.
7．What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon
A．At 3:30. B．At 3:40. C．At 3:50.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mark. Could you play volleyball with me this afternoon
M: Sorry, Cathy. I have to go to the reading club. We have a story-sharing activity today.
W: OK, fine. What story are you going to share Sleeping Beauty That's your favorite.
M: No, this time I'd like to share The Red Shoes. Many people don't know about it.
W: Good. When will the activity start
M: At 3:40 p.m. But I plan to get to the club 10 minutes earlier.
【分析】这段对话主要讲了Cathy邀请Mark今天下午一起打排球，但Mark因为要去参加阅读俱乐部的故事分享活动而拒绝了Cathy的邀请。Mark还提到了他将要分享的故事是《红舞鞋》，并告知了活动开始的时间以及他计划提前到达俱乐部的时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据this time I'd like to share The Red Shoes.可知Mark计划分享《红舞鞋》，故选B。
7．根据At 3:40 p.m. But I plan to get to the club 10 minutes earlier.(下午3点40分，但我计划提前10分钟到达俱乐部)，可知Mark计划三点半到达俱乐部，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who is Tina
A．Jack's friend. B．Jack's cousin. C．Jack's sister.
9．What does Mary want to do in the village
A．Go camping. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
10．How will the speakers go to the village
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about going to the countryside near our town, Jack
M: Sounds great. I know Joy Village is a good place. My cousin Tina went there last weekend.
W: Is the village big
M: Not very. But it has a beautiful river in its north. It's about 8 kilometers long.
W: Oh, good. I want to go camping by the river.
M: Good idea, Mary.
W: I think we can go there next Tuesday. I can drive my car there.
M: OK. I will buy some food for the trip.
【分析】这段对话主要讲了Mary提议和Jack一起去他们城镇附近的乡村，Jack推荐了Joy Village这个好地方，并介绍了该乡村的一些情况 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据My cousin Tina可知Tina是Jack的堂姐，故选B。
9．根据I want to go camping by the river.可知Mary想在河边去野营，故选A。
10．根据I can drive my car there.可知说话者可能开车去，故选C。
（2025八下·杭州） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who took photos of the birds
A．Sarah's father. B．Sarah's mother. C．Sarah.
12．What animals did Sarah see after the birds
A．The lions. B．The monkeys. C．The elephants.
13．What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah
A．Feeding the horses.
B．Watching the birds.
C．Playing with the baby elephants.
14．How did Sarah feel when she saw the lions
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
15．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
A．About 70. B．About 120. C．About 170.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Sarah. Last Friday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We arrived there in the morning. The zoo is big. We saw some beautiful birds first. My father took photos of them. Then we saw the elephants. Look, that's the baby elephant, Shasha. She was playing with water then. The best part for me was feeding carrots to the horses. I felt happy to get close to them. After that, we saw some lions. I was excited to see them, but a girl next to me was scared. At last, we saw some monkeys swinging from one tree to another. A zoo keeper told us there were about 170 kinds of animals in the zoo. Do you want to go there .
【分析】这段听力原文主要讲了Sarah和她的父母上周五去动物园的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据My father took photos of them.可知Sarah的爸爸给鸟拍照，故选A。
12．根据We saw some beautiful birds first. My father took photos of them. Then we saw the elephants.可知Sarah看完鸟之后看大象，故选C。
13．根据The best part for me was feeding carrots to the horses.可知对于Sarah来说最好的部分是给马喂养胡萝卜，故选A。
14．根据I was excited to see them可知Sarah看到狮子后感到兴奋，故选B。
15．根据A zoo keeper told us there were about 170 kinds of animals in the zoo.可知动物园里有大约170种动物，故选C。
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Characters: Steven--Lu Xun；Paul--Mr. Fujino (藤野)
Place: Mr. Fujino's office
(Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.)
Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more.
Paul: Why You passed the test.
Steven: Yeah. But I didn't like the class.
Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn (Lu thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino.)
Steven: I want to study biology.
Paul: Biology That's a really good idea for you!
(Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.)
Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift
Steven: Of course!
(Lu Xun didn't often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote "Goodbye" on it.)
Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won't forget you and I am proud of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country.
16．What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play
A．Become a good doctor. B．Study biology in China.
