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原创 Unit 7 the Natural World 单元测试 （有难度 有解析）
班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________
一、单项选择
1. The air in the forest was ___ fresh that we wanted to stay there all day.
A. such B. too C. so D. so...
2. My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.
A. celebration B. discussion C. collection D. invitation
3. Trees can help clean the air and improve the environment. ______, many people are encouraged to plant trees in their communities.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Instead
4. The scientist carefully ______ all the data in his computer before the experiment started.
A. held
B. stored
C. created
D. caused
5. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely
—Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.
A. repair B. report C. record D. receive
6. There are ________ ways for students to live a greener life, such as riding bikes, saving energy, and recycling waste.
A. tons of
B. the number of
C. plenty of
D. a great deal of
7. Which of the following is a good way to help protect the ocean
A. Provide humans with fun
B. Clean up the beach
C. Use plastic products
D. Throw rubbish into the sea
8. The earth’s surface is mostly ________ water, which is why it looks blue from space.
A. made up of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
9. The government should provide students _______ free books and learning materials.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. as
10.— Wetlands are disappearing quickly. We really need to protect them.
—__________________
A. I agree.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Not my business.
D. Who cares
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon lives next door to Jess. Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ____1____ to work in. Jess and Simon bought seeds (种子) for grass, flowers and vegetables. Every weekend, they ____2____ in their gardens, and talked over the fence.
“My garden will be better than yours!” joked Simon.
“No, mine will be prettier!” laughed Jess.
Three ____3____ went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ____4____ and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.
Simon began to ____5____ his garden. “Maybe I’m not good at this!” he thought. He bought more seeds. He ____6____ books about gardening. And he worked every evening. However, ____7____ he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ____8____.
The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ____9____ working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, “What’s the matter, Simon ”
“You’re a better gardener than me,” said Simon sadly. “I will ____10____ be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”
They looked out of the window together. Then Jess said, “Now come to my house!”
Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. “Look at ____11____ garden! It looks better now!”
“You’re right. Your garden only looked ____12____ because it was further away!” said Simon.
“We often think that others have better things than we do,” said Jess. “That’s ____13____ people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ____14____. Our lives are usually just as good as other people’s lives. If we learn to ____15____ what we have, we will be happier!” Once again, Simon looked at his garden and smiled.
1. A. house B. garden C. room D. park
2. A. played B. rested C. worked D. ate
3. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
4. A. plants B. flowers C. seeds D. trees
5. A. worry about B. dress up C. care for D. dream of
6. A. wrote B. gave C. lost D. studied
7. A. unless B. before C. when D. although
8. A. afraid B. angry C. upset D. bored
9. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
11. A. my B. his C. your D. her
12. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. bigger
13. A. how B. what C. when D. why
14. A. true B. necessary C. enough D. normal
15. A. break B. enjoy C. refuse D. stand
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Fish babies in space (太空) What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world.
① The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies.
② In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管).
③ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily.
④ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.
It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.
1. What do we know about the space study
A. There were more than four zebrafish at last.
B. It took scientists less than one month.
C. It took place in an open fish tank.
D. Scientists from different countries did it together.
2. Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank
A. B.
C. D.
3. What’s the possible result of the low gravity in space
A. Human bodies get stronger.
B. Animals can easily find their way.
C. The zebrafish swim on their back.
D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction.
4. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of the study.
B. The ways of the space study.
C. Further studies on zebrafish.
D. The differences between zebrafish and humans.
B
In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seemed Karamay’s change from a desert village into a green city.
Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to give up,” Wang said “We sacrificed (牺牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.”
Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾场). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child,” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.”
( ) 1. Why did Wang Yanming leave his hometown
A. He needed to cure his heart disease.
B. He left to plant trees.
C. He left for a job as an oil worker.
D. He wanted to build a park.
( ) 2. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert
A. To learn how to plant trees in the desert.
B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees.
C. To tell other workers not to leave.
D. To improve the soil and get proper trees.
( ) 3. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning
A. Around his factory. B. In the park.
C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard.
( ) 4. Which words best describe Wang Yanming
A. Friendly and humorous. B. Modest and kind.
C. Diligent and responsible. D. Active and helpful.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Environment in Karamay Improved.
