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人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B(3a-3c)同步提升练习
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 乘火车_______________________ 2. 似乎是……的 _______________________
3. 发出一种噪音 _________________ 4. 转身；翻转 _______________________
5. 惊讶做某事 _____________________6. 寻找_______________________
7. 美丽的景色 _____________________8. beside the house _______________________
9. makes a noise ___________________ 10. ancient city ____________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings.
2．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
3．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water.
4．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l .
5．Benny doesn’t like living the city. He prefers the peaceful life in the c
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision)
2. There are a lot of tall ________ (building) in Shanghai.
3. Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He _________ like saying nothing. (feel)
4. A lot of_________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of a the hill.
5. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor.
6．A home should be a (comfort) and relaxing place for many people.
7．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.
8．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.
9．Making loud (noisy) in hospitals is not allowed (允许).
10. I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there.
11. My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week.
12. My father likes reading (magazine) after dinner.
13. My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning.
14．Does Golden Theatre have (comfort) seats of the five in your city
15．They (turn) around but saw nothing.
四、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。
1. 去年秋天，我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假。
Last autumn, my family ______ ______ ______ to Scotland ______ a holiday.
我们住在乡下一所风景优美的舒适的房子里。
We stayed in a ______ house in the countryside ______ ______ ______.
我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不一样。
I live in a big city, ______ everything ______ so ______.
我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
I ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ see a deer.
鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望从你那里得到一些。
The deer is probably ______ ______ food and ______ ______ get some from you.
这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！
______ ______ wonderful experience I had!
7. 第二天清晨，我去公园拍照。
Early the next morning, I _______ to the park to _______ _______.
8. 在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。
In the park, after hearing birds sing, I _______ _______ and saw a peacock.
9. 我跑回酒店，把看到孔雀的事告诉了父母。
I _______ _______ to the hotel and _______ my parents about the peacock.
10. 这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。
This _______ _______ Beijing gave me an _______ memory.
11. 酒店在一座古塔旁边。
The hotel was _______ an _______ _______.
12. 我真希望能再次去北京。
I really hope I can _______ _______ to Beijing again.
五、单项选择
1．It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath
2．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute.
A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially
3．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
4．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
5.While we ______ in the park, it started to rain.
A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking
6.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away.
A. breath B. time C. money D. passport
7.Many people ______ with friends and family during holidays to have a meal.
A. get up B. get together C. get on D. get off
8.We should remember the history and enjoy the ______ now.
A. victory B. fight C. peace D. holiday
9.I stayed in a ______ house in the countryside during my holiday.
A. comfortable B. strange C. ancient D. bored
10.Did you go ______ interesting during the summer holiday
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. something
六、完形填空。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves.
In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 4 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 6 you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 7 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 8 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 9 . We danced with them 10 the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 11 than me! I even 12 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 13 some photos with it.
The fruits there are very 14 and delicious. They are very good for our 15 .
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future.
1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside
2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
3．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．hard
4．A．that B．one C．ones D．those
5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower
6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy
7．A．through B．over C．across D．under
8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know
9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing
10．A．to B．around C．from D．between
11．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner
12．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran
13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took
14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty
15．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
八、阅读理解。
Last weekend, I went camping with my family. It was so much fun! We took our bags and drove to the campsite (营地). The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we put up our tent. It was big enough for all of us. After that, we went for a hike in the forests. There were many tall trees and pretty flowers. For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit. They tasted so good. In the afternoon, we went boating. We could see many fishes in the lake!
In the evening, we went for a walk along the lake. We saw fireflies (萤火虫) glowing in the dark, which was really cool. When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Around 10 pm, we got ready for bed and snuggled (舒适地蜷卧) into our sleeping bags. I could hear the sounds of nature. It was peaceful and relaxing.
The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy. I will always remember this camping trip. It was a great day!
1．What was the weather like during the camping trip
A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Hot and sunny.
2．What did the family do first when they arrived at the campsite
A．Went fishing. B．Went for a walk. C．Had lunch. D．Put up their tent.
3．What did they have for lunch
A．Fruit and salad. B．Pizza and soda. C．Sandwiches and fruit. D．Hamburgers and fries.
4．What did the family do after their evening walk
A．Went swimming in the lake. B．Told stories and sang songs.
5．The best title (标题) of the passage is ________.
A．A family camping trip B．An interesting evening
C．The sounds of nature D．Glowing fireflies
九、任务型阅读：请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, wed went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
1．When did they go to Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
2．How did they get to Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
3．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
4．Where did they go the next day
____________________________________________________________
5．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
十、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上次假期的经历。
提示：
1.假期去了哪里，和谁一起去的；
2.在那里做了什么，吃了什么；
3.对这次假期的感受。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
词数：80 - 100 词。
Dear Tom，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
翻译下列短语。
1. take a train 2. seem adj. 3. make a noise 4. turn around 5. be surprised to do sth. 6. look for 7. beautiful scenery 8. 在房子旁边 9. 发出声音/噪音 10. 古城
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.share 2.fantastic 3.breath 4.(l)andscape 5.(c)ountryside
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. decide 2. buildings 3. felt 4. deer 5. probably 6. comfortable 7. surprised 8. probably 9. noise 10.went 11.didn't buy 12.magazines 13.exercises 14.the most comfortable 15.turned
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. took a train; for 2. comfortable; with beautiful scenery 3. so; seemed; different 4. turned around; was surprised to 5. looking for; hoping to 6. What a
7. went; take photos 8. turned around 9. ran back; told 10. trip to; unforgettable 11. beside; ancient tower 12. go back
五、单项选择
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
六、完形填空。
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
七、选词填空
1．guide 2．joined 3．first 4．followers 5．bored 6．myself 7．enjoyable 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference
八、阅读理解
本文是一篇记叙文，描述了家庭一起去野营的快乐经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“The weather was sunny and warm.”可知，当天天气是晴朗且温暖的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“When we got there, we put up our tent.”可知，他们到营地后首先搭帐篷，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit.”可知，午餐是三明治和水果，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs.”可知，晚上散步后他们讲
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一次家庭露营旅行的经历，因此最好标题是“A family camping trip”，故选A。
九、任务型阅读
1．Last summer holiday. 2．By plane. 3．No, it wasn’t. 4．Disneyland. 5．Four days.
十、书面表达
思路点拨：邮件开头表明写信目的，接着介绍假期去的地方和同行的人，然后详细描述在那里的活动和品尝的美食，最后阐述对这次假期的感受，如开心、难忘等。注意运用正确的时态和连接词，使文章连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to share my last holiday experience with you. I went to Guilin with my family last summer.
Guilin is really a beautiful place. We visited the Li River by boat. The scenery along the river was so amazing that I couldn't stop taking photos. We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill. Standing on the hill, we could see the whole city. It was wonderful.
As for food, we tried Guilin rice noodles. They were so delicious that we ate them almost every day.
I really had a great time in Guilin. It was an unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future.
What about your holidays I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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