C．Study hard to pass the test. D．Give up learning medicine.
17．What can we know from the play
A．Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan.
B．Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term.
C．Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor.
D．Mr. Fujino bought a gift for his student.
18．From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino
A．Strict. B．Shy. C．Friendly. D．Smart.
19．If you were Paul, how would you change your feeling when acting
A．Surprised→sad→happy→proud. B．Excited→angry→sad→surprised.
C．Sad→angry→surprised→proud. D．Surprised→happy→excited→sad.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲁迅决定放弃学医时跟他的老师的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Mr.Fujino,I decided not to study medicine any more.(藤野先生，我决定不再学医了)，可知鲁迅在对话的开始提到了放弃学医。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据That makes me feel sad.I want you to be an excellent doctor.(这让我感到难过。我希望你成为一名优秀的医生)，可知老师希望鲁迅成为一名优秀的医生。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据Lu had a few days to go back to China.Then Mr.Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.(鲁有几天的时间回中国。然后藤野先生请鲁去他家)，Mr.Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote "Goodbye" on it.(藤野先生给了她一张画，并在上面写了"再见")，以及最后一段I won't forget you and I am proud(骄傲的)of teaching a Chinese student.(我不会忘记你，我很骄傲能教一名中国学生)，可知他是一个友好的人。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Mr.Fujino,I decided not to study medicine any more.(藤野先生，我决定不再学医了)，可知应该听到消息感到惊讶；根据That makes me feel sad.(这让我感到难过)，可知接着应该感到难过；根据Biology That's a really good idea for you!(生物学吗？这对你来说真是个好主意!)，可知这个时候应该感到高兴；根据最后一段I won't forget you and I am proud (骄傲的)of teaching a Chinese student.(我不会忘记你，我很骄傲能教一名中国学生)，可知最后应该感到骄傲，选项A中的顺序符合题意。故选A。
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
People often regard the Arctic as a freezing Arctic Circle wasteland. In fact, the Arctic has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, temperatures stay below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℃. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult condition.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two travelers, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes to the ice. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening "leads(水道)". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
20．What happened to the Arctic about 100 years ago
A．The thick ice broke into small pieces.
B．Its environment suddenly became worse.
C．The temperature there went up to 30℃.
D．Two men reached the North Pole.
21．According to the article, what problems may people face in the Arctic
A．Snow storms. B．Lonely areas.
C．Long nights. D．Hungry animals.
22．What is the best title for the article
A．The People Living in the Arctic
B．The Real Situation in the Arctic
C．A Difficult Trip to the North Pole
D．The Movement of Ocean Water
【答案】20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．细节理解题。根据About 100 years ago,two travelers,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.(大约100年前，罗伯特·皮里和马修·汉森这两位旅行者能够到达这个充满麻烦和困难的环境)，可知约一百年前，两个人抵达了北极。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms,and even hunger.(住在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：非常寒冷的气温、突如其来的风暴，甚至饥饿)，可知在北极可能会遇到暴风雪。故选A。
22．标题选择题。根据全文，尤其根据People often regard the Arctic as a freezing Arctic Circle wasteland. In fact, the Arctic has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, temperatures stay below zero.(人们通常认为北极是一片冰冻的北极圈荒地。事实上，北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰。大多数时候，温度保持在零度以下)，可知文章主要介绍了北极的一些恶劣情况。选项B"北极的真实情况"适合作为文章标题。故选B。
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Sara knew this day was going to come. She had been worrying about it for two weeks. It started after her teacher explained the project. It was an oral presentation(演示) for science.
Sara loved science more than any other subject. She always checked out science books at the library. She was interested in a lot of science topics. Space and geology were her favorites. A report was easy. An oral presentation was another story. Thinking about it kept her awake at night.
Sara feared speaking in public. It made her nervous and quiet. Her mouth would feel dry. Her hands would get wet. Being in front of people was just scary.
This time, her mom tried to help. She gave Sara a few tips. First, Sara imagined her presentation. She pictured herself standing in front of the group and not being scared. Then, Sara practiced her presentation. A mirror was a big help. She even used her family as listeners. Then she got a good rest the night before. She woke up on the report day and ate a health y breakfast.
