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浙江省宁波市余姚市城区2024-2025学年初中七年级下学期月考英语试题（5月）
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听小对话回答问题
1．How is the weather in Beijing today
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What's Bill doing now
A．Visiting Canada.
B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Studying at home.
3．When does the subway leave
A．At 11:15. B．At 10:10. C．At 12:00.
4．What are they talking about
A．Chicken. B．Cakes. C．Zongzi.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At a bank. B．At a shop. C．At school.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What's the weather like today in Beijing
M: It's sunny and the weather report says the temperature will be up to 32℃ this afternoon .
2. W: Hello, Bill. This is Lisa. I'm on holiday in Canada now. Are you studying at home
M: No, Lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town.
3. W: Hurry up. Mark, or we may be late for the concert.
M: Don't worry. We can take the new subway Line 5 to get there. It leaves at a quarter past eleven.
4. M: What's that
W: Oh, we often eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know its name
5. W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I'm looking for a sports watch.
W: Sorry, sir. We don't have any sports watches. But some will come in two days.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据It's sunny可知今天北京的天气是晴朗的，故选C。
2．根据My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town.可知Bill现在正在爬山，故选B。
3．根据It leaves at a quarter past eleven.可知地铁在十一点十五离开，故选A。
4．根据we often eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival(我们经常在端午节吃它)，可知他们正在谈论粽子，故选C。
5．根据We don't have any sports watches. But some will come in two days.(我们没有运动手表。但有些人会在两天后来)，可知两个说话者在商店里，故选B。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．What animals does Jason like
A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.
7．Why does Tina like giraffes
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are friendly.
C．Because they are beautiful.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jason! Do you like elephants
M: Yes, I do.
W: Why do you like them
M: Because they're cute. What about you, Tina
W: I like giraffes. They're beautiful.
M: Let's go to the zoo together this afternoon.
W: Sounds great.
【分析】主要讲了Jason和Tina两人讨论各自喜欢的动物，并决定一起在当天下午去动物园。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据Do you like elephants M: Yes, I do.可知Jason喜欢大象，故选A。
7．根据They're beautiful.可知Tina喜欢长颈鹿的原因是它们是漂亮的，故选C。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．Where did Dave go
A．To a TV show.
B．To Henry's home.
C．To a radio station.
9．What did Dave do
A．He gave Henry aT-shirt.
B．He played his favorite song.
C．He talked with Henry about the trip.
10．What's on the front of the T-shirt
A．The name of the radio station.
B．The name of the TV show.
C．The name of Dave's favorite song.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Dave. How was your trip
M: Hi, Ann. It was exciting. I went to the radio station by bus.
W: What did you do at the radio station
M: I met Henry. He had me on his radio now. First we talked about music. Then Henry let me play my favorite song.
W: What did you play
M: Never say Never. After this visit, Henry gave me a T-shirt with the name of the radio station on the front.
【分析】主要讲了Dave向Ann分享他去电台的旅行经历 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I went to the radio station by bus.可知Dave坐公交车去收音台，故选C。
9．根据Then Henry let me play my favorite song.可知Dave演奏了最喜爱的歌曲，故选B，
10．根据Henry gave me a T-shirt with the name of the radio station on the front.可知Henry给了一件前面有广播电台名字的T恤，故选A。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听短文回答问题
11．What does Alice tell us
A．Rules in her life.
B．Activities in her life.
C．Friends in her life.
12．How long does Alice have to read books after dinner
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes.
13．What must Alice do every day
A．Wash the clothes. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes.
14．How is Alice's bedroom
A． B．Dirty. C．Tidy.
15．What does Alice think of these rules
A．Terrible. B．Important. C．Boring.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Alice. There are a lot of rules in my life. But I think they are very important for me. First, I have to read books for thirty minutes after dinner. It's a good way to relax.
Next, I must make my bed after I get up. Finally, I must clean my bedroom every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy. What about your ideas about rules
【分析】主要讲了Alice生活中的一些规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览选项，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据There are a lot of rules in my life.可知Alice讲了生活中的一些规则，故选A。
12．根据I have to read books for thirty minutes after dinner.可知Alice饭后读书半小时，故选A。
13．根据I must clean my bedroom every day可知Alice每天必须铺床，故选B。
14．根据so my bedroom is always clean and tidy.可知Alice的卧室是干净的和整洁的，故选C。
15．根据But I think they are very important for me.可知Alice认为这些规则是重要的，故选B。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It's warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.
Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It's often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm.
16．How's the weather in the Spring Equinox
A．Warm and windy. B．Cloudy and rainy.
C．Windy and rainy. D．Warm and cloudy.
17．What do people usually do in the Grain in Ear
A．Fly kites. B．Do exercises.
C．Go climbing. D．Sow on the farm.
18．How long does every Solar Term(节气) last
A．About 11 days. B．About 13 days.
C．About 15 days. D．About 20 days.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两个中国二十四节气：春分和芒种。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Spring Equinox: Weather: It's warm and windy.可知春分的天气是温暖且多风，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Grain in Ear: Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm.可知芒种时农民们忙着播种和在农场劳作，故选D。
18．数字计算题。根据春分的时间为March 20th—April 5th，计算天数是3月20日到3月31日共12天，加上4月1日到5日的5天，总计17天；芒种的时间为June 5th—June 20th，6月5日到20日共16天；由于二十四节气在公历中周期相对固定，每个节气约15天（地球公转周期365天÷24节气≈15.2天）。题目中选项C中About 15 days 最接近实际情况，且通过示例时间推算，15天为合理近似值。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the birthday of Gina's father. Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.
The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved
Chinese dishes a lot, and they ordered his favorite ones. Then mom said, "Let's get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they're a symbol of long life in China." "Sounds great!" Tina cried.
The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song "Happy birthday" to dad.
Suddenly (突然), the lights went out (熄灭) and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried—"What's wrong How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again "
Soon the restaurant's owner arrived and said, "Ladies and gentlemen, I'm sorry for this blackout (停电). But don't worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles." Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again.
"Dad!" Tina said sadly, "We'll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!"
"Cool!" said dad, "Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile. Don't you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place "
"You're right, dad!" Tina looked around and smiled, "Now everything here looks so special and great!"
"So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!" said dad, smiling too.
19．Why did Gina's family go to a Chinese restaurant
A．Because they liked Chinese music.
B．Because it was Gina's father's birthday.
C．Because they wanted to learn Chinese.
D．Because the restaurant was close to their home.
20．What does a bowl of noodles mean in China according to the passage
A．Good luck. B．Best wishes.
C．Happy birthday. D．Long life.
21．How did people feel when the lights went out at first
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Bored.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dad didn't like Chinese dishes.
B．The blackout lasted for an hour.
C．Tina thought the candlelight dinner was special at last.
D．The restaurant owner gave each table a birthday cake.