B. A Retired Worker Planted Trees in the Desert.
C. An Old Man Got a New Hobby After His Retirement.
D. An Old Man Built His Own Amusement Park.
C
People found out that staying in nature was good for health many years ago. Activities like listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the park are great. While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right. A new study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching can make us happier, healthier and closer to nature. Hearing birds indoors, through an open window can also make us happier.
Birdwatching can offer even more benefits (益处) than listening to birdsong. It’s also better at bringing happiness than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us The born love for the natural world could be a big part of it. We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity（生物多样性）could be a part too. Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.
Two groups were once invited to do a study about birdwatching. The first group was to count how many types of birds they had seen. The second was to share their joy when seeing different types of birds. The result showed that the second one got more happiness. So if people believe birdwatching can bring them joy. They can feel even happier in the end.
There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow（心流体验). Birdwatchers become fully lost in noticing everything about birds around. This happens naturally and keeps on with full attention. After being “in the flow”, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.
So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!
1. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph mean
A. The studies B. The birdsongs
C. The activities D. The birdwatchers
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The history and knowledge of birdwatching.
B. The reasons why birdwatching is good for us.
C. The benefits of birdwatching over a nature walk.
D. The differences between birdwatching and listening to birdsong.
3. Why does the author talk about the study about biodiversity
A. To encourage people to protect biodiversity.
B. To show the importance of biodiversity in nature.
C. To explain why being in nature makes us feel well.
D. To prove that birdwatching is better than listening to birdsong.
4. What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers
A. Habits of full attention.
B. Deep sense of happiness.
C. Things that happened naturally.
D. Noticing everything about birds around.
5. What does the writer mean to suggest in the last sentence of the article
A. People should buy binoculars for birdwatching.
B. Birdwatching won’t be pleased without binoculars.
C. It is the best time to go birdwatching now, in this season.
D. Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone should try.
四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However it takes time and you should try to solve the problem. 1
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before they shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 2
Put your attention on other. For most of us, when we think we will fee, nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop playing attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
4 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with other, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5 Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
Here are some tips for you.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself.
That’s why you should notice others instead.
Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺点)。
Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
五、词汇
1. New safety laws are made to prevent children ________ (get) hurt while swimming.
2. After I spilled the water, I picked up the sponge. It ______ (trap) water inside.
3. Scientists are working hard to increase the ______ (possible) of finding clean energy in deep ocean water.
4. Although the snake looked scary, it was actually completely ______ (harm) to humans.
5. To keep fit and healthy, she goes to the gym ______ (day) and makes sure to eat nutritious food every day.
六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
moreover, set up, quite a few, include, balance, around, get rid of, solve, take part in, lead to,
A few years ago, collecting rubbish was a hopeless business. However, since rubbish sorting became an important practice in many parts of China, it has become a business with a bright future.
Li Wanhai is a rubbish collector. He _____1____ online rubbish collecting, sorting and recycling services. Every day, he and three workmates can receive around 40 online orders, ____2_____ plastic bottles, paper and old clothes. Then he can collect about 800 kilograms of waste from five large communities in Beijing’s Changping area. He makes ____3_____ 7,000 yuan per month.
Recently, China has been pushing hard to develop the rubbish-sorting habit. According to the government, all cities at prefecture level and above should ______4____ rubbish-sorting systems by 2025.
_____5_____, stricter garbage-sorting rules have provided more jobs and turned trash into money. Qiao Junsuo is a garbage truck driver. He is happy with his decision to give up his earlier job. He was a taxi driver for 10 years and now is pleased with his monthly salary of 4,300 yuan, along with social insurance payments. “I’m glad to see that _____6___ people understand the importance of waste sorting,” he said.
Rubbish sorting also helps ____7______ waste in a clean and safe way, which can protect the environment.
As this new industry grows, it can also _____8____ some problems like pollution and waste of resources. At the same time, it may ___9______ a better and cleaner future for all. The key is to find a ______10____ way to develop economy and protect nature.
七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
From natural beauty to tasty food and a unique local culture, this island country is worth visiting.