Sara was ready. She had taken her mom's advice. It was time to go. Sara got up in front of her class. She gave her speech, and then it was over. ▲ . She made it!
Her mom's plan worked. All it took was a little practice and a good attitude(态度). Sara wasn't afraid of speaking in front of the class anymore. She knew she could do it!
23．How long has Sara been worrying about the oral presentation
A．Two minutes. B．Two days. C．Two weeks. D．Two months.
24．Which one is the right order of the following according to the passage
①Sara's mother gave some suggestions to her.
②Sara kept awake because of the presentation.
③Sara didn't feel nervous any longer.
④Sara practiced the presentation according to the advice.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④①③②
25．Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in Para.5
A．How amazing! B．How crazy! C．How nervous! D．How tired!
26．What lesson can we learn from this story
A．Oral presentation is very interesting.
B．Any problems can be solved.
C．Face the challenge bravely.
D．Our parents are always helpful.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Sara对于一个科学口头报告的担忧和恐惧。她对于科学非常感兴趣，但是对于在公众面前演讲感到紧张和害怕。她的妈妈给了她一些建议，包括想象自己在人群面前演讲并且进行练习。最后，Sara成功地克服了她的恐惧，展示了她的报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据Shehadbeenworryingaboutitfortwoweeks.可知她担心了两个星期，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Thinking about it kept her awake at night.(一想到这件事，她就夜不能寐)以及第四段This time，her mom tried to help.She gave Sara a few tips.(这一次，她妈妈想帮忙。她给了萨拉一些建议)以及第五段Sara was ready.She had taken her mom's advice.(萨拉准备好了。她听从了妈妈的建议)以及最后一段Sara wasn't afraid of speaking in front of the class any more.(萨拉不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了)，可知正确的顺序为②①④③，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据Shemadeit!(她成功了)，可知此处是指成功地演讲，说明Sara是很惊讶的，故选A。
26．文章大意题。根据It was time to go. Sara got up in front of her class. She gave her speech, and then it was over. ▲ . She made it!(该走了。萨拉站在全班同学面前。她发表了演讲，然后就结束了。太令人惊讶了!她成功了!)，结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了Sara成功地克服了她的恐惧的故事，告诉我们遇到问题要勇敢地面对挑战，故选C。
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
①It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
②When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence(自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
③Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. "Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others," said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
④Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It's because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
27．What does the word "benefits" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Strange ideas. B．Special needs.
C．Healthy ways. D．Good sides.
28．Why does the writer mention the study in Paragraph 2
A．To make tennis players confident.
B．To ask tennis players to keep silent.
C．To encourage tennis players to win the matches.
D．To show that self-talk helps develop confidence.
29．Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely
A．"What can Annie do to make the situation better "
B．"You are the strongest personI've ever met."
C．"I have tried my best. Just do whatI can."
D．"Is there anything we can do for you "
30．What's the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．A
30．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．词义猜测题。根据后文When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence(自信).(当鼓励来自自己时，它会增加自信)，可以推知自言自语其实有很多好处，因此划线单词的意思是"好的方面"。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.可知他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现出更多的自信，表现得更好，因此是为了证明自言自语有助于培养自信。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.可知自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们管理不好的情绪，A选项"安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？"用的是第三人称。故选A。
30．文章结构题。通读文章可知第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题，并回答第题。
People often say we only use 10% of our brains(大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory(记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. 　31． 　
Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space! Scientists used different machines to check how people's brains work. They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. 　32． 　 Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working.
　33． 　 In everyday life, people don't use all of their body muscles(肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, al muscles are used. Our brains work like this.
The brain is an amazing thing. 　34． 　 To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring(探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves.
A. But this is not true! B. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. C. Here are some ways to keep your brain working. D. That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.
How can we keep our brains active and healthy in daily life (Answer with no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．By learning new skills and challenging our minds often. / By exercising, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep every day. / ...