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Gina一家在她爸爸生日时去中餐馆庆祝的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据It was the birthday of Gina's father.Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.可知今天是Gina爸爸的生日，Gina和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆，准备在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据Let's get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they're a symbol of long life in China.(我们给你爸爸点一大碗面条吧，我听说在中国面条是长寿的象征)，可知一碗面条是长寿的象征，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据Suddenly,the lights went out and people all stopped talking.The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried.可知突然，灯熄灭了，人们都停止了交谈。餐馆里一片漆黑，大家都有点担心，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Now everything here looks so special and great!(现在这里的一切看起来都那么特别和美好)，可知Tina认为烛光晚餐是特别的，故选C。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Germans are known for their beers（啤酒）and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save(存)money
Saving has a long history in Germany. The world's first savings bank（储蓄银行）opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. This makes them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 percent of their incom（e 收入） over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
What is the reason Germans save money According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
23．When did the world's first savings bank open
A．In 1778. B．In 1836. C．In 2000. D．In 2024.
24．What does the underlined word "virtue" mean in Chinese
A．爱好 B．美德 C．缺点 D．传统
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Germans are only famous for their beers and soccer.
B．There were over 300 savings banks in Germany in 1778.
C．German families have saved less than 8 percent of their income in the last 20 years.
D．Germans think saving money is important for their country's development.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Germans' love for beers and soccer.
B．The history of savings banks in Germany.
C．Germans' habit of saving money and the reasons behind it.
D．How Germans save their money in daily life.
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了德国人的存钱习惯以及背后的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany.可知世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部的汉堡市开业，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句They strongly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind.可知honest(诚实)和kind(善良)均为正面品质，可推断 virtue意为 "美德"。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Germans think that saving money is important for their country.可知德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要，故选D。
26．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讨论了德国人的存钱习惯以及背后的原因，故选C。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①How old is "old" The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old. In many countries, people usually think "old" starts between 50 and 65. But guess what Different countries treat(对待) old people in very different ways!
②In the US and the UK, growing old isn't always seen as a good thing. People there often think old people become less active or less able to take care of themselves. Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do. Many old people live in nursing homes or retirement communities, which might be far from their families and friends. Can you imagine living far away from your parents and best friends when you're old
③But in other countries, getting old is really special! In the West, 16th or 21st birthdays are super important. However, in Korea, the 60th and 70th birthdays are huge celebrations. Why Long ago, not many people lived that long, so reaching these ages was a big deal. Even now with better medicine, these birthdays are still family party time! In Korea, old people are respected a lot.
④In India, the oldest man in a family is like the "boss" — everyone looks up to him. All old people are seen as wise teachers. Young people often go to them for advice. For example, if you're confused about school or friends, you can ask your grandparents, right
⑤No matter if people think getting old is good or bad, here's a fun question for you: How would you like people to treat you when you're old Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people, because one day, we'll grow old too!
27．The United Nations says a person is old when he is ____.
A．over 50 years old B．over 60 years old
C．between 50 and 65 years old D．over 70 years old
28．In the US and the UK, some people are afraid of growing older because ____.
A．they think old age means more fun
B．they worry about being lonely and bored
C．they want to live in nursing homes
D．they believe old people are very active
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People in all countries treat old people the same way.
B．In India, young people never ask old people for advice.
C．Old people in the UK always live with their families.
D．Our attitude towards old people might change when we think about our own old age.
30．Which shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了不同国家对待老年人的不同方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old.可知联合国认为60岁以上的人就是老年人，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do.可知有些人甚至害怕变老，因为他们担心会感到孤独或无所事事，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people,because one day, we'll grow old too!(也许我们都应该试着对老年人友善和尊重，因为有一天，我们也会变老)，可知暗示了当我们考虑自己的老年时，我们对老年人的态度可能会改变，故选D。
30．文章结构题。文章首先提出了一个问题：How old is 'old' ("老"是多少岁 )，然后分别讨论了美国和英国、韩国、印度等不同国家对待老年人的方式，最后提出了一个关于我们如何对待老年人的问题。因此文章的结构是总分总，即先提出主题，然后分别论述，最后总结或提出问题，故选A。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Ideas for Your Weekends
After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 　31． 　Here are some ideas for you.
Follow (遵守) your sleep routine
A good sleep routine is very important to you. It's not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 　32． 　 It's
OK to get more sleep if you sleep late.
　33． 　
On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed.
Stay out with friends or family
Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. 　34． 　
It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good!
A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D. So how can you have a good time on weekends E. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.
What do you like to do on weekends (no more than 20 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．I like to play basketball with my friends.
【知识点】说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章围绕 "如何度过周末" 提出三条建议：遵守睡眠规律、参与喜爱的活动、与亲友进行户外活动，旨在帮助读者放松身心。
A.Make time for your favorite activities.为你最喜欢的活动腾出时间。
B.Children need to sleep longer than adults.儿童需要比成人睡得更长。
C.This can really help you relax and learn a lot.这真的可以帮助你放松，学到很多东西。
D.So how can you have a good time on weekends 那么你周末怎么能玩得开心呢？
E.You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.你可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
31．根据前句After a long,busy week,a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.(在漫长而忙碌的一周之后，一个放松的周末可能正是你需要的)，后句Here are some ideas for you.(这里有一些建议给你)，因此这里需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。D选项So how can you have a good time on weekends (那么你如何在周末过得愉快呢 )正好符合这个需求，引出了下文的建议。故选D。
32．根据前句Adults(成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.(成年人通常每晚需要7到8小时的睡眠)，后句It's OK to get more sleep if you sleep late.(如果你睡晚了，多睡一会儿也没关系)，这里需要补充关于儿童睡眠的信息。B选项Children need to sleep longer than adults.(儿童需要比成年人睡得更久)，正好符合这个需求，补充了关于儿童睡眠的信息。故选B。
33．根据后句On weekends,you have free time to do things that make you truly happy.(在周末，你有空闲时间去做那些让你真正快乐的事情)，接着列举了一些活动，如读书、看电视上的足球比赛、购物或玩电子游戏。A选项Make time for your favorite activities.(为你的最爱活动腾出时间)，正好概括了这一段的主题，即利用周末时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
34．根据前句Try to plan(计划)an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.(试着在周末和你爱的人一起计划一次户外活动)，后句It is good for your health and mind.(这对你的身心健康都有好处)，这里需要补充一些户外活动的例子。E选项You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.(你可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山)，正好符合这个需求，提供了一些户外活动的例子。故选E。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者用不超过20个词来描述自己周末喜欢做的事情。即我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球，符合题目要求，简洁明了地表达了自己周末的喜好。故填I like to play basketball with my friends.。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题做给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) musician from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 36． and is very good at it. His fingers move quickly on the keys, and beautiful music fills the air. Christopher likes to share his 37． . Every week after school on
Fridays, Christopher 38． the old people's home, a place for old people to spend time together.