Amazing waterbodies
New Zealand’s waterbodies include an impressive 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers at the last count. The government has successfully remained their special character and protected the local plants and wildlife. To develop the tourism and economy, each waterbody is treated with the most love, respect and care.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness
The sky hangs large as well as low over those forests; stand after stand of pine serve as windbreakers; trees are turned into special shapes by the force of powerful wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea. New Zealand has an area of 6.4 million hectares of forests nearly all located in the South Island. Kiwi country was covered with forests before the human arrived. But today, forests are being widely replanted wherever required, and ecotourism (生态旅游) has influenced the large wilderness.
Maori culture
The Polynesian settlers arrived in New Zealand between 1250 and 1300 CE, and, over time, they developed their own culture, language and performing arts. The Europeans came in the 17th century. The relations between the Maori and the new arrivals were nice at first, but everything changed soon. However, lots of efforts have been put since 1999 for a better society and to ensure that the Maori, who form 14.9 per cent of the population today, are active in all fields of New Zealand life and culture.
Delicious food and drink
When you are in New Zealand, don’t miss the famous food here like Meringue-based pavlova, which is thought as its own creation and Maori hangi with chicken, pork and lamb, as well as various vegetables, cooked in an underground pit. Fact is, one could go to Kiwiland just to eat and drink!
The result is so perfect that every travel fan should make New Zealand in the list.
Four reasons to visit New Zealand
Amazing waterbodies ●_____1_____ to the last count, there are 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers. The ___2___ of New Zealand’s waterbodies is huge at the count. ●The government has ___3___ to remain their special character and protect the local plants and wildlife.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness ●Over those forests, the sky looks both large and ________. ●The wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea has ___5___ trees into special shapes. ●Ecotourism has influenced the large wilderness, and forests are being ___6___ replanted wherever needed.
Maori culture ●The Maori get ___7___ well with the new arrivals at first. ●The Maori have devoted themselves to creating a better society.
Delicious food and drink ●People ___8___ Meringue-based pavlova as New Zealand’s own creation. ●People could go to Kiwiland to eat Maori hangi which is ___9___ in an underground pit.
New Zealand is so perfect that it is a good place for a travel fan to ____10____.
八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
I'm an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 36. _______1_____ (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as me in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do _____2_______ (reach) our goal.
We encourage students ____3_____ (do) something for the environment. Activities are organized every month. For example, last month we ______4______ (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school _______5_____ the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can hardly ever see ______6____ (some) rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role _____7_______ recycling. ____8____ (actual), we have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become ______9______ better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something _____10______ (enjoy). I will keep on working and try my best to make our school cleaner than before. And I believe l can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future.
原创Unit 7 the Natural World 单元测试 （有难度 有解析）
一、单项选择
1. The air in the forest was ___ fresh that we wanted to stay there all day.
A. such B. too C. so D. so...
1 正确答案：C. so
解析：
句意是：“森林里的空气如此清新，以至于我们想一整天都待在那里。”
考查 so + 形容词 + that 句型，其中 "fresh" 是形容词，因此用 so。
A. such 用法为 such + 形容词 + 名词，不符合结构。
B. too 表示“太……以至于不能”，含否定含义，不符合句意。
D. so... 不完整，语法错误。
2. My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.
A. celebration B. discussion C. collection D. invitation
2【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一本她最喜欢的作家艾青的诗集。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；庆典；discussion讨论；collection作品集；收集物；invitation邀请；请柬。根据“My friend gave me a(n)…of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.”可知，这里需要一个表示“作品集”的词，所以collection符合语境。故选C。
3. Trees can help clean the air and improve the environment. ______, many people are encouraged to plant trees in their communities.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Instead
3正确答案：B. therefore
解析：
本句是典型的因果关系：因为树有益于环境，所以人们被鼓励种树，用 therefore 恰当。
moreover 表示“而且”，是递进关系，不对；
otherwise 表示“否则”，用来表达负面后果，不符合语境；
instead 表示“相反”，也不符合上下文逻辑。
4. The scientist carefully ______ all the data in his computer before the experiment started.
A. held
B. stored
C. created
D. caused
4正确答案：B. stored
解析：
store 意为“储存”，符合句意：科学家在实验前储存了数据。
held 表示“拿着，保持”，不合语境；
created 是“创造”，不符合“保存数据”的含义；
caused 是“引起”，搭配不当。
句子中的时间状语 before the experiment started 表明要用一般过去时，stored 正确。
5. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely
—Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.