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了关于大脑使用率的错误说法。
A.But this is not true!但这不是真的！
B.It can help us learn, create, and imagine.它可以帮助我们学习、创造和想象。
C.Here are some ways to keep your brain working.以下是一些保持大脑运转的方法。
D.That's to say, every part of the brain plays a special role.也就是说，大脑的每个部分都起着特殊的作用。
E.However, it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.然而，人们确实不会同时使用大脑的所有部分。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据前文People often say we only use 10% of our brains(大脑).可知提到人们常说我们只使用了大脑的10%，后文Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!可知科学家发现大脑使用了100%的空间，这表明前面人们的说法是不正确的。所以A选项But this is not true!，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
32．根据前文They didn't find any brain areas that are waiting to be used.可知科学家没有发现任何等待被使用的大脑区域，这意味着大脑的每个部分都在发挥作用。D选项That's to say,every part of the brain plays a special role.，进一步解释了前文的内容，故选D。
33．根据后文In everyday life,people don't use all of their body muscles(肌肉)at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day,al muscles are used. Our brains work like this.可知在日常生活中，人们不会同时使用所有的身体肌肉，但通过一天的各种活动，所有肌肉都会被使用，大脑也是如此。这表明人们不会同时使用大脑的所有部分是真实的。E选项However,it's true that people don't use all parts of their brains at the same time.，符合语境，引出后文对大脑使用情况的类比说明，故选E。
34．根据前文The brain is an amazing thing.大脑是一件神奇的东西，后文To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things.为了让大脑更好地工作，我们应该不断学习新事物。B选项It can help us learn,create, and imagine.，进一步阐述了大脑的神奇之处，与前后文逻辑连贯，故选B。
35．题目问在日常生活中如何让大脑保持活跃和健康，答案不唯一，只要符合逻辑且不超过15个字即可。例如通过经常学习新技能和挑战我们的思维或者通过每天锻炼、吃健康的食物和获得足够的睡眠等都是合理的答案。故填By learning new skills and challenging our minds often./By exercising,eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep every day.。
（2025八下·杭州） 完形填空
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. he always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big 36． in your garden, Grandma " Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open," Grandma said, "One day you will see 37． ."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 38． there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to 39． tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 40． . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and 41． . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies(蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 42． . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 43． special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 44． and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry. She was so 45． that she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret.
"I know why you have big rocks in your 46． , Grandma!" she called. Grandma laughed. "This cool morning gave you the 47． ，didn't it " She said. "Yes," said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 48． so they could fly." "That's it," said Grandma. "They can't 49． when their bodies are cold." "I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks," said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to 50． that one," she said. "When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
36．A． tools B． sticks C． rocks D． trees
37．A． why B． when C． how D． where
38．A． left B． sat C． swung D． returned
39．A． plant B． water C． see D． pick
40．A． cold B． dark C． clear D． quiet
41．A． listened B． smelled C． looked D． tasted
42．A． fell down B． flew away C． got back D． woke up
43．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
44．A． quickly B． carefully C． nervously D． seriously
45．A． relaxed B． excited C． bored D． scared
46．A． field B． house C． garden D． office
47．A． peace B． trouble C． stress D． answer
48．A． myself B． yourselves C． ourselves D． themselves
49．A． fly B． see C． rest D． sing