The old people's home has a big living room with soft sofas and a bookshelf full of old magazines.
At the old people's home, 39． usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner.
When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 40． what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 41． people's faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 42． . Sometimes, he starts with a slow and gentle song and then changes to a lively one. Christopher can play all kinds of music, 43． he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 44． , the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people's home says, "We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 45． . His music makes our days brighter!"
Christopher is usually a very 46． person. He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates at school. 47． he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels 48． to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 49． happy too. "I enjoy putting a smile on people's 50． ." Christopher said. Now, he is thinking about teaching some of the old people simple piano songs.
36．A． guitar B． piano C． violin D． drums
37．A． story B． dream C． music D． problem
38．A． visits B． builds C． cleans D． leaves
39．A． seniors B． teachers C． doctors D． students
40．A． celebrate B． follow C． remember D． stop
41．A． listens to B． blows out
C． talks about D． looks at
42．A． awful B． good C． worried D． sorry
43．A． if B． because C． so D． or
44．A． plays B． reads C． jumps D． arrives
45．A． Friday B． Saturday C． Sunday D． Monday
46．A． playful B． shy C． important D． lucky
47．A． But B． Also C． Then D． And
48．A． tired B． busy C． early D． excited
49．A． us B． you C． him D． it
50．A． clothes B． faces C． noses D． minds
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Christopher擅长弹钢琴，并在每周五去老人院陪伴他们，为他们带去快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴且很擅长弹钢琴。A吉他；B钢琴；C小提琴；D鼓。根据Christopher Nguyen is a talented(有天赋的)piano player(Christopher Nguyen是一个有天赋的钢琴家)，可知他喜欢弹钢琴。故选B。
37．句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。A故事；B梦想；C音乐；D问题。根据When Christopher comes to play the piano for them(当Christopher来给他们弹钢琴时)，可知他喜欢分享他的音乐。故选C。
38．句意：每周五放学后，Christopher去老人院探望老人和长者待在一起。A拜访；B建立；C清理；D离开。根据the old people's home(老人院)，可知此处至探望老人。故选A。
39．句意：在老人院，老人通常喜欢晚餐后读报纸和看电视。A长者；B老师；C医生；D学生。根据At the old people's home(在老人院)，可知讲的是老人院里是老人，故选A。
40．句意：当Christopher来给他们弹钢琴时，他们都停下正在做的事情听音乐。A描述；B跟随；C忘记；D停止。根据When Christopher comes to play the piano for them(当Christopher为他们弹钢琴时)，结合选项可知此处指停下正在做的事情。故选D。
41．句意：他看着他们的脸去看他们感受如何，然后他会弹一首他认为可以使他们感觉良好的歌。A听；B吹；C打扫；D看。根据to see how they are feeling(去看他们感受如何)，可知此处表示"看"。故选D。
42．句意：他看着他们的脸去看他们感受如何，然后他会弹一首他认为可以使他们感觉良好的歌。A蓝色的；B好的；C担心的；D抱歉的。根据he plays a song(他弹一首歌)，结合选项可知讲的是弹一首他认为可以使他们感觉良好的歌，feel god感觉好，故选B。
43．句意：Christopher可以弹各种各样的音乐，所以他总是能发现每个人喜欢的东西。A如果；B因为；C所以；D或者。Christopher can play all kinds of musicChristopher可以弹各种各样的音乐，he can always find something that everyone likes他总是能发现每个人喜欢的东西，根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
44．句意：当他弹的时候，长者总是微笑，有时候哭。A弹；B读；C跳；D到达。根据Christopher can play all kinds of music(Christopher可以弹各种各样的音乐)，可知此处指弹琴。故选A。
45．句意：我们都知道他，我们每周五都盼望他来。A周五；B周六；C周日；D周一。根据Every week after school on Fridays(每周五放学后)，可知此处指周五。故选A。
46．句意：Christopher通常是一个很害羞的人。A帅气的；B害羞的；C重要的；D幸运的。根据He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates at school. (他不喜欢在学校同学面前说话)，可知他是一个害羞的人。故选B。
47．句意：但他弹钢琴的时候不害羞。A但；B也；C之后；D和。He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates at school.在学校里，他不喜欢在同学面前讲话，he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano.他弹钢琴的时候不害羞，根据本句与前句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选A。
48．句意：他觉得与他人分享他的才艺很兴奋。A累的；B忙碌的；C早的；D感到兴奋的。根据后句Christopher knows that his music makes them happy(Christopher知道他的音乐让他们快乐)，可知此处表示与他人分享他的才艺是兴奋的。故选D。
49．句意：Christopher知道他的音乐使他们开心，这也让他很开心。A我们；B你；C他；D它。根据前句Christopher knows that his music makes them happy(Christopher知道他的音乐让他们快乐)，可知讲的是让他也开心，此处him指Christopher。故选C。
50．句意：我喜欢把微笑挂在脸上。A衣服；B脸；C鼻子；D笔记本。根据I enjoy putting a smile可知脸上有微笑。故选B。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项
51．
A．talked B．helped C．finished D．filled
52．
A．short B．actor C．horse D．pork
53．
A．use B．music C．cut D．cucumber
54．
A．balloon B．foot C．look D．wood
55．
A．throw B．thanks C．with D．maths
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母及字母组合的音标。
51．A.talked/t kt/，谈话，划线部分-ed发/t/；B.helped/helpt/帮助，划线部分-ed发/t/；C.finished/ f n t/，完成，划线部分-ed发音发/t/；D.filled/f ld/，充满，划线部分-ed发/d/，与其他三个选项的发音不同。故选D。
52．A.short/ t/，矮的，划线部分or发/ /；B.actor/ kt (r)/，演员，划线部分or发/ /；C.horse/h s/，马，划线部分or发/ /；D.pork/p k/，猪肉，划线部分or发/ /。所以actor与其他三个选项的发音不同，故选B。
53．A.use/ju z/，使用，划线部分u发/ju /；B.music/ mju z k/，音乐，划线部分u发/ju /；C.cut/k t/，切，划线部分u发/ /；D.cucumber/ kju k mb (r)/，黄瓜，划线部分u发/ju /，cut/k t/与其他三个选项的/ju /音不同。故选C。
54．A.balloon/b lu n/，气球，划线部分oo发/u /音。B.foot/f t/，脚，划线部分oo发/ /；C.look/l k/，看，划线部分oo发/ /音；D.wood/w d/，木头，划线部分oo发/ /音。所以balloon/b lu n/与其他三个选项的发音不同，故选A。
55．A.throw/θr /，扔，划线部分th发/θ/；B.thanks/θ ks/，感谢，划线部分th发/θ/；C.with/w /，带有，划线部分th发/ /音，与其他三个选项的/θ/音不同。D.maths/m θs/。数学，划线部分th/θ/。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
how snowman swim different from beach
It's December now. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 　56． 　. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world.