A. repair B. report C. record D. receive
5【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？ ——嗯，你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。
考查动词辨析。repair修理；report报道；record记录；receive得到，收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道钱花到哪里去了，所以此处是指要记录消费情况，做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
6. There are ________ ways for students to live a greener life, such as riding bikes, saving energy, and recycling waste.
A. tons of
B. the number of
C. plenty of
D. a great deal of
6.正确答案：C. plenty of
解析：
plenty of：表示“很多”，可用于可数名词和不可数名词，本句中 ways 是可数名词，搭配合适。
tons of：虽也表示大量，但语气更随意，plenty of 更自然、贴切。
the number of：意思是“……的数量”，后面跟可数名词复数，但通常作主语，不用于这种“there are”结构。
a great deal of：通常用于不可数名词，如 a great deal of time / water，而 ways 是可数名词，搭配不当。
7. Which of the following is a good way to help protect the ocean
A. Provide humans with fun
B. Clean up the beach
C. Use plastic products
D. Throw rubbish into the sea
7. 正确答案：B. Clean up the beach
解析：
A. Provide humans with fun：虽然海洋确实带来乐趣，但这个选项并不是帮助保护海洋的方法。
B. Clean up the beach：清理海滩有助于减少海洋污染，是积极有效的保护海洋行为。
C. Use plastic products：大量使用塑料制品会造成污染，不利于海洋保护。
D. Throw rubbish into the sea：这是污染行为，与保护海洋背道而驰。
8. The earth’s surface is mostly ________ water, which is why it looks blue from space.
A. made up of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
8正确答案：A. made up of
解析：
A. made up of：表示“由……组成”，用于整体由不同部分组成的情况，符合句意。
B. made from：表示“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料形态。
C. made in：表示“在……制造”，用于地点，不符合句意。
D. made by：表示“由……制造”，用于指出制造者。
9. The government should provide students _______ free books and learning materials.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. as
9正确答案：A. with
解析：
provide with 表示“提供……给某人”，是固定搭配，用于说明给谁提供什么东西。
provide for 意为“供养，养活”，一般指生活上的保障。
provide to 不符合固定搭配，不常用。
provide as 语法不正确。
10.— Wetlands are disappearing quickly. We really need to protect them.
—__________________
A. I agree.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Not my business.
D. Who cares
10. 正确答案：A. I agree.
解析：“I agree.” 是口语中表示赞同他人观点的常见表达，语气自然、态度积极，符合关于湿地保护的语境。其他选项则显得冷漠或不负责任。
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon lives next door to Jess. Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ____1____ to work in. Jess and Simon bought seeds (种子) for grass, flowers and vegetables. Every weekend, they ____2____ in their gardens, and talked over the fence.
“My garden will be better than yours!” joked Simon.
“No, mine will be prettier!” laughed Jess.
Three ____3____ went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ____4____ and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.
Simon began to ____5____ his garden. “Maybe I’m not good at this!” he thought. He bought more seeds. He ____6____ books about gardening. And he worked every evening. However, ____7____ he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ____8____.
The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ____9____ working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, “What’s the matter, Simon ”
“You’re a better gardener than me,” said Simon sadly. “I will ____10____ be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”
They looked out of the window together. Then Jess said, “Now come to my house!”
Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. “Look at ____11____ garden! It looks better now!”
“You’re right. Your garden only looked ____12____ because it was further away!” said Simon.
“We often think that others have better things than we do,” said Jess. “That’s ____13____ people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ____14____. Our lives are usually just as good as other people’s lives. If we learn to ____15____ what we have, we will be happier!” Once again, Simon looked at his garden and smiled.