50．A． cheer up B． work out C． give away D． turn down
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意："奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石块？" 艾玛浇蔬菜时问道。 A.tools工具；B.sticks树枝；C.rocks石头；D.trees树木。后文提到Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.(每次艾玛走进花园都会看那些石头)，可知奶奶花园里有大石头，故选C。
37．句意：奶奶说："留心观察，总有一天你会明白为什么。" A.why为什么，提问原因；B.when什么时候，提问时间；C.how怎样，提问方式；D.where哪里。根据前文可知艾玛问奶奶为什么花园里有大石头，奶奶说总有一天会看到原因，故选A。
38．句意：它们就静置在那里，仿佛在等她发现秘密。A.left离开；B.sat坐、待；C.swung摇摆；D.returned返回。they代指rocks，结合选项可知描述石头的状态，它们待在那里，用sat合适，故选B。
39．句意：一天早上，艾玛进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.see看见；D.pick采摘。根据后文She picked the tomatoes(她摘了西红柿)，可知讲的是采摘西红柿，故选D。
40．句意：前一晚下了雨，所以有点冷。A.cold冷的；B.dark黑暗的；C.clear晴朗的；D.quiet安静的。根据前句It rained the night before(前天晚上下雨了)，可知下雨后刚放晴，会有点冷，故选A。
41．句意：突然艾玛停下脚步，看向那里。A.listened听；B.smelled闻；C.looked看；D.tasted尝。根据On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies(蝴蝶).(在她附近的一块大石头上，坐着两只美丽的黄黑相间的蝴蝶)，可知艾玛看到石头上有蝴蝶，所以是停下来看，故选C。
42．句意：蝴蝶准备起飞，很快就飞走了。A.fell down摔倒；B.flew away飞走；C.got back回来；D.woke up醒来。根据前句the butterflies were ready to fly(蝴蝶准备飞)，可知很快飞走了，故选B。
43．句意：但石块看起来没什么特别的。A.everything一切；B.something某事/物；C.anything任何事/物；D.nothing没有什么。根据句子可知讲的是艾玛仔细看了看石头，觉得没什么特别的，用nothing，故选D。
44．句意：她快速地摘了西红柿，匆忙跑回奶奶家。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.nervously紧张地；D.seriously严肃地。根据ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry(匆匆跑回奶奶家)，可知艾玛很快摘了西红柿，故选A。
45．句意：她太兴奋了，迫不及待想告诉奶奶秘密。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；D.scared害怕的。根据she couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret(她迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密)，可知艾玛是兴奋的，故选B。
46．句意："我知道你为什么在花园里放石块了，奶奶！"A.field田野；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.office办公室。根据前文可知讲的是奶奶花园里的石头，故选C。
47．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，对吗？A.peace和平；B.trouble麻烦；C.stress压力；D.answer答案。艾玛发现了石块的用途，即答案，对应前句why的提问。 故选D。
48．句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石块上温暖自己，这样它们才能飞。A.myself我自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D. themselves它们自己。这里指代蝴蝶，用themselves，故选D。
49．句意：当它们身体冷的时候，就不能飞。A.fly飞；B.see看见；C.rest休息；D.sing唱歌。根据前句so they could fly可知前文说蝴蝶在石头上取暖才能飞，所以身体冷的时候不能飞，故选A。
50．句意："我得弄清楚那个秘密，" 她说。A.cheer up使振作起来；B.work out弄明白、解决；C.give away赠送、泄露；D.turn down调低、拒绝。根据Another secret(另一个秘密)，可知艾玛说想弄明白那个秘密，用work out，故选B。
（2025八下·杭州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当得词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you have dreams The Culture and Creativity Award celebrates the 　51． 　(achieve) of international students studying in the UK. In 2023, it got over 1,450 applications(申请) from students in more than 90 countries. Among them, works of a shoe designer(设计师) from China, Huang Qinqin, were 　52． 　(creative). And she won it 　53． 　(final).
In the second month of 2019, Huang started her shoe brand(品牌) 　54． 　(call) "ouvrir la boite". Today, we can see her shoes on show around the world.
However, Huang had difficulty becoming a shoe designer. In high school, she was good at physics, so she decided to study engineering in college. 　55． 　 during her first year of college, she realized that it was a little bit boring and that she didn't enjoy it. One day, while Huang 　56． 　(write) a paper, she was upset about not having fresh ideas. She started drawing shoe designs. 　57． 　 that moment, she suddenly knew what she wanted to do! She decided to study design in the UK. She hoped to become 　58． 　 shoe designer and show the world what China has to offer.
Huang says that it took 　59． 　(she) a long time to find out what she likes to do, but she believes that it's never too late 　60． 　(follow) one's dream. Every step one takes is important!