　57． 　 beautiful it is!
Is it also winter in Australia No, their season is 　58． 　 ours. In Australia, it's summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are 　59． 　in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 　60． 　.
The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football.
【答案】56．snowmen；57．How；58．different from；59．swimming；60．beach
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文描述了在中国北方和澳大利亚的不同季节景象。
how怎样；snowman雪人；swim游泳；different from和......不同；beach沙滩。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：他们中的一些人在堆雪人。根据前句You can see many children playing with snow.(你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪)，可知讲的是一些人在堆雪人，snowman雪人，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数snowmen，make snowmen堆雪人，固定搭配，故填snowmen。
57．句意：多么美丽啊！句子是感叹句，it是主语，is是谓语，beautiful漂亮的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
58．句意：不，他们的季节与我们的不同。their seasons他们的季节，ours指的是我们的季节，结合选项可知讲的是他们的季节和我们的季节不同，be different from和......不同，固定搭配，故填different from。
59．句意：许多人在海里游泳。in the sea在海里，结合选项可知讲的是许多人在海里游泳，swim游泳，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，swim的动词ing是swimming，故填swimming。
60．句意：Jim和他的朋友们在沙滩边踢足球。the后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是在沙滩边踢足球，beach沙滩，可数名词，指的是单数，故填beach。
61．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） It's important to respect the　 　 (精神) of the craftspeople.
【答案】spirit(s)
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重工匠的精神很重要。"精神"用spirit，可数名词，此处结合句意可用其单复数，复数是spirits，故填spirit(s)。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
62．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） Our plants don't grow very well, but 　 　 (他们的)look really good.
【答案】theirs
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的植物长得不好，但他们的长势很好。空格后面没有名词，所以"他们的"用theirs，名词性物主代词，故填theirs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，理解句意。
63．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） To　 　 (改善) your English, you should speak more.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多说点。改善用improve，实义动词。根据you should speak more你应该多说点，可知目的是提高改善英语，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以improve用原形，故填improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词句you should speak more确定单词，理解to do不定式表目的。
64．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） In the north part of China, it is　 　 (极冷的) in winter.
【答案】freezing
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，冬天是极冷的。极冷的用freezing，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填freezing。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词is后面用形容词，理解句意。
65．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） On sunny days, the sun is shining　 　 (明亮地).
【答案】brightly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光灿烂。明亮地用brightly，副词，修饰实义动词shining，故填brightly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
66．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） If you cook your own meals　 　 (代替), you can make healthy balanced meals.
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。代替用instead，副词，修饰实义动词cook，故填instead。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
67．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） Kate likes 　 　 (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart.
【答案】foxes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特喜欢狐狸，因为她认为它们非常聪明。所给汉语释义及词性："狐狸"，名词，英文单词为"fox"。由句中"they are"可知，此处应使用"狐狸"的复数形式。在英语里，"fox"是以"x"结尾的名词，变复数需在词尾加"es"，所以要用"foxes"。故填foxes。
【点评】考查名词复数的变化规则，对于以"x"等特殊字母结尾的名词，变复数时要遵循相应规则加"es"，平时学习中需牢记这类特殊变化，避免出错。
68．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） I enjoy　 　 (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends.
【答案】riding
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢和朋友们沿着绿道骑自行车。骑车用ride，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用riding，故填riding。
【点评】考查动名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，理解句意。
69．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） In autumn, the fallen　 　 (叶子) are like a thick blanket on the ground.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，落叶就像地上的厚毯子。叶子用leaf，可数名词，are表明主语用复数，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词are确定单复数。
70．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） Can you　 　(借给)me your English dictionary I left mine at home.
【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。借给用lend，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以lend用原形，故填lend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm 　71． 　 AI. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet.
A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make 　72． 　(I) help everyone — kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they 　73． 　 (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. 　74． 　 (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk 　75． 　 answer questions. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get 　76． 　 (good) than before.
I love answering 　77． 　 (question)! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you 　78． 　 (spell) your name. I can even practice
English with you. I also like telling stories! I 　79． 　 (real) love helping kids like you learn new things.
　80． 　, there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
【答案】71．an；72．me；73．taught；74．Second；75．and；76．better；77．questions；78．(to) spell；79．really；80．However
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇自我介绍，由人工智能DeepSeek撰写。文章介绍了DeepSeek的创造过程、功能以及它对帮助人们学习的热爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
71．句意：你好！我叫DeepSeek，是一个人工智能。AI表示数量一，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示一，故填an。
72．句意：他们让我帮助每个人——像你这样的孩子、老师，甚至奶奶们！I我，主格，做主语。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以本空用宾格me，故填me。
73．句意：首先，他们用很多故事和事实来教我——就像给我一座由书、图片甚至笑话堆成的山。teach教，实义动词。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
74．句意：其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话和回答问题。two2 ，基数词，根据First可知用序数词，two的序数词是second，第二，注意句首首字母大写，故填Second。
75．句意：他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话和回答问题。learn how to talk和answer questions表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
76．句意：每次我犯错，他们都帮助我变得比以前更好。good好的，形容词原级；get变得，系动词后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better更好的，故填better。
77．句意：我喜欢回答问题！question问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数questions，故填questions。
78．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字。spell帮助，实义动词，help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用(to)spell，故填(to)spell。
79．句意：我真的很喜欢帮助像你这样的孩子学习新东西。real真的，形容词。love喜欢，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，real的副词是really，真地，故填really。
80．句意：然而，有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你（我希望我能！）。此处表示转折关系，且后面有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，然而，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
81．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (5 月 24 日) 你参观了余姚
博物馆 (Yuyao Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下表格写一篇日记，介绍你的博
物馆之旅。要求：
1. 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
4. 注意日记的格式，词数 80 词左右。
A Trip to Yuyao Museum
Weather 26℃ ...
Transport How How long ...
Activities
A new friend What does he/she look like …
Feeling …
【答案】One possible version:
Saturday, 24th May
Sunny
Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Yuyao Museum. The museum was about three kilometres away from my home. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing and friendly. We talked a lot about things in the museum. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects. I felt tired but very happy.
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；旅游观光类；日记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍参观博物馆。时态是一般过去时，文章人称主要是第一人称。首先介绍参观博物馆的时间、天气和交通工具；然后介绍在博物馆的活动；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如away from；It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.；talk about；take photos；a lot of；buy sth. for sb.；learn about；the history of等。好词好句的运用也为文章增色不少，如介绍时间、天气和交通工具Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny.I visited the Yuyao Museum.The museum was about three kilometres away from my home.It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus.；介绍活动At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing and friendly. We talked a lot about things in the museum. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects.；介绍感受I felt tired but very happy.等。but、and等连词的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市城区2024-2025学年初中七年级下学期月考英语试题（5月）
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听小对话回答问题
1．How is the weather in Beijing today
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What's Bill doing now
A．Visiting Canada.
