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2024学年第二学期学业水平监测
八年级 英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
6.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long has Jack had his bike
A. For ten years. B. For seven years. C. For three years.
2. What does David plan to do during the volunteer week
A. Teach children to swim. B. Help kids with schoolwork. C. Clean up the city park.
3. What happened to Sam in the kitchen
A. He cut his arm. B. He hurt his fingers. C. He dropped a pot.
4. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started last night
A. She was playing basketball. B. She was doing homework. C. She was waiting for a bus.
5. What time does Sarah have to come back home
A. Before 9 p. m. B. Before 10 p. m. C. Before 11 p. m.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the book about
A. The life in space. B. The school trip. C. The future life.
7. Which part of the book does Tom like best
A. Stories. B. Language. C. Pictures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When is the speech competition
A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
9. How long is the Qiantang River
A. About 500 km. B. About 600 km. C. About 700km.
10. What can people near the river do
A. Catch fish. B. Feed hons. C. Cut down trees.
第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白， 回答第11至第15五个小题。
11. Why did the family call the care conter
A. To visit the care center. B. To know how to help. C. To ask for toys and books.
12. What does the care center plan to do with the things they collect
A. Have a yard sale. B. Give them to children. C. Hold a birthday party.
13. What things did the sister give away
A. Two black T-shirts. B. A soccer ball. C. Two boxes of crayons.
14. How much money did the family raise from the yard sale
A.$8. B.$10. C.$80.
15. How did Peter feel at last
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Nature Photos Wanted
We want to see your nature photos. So, take a camera or a phone and go outdoors to see what natural treasures you can find. Send your photos to hello@.If we use your photo on this page, you will get a free copy of our August magazine (value:$10).
Last month's winners
Top tips for nature photographers (摄影师)
Flynn is the youngest person to win Best Wildlife Photography
Competition. He says, “Before you start, know that cats are careful in nature. Don't move. Choose a nice background. Take a photo of the cat looking at you.”
“Remember, being patient ( 耐 心 ) is truly the most important thing in photography and don't be upset if your photos haven't turned out how you wanted them to. You don't need a big nice camera to take good pictures. It feels amazing to win because it's such a big competition-I was competing against adults!”
16. What can the readers get if their photos are on the magazine
A. A free magazine. B.10 dollars.
C. A photography class. D. A camera.
17. What did Mabel meet when she went boating
A. A tortoise. B. Some cows. C. Some bees. D. Wild cats.
18. What does Flynn think is the most important thing when taking a photo
A. Being very patient. B. Having a good camera.
C. Joining in competitions. D. Learning from adults.
B
Kellen McMahan, a 9-year-old boy, hopes everyone would feel like they' re part of a group. “It's not nice to feel left out(被忽略) or feel like you don't fit in,” he explains. This idea came to him when he noticed a classmate sitting alone during playtime. To help others feel welcome, Kellen created something special called Kellen's Campaign(活动) for Belonging. He plans to make sure nobody feels left out at school.
Kellen wanted to give something special to everyone at school to remind them they' re important.After talking with his parents and teachers, he decided on buttons(徽章). He told his classmates about the project. Since the school is big-with more than 400 students, they needed to find out the best way to make it happen.
Kellen and his classmates wrote some encouraging words like“You Belong Here!” on small round pieces of paper. By using a special machine, they turned these into buttons and sent them to each classroom. He hoped that the buttons would help students remember that they are part of the school. He also hoped they'd remind kids to ask others to join together in some activities.
Kellen still sees people wearing the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they' ve made a difference. “I’ ve noticed some of the kids talking to one another a bit more,” he says. “I' ve seen the kids who seemed lonely before, but they' re starting to play with more people.”
Today, Kellen is searching for new campaign ideas. “You should be kind to the people around you,”he says. “It feels great to help someone out.”
19. Why does Kellen plan“Campaign for Belonging” according to Paragraph 1
A. He wants to send small kids some gifts.
B. He wants to help more homeless kids.
C. He wants to make sure nobody feels left out.
D. He wants to make backpacks more beautiful.
20. In which order did Kellen organize the campaign
① He sent the buttons to students in need.
② He wrote encouraging words on paper.
③ He told his classmates about the project.
④ He turned the round pieces of paper into buttons.
A.①③②④ B.②④①③ C.③④②① D.③②④①
21. What changes do some kids make after they get the buttons
A. They do some reading by themselves.
B. They play on the playground alone.
C. They communicate more with others.
D. They send them to their parents and teachers.
22. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce a helpful boy called Kellen.
B. To show how to make beautiful buttons.
C. To list some ways to help kids in trouble.
D. To explain reasons why kids feel lonely.
C
Do you know how deep the ocean is What does it look like What kind of animals are living there More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn't been studied yet! Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it's dark, cold, and the pressure is strong. Although there are challenges, scientists still have been able to research parts of the deep sea. One way is by using small tools called submersibles (深潜器). These tools record videos and collect samples of the water and seafloor.
