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浙江省杭州临平区2024学年七年级第二学期月考英语（5月）
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
2．Where are the speakers
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
3．When does the movie start
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
4．What is Ella doing
A．Cooking dinner. B．Cleaning her room. C．Watching a movie.
5．Who is the girl talking to
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher.
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Where is Sam
A．On the playground. B．In the garden. C．In the office.
7．What does Mr. Black want Sam to do
A．Come to his office tomorrow.
B．Help his mom in the garden.
C．Play football with him.
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Where is the girl
A．In Xiamen. B．In Harbin. C．In Hangzhou.
9．What's the weather like in Harbin
A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Cold and snowy.
10．What are David's parents doing
A．Skiing.
B．Building a snowman.
C．Drinking coffee.
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Where is Amy now
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
12．What do Amy and Li put in the vegetable soup
A．Carrots, cabbages and onions.
B．Tomatoes, potatoes and onions.
C．Apples, bananas and strawberries.
13．What does Amy's mom like best
A．Cleaning the house.
B．Making soup.
C．Gardening.
14．What will Amy and Li do after making the soup
A．Go shopping to buy some food.
B．Go to the nearby park for a walk.
C．Watch TV at home for fun.
15．How does Amy feel about her time in Guangzhou
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Activity Time Place Details
English Speech Contest Next Friday, 3:00-5:00 p. m. School Hall Students can show their English speaking skills. Prizes for the top three.
Art Exhibition This weekend, 10:00a. m. -5:00 p. m. School Gallery Many students' painting sand handicrafts will be on show.
Volleyball Match Tomorrow afternoon, 2:30-4:30 p. m. School Playground Class 1 vs Class 3. Cheer for your favorite team!
16．When is the English Speech Contest
A．This Friday. B．Next Friday.
C．This weekend. D．Tomorrow afternoon.
17．Where can students see the Art Exhibition
A．In the school hall. B．On the school playground.
C．In the school gallery. D．In the classroom.
18．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．School noticeboard B．Shopping list
C．Travel book D．TV guide
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①It's a sunny Saturday afternoon. There are a lot of people enjoying the warm weather in the park.
②Near the playground, kids are running all around. A group of boys are having a soccer game on the grass. "Pass the ball!" shouts Tom, kicking the ball to the goal.
③By the lake, some families are having a picnic. They are sitting on the ground and having fruits, sandwiches, and lemonade. A little girl is feeding bread to some ducks, so they q uack happily and swim toward her.
④Under the big tree, an old man is playing the guitar. The soft music attracts（吸引）many people to sit down and listen. Some children are dancing to the music. They fall in love with the feeling.
⑤In the fitness（健身）area, some teenagers are exercising and enjoying the fresh air. Two young men are jogging along the road and smiling at each other.
⑥The park is full of life. Everyone is making the most of the beautiful day.
19．What are the boys doing on the grass
A．Playing soccer. B．Feeding ducks.
C．Playing the guitar. D．Jogging.
20．Why are the ducks swimming toward the girl
A．They want to play with her. B．They want to eat the bread.
C．They like her clothes. D．They like her dancing.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The little girl is feeding ducks with her parents.
B．The old man's guitar music makes kids dance.
C．Two young men are playing soccer in the fitness area.
D．The ducks swim away when the girl feeds them.
22．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
There are many countries in the world, and they have different time zones. People in different time zones are spending different life at this moment. Let's look at what time it is and what people are doing around the world at 8:00 a. m. (Beijing Time).
Beijing, China 8:00 a. m.
A lot of old people get up early in the morning. They go to the parks near their homes. Now they are doing morning exercises in the park. Some of them are playing musical instruments and some are singing or dancing with their friends. Most young people are on their way to work. They are driving or taking the subway. Wang Hui lives not far from his working place, so he is walking there.
Sydney, Australia 10:00 a. m.
Some housewives（家庭主妇）are shopping in the market. Linda is one of them. She needs some vegetables and fruit to prepare lunch for her family. Linda' s daughter Mary is watching a violin show in the living room on TV. How lovely the day is!
Majuro（马朱罗）, Marshall Islands 12:00 p. m.
Students are having lunch in the dining hall at school. They are enjoying their meals and the rest time after studying in the morning. Jack is talking with his friend about how to keep fit and make progress in his English. It's raining outside. People in the office are also staying in the buildings.
23．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a fact. D．By using an old saying.
24．What does the underlined word "rest" mean in Paragraph 4
A．break. B．meal. C．try. D．look.
25．Which of the following sentences is Right
A．People in Sydney start their work at 8:00 a. m. Beijing Time.
B．Students in Majuro have lunch at home every day.
C．In Beijing, most young people do morning exercises at 8:00 a. m.
D．The time in Sydney is different from that in Beijing.
26．What is the purpose（目的）of this passage
A．To tell us how many countries there are in the world.
B．To show how students learn and eat at school every day.
C．To show what people are doing in different time zones.
D．To tell what families do in their free time at home.
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Healthy Habitsfor a Better Life
Good health starts with good habits. Let's learn about three important habits that can help us stay healthy.
Eat a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals. They help our bodies grow and stay strong. Try to eat different colors of fruits and vegetables——green spinach（菠菜）, red apples, and yellow bananas! Don't eat too much junk food like chips or candy. They have little nutrition and can make us become fat.
Exercise often. Moving our bodies every day is key to good health. Walking, running, dancing, or playing sports like basketball are all great exercises. Exercise helps us build strong muscles（肌肉）and bones（骨头）, and it also makes us feel happy by releasing stress（压力）. Aim for at least 60minutes of exercise every day.
Get enough sleep. Most kids need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. When we sleep, our bodies rest and repair themselves. Not getting enough sleep can make us tired, forgetful（健忘的）, and sometimes sick. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to form a good sleep routine.
By following these habits, we can have more energy, stay healthy, and enjoy life to the fullest!
27．What do fruits and vegetables provide for our bodies
A．Junk food. B．Too much sugar.
C．Little fat. D．Vitamins and minerals.
28．Which of the following good habits does the writer talk about
①Eat a balanced diet. ②Exercise often.
③Drink enough water. ④Get enough sleep.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
29．According to the passage, what can happen if kids don't get enough sleep
A．They may do better in sports.
B．They may always get sick.
C．They may eat more vegetables.
D．They may feel tired and forget things.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How can we eat well every day
B．What are the important habits for good health
C．Why do kids need enough sleep
D．What is the best time to exercise every day
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 　31． 　I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
Drink enough water.
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. 　32． 　
Don't forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. Get up a little earlier to have a good breakfast. You may feel well all day long.
Try to eat light（清淡的）lunch.
　33． 　 They are bad for your health. If you don't have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
　34． 　
Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don't like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
Don't have dinner too late.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Because your body needs time to digest（消化）most of food.
A. You need to drink water before you feel thirsty. B. Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we'd better exercise more in our free time. E. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Which healthy eating habit is easy for you Why （20词以内）　35． 　
（2024七下·临平月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is the School Activity Day. It's a 36． and lively day. The school is filled with students joining in many different 37． .
On the playground, a boy is skateboarding 38． . He can do it very well. He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air 39． him. The flags and beautiful flowers make him feel 40． . I believe he 41． having more such bright days.
In the reading corner, a girl is 42． a poem book, her eyes fixes on the lines, deeply immersed（沉浸）in the world of words.
Meanwhile, 43． is playing the violin near the garden. The air is filled with the beautiful 44． of the instrument. Many stop to listen to the charming（迷人的） 45． .
Suddenly, a bad thing 46． . A student falls over a small stone. Others 47． to help him. 48． , he doesn't hurt seriously, and he quickly gets up and joins in the activity again.
On another 49． of the activity area, a group is doing a science experiment. Some record data, others observe carefully. They discuss ideas and 50． happily, enjoying the fun of exploration.