B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Studying at home.
3．When does the subway leave
A．At 11:15. B．At 10:10. C．At 12:00.
4．What are they talking about
A．Chicken. B．Cakes. C．Zongzi.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At a bank. B．At a shop. C．At school.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．What animals does Jason like
A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.
7．Why does Tina like giraffes
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are friendly.
C．Because they are beautiful.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．Where did Dave go
A．To a TV show.
B．To Henry's home.
C．To a radio station.
9．What did Dave do
A．He gave Henry aT-shirt.
B．He played his favorite song.
C．He talked with Henry about the trip.
10．What's on the front of the T-shirt
A．The name of the radio station.
B．The name of the TV show.
C．The name of Dave's favorite song.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 听短文回答问题
11．What does Alice tell us
A．Rules in her life.
B．Activities in her life.
C．Friends in her life.
12．How long does Alice have to read books after dinner
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes.
13．What must Alice do every day
A．Wash the clothes. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes.
14．How is Alice's bedroom
A． B．Dirty. C．Tidy.
15．What does Alice think of these rules
A．Terrible. B．Important. C．Boring.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It's warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.
Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It's often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm.
16．How's the weather in the Spring Equinox
A．Warm and windy. B．Cloudy and rainy.
C．Windy and rainy. D．Warm and cloudy.
17．What do people usually do in the Grain in Ear
A．Fly kites. B．Do exercises.
C．Go climbing. D．Sow on the farm.
18．How long does every Solar Term(节气) last
A．About 11 days. B．About 13 days.
C．About 15 days. D．About 20 days.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the birthday of Gina's father. Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.
The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved
Chinese dishes a lot, and they ordered his favorite ones. Then mom said, "Let's get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they're a symbol of long life in China." "Sounds great!" Tina cried.
The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song "Happy birthday" to dad.
Suddenly (突然), the lights went out (熄灭) and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried—"What's wrong How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again "
Soon the restaurant's owner arrived and said, "Ladies and gentlemen, I'm sorry for this blackout (停电). But don't worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles." Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again.
"Dad!" Tina said sadly, "We'll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!"
"Cool!" said dad, "Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile. Don't you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place "
"You're right, dad!" Tina looked around and smiled, "Now everything here looks so special and great!"
"So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!" said dad, smiling too.
19．Why did Gina's family go to a Chinese restaurant
A．Because they liked Chinese music.
B．Because it was Gina's father's birthday.
C．Because they wanted to learn Chinese.
D．Because the restaurant was close to their home.
20．What does a bowl of noodles mean in China according to the passage
A．Good luck. B．Best wishes.
C．Happy birthday. D．Long life.
21．How did people feel when the lights went out at first
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Bored.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dad didn't like Chinese dishes.
B．The blackout lasted for an hour.
C．Tina thought the candlelight dinner was special at last.
D．The restaurant owner gave each table a birthday cake.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Germans are known for their beers（啤酒）and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save(存)money
Saving has a long history in Germany. The world's first savings bank（储蓄银行）opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. This makes them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 percent of their incom（e 收入） over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
What is the reason Germans save money According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
23．When did the world's first savings bank open
A．In 1778. B．In 1836. C．In 2000. D．In 2024.
24．What does the underlined word "virtue" mean in Chinese
A．爱好 B．美德 C．缺点 D．传统
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Germans are only famous for their beers and soccer.
B．There were over 300 savings banks in Germany in 1778.
C．German families have saved less than 8 percent of their income in the last 20 years.
D．Germans think saving money is important for their country's development.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Germans' love for beers and soccer.
B．The history of savings banks in Germany.
C．Germans' habit of saving money and the reasons behind it.
D．How Germans save their money in daily life.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①How old is "old" The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old. In many countries, people usually think "old" starts between 50 and 65. But guess what Different countries treat(对待) old people in very different ways!
②In the US and the UK, growing old isn't always seen as a good thing. People there often think old people become less active or less able to take care of themselves. Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do. Many old people live in nursing homes or retirement communities, which might be far from their families and friends. Can you imagine living far away from your parents and best friends when you're old
③But in other countries, getting old is really special! In the West, 16th or 21st birthdays are super important. However, in Korea, the 60th and 70th birthdays are huge celebrations. Why Long ago, not many people lived that long, so reaching these ages was a big deal. Even now with better medicine, these birthdays are still family party time! In Korea, old people are respected a lot.
④In India, the oldest man in a family is like the "boss" — everyone looks up to him. All old people are seen as wise teachers. Young people often go to them for advice. For example, if you're confused about school or friends, you can ask your grandparents, right
⑤No matter if people think getting old is good or bad, here's a fun question for you: How would you like people to treat you when you're old Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people, because one day, we'll grow old too!
27．The United Nations says a person is old when he is ____.
A．over 50 years old B．over 60 years old
C．between 50 and 65 years old D．over 70 years old
28．In the US and the UK, some people are afraid of growing older because ____.
A．they think old age means more fun
B．they worry about being lonely and bored
C．they want to live in nursing homes
D．they believe old people are very active
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People in all countries treat old people the same way.
B．In India, young people never ask old people for advice.
C．Old people in the UK always live with their families.
D．Our attitude towards old people might change when we think about our own old age.
30．Which shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Ideas for Your Weekends
After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 　31． 　Here are some ideas for you.
Follow (遵守) your sleep routine
A good sleep routine is very important to you. It's not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 　32． 　 It's
OK to get more sleep if you sleep late.
　33． 　
On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed.
Stay out with friends or family
Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. 　34． 　
It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good!
A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D. So how can you have a good time on weekends E. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.
What do you like to do on weekends (no more than 20 words) 　35． 　
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题做给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) musician from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 36． and is very good at it. His fingers move quickly on the keys, and beautiful music fills the air. Christopher likes to share his 37． . Every week after school on
Fridays, Christopher 38． the old people's home, a place for old people to spend time together.
The old people's home has a big living room with soft sofas and a bookshelf full of old magazines.
At the old people's home, 39． usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner.
When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 40． what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 41． people's faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 42． . Sometimes, he starts with a slow and gentle song and then changes to a lively one. Christopher can play all kinds of music, 43． he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 44． , the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people's home says, "We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 45． . His music makes our days brighter!"
Christopher is usually a very 46． person. He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates at school. 47． he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels 48． to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 49． happy too. "I enjoy putting a smile on people's 50． ." Christopher said. Now, he is thinking about teaching some of the old people simple piano songs.