What scientists have found so far from their research is pretty amazing! The deep ocean is home to animals that adapt to(适应) such dark and cold places in cool ways. Some animals, like giant squid,have large eyes to take in light. Others are blind and smell things around to live. Many deep-sea animals can even make their own light. The female angler fish uses bacteria (细菌) to make light in order to catch food.
Vents are another part of the deep sea we' re learning about. The waters around can hit temperatures up to 371°C and they are home to some small sea animals, such as shrimps and crabs.
Scientists are working to study more of the deep ocean. In these dark, high-pressure places, they hardly find animals like fish or whales because their bodies would break into pieces under the strong water pressure. But each year they discover new kinds of sea animals. No matter what they discover next, one thing is sure-it will surprise us all!
23. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing facts.
24. How do some animals adapt to the deep ocean according to Paragraph 2
A. Eat a lot of food. B. Have large noses.
C. Smell things around. D. Make their own fire.
25. What does the writer think of the future research on the deep ocean
A. It's expensive to do it. B. It's too difficult to find animals.
C. It's dangerous to take part in it. D. It's hopeful to find something new.
26. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. History. B. Business. C. Nature. D. Culture.
D
Different kinds of music change our feelings. Some make us want to sing along. Others make us want to dance. Lullabies(摇篮曲) make babies and young kids feel calm (冷静的)-so calm that they fall asleep quickly!
Though Lullabies come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have short, easy words and simple tunes. The songs are slow, and people sing them in a soft voice with a calm beat.
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers(力量).Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby's heart, which is the sign of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert(警觉的) to things around them, helping them to sleep. Babies who hear lullabies fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who don't.
There are a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the calm,slow lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth - the sounds of the mother's heartbeat and her voice, for example. What's more, lullabies let a listener know that someone caring for them is nearby. This makes whoever is hearing the songs feel secure. As a result,they' re super relaxed.
However, the magic of lullabies doesn't stop there. According to researchers, the person singing the lullabies gets just as much as the listener! Singing these songs helps both the listener and the singer.So if you need a short period of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby.
27. What are lullabies like
A. They make people want to dance. B. They make people want to sing along.
C. They are from a certain place. D. They are slow and have simple words.
28. What may happen to babies when they hear lullabies according to the research
A. They are more alert to things around. B. They may soon fall asleep.
C. They would like to look for their mothers. D. They would become excited.
29. What does the underlined word“secure” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. smart B. excited C. safe D. interested
30. What's the passage mainly about
A. The calming magic of lullabies. B. The list of kids' favourite lullabies.
C. The great development of lullabies. D. The differences between pop and lullabies.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31——34小题，并回答第35 小题。
Feel Closer to Family
Your family history is the story of the people in your family who came before you. That includes your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Knowing your family history can help you feel closer to your family. 31
Talk to your family.
Start by asking family members if you can speak with them about your family history. 32 You can also ask them about big world events or inventions in their lifetime. While talking, you can write something down. That would help you know them well.
Look at old photos together.
Old photos can open memories and conversations. 33 Look at them together, and ask them to share what they remember about the photo, such as what the activity was and who was there.
34
Ask a parent or grandparent to help you fill out a family tree. At the bottom(底部) of the tree will be you and any brother or sister. Above you will be your parents, and above them, their parents. See how far back you can go in your family tree, listing your great - or even great-great grandparents. Add aunts and uncles and their children as well.
Keep memories safe.
You can make a memory box or a book that includes photos of your family, your family tree, and what you' ve learned about your history. Later, you can look back on the history you' ve collected and save it for your children or grandchildren to enjoy.
A. Build a big family tree. B. Make meals for family. C. Here's how you can start learning. D. Ask family members if they have any old photos. E. You can ask questions about their life growing up.
35. What will you do to know about your family history Why (不超过20词)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Erik Weihenmayer loves a challenge and is brave enough to face any danger. He 36 from airplanes wearing parachutes(降落伞) and climbs the tallest mountains in the world. However, he is 37 .
Erik was born with a serious illness, and there was 38 the doctors could do to stop it. The illness was making Erik go blind.
At first, Erik could see enough to read or ride a bike if he wore very thick 39 . When he was twelve, he started to see less and less. But he 40 to stop doing the things he loved.
One thing Erik loved was to ride his mountain bike. But it was getting 41 every day for him to do this. One day, Erik went riding on his bike. 42 he couldn't see where he was going and rode right into a tree! He knew it was time to make a 43 .
Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person. His family helped a lot. Erik's father 44 him to think about what he could do, not what he couldn't do. And he told Erik that it was part of life to try something, 45 , and then get up and try again.
Erik learned that there were many things he could do. He joined his high school wrestling(摔跤)team! 46 it was hard to accept his blindness at first, wrestling success made him sure of himself.