What a meaningful day! Everyone experiences the charm of activities, making memories in this warm school.
36．A． boring B． bright C． hard D． lucky
37．A． activities B． jobs C． courses D． shows
38．A． heavily B． carefully C． slowly D． fast
39．A． for B． from C． around D． with
40．A． excited B． tired C． upset D． friendly
41．A． talks about B． thinks of
C． looks forward to D． worries about
42．A． writing B． holding C． drawing D． buying
43．A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody D． somebody
44．A． time B． sound C． noise D． spirit
45．A． music B． voice C． rule D． story
46．A． plays B． happens C． grows D． finishes
47．A． relax B． follow C． rush D． wait
48．A． Sadly B． Badly C． Luckily D． Quickly
49．A． size B． name C． step D． zone
50．A． argue B． laugh C． fight D． ride
（2024七下·临平月考） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
happen heavy leaf two right now
51．The 　 　 on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
52．It's eight o' clock and I have to go to school 　 　 .
53．If you want to know what is 　 　 around the world, you should read some news.
54．It's snowing 　 　 now, so you have to wear a warm coat before going outside.
55．I usually brush my teeth 　 　a day.
（2024七下·临平月考） B. 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。
There is a festival of tulips（郁金香）at Taiziwan Park. The sunshine is bright, and 　56． 　 （色彩鲜艳的） tulips are blooming on the ground. Many 　57． 　（游客）are here. Some are walking slowly 　58． 　（穿过）the flower fields and taking photos of the beautiful flowers. A volunteer in a blue shirt is 　59． 　 （解释）the history of the tulips to a group. "These flowers belong to everyone, "she says to them. She is so 　60． 　 （礼貌的）。
Near the lake, a painter sits on a chair, creating a　61． 　 （画作）of the tulips. His brush moves forward softly, mixing colors carefully. Two girls share a bottle of water——they are a bit thirsty from walking, but 　62． 　 （代替）of resting, they 　63． 　 （鼓励）each other. "Let's go to the next field!"
The park is quite lively. Families spread blankets, and friends laugh in high 　64． 　 （情绪）。Everyone is 　65． 　 （友好的）——people offer to take photos for each other, and children share snacks. The tulips, with their bright petals, bring people together.
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The common way to know the weather is to watch the news. But do you know that you can also know the weather 　66． 　 nature
Nature shows much 　67． 　 (information) about the weather. Let's learn about some fun sayings.
·If sparrows（麻雀）call lazily（慵懒地）, there must be rain.
Sparrows' sound is different when rain is coming. They call in a" lazy" way because they might feel the air changes or the temperature 　68． 　 (drop) before the rain. Next time you hear the sparrows' lazy calling, it will be a 　69． 　 (rain) day tomorrow!
·The sky is full of stars and the sun is 　70． 　 (shine).
If the star shines 　71． 　 (bright), the weather will be good tomorrow. This saying tells 　72． 　 (we) that the weather will be sunny. It is not cloudy or 　73． 　 (storm).
　74． 　 these sayings are short, they can help us 　75． 　 (understand) what the weather might be like. Keep your eyes and ears open, and you' ll become a weather expert（专家）！
76．（2024七下·临平月考） 假如你是李雷，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园游玩。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以"My Happy Family Time"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。
要求：(1)参考图文提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息；(4)词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Happy Family Time Where are you
What time is it
How's the weather
What are you doing
What are your family doing
How do you feel
My Happy Family Time
Hello! I'm Li Lei.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: We can't jog today. It's raining cats and dogs outside.
W: What a pity! I really want to go.
2. M: I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk.
W: OK. Wait a moment, please.
3. W: It's 8:00 now and there's still half an hour before the movie starts.
M: Great. Let's buy some snacks first.
4. M: Hi, Ella! It's Bob! What are you doing
W: Hi, Bob. I'm cleaning my room.
M: Do you want to go bike-riding later
W: Yes, I'd love to, but I need to finish cleaning first.
5. W: Mr. Smith, I'm sorry I'm late.
M: It's OK. But don't be late next time.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据It's raining cats and dogs outside.(外面下着倾盆大雨)，可知天气是有雨的，故选C。
2．根据I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk.(我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶)，可知说话者在餐馆，故选B。
3．根据It's 8:00 now and there's still half an hour before the movie starts.(现在已经八点了，离电影开始还有半个小时)，可知电影八点半开始，故选C。
4．根据W: Hi, Bob.I'm cleaning my room.可知Ella正在打扫房间，故选B。
5．根据W: Mr. Smith,I'm sorry I'm late.(史密斯先生，很抱歉我来晚了)，可知女孩正在和老师说话，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hello. Is Sam there It's Mr. Black.
W: Hi, Mr. Black. He isn't here at the moment.
M: Oh, is he playing football in the playground
W: No, he's helping his dad in the garden. Can I give him a message
M: Yes, please. Tell him to come to my office tomorrow.
W: Sure, I will.
【分析】主要描述了一个电话交流的场景。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
6．根据he's helping his dad in the garden.可知Sam正在花园帮助爸爸，故选B。
7．根据Tell him to come to my office tomorrow.可知布莱克先生想让Sam明天去他的办公室，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi, David! I'm in Xiamen, having a great time! The weather's warm and sunny, around 27℃. It's really a wonderful place with beautiful beaches.
M: Sounds great! What are you doing Are you swimming in the sea
W: No, I'm reading on the beach. My sister's sunbathing and enjoying the moment. How's Harbin Is it very cold
M: Yes, it's freezing and snowy, about -8℃. My parents and I are building a snowman in the yard. We're having a lot of fun.
W: That's cool. Maybe I'll visit in winter. I've never seen such heavy snow before. I want to build a snowman too.
【分析】这段对话主要描述了两个人分别在不同地方（厦门和哈尔滨）的天气状况和活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm in Xiamen可知女孩在厦门，故选A。
9．根据Yes,it's freezing and snowy,about -8℃.My parents and I are building a snowman in the yard.(是的，天气寒冷多雪，大约-8℃。我和父母正在院子里堆雪人)，可知哈尔滨的天气是寒冷的和有雪的，故选C。
10．根据My parents and I are building a snowman in the yard.可知David和父母正在院子里堆雪人，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, everyone! I'm Amy. I'm in Guangzhou now, and I'm having a great time. My friend Li and I are making vegetable soup in the kitchen at the moment. We put carrots, cabbages, and onions into it. It smells really good. We talk and laugh as we make the soup.
My dad is cleaning the living room at home. He always keeps things tidy. He picks up things and cleans the floor. My mom is in the yard. She's watering the flowers. She loves taking care of them and gardening is her favorite. She seems happy when she waters the flowers.
After we finish making the soup, Li and I are going to the nearby park for a walk. We want to see the green plants and feel the fresh air. I really feel relaxed in Guangzhou.