36．A． guitar B． piano C． violin D． drums
37．A． story B． dream C． music D． problem
38．A． visits B． builds C． cleans D． leaves
39．A． seniors B． teachers C． doctors D． students
40．A． celebrate B． follow C． remember D． stop
41．A． listens to B． blows out
C． talks about D． looks at
42．A． awful B． good C． worried D． sorry
43．A． if B． because C． so D． or
44．A． plays B． reads C． jumps D． arrives
45．A． Friday B． Saturday C． Sunday D． Monday
46．A． playful B． shy C． important D． lucky
47．A． But B． Also C． Then D． And
48．A． tired B． busy C． early D． excited
49．A． us B． you C． him D． it
50．A． clothes B． faces C． noses D． minds
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项
51．
A．talked B．helped C．finished D．filled
52．
A．short B．actor C．horse D．pork
53．
A．use B．music C．cut D．cucumber
54．
A．balloon B．foot C．look D．wood
55．
A．throw B．thanks C．with D．maths
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
how snowman swim different from beach
It's December now. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 　56． 　. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world.
　57． 　 beautiful it is!
Is it also winter in Australia No, their season is 　58． 　 ours. In Australia, it's summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are 　59． 　in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 　60． 　.
The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football.
61．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） It's important to respect the　 　 (精神) of the craftspeople.
62．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） Our plants don't grow very well, but 　 　 (他们的)look really good.
63．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） To　 　 (改善) your English, you should speak more.
64．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） In the north part of China, it is　 　 (极冷的) in winter.
65．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） On sunny days, the sun is shining　 　 (明亮地).
66．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） If you cook your own meals　 　 (代替), you can make healthy balanced meals.
67．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） Kate likes 　 　 (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart.
68．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） I enjoy　 　 (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends.
69．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） In autumn, the fallen　 　 (叶子) are like a thick blanket on the ground.
70．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） Can you　 　(借给)me your English dictionary I left mine at home.
（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm 　71． 　 AI. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet.
A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make 　72． 　(I) help everyone — kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they 　73． 　 (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. 　74． 　 (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk 　75． 　 answer questions. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get 　76． 　 (good) than before.
I love answering 　77． 　 (question)! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you 　78． 　 (spell) your name. I can even practice
English with you. I also like telling stories! I 　79． 　 (real) love helping kids like you learn new things.
　80． 　, there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
81．（2025七下·余姚竞赛） 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (5 月 24 日) 你参观了余姚
博物馆 (Yuyao Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下表格写一篇日记，介绍你的博
物馆之旅。要求：
1. 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
4. 注意日记的格式，词数 80 词左右。
A Trip to Yuyao Museum
Weather 26℃ ...
Transport How How long ...
Activities
A new friend What does he/she look like …
Feeling …
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What's the weather like today in Beijing
M: It's sunny and the weather report says the temperature will be up to 32℃ this afternoon .
2. W: Hello, Bill. This is Lisa. I'm on holiday in Canada now. Are you studying at home
M: No, Lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town.
3. W: Hurry up. Mark, or we may be late for the concert.
M: Don't worry. We can take the new subway Line 5 to get there. It leaves at a quarter past eleven.
4. M: What's that
W: Oh, we often eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know its name
5. W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I'm looking for a sports watch.
W: Sorry, sir. We don't have any sports watches. But some will come in two days.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据It's sunny可知今天北京的天气是晴朗的，故选C。
2．根据My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town.可知Bill现在正在爬山，故选B。
3．根据It leaves at a quarter past eleven.可知地铁在十一点十五离开，故选A。
4．根据we often eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival(我们经常在端午节吃它)，可知他们正在谈论粽子，故选C。
5．根据We don't have any sports watches. But some will come in two days.(我们没有运动手表。但有些人会在两天后来)，可知两个说话者在商店里，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jason! Do you like elephants
M: Yes, I do.
W: Why do you like them
M: Because they're cute. What about you, Tina
W: I like giraffes. They're beautiful.
M: Let's go to the zoo together this afternoon.
W: Sounds great.
【分析】主要讲了Jason和Tina两人讨论各自喜欢的动物，并决定一起在当天下午去动物园。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据Do you like elephants M: Yes, I do.可知Jason喜欢大象，故选A。
7．根据They're beautiful.可知Tina喜欢长颈鹿的原因是它们是漂亮的，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Dave. How was your trip
M: Hi, Ann. It was exciting. I went to the radio station by bus.
W: What did you do at the radio station
M: I met Henry. He had me on his radio now. First we talked about music. Then Henry let me play my favorite song.
W: What did you play
M: Never say Never. After this visit, Henry gave me a T-shirt with the name of the radio station on the front.
【分析】主要讲了Dave向Ann分享他去电台的旅行经历 。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I went to the radio station by bus.可知Dave坐公交车去收音台，故选C。
9．根据Then Henry let me play my favorite song.可知Dave演奏了最喜爱的歌曲，故选B，
10．根据Henry gave me a T-shirt with the name of the radio station on the front.可知Henry给了一件前面有广播电台名字的T恤，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Alice. There are a lot of rules in my life. But I think they are very important for me. First, I have to read books for thirty minutes after dinner. It's a good way to relax.
Next, I must make my bed after I get up. Finally, I must clean my bedroom every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy. What about your ideas about rules
【分析】主要讲了Alice生活中的一些规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览选项，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据There are a lot of rules in my life.可知Alice讲了生活中的一些规则，故选A。
12．根据I have to read books for thirty minutes after dinner.可知Alice饭后读书半小时，故选A。
13．根据I must clean my bedroom every day可知Alice每天必须铺床，故选B。
14．根据so my bedroom is always clean and tidy.可知Alice的卧室是干净的和整洁的，故选C。
15．根据But I think they are very important for me.可知Alice认为这些规则是重要的，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两个中国二十四节气：春分和芒种。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Spring Equinox: Weather: It's warm and windy.可知春分的天气是温暖且多风，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Grain in Ear: Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm.可知芒种时农民们忙着播种和在农场劳作，故选D。
18．数字计算题。根据春分的时间为March 20th—April 5th，计算天数是3月20日到3月31日共12天，加上4月1日到5日的5天，总计17天；芒种的时间为June 5th—June 20th，6月5日到20日共16天；由于二十四节气在公历中周期相对固定，每个节气约15天（地球公转周期365天÷24节气≈15.2天）。题目中选项C中About 15 days 最接近实际情况，且通过示例时间推算，15天为合理近似值。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Gina一家在她爸爸生日时去中餐馆庆祝的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据It was the birthday of Gina's father.Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.可知今天是Gina爸爸的生日，Gina和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆，准备在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据Let's get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they're a symbol of long life in China.(我们给你爸爸点一大碗面条吧，我听说在中国面条是长寿的象征)，可知一碗面条是长寿的象征，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据Suddenly,the lights went out and people all stopped talking.The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried.可知突然，灯熄灭了，人们都停止了交谈。餐馆里一片漆黑，大家都有点担心，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Now everything here looks so special and great!(现在这里的一切看起来都那么特别和美好)，可知Tina认为烛光晚餐是特别的，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了德国人的存钱习惯以及背后的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany.可知世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部的汉堡市开业，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句They strongly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind.可知honest(诚实)和kind(善良)均为正面品质，可推断 virtue意为 "美德"。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Germans think that saving money is important for their country.可知德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要，故选D。
26．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讨论了德国人的存钱习惯以及背后的原因，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了不同国家对待老年人的不同方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old.可知联合国认为60岁以上的人就是老年人，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do.可知有些人甚至害怕变老，因为他们担心会感到孤独或无所事事，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people,because one day, we'll grow old too!(也许我们都应该试着对老年人友善和尊重，因为有一天，我们也会变老)，可知暗示了当我们考虑自己的老年时，我们对老年人的态度可能会改变，故选D。
30．文章结构题。文章首先提出了一个问题：How old is 'old' ("老"是多少岁 )，然后分别讨论了美国和英国、韩国、印度等不同国家对待老年人的方式，最后提出了一个关于我们如何对待老年人的问题。因此文章的结构是总分总，即先提出主题，然后分别论述，最后总结或提出问题，故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．I like to play basketball with my friends.
