资源简介

7AU2
Reading
注：标★题目超纲
【知识梳理1】Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 7 students to write an article about a friend’s hobby.(P20)
吴老师要求七年级一班的学生写一篇关于一个朋友的爱好的文章。
ask，动词，意为“询问，要求”
1.ask sth.：询问某事
Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to ask questions.
少年应该敢于质疑。
2.ask for sth.：要求，请求
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
《牛津词典》
[巩固练习]翻译句子
1.知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。
___________________________________________________________________
★2.许多学生问及提高英语水平的建议。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Many students ask for advice about improving their English.
3.ask (sb.) about sth.：向(某人)打听某事
I would like to ask about your future plans.
我想问一下你们的未来计划。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
I'll ask him to give you a ring.
我会叫他打电话给您的。
[巩固练习]翻译句子
妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：Mom told/asked him to wash his hands clean and then have lunch.
★5.ask+宾语从句
1.He asked if he could have a cup of coffee.
他问是否可以喝一杯咖啡。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2.He asked what was the matter.
他问发生了什么事。
注释：ask这个单词表示的是“问”的意思，问肯定是问个问题，所以ask后面加的宾语从句通常是由疑问句转化过来的。
[巩固练习]选择
[2022·辽宁盘锦]He asked _________.
A.how was the weather today
B.where Grace rides a bike
C.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D.that Bryan played soccer well
答案：C
句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
解析：根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是错的；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B选项是错的；再然后“asked”后通常接疑问句转化过来的宾语从句，D选项是错的。这道题选C。
【知识梳理2】What do you think a fan of science often does (P20)
你认为一个科学迷通常会做什么？
a fan of…，短语，意为“…迷/爱好者”。
The woman was a fan of flowers.
这个女人是个爱花的人。
[巩固练习]翻译句子
1.珊迪是一个音乐迷。
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Sandy is a fan of music.
【知识梳理3】Science changes our lives!(P20)
科学改变我们的生活！
change，动词，意为“改变；变化”。
change one’s life：改变某人的生活
change one’s mind：改变某人的想法
change A into B：turn A into B：把A变成B
We can't change our plans now.
我们现在不能改变计划了。
《牛津词典》
[拓展]change，名词
(1)可数名词，意为“变化；改变”
Finishing early was a welcome change .
能早日结束是个可喜的变化。
(2)不可数名词，意为“零钱”
Do you have change for five dollars
你有五元零钱吗？
《牛津词典》
[巩固练习]
1.If you want to change the world, you have to ______ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change
2.—Where can I ______ my English pounds for U.S. dollars
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.carry B.get C.change D.imagine
3.—You may keep the ______.
—Thank you.
A.change B.changes C.sign D.signs
4.—How’s your ______ at school
—Great! I like the teachers and students there.
A.homework B.dictionary C.center D.life
答案：DCAD
life，名词，意为“生活；个人生活”
Her books are about village life.
她的书是关于乡村生活的。
《牛津词典》
[拓展]做名词时，还可意为“生命”，其复数形式为lives。
Smoking can shorten your life.
吸烟会缩短你的寿命。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
【知识梳理4】He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.(P20)
他有机会见到各种各样的事物，学到许多知识。
get to do sth.，短语，意为“有机会做某事”
She got to visit Paris last year.
她去年有机会去巴黎旅行。
[拓展]get to do sth.还可以表示“开始做某事”
At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
起初，这两个女孩彼此不喜欢，但很快她们就发现她们之间有很多共同之处。
[巩固练习]翻译句子
1.当我们参观博物馆时，我们有机会学到各种各样的东西。
___________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.We gets to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum.
【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.(P20)
在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。
take apart，短语，意为“拆卸，拆开（机器等）”
My little son likes to take apart his toy cars.
我小儿子喜欢将玩具汽车拆开玩。
[拓展]take的相关短语
1.take off
(1)脱下
Please take off your raincoat.
请脱掉你的雨衣。
(2)起飞
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.
玛丽在等飞机起飞。
(3)休假
I think you need to take a couple of days off.
我认为你该休息几天。
2.take up：占用（时间、空间等）
I know how busy you are and I won’t take up too much of your time.(2024江苏无锡)
我知道您非常忙，所以不会占用您太多时间。
3.take part in：参加
Most children take part in the game.
大多数孩子参加了这个游戏。
4.take place：发生
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
会议应于5月5日举行。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
[巩固练习]选择
1.Don’t take the phone ________. You can find an engineer to fix it.
A.apart B.over C.up D.off
2.To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together.
A.take part in B.take turns C.take them apart D.take place
答案：AC
【知识梳理6】He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.(P20)
他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
1.go on the internet，短语，意为“上网”。
[巩固练习]翻译句子
1.5G网络太酷了！我们能在很短的时间内上网。
The 5G network is cool！___________________________________________________
答案：1.1.We can go on the Internet in a short time.
2.the answer to the question，短语，意为“问题的答案”
[巩固练习]翻译句子
1.没有人知道这个问题的答案。
________________________________________________________________________
2.米莉经常在网上找这些问题的答案。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Nobody knows the answer to the question.
2.Millie often finds answers to these questions on the internet.
【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day.(P20)
他想有一天成为一名科学家。
want，动词，意为“想要”，常见搭配：
want sth.想要某物
want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
Do you want some chocolate
你想吃点巧克力吗？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We want to build a better life.
我们想创造更美好的生活。
《牛津词典》
My mother wants me to buy some fruit.
我妈妈想要我去买一些水果。
[巩固练习]选择
1.Where is your brother I want ______ him a book.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gives
2.—What do you want ______ when you grow up
—An athlete.
A.to be B.being C.be D.been
答案：CA
one day，有一天；某一天
One day, I'll be rich and famous.
总有一天我会名利双收。
《牛津词典》
[辨析]one day与some day
(1)one day指过去或将来的某一天，可与过去时态或将来时态连用(表示将来的某一天时可与some day互换)
One day, my friend Jack told me an interesting story.
一天，我的朋友杰克给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
(2)some day通常只指将来的某一天，多与将来时态连用。
We are all going to be old one/some day.
总有一天我们都会老去。
[巩固练习]完成句子
这个小女孩一直梦想着有一天环游世界。
The little girl dreams of travelling around the world ______ ______.
答案：one day
【知识梳理7】I am sure his dream can come true.(P20)
我确信他的梦想会实现。
come true，意为“实现，成为现实”，为不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，通常与梦想(dream)、愿望(wish)和目标(goal)等连用。
I hope your dream can come true.
我希望你能梦想成真。
[巩固练习]完成句子
我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams ______ ______.
答案：come true

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