【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了Amy在广州的生活片段。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I'm in Guangzhou now可知Amy现在在广州，故选A。
12．根据We put carrots,cabbages,and onions into it.可知Amy和Li把胡萝卜、卷心菜和洋葱都放进去了，故选A。
13．根据She loves taking care of them and gardening is her favorite.可知Amy的妈妈最喜欢园艺，故选C。
14．根据After we finish making the soup,Li and I are going to the nearby park for a walk.可知喝完汤后，Li和Amy要去附近的公园散步，故选B。
15．根据I really feel relaxed in Guangzhou.可知Amy在广州感到放松的，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了学校即将举行的几个活动，包括英语演讲比赛、艺术展览和排球比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中English Speech Contest对应的Time栏明确写着Next Friday,3:00-5:00 p.m.可知英语演讲比赛时间是下周五，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Art Exhibition的Place栏标注为School Gallery可知学生可在学校画廊观看展览，故选C。
18．文章来源题。A.学校公告栏；B.购物清单；C.旅游书；D.电视指南。文章列举了学校的演讲比赛、艺术展和排球赛，包含时间、地点和活动细节，属于学校活动通知，故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个阳光明媚的周六下午，公园里人们享受温暖天气的情景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据A group of boys are having a soccer game on the grass.可知一群男孩正在草地上踢足球，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据A little girl is feeding bread to some ducks, so they quack happily and swim toward her.(一个小女孩正在给一些鸭子喂面包，所以它们高兴地嘎嘎叫着，向她游去)，可知鸭子游向女孩是因为它们想吃面包，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据The soft music attracts many people to sit down and listen. Some children are dancing to the music.(轻柔的音乐吸引了许多人坐下来听。一些孩子随着音乐跳舞)，可知B选项The old man's guitar music makes kids dance.(老人的吉他音乐让孩子们跳舞)是正确的。故选B。
22．文章结构题。文章第一段总体描述了公园的场景和天气，为全文奠定了基调。接下来的第二、三、四、五段分别描述了公园内不同区域的活动，如踢足球、野餐、弹吉他、健身等。最后一段总结了公园的生机勃勃和人们享受美好时光的情景。因此文章的结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥，选项A是正确的。故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时刻（北京时间上午8点）所进行的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据文章开篇There are many countries in the world, and they have different time zones. People in different time zones are spending different life at this moment.(世界上有众多国家，有着不同时区，此刻不同时区的人生活状态各异)，可知这是直接陈述一个普遍存在的事实，并非以讲故事、提问或者引用谚语的方式开头，所以选项CBy showing a fact.(通过展示一个事实)正确。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。A.休息；B.饭菜；C.尝试；D.看。根据Students are having lunch in the dining hall at school. They are enjoying their meals and the rest time after studying in the morning.(学生们正在学校食堂吃午饭。他们享受着午餐以及上午学习后的休息时光)，结合语境，学生们上午学习后，午饭时间有一段放松的时间，rest意思就是"休息"，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Beijing,China 8:00 a. m.和Sydney,Australia 10:00 a. m.可知北京8点时悉尼10点，说明两地时区不同，时间不同，故选D。
26．文章大意题。根据文章首段点明主旨Let's look at what time it is and what people are doing around the world at 8:00 a.m. (Beijing Time)(让我们看看现在是什么时间，早上8点(北京时间)世界各地的人们在做什么)，随后分别描述北京、悉尼、马朱罗在该时刻的活动，核心目的是展示不同时区人们的所作所为，故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了为了拥有更好的生活，我们需要养成一些健康的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals.They help our bodies grow and stay strong.(水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。它们帮助我们的身体成长并保持强壮)，可知水果和蔬菜为我们的身体提供维生素和矿物质，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章中明确提到了三个好习惯，分别是Eat a balanced diet.(均衡饮食)、Exercise often.(经常锻炼)和Get enough sleep.(充足的睡眠)，并未提及Drink enough water.(喝足够的水)，所以选项B①②④正确。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Not getting enough sleep can make us tired, forgetful, and sometimes sick.(睡眠不足会让我们感到疲倦、健忘，有时还会生病)，可知如果孩子们睡眠不足，他们可能会感到疲倦和健忘，所以选项D中They may feel tired and forget things.(他们可能会感到疲倦和健忘)正确。故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据文章开篇就提到Good health starts with good habits. Let's learn about three important habits that can help us stay healthy.(良好的健康始于良好的习惯。让我们来了解一下能帮助我们保持健康的三个重要习惯)，接着分别介绍了均衡饮食、经常锻炼和充足睡眠这三个好习惯，所以文章的主旨是介绍对健康有益的重要习惯，故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．Drinking enough water is easy for me, because I like drinking water and it's healthy.
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯，包括每天喝足够的水、不要忘记吃早餐、尽量吃清淡的午餐、每天吃水果和蔬菜以及不要太晚吃晚餐。
A.You need to drink water before you feel thirsty.你需要喝水才能感到口渴。
B.Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.午餐不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪过多的食物。
C.Here are five good eating habits for you.这里有五个好的饮食习惯。
D.So, we'd better exercise more in our free time.所以，我们最好在空闲时间多锻炼。
E.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.每天吃水果和蔬菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据文章开篇提到Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.(每个人都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要)，接着下文列举了五个具体的健康饮食习惯，所以此处需要一个引出下文习惯的句子，选项C中Here are five good eating habits for you.(这里给你五个好的饮食习惯)，符合语境，故选C。
32．根据前文提到Drink about 8 cups of water every day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.(每天喝大约8杯水。当你运动时，你可能需要更多的水)，说明要多喝水，选项A中You need to drink water before you feel thirsty.(你需要在感到口渴之前喝水)，可知进一步强调了喝水的重要性，符合语境，故选A。
33．根据前文提到Try to eat light(清淡的)lunch.(尽量吃清淡的午餐)，后文They are bad for your health.(它们对你的健康有害)，可知此处是在说午餐不应该吃什么，选项B中Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.(午餐不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪含量过高的食物)，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据后文提到Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.(水果和蔬菜应该是你食物中必不可少的一部分)，说明此处是在强调吃水果和蔬菜的重要性，选项E中Eat fruit and vegetables every day.(每天吃水果和蔬菜)，符合语境，故选E。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答哪个健康的饮食习惯对自己来说容易，并说明原因。示例答案中提到Drinking enough water is easy for me,because I like drinking water and it's healthy.(对我来说，喝足够的水很容易，因为我喜欢喝水，而且它很健康)，这个答案符合题目要求，且在20词以内。故填Drinking enough water is easy for me, because I like drinking water and it's healthy.。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了学校活动日当天的热闹场景，学生们积极参与各种活动，享受着探索和学习的乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：今天是学校活动日，这是一个明亮且充满活力的日子。A.boring无聊的；B.bright明亮的、欢快的；C.hard困难的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文lively(充满活力的)和活动日的积极氛围，应选与lively并列的褒义词。bright形容日子 "欢快、充满希望"，符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：学校里满是参加许多不同活动的学生。A.activities活动；B.jobs工作；C.courses课程；D.shows演出。前文提到School Activity Day可知学生参加的是 "活动（activities）"，其他选项与主题无关。故选A。
38．句意：在操场上，一个男孩正在快速地玩滑板。A.heavily沉重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.fast快速地。根据后文 He can do it very well(他做得很好)，可知男孩滑板技术娴熟，fast体现动作流畅，符合语境。carefully侧重谨慎，与技术好的关联性较弱。故选D。
39．句意：他享受着身边的新鲜空气，微笑着。A.for为了；B.from来自；C.around在……周围；D.with和……一起。fresh air around him表示 "他周围的新鲜空气"，介词 "around" 符合搭配，其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。
40．句意：旗帜和美丽的花朵让他感到 兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲惫的；C.upset沮丧的；D.friendly友好的。根据The flags and beautiful flowers(旗帜和漂亮的花朵)，可知美好的环境（旗帜、花朵）应带来积极情绪，"excited" 符合语境，其他选项为负面或无关词汇。故选A。
41．句意：我相信他期待着有更多这样美好的日子。A.talks about谈论；B.thinks of想起；C.looks forward to期待；D.worries about担心。bright days(美好的日子)，是积极的事物，"期待（looks forward to）" 符合语义，其他选项不符合情感倾向。故选C。
42．句意：在阅读角，一个女孩正拿着一本诗集，她的眼睛盯着字里行间，深深沉浸在文字的世界里。A.writing写；B.holding拿着；C.drawing画；D.buying买。根据her eyes fixes on the lines(她的眼睛盯着字里行间)，可知女孩在 "拿着（holding）" 书阅读，而非写作、画画或购买。故选B。