【知识点】说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章围绕 "如何度过周末" 提出三条建议：遵守睡眠规律、参与喜爱的活动、与亲友进行户外活动，旨在帮助读者放松身心。
A.Make time for your favorite activities.为你最喜欢的活动腾出时间。
B.Children need to sleep longer than adults.儿童需要比成人睡得更长。
C.This can really help you relax and learn a lot.这真的可以帮助你放松，学到很多东西。
D.So how can you have a good time on weekends 那么你周末怎么能玩得开心呢？
E.You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.你可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
31．根据前句After a long,busy week,a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.(在漫长而忙碌的一周之后，一个放松的周末可能正是你需要的)，后句Here are some ideas for you.(这里有一些建议给你)，因此这里需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。D选项So how can you have a good time on weekends (那么你如何在周末过得愉快呢 )正好符合这个需求，引出了下文的建议。故选D。
32．根据前句Adults(成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.(成年人通常每晚需要7到8小时的睡眠)，后句It's OK to get more sleep if you sleep late.(如果你睡晚了，多睡一会儿也没关系)，这里需要补充关于儿童睡眠的信息。B选项Children need to sleep longer than adults.(儿童需要比成年人睡得更久)，正好符合这个需求，补充了关于儿童睡眠的信息。故选B。
33．根据后句On weekends,you have free time to do things that make you truly happy.(在周末，你有空闲时间去做那些让你真正快乐的事情)，接着列举了一些活动，如读书、看电视上的足球比赛、购物或玩电子游戏。A选项Make time for your favorite activities.(为你的最爱活动腾出时间)，正好概括了这一段的主题，即利用周末时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
34．根据前句Try to plan(计划)an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.(试着在周末和你爱的人一起计划一次户外活动)，后句It is good for your health and mind.(这对你的身心健康都有好处)，这里需要补充一些户外活动的例子。E选项You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.(你可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山)，正好符合这个需求，提供了一些户外活动的例子。故选E。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者用不超过20个词来描述自己周末喜欢做的事情。即我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球，符合题目要求，简洁明了地表达了自己周末的喜好。故填I like to play basketball with my friends.。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Christopher擅长弹钢琴，并在每周五去老人院陪伴他们，为他们带去快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴且很擅长弹钢琴。A吉他；B钢琴；C小提琴；D鼓。根据Christopher Nguyen is a talented(有天赋的)piano player(Christopher Nguyen是一个有天赋的钢琴家)，可知他喜欢弹钢琴。故选B。
37．句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。A故事；B梦想；C音乐；D问题。根据When Christopher comes to play the piano for them(当Christopher来给他们弹钢琴时)，可知他喜欢分享他的音乐。故选C。
38．句意：每周五放学后，Christopher去老人院探望老人和长者待在一起。A拜访；B建立；C清理；D离开。根据the old people's home(老人院)，可知此处至探望老人。故选A。
39．句意：在老人院，老人通常喜欢晚餐后读报纸和看电视。A长者；B老师；C医生；D学生。根据At the old people's home(在老人院)，可知讲的是老人院里是老人，故选A。
40．句意：当Christopher来给他们弹钢琴时，他们都停下正在做的事情听音乐。A描述；B跟随；C忘记；D停止。根据When Christopher comes to play the piano for them(当Christopher为他们弹钢琴时)，结合选项可知此处指停下正在做的事情。故选D。
41．句意：他看着他们的脸去看他们感受如何，然后他会弹一首他认为可以使他们感觉良好的歌。A听；B吹；C打扫；D看。根据to see how they are feeling(去看他们感受如何)，可知此处表示"看"。故选D。
42．句意：他看着他们的脸去看他们感受如何，然后他会弹一首他认为可以使他们感觉良好的歌。A蓝色的；B好的；C担心的；D抱歉的。根据he plays a song(他弹一首歌)，结合选项可知讲的是弹一首他认为可以使他们感觉良好的歌，feel god感觉好，故选B。
43．句意：Christopher可以弹各种各样的音乐，所以他总是能发现每个人喜欢的东西。A如果；B因为；C所以；D或者。Christopher can play all kinds of musicChristopher可以弹各种各样的音乐，he can always find something that everyone likes他总是能发现每个人喜欢的东西，根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
44．句意：当他弹的时候，长者总是微笑，有时候哭。A弹；B读；C跳；D到达。根据Christopher can play all kinds of music(Christopher可以弹各种各样的音乐)，可知此处指弹琴。故选A。
45．句意：我们都知道他，我们每周五都盼望他来。A周五；B周六；C周日；D周一。根据Every week after school on Fridays(每周五放学后)，可知此处指周五。故选A。
46．句意：Christopher通常是一个很害羞的人。A帅气的；B害羞的；C重要的；D幸运的。根据He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates at school. (他不喜欢在学校同学面前说话)，可知他是一个害羞的人。故选B。
47．句意：但他弹钢琴的时候不害羞。A但；B也；C之后；D和。He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates at school.在学校里，他不喜欢在同学面前讲话，he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano.他弹钢琴的时候不害羞，根据本句与前句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选A。
48．句意：他觉得与他人分享他的才艺很兴奋。A累的；B忙碌的；C早的；D感到兴奋的。根据后句Christopher knows that his music makes them happy(Christopher知道他的音乐让他们快乐)，可知此处表示与他人分享他的才艺是兴奋的。故选D。
49．句意：Christopher知道他的音乐使他们开心，这也让他很开心。A我们；B你；C他；D它。根据前句Christopher knows that his music makes them happy(Christopher知道他的音乐让他们快乐)，可知讲的是让他也开心，此处him指Christopher。故选C。
50．句意：我喜欢把微笑挂在脸上。A衣服；B脸；C鼻子；D笔记本。根据I enjoy putting a smile可知脸上有微笑。故选B。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母及字母组合的音标。
51．A.talked/t kt/，谈话，划线部分-ed发/t/；B.helped/helpt/帮助，划线部分-ed发/t/；C.finished/ f n t/，完成，划线部分-ed发音发/t/；D.filled/f ld/，充满，划线部分-ed发/d/，与其他三个选项的发音不同。故选D。
52．A.short/ t/，矮的，划线部分or发/ /；B.actor/ kt (r)/，演员，划线部分or发/ /；C.horse/h s/，马，划线部分or发/ /；D.pork/p k/，猪肉，划线部分or发/ /。所以actor与其他三个选项的发音不同，故选B。
53．A.use/ju z/，使用，划线部分u发/ju /；B.music/ mju z k/，音乐，划线部分u发/ju /；C.cut/k t/，切，划线部分u发/ /；D.cucumber/ kju k mb (r)/，黄瓜，划线部分u发/ju /，cut/k t/与其他三个选项的/ju /音不同。故选C。
54．A.balloon/b lu n/，气球，划线部分oo发/u /音。B.foot/f t/，脚，划线部分oo发/ /；C.look/l k/，看，划线部分oo发/ /音；D.wood/w d/，木头，划线部分oo发/ /音。所以balloon/b lu n/与其他三个选项的发音不同，故选A。
55．A.throw/θr /，扔，划线部分th发/θ/；B.thanks/θ ks/，感谢，划线部分th发/θ/；C.with/w /，带有，划线部分th发/ /音，与其他三个选项的/θ/音不同。D.maths/m θs/。数学，划线部分th/θ/。故选C。
【答案】56．snowmen；57．How；58．different from；59．swimming；60．beach
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文描述了在中国北方和澳大利亚的不同季节景象。
how怎样；snowman雪人；swim游泳；different from和......不同；beach沙滩。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：他们中的一些人在堆雪人。根据前句You can see many children playing with snow.(你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪)，可知讲的是一些人在堆雪人，snowman雪人，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数snowmen，make snowmen堆雪人，固定搭配，故填snowmen。