【答案】51．achievements；52．the most creative；53．finally；54．called；55．But；56．was writing；57．at；58．a；59．her；60．to follow
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国鞋类设计师黄琴琴在英国留学期间追求梦想，创立自己的鞋类品牌ouvrir la boite的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句子的用法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
51．句意："文化与创意奖" 表彰在英国留学的国际学生的成就。achieve实现，实义动词。the后面用名词，achieve的名词是achievement，可数名词，students是复数，所以用复数achievements，故填achievements。
52．句意：其中，来自中国的鞋类设计师黄琴琴的作品是最具创意的，她最终获奖。creative有创造性的，形容词原级。be动词were后面用形容词，among表明是最高级，creative的最高级是the most creative，最有创造性的，故填the most creative。
53．句意：她最终赢得了该奖项。final最后的，形容词。won是win的过去式，win赢，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，final的副词是finally，最终，故填finally。
54．句意：2019年2月，黄创立了自己的鞋类品牌，名为ouvrir la boite。call称呼，实义动词，主语brand是动作call的承受者，句子谓语是started，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，call的过去分词是called，被叫做，故填called。
55．句意：但在大一期间，她意识到这有点枯燥，并不喜欢。前句In high school, she was good at physics, so she decided to study engineering in college.高中时她擅长物理，因此决定大学学习工程学，后句during her first year of college, she realized that it was a little bit boring and that she didn't enjoy it.在大一期间，她意识到这有点枯燥，并不喜欢。可知前后句表示转折，所以用but但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
56．句意：一天，当黄琴琴正在写论文时，她因缺乏新想法而心烦意乱，于是开始画鞋类设计图。write写，实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，write的动词ing是writing，故填was writing。
57．句意：在那一刻，她突然知道自己想做什么了！at that moment在那一刻，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。
58．句意：她希望成为一名鞋类设计师，并向世界展示中国的魅力。designer设计师，可数名词单数，shoe以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
59．句意：黄琴琴说，她花了很长时间才找到自己喜欢做的事情。she她，主格，做主语。It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
60．句意：但她相信追逐梦想永远都不晚。follow遵循，实义动词。主语+谓语+too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，所以用to follow，故填to follow。
（2025八下·杭州） A. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
succeed gold get married nobody birth
Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. He 　61． 　 five years ago, but he and his wife didn't have a child.
Finally the day came when the rich man's wife gave 　62． 　 to a lovely baby. This really excited the rich man. He planned to make 100 different kinds of food an invite people in the town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn't get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could 　63． 　 in bringing him fish, he would reward(奖赏) him.
Many people tried hard to get fish, but 　64． 　 was successful. Luckily, a man named Jack found a huge fish and took it to the rich man. However, the gatekeeper didn't let him in until Jack promised him half the reward.
When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked Jack, "Would you like a bag of 　65． 　 "
"Oh, no," replied Jack. "I want ten lashes(鞭打) on my back! Your gatekeeper didn't allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes," explained Jack.
【答案】61．got married；62．birth；63．succeed；64．nobody；65．gold
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个富人因妻子生下孩子而举办宴会，但厨师们抓不到鱼，富人承诺谁能带来鱼就奖赏谁。一个叫杰克的人抓到了一条大鱼，但门卫要求分一半奖赏才让他进去。富人看到鱼后很高兴，问杰克想要什么奖赏，杰克却要求鞭打自己，因为门卫不让他进去，他答应分一半奖赏给门卫，所以门卫应该被鞭打五下。这个故事展现了杰克的聪明和机智，同时也讽刺了门卫的贪婪。
succeed成功；gold金子；get married结婚；nobody没有人；birth出生。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
61．句意：他五年前结婚了，但他和他的妻子没有孩子。根据后文but he and his wife didn't have a child可知此处表示他结婚了，get married结婚，固定搭配，且根据five years ago可知时态为一般过去时，所以get用过去式got，故填got married。
62．句意：最后，富人的妻子生了一个可爱的婴儿的日子到来了。give birth to生孩子，固定搭配，故填birth。
63．句意：富人做了一个决定：如果有人能成功给他带来鱼，他会奖赏他。succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，固定搭配，且could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填succeed。
64．句意：许多人努力去抓鱼，但没有人成功。根据but可知此处表示转折，即虽然很多人努力抓鱼，但没有人成功，nobody没有人，复合不定代词，符合语境，故填nobody。
65．句意：富人看到鱼后非常高兴，问杰克："你想要一袋金子吗？"根据后文杰克说想要鞭打而不是金子，可知此处富人问杰克是否想要一袋金子，gold金子，不可数名词，故填gold。
（2025八下·杭州） B. 根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。每空仅填一词。
Last summer, I went on a vacation to Dali in Yunnan Province with my family in 　66． 　(激动). We had a great time there.
Our first stop was Erhai Lake. When I saw it, I fell in love with it right away. The water was so clear that it looked like a big mirror showing the blue sky and white clouds. It seemed that nature painted a wonderful picture just for us. The sun 　67． 　(照耀) brightly, making the lake glitter(闪耀). Many 　68． 　(夫妻) by the lake were happily taking photos. What a romantic 　69． 　(场景) it was!