43．句意：与此同时，有人在花园附近拉小提琴。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。句子描述活动中的具体场景，somebody泛指 "有个人" 在拉琴，符合语境。everybody和anybody过于绝对，nobody 与后文矛盾。故选D。
44．句意：空气中弥漫着乐器美妙的声音。A.time时间；B.sound声音；C.noise噪音；D.spirit精神。beautiful美妙的，结合选项可知讲的是小提琴发出的是美妙的声音，noise为贬义，time和spirit与语境无关。故选B。
45．句意：许多人停下来聆听这迷人的音乐。A.music音乐；B.voice嗓音；C.rule规则；D.story故事。charming迷人的，小提琴演奏的是 音乐，voice特指人声，不符合乐器场景。故选A。
46．句意：突然，一件坏事发生了。A.plays玩耍、播放；B.happens发生；C.grows生长；D.finishes完成。a bad thing一件坏事，结合选项可知讲的是坏事发生，其他动词搭配不当。故选B。
47．句意：其他人赶紧去帮助他。A.relax放松；B.follow跟随；C.rush冲、赶紧；D.wait等待。根据前句A student falls over a small stone.(一个学生跌倒在一块小石头上)，可知看到同学摔倒，其他人应 赶紧去帮忙，故选C。
48．句意：幸运的是 ，他伤得不重，很快站起来再次参加了活动。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Badly糟糕地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Quickly快速地。根据he doesn't hurt seriously(他伤得不重)，可知伤得不重是幸运的事，故选C。
49．句意：在活动区域的另一个区域 ，一组人正在做科学实验。A.size尺寸；B.name名字；C.step步骤；D.zone区域、地带。activity area活动区域的不同zone，符合搭配，其他选项与 "区域" 无关。故选D。
50．句意：他们愉快地讨论想法并欢笑 ，享受着探索的乐趣。A.argue争吵；B.laugh笑；C.fight打架；D.ride骑行。根据happily(愉快地)和enjoying the fun(享受乐趣)，应选积极词汇laugh，表示 "笑着讨论"，其他选项为负面或无关动作。故选B。
【答案】51．leaves
52．right now
53．happening
54．heavily
55．twice
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；固定搭配；现在进行时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】happen发生；heavy雨雪大的；leaf树叶；two2；right now立刻、马上。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：树上的叶子在秋天变黄。on the tree树上；turn yellow变黄，结合选项可知讲的是叶子变黄，leaf树叶，可数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语turn是原形，所以leaf用复数leaves，故填leaves。
52．句意：现在八点了，我必须马上去上学。根据It's eight o' clock and I have to go to school(现在八点了，我马上去上学)，结合选项可知讲的是现在八点了，我必须马上去上学，right now立刻、马上，固定搭配，故填right now。
53．句意：如果你想知道世界上正在发生什么，你应该读一些新闻。根据you should read some news.(你应该读一些新闻)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你想知道世界各地发生了什么，happen发生，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，happen的动词ing是happening，故填happening。
54．句意：现在雪下得很大，所以你出门前必须穿件暖和的外套。根据so you have to wear a warm coat before going outside(所以你出门前必须穿件暖和的外套)，结合选项可知讲的是雪下得大，heavy雨雪大的，形容词。snow下雪，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，heavy的副词是heavily，雨雪大地，故填heavily。
55．句意：我通常一天刷两次牙。根据I usually brush my teeth(我通常刷牙)，结合选项可知讲的是我通常一天刷牙两次，two2，基数词，twice两次，频度副词，twice a day一天两次，故填twice。
【答案】56．colourful；57．tourists；58．through；59．explaining；60．polite；61．painting；62．instead；63．encourage；64．spirits；65．friendly
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了太子湾公园郁金香节期间的热闹场景。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
56．句意：太子湾公园有一个郁金香节。阳光明媚，色彩鲜艳的郁金香在地面上盛开。色彩鲜艳的用colourful，形容词，修饰名词tulips，故填colourful。
57．句意：许多游客在这里。游客用tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数tourists，故填tourists。
58．句意：一些人慢慢地穿过花田，给美丽的花朵拍照。穿过用through，介词，指的是内部穿过，故填through。
59．句意：一个穿着蓝色衬衫的志愿者正在向一群人解释郁金香的历史。解释用explain，实义动词。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，explain的动词ing是explaining，故填explaining。
60．句意：她很有礼貌。礼貌的用polite，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，故填polite。
61．句意：在湖边，一个画家坐在椅子上，正在创作一幅郁金香的画作。画作用painting，可数名词。a后面用可数名词单数，故填painting。
62．句意：两个女孩分享一瓶水——她们走得有点渴了，但她们没有休息，而是互相鼓励。代替用instead，介词，instead of代替，固定搭配，故填instead。
63．句意：但她们没有休息，而是互相鼓励。句子缺少谓语，所以"鼓励"用encourage，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以encourage用原形，故填encourage。
64．句意：公园里非常热闹。家人们铺开毯子，朋友们兴高采烈地笑着。情绪用spirit，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数spirits。in high spirits情绪高涨，固定搭配，故填spirits。
65．句意：每个人都很友好——人们主动为彼此拍照，孩子们分享零食。友好的用friendly，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填friendly。
【答案】66．from；67．information；68．drops；69．rainy；70．shining；71．brightly；72．us；73．stormy；74．Although；75．understand/ to understand
【知识点】科普类；说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何从自然界中了解天气。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：但你知道你也可以从自然界了解天气吗？weather天气，nature自然，结合句子可知讲的是从自然界了解天气，from从，介词，故填from。
67．句意：自然界展示了许多关于天气的信息。information信息，不可数名词。故填information。
68．句意：它们以一种"慵懒"的方式叫，因为它们可能在雨前感觉到空气的变化或温度的下降。drop下降，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语temperature是不可数名词，所以drop用单三式drops，故填drops。
69．句意：下次你听到麻雀慵懒的叫声，明天就会是雨天！rain下雨，实义动词。day天，名词，形容词修饰名词，rain的形容词是rainy有雨的，故填rainy。
70．句意：天空布满星星，太阳正在照耀。shine照耀，实义动词。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，shine的动词ing是shining，故填shining。
71．句意：如果星星明亮地闪耀，明天天气会很好。bright明亮的，形容词，shine照耀，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，bright的副词是brightly，明亮地，故填brightly。
72．句意：这句谚语告诉我们明天天气会是晴天。we我们，主格，做主语。tell告诉，实义动词，后面用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
73．句意：天气不会多云或有暴风雨。storm暴风雨，可数名词，or连接并列成分，cloudy多云的，形容词，所以storm用形容词stormy暴风雨的，故填stormy。
74．句意：虽然这些谚语很短，但它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子。these sayings are short这些谚语很短，they can help us 10 (understand) what the weather might be like它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子，可知讲的是虽然这些谚语很短，但它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子，although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
75．句意：但它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子。understand理解，实义动词。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用understand/to understand，故填understand/to understand。
76．【答案】One possible version:
My Happy Family Time
Hello! I'm Li Lei. It's sunny today. My family and I are having a great time in the park at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
Look! I'm sitting on the ground and playing the guitar. I love music and it makes me relaxed. My sister Lisa is jumping rope. She looks full of energy. My mom is sitting on the bench and reading a book. She really enjoys reading. My dad is taking photos for us. He wants to remember all these happy moments.
I feel so happy. Spending time with my family like this is always full of love and fun. I hope we can have more such wonderful time together.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍游玩的天气、时间和地点和家人玩得高兴；然后具体介绍自己和家人做的事情；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a great time；play the guitar；make...+形容词；full of；read a book；enjoy doing sth.；take photos of；want to do；spend+时间+with sb.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如现在进行时My family and I are having a great time in the park at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.Look! I'm sitting on the ground and playing the guitar.My sister Lisa is jumping rope.My mom is sitting on the bench and reading a book.My dad is taking photos for us.；动名词做主语Spending time with my family like this is always full of love and fun.；宾语从句和比较级I hope we can have more such wonderful time together.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州临平区2024学年七年级第二学期月考英语（5月）
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
2．Where are the speakers
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
3．When does the movie start
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
4．What is Ella doing
A．Cooking dinner. B．Cleaning her room. C．Watching a movie.