57．句意：多么美丽啊！句子是感叹句，it是主语，is是谓语，beautiful漂亮的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
58．句意：不，他们的季节与我们的不同。their seasons他们的季节，ours指的是我们的季节，结合选项可知讲的是他们的季节和我们的季节不同，be different from和......不同，固定搭配，故填different from。
59．句意：许多人在海里游泳。in the sea在海里，结合选项可知讲的是许多人在海里游泳，swim游泳，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，swim的动词ing是swimming，故填swimming。
60．句意：Jim和他的朋友们在沙滩边踢足球。the后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是在沙滩边踢足球，beach沙滩，可数名词，指的是单数，故填beach。
61．【答案】spirit(s)
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重工匠的精神很重要。"精神"用spirit，可数名词，此处结合句意可用其单复数，复数是spirits，故填spirit(s)。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
62．【答案】theirs
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的植物长得不好，但他们的长势很好。空格后面没有名词，所以"他们的"用theirs，名词性物主代词，故填theirs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，理解句意。
63．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多说点。改善用improve，实义动词。根据you should speak more你应该多说点，可知目的是提高改善英语，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以improve用原形，故填improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词句you should speak more确定单词，理解to do不定式表目的。
64．【答案】freezing
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，冬天是极冷的。极冷的用freezing，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填freezing。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词is后面用形容词，理解句意。
65．【答案】brightly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光灿烂。明亮地用brightly，副词，修饰实义动词shining，故填brightly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
66．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。代替用instead，副词，修饰实义动词cook，故填instead。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
67．【答案】foxes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特喜欢狐狸，因为她认为它们非常聪明。所给汉语释义及词性："狐狸"，名词，英文单词为"fox"。由句中"they are"可知，此处应使用"狐狸"的复数形式。在英语里，"fox"是以"x"结尾的名词，变复数需在词尾加"es"，所以要用"foxes"。故填foxes。
【点评】考查名词复数的变化规则，对于以"x"等特殊字母结尾的名词，变复数时要遵循相应规则加"es"，平时学习中需牢记这类特殊变化，避免出错。
68．【答案】riding
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢和朋友们沿着绿道骑自行车。骑车用ride，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用riding，故填riding。
【点评】考查动名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，理解句意。
69．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，落叶就像地上的厚毯子。叶子用leaf，可数名词，are表明主语用复数，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词are确定单复数。
70．【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。借给用lend，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以lend用原形，故填lend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
【答案】71．an；72．me；73．taught；74．Second；75．and；76．better；77．questions；78．(to) spell；79．really；80．However
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇自我介绍，由人工智能DeepSeek撰写。文章介绍了DeepSeek的创造过程、功能以及它对帮助人们学习的热爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
71．句意：你好！我叫DeepSeek，是一个人工智能。AI表示数量一，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示一，故填an。
72．句意：他们让我帮助每个人——像你这样的孩子、老师，甚至奶奶们！I我，主格，做主语。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以本空用宾格me，故填me。
73．句意：首先，他们用很多故事和事实来教我——就像给我一座由书、图片甚至笑话堆成的山。teach教，实义动词。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
74．句意：其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话和回答问题。two2 ，基数词，根据First可知用序数词，two的序数词是second，第二，注意句首首字母大写，故填Second。
75．句意：他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话和回答问题。learn how to talk和answer questions表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
76．句意：每次我犯错，他们都帮助我变得比以前更好。good好的，形容词原级；get变得，系动词后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better更好的，故填better。
77．句意：我喜欢回答问题！question问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数questions，故填questions。
78．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字。spell帮助，实义动词，help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用(to)spell，故填(to)spell。
79．句意：我真的很喜欢帮助像你这样的孩子学习新东西。real真的，形容词。love喜欢，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，real的副词是really，真地，故填really。
80．句意：然而，有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你（我希望我能！）。此处表示转折关系，且后面有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，然而，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Saturday, 24th May
Sunny
Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Yuyao Museum. The museum was about three kilometres away from my home. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing and friendly. We talked a lot about things in the museum. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects. I felt tired but very happy.
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；旅游观光类；日记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍参观博物馆。时态是一般过去时，文章人称主要是第一人称。首先介绍参观博物馆的时间、天气和交通工具；然后介绍在博物馆的活动；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如away from；It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.；talk about；take photos；a lot of；buy sth. for sb.；learn about；the history of等。好词好句的运用也为文章增色不少，如介绍时间、天气和交通工具Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny.I visited the Yuyao Museum.The museum was about three kilometres away from my home.It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus.；介绍活动At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing and friendly. We talked a lot about things in the museum. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects.；介绍感受I felt tired but very happy.等。but、and等连词的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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