After Erik left college, he became a wrestling coach (教练) and middle school teacher. Many people were 47 that Erik could teach wrestling. They did not expect a blind person to do so.
Erik does not live his life in 48 . He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard. But what is Erik's greatest success Maybe it is the way he shows people how to 49 their problems in life. For people all around the world, Erik is a true 50 in their hearts.
36. A. rides B. walks C. jumps D. throws
37. A. clever B. blind C. young D. strict
38. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
39. A. glasses B. socks C. trousers D. shorts
40. A. continued B. refused C. wanted D. planned
41. A. harder B. later C. better D. heavier
42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Normally
43. A. call B. promise C. decision D. deal
44. A. needed B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited
45. A. run away B. give up C. look around D. fall down
46. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
47. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. surprised
48. A. silence B. order C. trouble D. danger
49. A. find B. leave C. solve D. understand
50. A. trader B. hero C. volunteer D. writer
第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Summer holidays are the great time to travel around the world! Traveling helps students learn something special outside the classroom, 51 different people, and develop new hobbies.
Spending time in the nature, such as hiking in forests or swimming in oceans can clear our minds and show us the 52 of the earth. It's a fun way to understand why it's important to protect our planet.
Family trips create lots of unforgettable memories. 53 trying new foods or visiting towns together, these moments bring families closer. Traveling also lets us learn in exciting ways. We might experience different cultures, face many 54 , or even read books in special places.
So, pack your bags! Spend your holidays with loved ones, try an 55 experience, and see the world differently. Every trip is a story waiting to happen-start yours now!
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our Summer Holidays
Last year, I went to Thailand with my friends-we had such a 56 (完美)time together. It was our first holiday 57 (到国外) without our parents so we were really looking forward to it. We did pretty much, but my favourite activity was taking a 58 (冒险) through the forests. We enjoyed the holiday so much that we' re planning to go there again next year but with a bigger group.
I am a 59 (迷) of whales. Last summer, my parents took me to Australia to watch whales. The whales 60 (隐藏) under the water, so we had to wait quietly.Suddenly, a huge whale jumped out! It might weigh over 30,000 61 (公斤)! It was so amazing! However, the hotel was quite boring, so we went to a popular shopping mall in the 62 (地区). For my next summer holiday, I'd love to go there again with my friends.
Last year, my parents took my two brothers and me to Sanya for two weeks. We had a great time. The sun shone every day! It was fun to 63 (躺) down on the beach and enjoy sunbathing. My brothers and I tried Qingbuliang - a kind of sweet dish! The food 64 (自己,本身) is really famous, but I didn't like it.We' ve already booked our summer holiday for next year, but we won't 65 (返回) to Sanya because it's too far away - we' re going to the southern part ofFrance!
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you' re interested in photography, there's a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement(地下室) of 66 building. Camera World calls it“the world’ s 67 (good) camera museum”.
The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 68 (open) it in 1989. They want to protect these cameras because they are full 69 stories.
The museum has 70 (thousand) of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 71 (develop) since the 1800s.
The museum is in quite a 72 (peace) location, even though it's in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 73 (simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them.Workers have cut some camera models in half 74 (show) their inside parts.
It's a must-visit for any photography lover, 75 don't miss it!
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
假如你是张华，你的英国好友 Alex暑假将来杭州旅行。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处合适的地方。
注意：
1.邮件需包含所选地点的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80词左右，邮件首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Welcome to Hangzhou. I strongly suggest you visit
Yours,
Zhang Hua
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ、听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（20分）
1. 第一节（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BACBA
第二节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
6-10 ACABA
第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
11-15 BBCAA
Ⅱ、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
16-20 ABACD 21-25 CAACD 26-30 CDBAA
第二节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
31-34 CEDA
35. I'll talk to grandparents. They know much family history.
Ⅲ、语言运用（40分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
36-40 CBDAB 41-45 ABCCD 46-50 ADACB
第二节 词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A.
51. get on with 52. beauty 53. Whether 54. challenges 55. unusual
B.
56. perfect 57. abroad 58. adventure 59. fan 60. hid 61. kilos 62. area 63. lie 64. itself 65. return
第三节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
66. a 67. best 68. opened 69. of 70. thousands 71. have developed 72. peaceful 73. simply 74. to show 75. so
Ⅳ、书面表达（20分）
范文：
Dear Alex,
Welcome to Hangzhou. I strongly suggest you visit the West Lake. It is big and quiet. You can ride a bike around it, take photos and feed the birds. After that, walk to Leifeng Pagoda. The hill is not high, so you can reach the top easily and see the blue water. Then go to Hefang Street. Try sweet lotus root, tasty fish soup and drink green tea. The food is cheap and good. I’m sure you will have fun!
Yours,
Zhang Hua

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