5．Who is the girl talking to
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: We can't jog today. It's raining cats and dogs outside.
W: What a pity! I really want to go.
2. M: I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk.
W: OK. Wait a moment, please.
3. W: It's 8:00 now and there's still half an hour before the movie starts.
M: Great. Let's buy some snacks first.
4. M: Hi, Ella! It's Bob! What are you doing
W: Hi, Bob. I'm cleaning my room.
M: Do you want to go bike-riding later
W: Yes, I'd love to, but I need to finish cleaning first.
5. W: Mr. Smith, I'm sorry I'm late.
M: It's OK. But don't be late next time.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据It's raining cats and dogs outside.(外面下着倾盆大雨)，可知天气是有雨的，故选C。
2．根据I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk.(我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶)，可知说话者在餐馆，故选B。
3．根据It's 8:00 now and there's still half an hour before the movie starts.(现在已经八点了，离电影开始还有半个小时)，可知电影八点半开始，故选C。
4．根据W: Hi, Bob.I'm cleaning my room.可知Ella正在打扫房间，故选B。
5．根据W: Mr. Smith,I'm sorry I'm late.(史密斯先生，很抱歉我来晚了)，可知女孩正在和老师说话，故选C。
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Where is Sam
A．On the playground. B．In the garden. C．In the office.
7．What does Mr. Black want Sam to do
A．Come to his office tomorrow.
B．Help his mom in the garden.
C．Play football with him.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hello. Is Sam there It's Mr. Black.
W: Hi, Mr. Black. He isn't here at the moment.
M: Oh, is he playing football in the playground
W: No, he's helping his dad in the garden. Can I give him a message
M: Yes, please. Tell him to come to my office tomorrow.
W: Sure, I will.
【分析】主要描述了一个电话交流的场景。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
6．根据he's helping his dad in the garden.可知Sam正在花园帮助爸爸，故选B。
7．根据Tell him to come to my office tomorrow.可知布莱克先生想让Sam明天去他的办公室，故选A。
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Where is the girl
A．In Xiamen. B．In Harbin. C．In Hangzhou.
9．What's the weather like in Harbin
A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Cold and snowy.
10．What are David's parents doing
A．Skiing.
B．Building a snowman.
C．Drinking coffee.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi, David! I'm in Xiamen, having a great time! The weather's warm and sunny, around 27℃. It's really a wonderful place with beautiful beaches.
M: Sounds great! What are you doing Are you swimming in the sea
W: No, I'm reading on the beach. My sister's sunbathing and enjoying the moment. How's Harbin Is it very cold
M: Yes, it's freezing and snowy, about -8℃. My parents and I are building a snowman in the yard. We're having a lot of fun.
W: That's cool. Maybe I'll visit in winter. I've never seen such heavy snow before. I want to build a snowman too.
【分析】这段对话主要描述了两个人分别在不同地方（厦门和哈尔滨）的天气状况和活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm in Xiamen可知女孩在厦门，故选A。
9．根据Yes,it's freezing and snowy,about -8℃.My parents and I are building a snowman in the yard.(是的，天气寒冷多雪，大约-8℃。我和父母正在院子里堆雪人)，可知哈尔滨的天气是寒冷的和有雪的，故选C。
10．根据My parents and I are building a snowman in the yard.可知David和父母正在院子里堆雪人，故选B。
（2024七下·临平月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Where is Amy now
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
12．What do Amy and Li put in the vegetable soup
A．Carrots, cabbages and onions.
B．Tomatoes, potatoes and onions.
C．Apples, bananas and strawberries.
13．What does Amy's mom like best
A．Cleaning the house.
B．Making soup.
C．Gardening.
14．What will Amy and Li do after making the soup
A．Go shopping to buy some food.
B．Go to the nearby park for a walk.
C．Watch TV at home for fun.
15．How does Amy feel about her time in Guangzhou
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, everyone! I'm Amy. I'm in Guangzhou now, and I'm having a great time. My friend Li and I are making vegetable soup in the kitchen at the moment. We put carrots, cabbages, and onions into it. It smells really good. We talk and laugh as we make the soup.
My dad is cleaning the living room at home. He always keeps things tidy. He picks up things and cleans the floor. My mom is in the yard. She's watering the flowers. She loves taking care of them and gardening is her favorite. She seems happy when she waters the flowers.
After we finish making the soup, Li and I are going to the nearby park for a walk. We want to see the green plants and feel the fresh air. I really feel relaxed in Guangzhou.
【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了Amy在广州的生活片段。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I'm in Guangzhou now可知Amy现在在广州，故选A。
12．根据We put carrots,cabbages,and onions into it.可知Amy和Li把胡萝卜、卷心菜和洋葱都放进去了，故选A。
13．根据She loves taking care of them and gardening is her favorite.可知Amy的妈妈最喜欢园艺，故选C。
14．根据After we finish making the soup,Li and I are going to the nearby park for a walk.可知喝完汤后，Li和Amy要去附近的公园散步，故选B。
15．根据I really feel relaxed in Guangzhou.可知Amy在广州感到放松的，故选B。
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Activity Time Place Details
English Speech Contest Next Friday, 3:00-5:00 p. m. School Hall Students can show their English speaking skills. Prizes for the top three.
Art Exhibition This weekend, 10:00a. m. -5:00 p. m. School Gallery Many students' painting sand handicrafts will be on show.
Volleyball Match Tomorrow afternoon, 2:30-4:30 p. m. School Playground Class 1 vs Class 3. Cheer for your favorite team!
16．When is the English Speech Contest
A．This Friday. B．Next Friday.
C．This weekend. D．Tomorrow afternoon.
17．Where can students see the Art Exhibition
A．In the school hall. B．On the school playground.
C．In the school gallery. D．In the classroom.
18．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．School noticeboard B．Shopping list
C．Travel book D．TV guide
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了学校即将举行的几个活动，包括英语演讲比赛、艺术展览和排球比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中English Speech Contest对应的Time栏明确写着Next Friday,3:00-5:00 p.m.可知英语演讲比赛时间是下周五，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Art Exhibition的Place栏标注为School Gallery可知学生可在学校画廊观看展览，故选C。
18．文章来源题。A.学校公告栏；B.购物清单；C.旅游书；D.电视指南。文章列举了学校的演讲比赛、艺术展和排球赛，包含时间、地点和活动细节，属于学校活动通知，故选A。
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①It's a sunny Saturday afternoon. There are a lot of people enjoying the warm weather in the park.
②Near the playground, kids are running all around. A group of boys are having a soccer game on the grass. "Pass the ball!" shouts Tom, kicking the ball to the goal.
③By the lake, some families are having a picnic. They are sitting on the ground and having fruits, sandwiches, and lemonade. A little girl is feeding bread to some ducks, so they q uack happily and swim toward her.
④Under the big tree, an old man is playing the guitar. The soft music attracts（吸引）many people to sit down and listen. Some children are dancing to the music. They fall in love with the feeling.
⑤In the fitness（健身）area, some teenagers are exercising and enjoying the fresh air. Two young men are jogging along the road and smiling at each other.
⑥The park is full of life. Everyone is making the most of the beautiful day.
19．What are the boys doing on the grass
A．Playing soccer. B．Feeding ducks.
C．Playing the guitar. D．Jogging.
20．Why are the ducks swimming toward the girl
A．They want to play with her. B．They want to eat the bread.
C．They like her clothes. D．They like her dancing.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The little girl is feeding ducks with her parents.
B．The old man's guitar music makes kids dance.
C．Two young men are playing soccer in the fitness area.
D．The ducks swim away when the girl feeds them.