The next day, we visited Dali 　70． 　(古老的) City. There were so many 　71． 　(旅行者). Walking along the 　72． 　(石头) streets felt like going back hundreds of years. We saw people making beautiful 　73． 　(丝绸) scarves. They felt so soft and smooth that I couldn't help but buy a few. We tasted delicious snacks and listened to stories from shop owners. They shared how the 　74． 　(政府) worked hard to protect these old things so we could enjoy them.
On the third day, we climbed Cangshan Mountain. It was tall. When we reached the top, seeing the 　75． 　(全部的) city of Dali, I felt a huge sense of satisfaction!
Our trip to Dali was amazing. I can't wait to go back!
【答案】66．excitement；67．shone；68．couples；69．scene；70．Ancient；71．tourists/travelers；72．stone；73．silk；74．government；75．whole
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了去年夏天和家人去云南省大理度假的经历。文章主要介绍了他们在洱海、大理古城和苍山的所见所闻，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和难忘之情。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的词义及词性确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：去年夏天，我和家人怀着激动的心情去云南省的大理度假。in是介词，后面用名词，所以"激动"用名词excitement，不可数名词，in excitement怀着激动的心情，固定搭配，故填excitement。
67．句意：阳光灿烂，使湖面闪闪发光。照耀用shine，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shone，故填shone。
68．句意：湖边有许多夫妻在开心地拍照。夫妻用couple，可数名词，复数是couples，故填couples。
69．句意：这真是一个浪漫的场景！场景用scene，可数名词，is表明后面名词用可数名词单数，故填scene。
70．句意：第二天，我们参观了大理古城。古老的用ancient，形容词，修饰名词city，故填ancient。
71．句意：那里有很多游客。旅行者用tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数tourists，故填tourists。
72．句意：沿着石头街道行走，仿佛回到了几百年前。石头用stone，可数名词，指的是单数，故填stone。
73．句意：我们看到人们在制作漂亮的丝绸围巾。丝绸用silk，不可数名词，修饰名词scarves，故填silk。
74．句意：他们分享了政府如何努力保护这些古老的东西，以便我们能欣赏到它们。政府用government，可数名词，指的是单数，故填government。
75．句意：当我们到达山顶，看到整个大理城时，我感到非常满足！全部的用whole，形容词，作定语修饰名词city，故填whole。
76．（2025八下·杭州） 假如你们班正在开展主题为"Animal Friends"的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是非洲象，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。
African elephant Appearance: large ears, trunks(象鼻), tusk(象牙), … Food: roots, fruits, … Ability: dig for food and water, … …
Why in danger kill ... for ivory; sell elephant parts; less water and food; …
How to protect 1. tell … about the importance of …; 2. … 3. …
要求：（1）短文必须包含表格内提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；（3）80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Today, I want to talk about a wonderful animal, the African elephant.
【答案】One possible version:
African elephants are the largest land animals. They have big ears, long trunks, and strong tusks. They eat roots, fruits, and leaves, and use their trunks to dig for food and water. These smart animals can even remember where to find water during dry seasons.
Sadly, African elephants face many dangers. For one thing, people kill them for their ivory. For another, their habitats are shrinking due to less water and food. Also, illegal hunting and climate change make their survival harder.
Therefore, we must protect them. First, we had better tell others how important elephants are to nature. Secondly, never buy ivory products. Third, we are supposed to support groups that save elephant habitats. Together, we can help these amazing animals survive!
【知识点】提纲作文；常见的动物及其生活环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍非洲象。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍非洲象的外貌；然后介绍非洲象处在危险中的原因；最后介绍怎样保护非洲象。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：use sth. to do sth.；where to do；face dangers；for one thing；due to；make...+形容词；had better do sth.；be supposed to do；help sb. do sth.等。好词好句的运用也为文章增色不少，如最高级African elephants are the largest land animals.；比较级For another, their habitats are shrinking due to less water and food. Also, illegal hunting and climate change make their survival harder.宾语从句 First, we had better tell others how important elephants are to nature.等。for one thing、for another、also、therefore、first、second、third、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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