22．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个阳光明媚的周六下午，公园里人们享受温暖天气的情景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据A group of boys are having a soccer game on the grass.可知一群男孩正在草地上踢足球，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据A little girl is feeding bread to some ducks, so they quack happily and swim toward her.(一个小女孩正在给一些鸭子喂面包，所以它们高兴地嘎嘎叫着，向她游去)，可知鸭子游向女孩是因为它们想吃面包，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据The soft music attracts many people to sit down and listen. Some children are dancing to the music.(轻柔的音乐吸引了许多人坐下来听。一些孩子随着音乐跳舞)，可知B选项The old man's guitar music makes kids dance.(老人的吉他音乐让孩子们跳舞)是正确的。故选B。
22．文章结构题。文章第一段总体描述了公园的场景和天气，为全文奠定了基调。接下来的第二、三、四、五段分别描述了公园内不同区域的活动，如踢足球、野餐、弹吉他、健身等。最后一段总结了公园的生机勃勃和人们享受美好时光的情景。因此文章的结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥，选项A是正确的。故选A。
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
There are many countries in the world, and they have different time zones. People in different time zones are spending different life at this moment. Let's look at what time it is and what people are doing around the world at 8:00 a. m. (Beijing Time).
Beijing, China 8:00 a. m.
A lot of old people get up early in the morning. They go to the parks near their homes. Now they are doing morning exercises in the park. Some of them are playing musical instruments and some are singing or dancing with their friends. Most young people are on their way to work. They are driving or taking the subway. Wang Hui lives not far from his working place, so he is walking there.
Sydney, Australia 10:00 a. m.
Some housewives（家庭主妇）are shopping in the market. Linda is one of them. She needs some vegetables and fruit to prepare lunch for her family. Linda' s daughter Mary is watching a violin show in the living room on TV. How lovely the day is!
Majuro（马朱罗）, Marshall Islands 12:00 p. m.
Students are having lunch in the dining hall at school. They are enjoying their meals and the rest time after studying in the morning. Jack is talking with his friend about how to keep fit and make progress in his English. It's raining outside. People in the office are also staying in the buildings.
23．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a fact. D．By using an old saying.
24．What does the underlined word "rest" mean in Paragraph 4
A．break. B．meal. C．try. D．look.
25．Which of the following sentences is Right
A．People in Sydney start their work at 8:00 a. m. Beijing Time.
B．Students in Majuro have lunch at home every day.
C．In Beijing, most young people do morning exercises at 8:00 a. m.
D．The time in Sydney is different from that in Beijing.
26．What is the purpose（目的）of this passage
A．To tell us how many countries there are in the world.
B．To show how students learn and eat at school every day.
C．To show what people are doing in different time zones.
D．To tell what families do in their free time at home.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时刻（北京时间上午8点）所进行的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据文章开篇There are many countries in the world, and they have different time zones. People in different time zones are spending different life at this moment.(世界上有众多国家，有着不同时区，此刻不同时区的人生活状态各异)，可知这是直接陈述一个普遍存在的事实，并非以讲故事、提问或者引用谚语的方式开头，所以选项CBy showing a fact.(通过展示一个事实)正确。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。A.休息；B.饭菜；C.尝试；D.看。根据Students are having lunch in the dining hall at school. They are enjoying their meals and the rest time after studying in the morning.(学生们正在学校食堂吃午饭。他们享受着午餐以及上午学习后的休息时光)，结合语境，学生们上午学习后，午饭时间有一段放松的时间，rest意思就是"休息"，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Beijing,China 8:00 a. m.和Sydney,Australia 10:00 a. m.可知北京8点时悉尼10点，说明两地时区不同，时间不同，故选D。
26．文章大意题。根据文章首段点明主旨Let's look at what time it is and what people are doing around the world at 8:00 a.m. (Beijing Time)(让我们看看现在是什么时间，早上8点(北京时间)世界各地的人们在做什么)，随后分别描述北京、悉尼、马朱罗在该时刻的活动，核心目的是展示不同时区人们的所作所为，故选C。
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Healthy Habitsfor a Better Life
Good health starts with good habits. Let's learn about three important habits that can help us stay healthy.
Eat a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals. They help our bodies grow and stay strong. Try to eat different colors of fruits and vegetables——green spinach（菠菜）, red apples, and yellow bananas! Don't eat too much junk food like chips or candy. They have little nutrition and can make us become fat.
Exercise often. Moving our bodies every day is key to good health. Walking, running, dancing, or playing sports like basketball are all great exercises. Exercise helps us build strong muscles（肌肉）and bones（骨头）, and it also makes us feel happy by releasing stress（压力）. Aim for at least 60minutes of exercise every day.
Get enough sleep. Most kids need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. When we sleep, our bodies rest and repair themselves. Not getting enough sleep can make us tired, forgetful（健忘的）, and sometimes sick. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to form a good sleep routine.
By following these habits, we can have more energy, stay healthy, and enjoy life to the fullest!
27．What do fruits and vegetables provide for our bodies
A．Junk food. B．Too much sugar.
C．Little fat. D．Vitamins and minerals.
28．Which of the following good habits does the writer talk about
①Eat a balanced diet. ②Exercise often.
③Drink enough water. ④Get enough sleep.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
29．According to the passage, what can happen if kids don't get enough sleep
A．They may do better in sports.
B．They may always get sick.
C．They may eat more vegetables.
D．They may feel tired and forget things.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How can we eat well every day
B．What are the important habits for good health
C．Why do kids need enough sleep
D．What is the best time to exercise every day
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了为了拥有更好的生活，我们需要养成一些健康的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals.They help our bodies grow and stay strong.(水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。它们帮助我们的身体成长并保持强壮)，可知水果和蔬菜为我们的身体提供维生素和矿物质，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章中明确提到了三个好习惯，分别是Eat a balanced diet.(均衡饮食)、Exercise often.(经常锻炼)和Get enough sleep.(充足的睡眠)，并未提及Drink enough water.(喝足够的水)，所以选项B①②④正确。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Not getting enough sleep can make us tired, forgetful, and sometimes sick.(睡眠不足会让我们感到疲倦、健忘，有时还会生病)，可知如果孩子们睡眠不足，他们可能会感到疲倦和健忘，所以选项D中They may feel tired and forget things.(他们可能会感到疲倦和健忘)正确。故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据文章开篇就提到Good health starts with good habits. Let's learn about three important habits that can help us stay healthy.(良好的健康始于良好的习惯。让我们来了解一下能帮助我们保持健康的三个重要习惯)，接着分别介绍了均衡饮食、经常锻炼和充足睡眠这三个好习惯，所以文章的主旨是介绍对健康有益的重要习惯，故选B。
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 　31． 　I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
Drink enough water.
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. 　32． 　
Don't forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. Get up a little earlier to have a good breakfast. You may feel well all day long.
Try to eat light（清淡的）lunch.
　33． 　 They are bad for your health. If you don't have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
　34． 　
Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don't like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
Don't have dinner too late.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Because your body needs time to digest（消化）most of food.
A. You need to drink water before you feel thirsty. B. Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we'd better exercise more in our free time. E. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Which healthy eating habit is easy for you Why （20词以内）　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．Drinking enough water is easy for me, because I like drinking water and it's healthy.
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯，包括每天喝足够的水、不要忘记吃早餐、尽量吃清淡的午餐、每天吃水果和蔬菜以及不要太晚吃晚餐。
A.You need to drink water before you feel thirsty.你需要喝水才能感到口渴。
B.Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.午餐不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪过多的食物。
C.Here are five good eating habits for you.这里有五个好的饮食习惯。
D.So, we'd better exercise more in our free time.所以，我们最好在空闲时间多锻炼。
E.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.每天吃水果和蔬菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据文章开篇提到Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.(每个人都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要)，接着下文列举了五个具体的健康饮食习惯，所以此处需要一个引出下文习惯的句子，选项C中Here are five good eating habits for you.(这里给你五个好的饮食习惯)，符合语境，故选C。
32．根据前文提到Drink about 8 cups of water every day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.(每天喝大约8杯水。当你运动时，你可能需要更多的水)，说明要多喝水，选项A中You need to drink water before you feel thirsty.(你需要在感到口渴之前喝水)，可知进一步强调了喝水的重要性，符合语境，故选A。
33．根据前文提到Try to eat light(清淡的)lunch.(尽量吃清淡的午餐)，后文They are bad for your health.(它们对你的健康有害)，可知此处是在说午餐不应该吃什么，选项B中Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.(午餐不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪含量过高的食物)，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据后文提到Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.(水果和蔬菜应该是你食物中必不可少的一部分)，说明此处是在强调吃水果和蔬菜的重要性，选项E中Eat fruit and vegetables every day.(每天吃水果和蔬菜)，符合语境，故选E。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答哪个健康的饮食习惯对自己来说容易，并说明原因。示例答案中提到Drinking enough water is easy for me,because I like drinking water and it's healthy.(对我来说，喝足够的水很容易，因为我喜欢喝水，而且它很健康)，这个答案符合题目要求，且在20词以内。故填Drinking enough water is easy for me, because I like drinking water and it's healthy.。
（2024七下·临平月考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is the School Activity Day. It's a 36． and lively day. The school is filled with students joining in many different 37． .
On the playground, a boy is skateboarding 38． . He can do it very well. He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air 39． him. The flags and beautiful flowers make him feel 40． . I believe he 41． having more such bright days.
In the reading corner, a girl is 42． a poem book, her eyes fixes on the lines, deeply immersed（沉浸）in the world of words.
Meanwhile, 43． is playing the violin near the garden. The air is filled with the beautiful 44． of the instrument. Many stop to listen to the charming（迷人的） 45． .
Suddenly, a bad thing 46． . A student falls over a small stone. Others 47． to help him. 48． , he doesn't hurt seriously, and he quickly gets up and joins in the activity again.
On another 49． of the activity area, a group is doing a science experiment. Some record data, others observe carefully. They discuss ideas and 50． happily, enjoying the fun of exploration.
What a meaningful day! Everyone experiences the charm of activities, making memories in this warm school.
36．A． boring B． bright C． hard D． lucky
37．A． activities B． jobs C． courses D． shows
38．A． heavily B． carefully C． slowly D． fast
39．A． for B． from C． around D． with
40．A． excited B． tired C． upset D． friendly
41．A． talks about B． thinks of
C． looks forward to D． worries about
42．A． writing B． holding C． drawing D． buying
43．A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody D． somebody
44．A． time B． sound C． noise D． spirit
45．A． music B． voice C． rule D． story
46．A． plays B． happens C． grows D． finishes
47．A． relax B． follow C． rush D． wait
48．A． Sadly B． Badly C． Luckily D． Quickly
49．A． size B． name C． step D． zone
50．A． argue B． laugh C． fight D． ride
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了学校活动日当天的热闹场景，学生们积极参与各种活动，享受着探索和学习的乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：今天是学校活动日，这是一个明亮且充满活力的日子。A.boring无聊的；B.bright明亮的、欢快的；C.hard困难的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文lively(充满活力的)和活动日的积极氛围，应选与lively并列的褒义词。bright形容日子 "欢快、充满希望"，符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：学校里满是参加许多不同活动的学生。A.activities活动；B.jobs工作；C.courses课程；D.shows演出。前文提到School Activity Day可知学生参加的是 "活动（activities）"，其他选项与主题无关。故选A。
38．句意：在操场上，一个男孩正在快速地玩滑板。A.heavily沉重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.fast快速地。根据后文 He can do it very well(他做得很好)，可知男孩滑板技术娴熟，fast体现动作流畅，符合语境。carefully侧重谨慎，与技术好的关联性较弱。故选D。
39．句意：他享受着身边的新鲜空气，微笑着。A.for为了；B.from来自；C.around在……周围；D.with和……一起。fresh air around him表示 "他周围的新鲜空气"，介词 "around" 符合搭配，其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。
40．句意：旗帜和美丽的花朵让他感到 兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲惫的；C.upset沮丧的；D.friendly友好的。根据The flags and beautiful flowers(旗帜和漂亮的花朵)，可知美好的环境（旗帜、花朵）应带来积极情绪，"excited" 符合语境，其他选项为负面或无关词汇。故选A。
41．句意：我相信他期待着有更多这样美好的日子。A.talks about谈论；B.thinks of想起；C.looks forward to期待；D.worries about担心。bright days(美好的日子)，是积极的事物，"期待（looks forward to）" 符合语义，其他选项不符合情感倾向。故选C。
42．句意：在阅读角，一个女孩正拿着一本诗集，她的眼睛盯着字里行间，深深沉浸在文字的世界里。A.writing写；B.holding拿着；C.drawing画；D.buying买。根据her eyes fixes on the lines(她的眼睛盯着字里行间)，可知女孩在 "拿着（holding）" 书阅读，而非写作、画画或购买。故选B。
43．句意：与此同时，有人在花园附近拉小提琴。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。句子描述活动中的具体场景，somebody泛指 "有个人" 在拉琴，符合语境。everybody和anybody过于绝对，nobody 与后文矛盾。故选D。
44．句意：空气中弥漫着乐器美妙的声音。A.time时间；B.sound声音；C.noise噪音；D.spirit精神。beautiful美妙的，结合选项可知讲的是小提琴发出的是美妙的声音，noise为贬义，time和spirit与语境无关。故选B。
45．句意：许多人停下来聆听这迷人的音乐。A.music音乐；B.voice嗓音；C.rule规则；D.story故事。charming迷人的，小提琴演奏的是 音乐，voice特指人声，不符合乐器场景。故选A。
46．句意：突然，一件坏事发生了。A.plays玩耍、播放；B.happens发生；C.grows生长；D.finishes完成。a bad thing一件坏事，结合选项可知讲的是坏事发生，其他动词搭配不当。故选B。
47．句意：其他人赶紧去帮助他。A.relax放松；B.follow跟随；C.rush冲、赶紧；D.wait等待。根据前句A student falls over a small stone.(一个学生跌倒在一块小石头上)，可知看到同学摔倒，其他人应 赶紧去帮忙，故选C。
48．句意：幸运的是 ，他伤得不重，很快站起来再次参加了活动。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Badly糟糕地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Quickly快速地。根据he doesn't hurt seriously(他伤得不重)，可知伤得不重是幸运的事，故选C。
49．句意：在活动区域的另一个区域 ，一组人正在做科学实验。A.size尺寸；B.name名字；C.step步骤；D.zone区域、地带。activity area活动区域的不同zone，符合搭配，其他选项与 "区域" 无关。故选D。
50．句意：他们愉快地讨论想法并欢笑 ，享受着探索的乐趣。A.argue争吵；B.laugh笑；C.fight打架；D.ride骑行。根据happily(愉快地)和enjoying the fun(享受乐趣)，应选积极词汇laugh，表示 "笑着讨论"，其他选项为负面或无关动作。故选B。
（2024七下·临平月考） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
happen heavy leaf two right now
51．The 　 　 on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
52．It's eight o' clock and I have to go to school 　 　 .
53．If you want to know what is 　 　 around the world, you should read some news.
54．It's snowing 　 　 now, so you have to wear a warm coat before going outside.
55．I usually brush my teeth 　 　a day.
【答案】51．leaves
52．right now
53．happening
54．heavily
55．twice
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；固定搭配；现在进行时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】happen发生；heavy雨雪大的；leaf树叶；two2；right now立刻、马上。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：树上的叶子在秋天变黄。on the tree树上；turn yellow变黄，结合选项可知讲的是叶子变黄，leaf树叶，可数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语turn是原形，所以leaf用复数leaves，故填leaves。
52．句意：现在八点了，我必须马上去上学。根据It's eight o' clock and I have to go to school(现在八点了，我马上去上学)，结合选项可知讲的是现在八点了，我必须马上去上学，right now立刻、马上，固定搭配，故填right now。
53．句意：如果你想知道世界上正在发生什么，你应该读一些新闻。根据you should read some news.(你应该读一些新闻)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你想知道世界各地发生了什么，happen发生，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，happen的动词ing是happening，故填happening。
54．句意：现在雪下得很大，所以你出门前必须穿件暖和的外套。根据so you have to wear a warm coat before going outside(所以你出门前必须穿件暖和的外套)，结合选项可知讲的是雪下得大，heavy雨雪大的，形容词。snow下雪，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，heavy的副词是heavily，雨雪大地，故填heavily。
55．句意：我通常一天刷两次牙。根据I usually brush my teeth(我通常刷牙)，结合选项可知讲的是我通常一天刷牙两次，two2，基数词，twice两次，频度副词，twice a day一天两次，故填twice。
（2024七下·临平月考） B. 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。
There is a festival of tulips（郁金香）at Taiziwan Park. The sunshine is bright, and 　56． 　 （色彩鲜艳的） tulips are blooming on the ground. Many 　57． 　（游客）are here. Some are walking slowly 　58． 　（穿过）the flower fields and taking photos of the beautiful flowers. A volunteer in a blue shirt is 　59． 　 （解释）the history of the tulips to a group. "These flowers belong to everyone, "she says to them. She is so 　60． 　 （礼貌的）。
Near the lake, a painter sits on a chair, creating a　61． 　 （画作）of the tulips. His brush moves forward softly, mixing colors carefully. Two girls share a bottle of water——they are a bit thirsty from walking, but 　62． 　 （代替）of resting, they 　63． 　 （鼓励）each other. "Let's go to the next field!"
The park is quite lively. Families spread blankets, and friends laugh in high 　64． 　 （情绪）。Everyone is 　65． 　 （友好的）——people offer to take photos for each other, and children share snacks. The tulips, with their bright petals, bring people together.
【答案】56．colourful；57．tourists；58．through；59．explaining；60．polite；61．painting；62．instead；63．encourage；64．spirits；65．friendly
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了太子湾公园郁金香节期间的热闹场景。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
56．句意：太子湾公园有一个郁金香节。阳光明媚，色彩鲜艳的郁金香在地面上盛开。色彩鲜艳的用colourful，形容词，修饰名词tulips，故填colourful。
57．句意：许多游客在这里。游客用tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数tourists，故填tourists。
58．句意：一些人慢慢地穿过花田，给美丽的花朵拍照。穿过用through，介词，指的是内部穿过，故填through。
59．句意：一个穿着蓝色衬衫的志愿者正在向一群人解释郁金香的历史。解释用explain，实义动词。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，explain的动词ing是explaining，故填explaining。
60．句意：她很有礼貌。礼貌的用polite，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，故填polite。
61．句意：在湖边，一个画家坐在椅子上，正在创作一幅郁金香的画作。画作用painting，可数名词。a后面用可数名词单数，故填painting。
62．句意：两个女孩分享一瓶水——她们走得有点渴了，但她们没有休息，而是互相鼓励。代替用instead，介词，instead of代替，固定搭配，故填instead。
63．句意：但她们没有休息，而是互相鼓励。句子缺少谓语，所以"鼓励"用encourage，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以encourage用原形，故填encourage。
64．句意：公园里非常热闹。家人们铺开毯子，朋友们兴高采烈地笑着。情绪用spirit，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数spirits。in high spirits情绪高涨，固定搭配，故填spirits。
65．句意：每个人都很友好——人们主动为彼此拍照，孩子们分享零食。友好的用friendly，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填friendly。
（2024七下·临平月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The common way to know the weather is to watch the news. But do you know that you can also know the weather 　66． 　 nature
Nature shows much 　67． 　 (information) about the weather. Let's learn about some fun sayings.
·If sparrows（麻雀）call lazily（慵懒地）, there must be rain.
Sparrows' sound is different when rain is coming. They call in a" lazy" way because they might feel the air changes or the temperature 　68． 　 (drop) before the rain. Next time you hear the sparrows' lazy calling, it will be a 　69． 　 (rain) day tomorrow!
·The sky is full of stars and the sun is 　70． 　 (shine).
If the star shines 　71． 　 (bright), the weather will be good tomorrow. This saying tells 　72． 　 (we) that the weather will be sunny. It is not cloudy or 　73． 　 (storm).
　74． 　 these sayings are short, they can help us 　75． 　 (understand) what the weather might be like. Keep your eyes and ears open, and you' ll become a weather expert（专家）！
【答案】66．from；67．information；68．drops；69．rainy；70．shining；71．brightly；72．us；73．stormy；74．Although；75．understand/ to understand
【知识点】科普类；说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何从自然界中了解天气。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：但你知道你也可以从自然界了解天气吗？weather天气，nature自然，结合句子可知讲的是从自然界了解天气，from从，介词，故填from。
67．句意：自然界展示了许多关于天气的信息。information信息，不可数名词。故填information。
68．句意：它们以一种"慵懒"的方式叫，因为它们可能在雨前感觉到空气的变化或温度的下降。drop下降，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语temperature是不可数名词，所以drop用单三式drops，故填drops。
69．句意：下次你听到麻雀慵懒的叫声，明天就会是雨天！rain下雨，实义动词。day天，名词，形容词修饰名词，rain的形容词是rainy有雨的，故填rainy。
70．句意：天空布满星星，太阳正在照耀。shine照耀，实义动词。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，shine的动词ing是shining，故填shining。
71．句意：如果星星明亮地闪耀，明天天气会很好。bright明亮的，形容词，shine照耀，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，bright的副词是brightly，明亮地，故填brightly。
72．句意：这句谚语告诉我们明天天气会是晴天。we我们，主格，做主语。tell告诉，实义动词，后面用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
73．句意：天气不会多云或有暴风雨。storm暴风雨，可数名词，or连接并列成分，cloudy多云的，形容词，所以storm用形容词stormy暴风雨的，故填stormy。
74．句意：虽然这些谚语很短，但它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子。these sayings are short这些谚语很短，they can help us 10 (understand) what the weather might be like它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子，可知讲的是虽然这些谚语很短，但它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子，although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
75．句意：但它们可以帮助我们了解天气可能会是什么样子。understand理解，实义动词。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用understand/to understand，故填understand/to understand。
76．（2024七下·临平月考） 假如你是李雷，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园游玩。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以"My Happy Family Time"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。
要求：(1)参考图文提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息；(4)词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Happy Family Time Where are you
What time is it
How's the weather
What are you doing
What are your family doing
How do you feel
My Happy Family Time
Hello! I'm Li Lei.
【答案】One possible version:
My Happy Family Time
Hello! I'm Li Lei. It's sunny today. My family and I are having a great time in the park at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
Look! I'm sitting on the ground and playing the guitar. I love music and it makes me relaxed. My sister Lisa is jumping rope. She looks full of energy. My mom is sitting on the bench and reading a book. She really enjoys reading. My dad is taking photos for us. He wants to remember all these happy moments.
I feel so happy. Spending time with my family like this is always full of love and fun. I hope we can have more such wonderful time together.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍游玩的天气、时间和地点和家人玩得高兴；然后具体介绍自己和家人做的事情；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a great time；play the guitar；make...+形容词；full of；read a book；enjoy doing sth.；take photos of；want to do；spend+时间+with sb.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如现在进行时My family and I are having a great time in the park at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.Look! I'm sitting on the ground and playing the guitar.My sister Lisa is jumping rope.My mom is sitting on the bench and reading a book.My dad is taking photos for us.；动名词做主语Spending time with my family like this is always full of love and fun.；宾语从句和比较级I hope we can have more such wonderful time together.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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