1. A. house B. garden C. room D. park
2. A. played B. rested C. worked D. ate
3. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
4. A. plants B. flowers C. seeds D. trees
5. A. worry about B. dress up C. care for D. dream of
6. A. wrote B. gave C. lost D. studied
7. A. unless B. before C. when D. although
8. A. afraid B. angry C. upset D. bored
9. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
11. A. my B. his C. your D. her
12. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. bigger
13. A. how B. what C. when D. why
14. A. true B. necessary C. enough D. normal
15. A. break B. enjoy C. refuse D. stand
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过西蒙总是看杰西的花园好看，而低估了自己。后来，杰西让西蒙意识到自己的花园从另一个角度来看也很好看。作者想告诉我们，我们经常认为别人的东西比我们好是一种错误的心理，所以我们要学会欣赏我们所拥有的，我们就会更开心。
【1题详解】
句意：一个早春的早上，他们的父母给每个孩子在花园划分一部分来劳作。
house房子；garden花园；room房间；park公园。根据“Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ... to work in.”可知，两个孩子喜欢园艺，应该是他们的父母给每个孩子在“花园”划分一部分来劳作。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：每周末，他们在花园里劳作，并隔着篱笆聊天。
played玩；rested休息；worked工作；ate吃。根据“Every weekend, they ... in their gardens, and talked over the fence.”可知，应该是他们在花园里“劳作”符合情境。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：三周过去了。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“Three ... went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ... and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.”可知，花园里有了更多的花并且草更绿了，应该是“三周”符合情境。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他发现花和草长势非常好。
plants植物；flowers花；seeds种子；trees树。根据“He found that the ... and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.”可知，花园里有了更多的花并且草更绿了，应该是他发现“花”和草长势非常好符合情境。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：西蒙开始担心他的花园。
worry about担心；dress up穿上，打扮；care for关心；dream of梦想。根据“Simon began to ... his garden. ‘Maybe I’m not good at this!’ he thought.”可知，西蒙怀疑自己不擅长园艺，开始“担心”他的花园。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他学习了关于园艺的书籍。
wrote写；gave给；lost失去；studied学习。根据“He ... books about gardening.”可知，他“学习了”关于园艺的书籍符合情境。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：但是，当他向他卧室外面看，杰西的花园仍然看起来更好。
unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；although虽然。根据“However, ... he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better!”可知，应该是“当”他向他卧室外面看，发现杰西的花园仍然看起来更好。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他感到不安。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；upset不安的；bored无聊的。根据“However, ... he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ...”可知，他发现杰西的花园仍然看起来更好，所以他感到不安。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：杰西看见没有人在西蒙的花园里劳作。
somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ... working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, ‘What’s the matter, Simon ’”可知，西蒙没在自己的花园里劳作，杰西看见花园里“没有人”，所以去问他怎么了。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我永远不会像你那么好。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“I will ... be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”可知，西蒙说杰西的花园更漂亮，认为自己“永远”不会像她那么好。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：看你的花园！
my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. ‘Look at ... garden! It looks better now!’ ”可知，从杰西家看西蒙的花园显得更好了，此处是杰西对西蒙说，应用“你的”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你的花园只是在远处看起来更好。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“You’re right. Your garden only looked ... because it was further away!”可知，西蒙发现杰西的花园只是在远处看起来“更好”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：那是为什么人们说篱笆另一面的草更绿的原因。
how如何；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据“ ‘We often think that others have better things than we do,’ said Jess. ‘That’s ... people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. ...’ ”可知，我们经常认为别人的东西比我们好，那是“为什么”人们说篱笆另一面的草更绿的原因。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但是，它是不正确的。
true真的；necessary有必要的；enough足够的；normal正常的。根据“ ‘That’s ... people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ... ’ ”可知，我们经常认为别人的东西比我们好是一种错误的心理，所以它是不正确的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们学会欣赏我们所拥有的，我们会更开心。
break打破；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；refuse拒绝；stand站立。根据“If we learn to ... what we have, we will be happier!”可知，如果我们学会“欣赏”我们所拥有的，我们会更开心。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Fish babies in space (太空) What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world.
① The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies.
② In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管).
③ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily.
④ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.
It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.
1. What do we know about the space study
A. There were more than four zebrafish at last.
B. It took scientists less than one month.
C. It took place in an open fish tank.
D. Scientists from different countries did it together.
2. Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank
A. B.
C. D.
3. What’s the possible result of the low gravity in space
A. Human bodies get stronger.
B. Animals can easily find their way.
C. The zebrafish swim on their back.
D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction.
4. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of the study.
B. The ways of the space study.
C. Further studies on zebrafish.
D. The differences between zebrafish and humans.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国科学家在太空中做了一个关于斑马鱼的研究。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record.”和第二段“Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants.”可知，这项太空研究发生在封闭的环境中。故填A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，在它们特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的废物为植物提供食物，由此可知，鱼产生废物，植物消耗废物。故填B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, they often swam on their back in space.”可知，它们经常用背游泳。由此可知，太空中低重力的结果是斑马鱼倒立着游泳。故填C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity in space is a big reason.”它们经常用背游泳，太空中的低重力是一个重要原因，此处用斑马鱼游泳方式的例子说明太空低重力的问题，所以，选项D“科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为不同。”符合题意。故填D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes.”和最后一句“So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.”可知，最后一段主要讲了研究的重要性。故填A。
B
In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seemed Karamay’s change from a desert village into a green city.
Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to give up,” Wang said “We sacrificed (牺牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.”
Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾场). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child,” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.”
( ) 1. Why did Wang Yanming leave his hometown
A. He needed to cure his heart disease.
B. He left to plant trees.
C. He left for a job as an oil worker.
D. He wanted to build a park.
( ) 2. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert
A. To learn how to plant trees in the desert.
B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees.
C. To tell other workers not to leave.
D. To improve the soil and get proper trees.
( ) 3. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning
A. Around his factory. B. In the park.
C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard.
( ) 4. Which words best describe Wang Yanming
A. Friendly and humorous. B. Modest and kind.
C. Diligent and responsible. D. Active and helpful.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Environment in Karamay Improved.
B. A Retired Worker Planted Trees in the Desert.
C. An Old Man Got a New Hobby After His Retirement.
D. An Old Man Built His Own Amusement Park.
答案及解析：
C
解析：根据第一段第一句“In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown... for a job as an oil worker.”可知，他离开家乡是为了成为一名石油工人。
D
解析：第三段提到“Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees.”，说明他需要改良土壤并尝试适合的树种。
A
解析：第三段明确指出“At first, Wang planted trees around his factory.”，最初他在工厂周围种树。
C
解析：王彦明退休后坚持在沙漠种树，克服土壤贫瘠、身体疾病等困难，体现了“勤奋（Diligent）”；他主动弥补过去石油生产对环境的破坏，体现了“责任感（Responsible）”。
B
解析：文章核心讲述退休石油工人王彦明在克拉玛依沙漠地区坚持种树、改善环境的故事，B选项最贴合主旨。
C
People found out that staying in nature was good for health many years ago. Activities like listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the park are great. While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right. A new study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching can make us happier, healthier and closer to nature. Hearing birds indoors, through an open window can also make us happier.
Birdwatching can offer even more benefits (益处) than listening to birdsong. It’s also better at bringing happiness than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us The born love for the natural world could be a big part of it. We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity（生物多样性）could be a part too. Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.
Two groups were once invited to do a study about birdwatching. The first group was to count how many types of birds they had seen. The second was to share their joy when seeing different types of birds. The result showed that the second one got more happiness. So if people believe birdwatching can bring them joy. They can feel even happier in the end.
There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow（心流体验). Birdwatchers become fully lost in noticing everything about birds around. This happens naturally and keeps on with full attention. After being “in the flow”, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.
So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!
1. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph mean
A. The studies B. The birdsongs
C. The activities D. The birdwatchers
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The history and knowledge of birdwatching.
B. The reasons why birdwatching is good for us.
C. The benefits of birdwatching over a nature walk.
D. The differences between birdwatching and listening to birdsong.
3. Why does the author talk about the study about biodiversity
A. To encourage people to protect biodiversity.
B. To show the importance of biodiversity in nature.
C. To explain why being in nature makes us feel well.
D. To prove that birdwatching is better than listening to birdsong.
4. What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers
A. Habits of full attention.
B. Deep sense of happiness.
C. Things that happened naturally.
D. Noticing everything about birds around.
5. What does the writer mean to suggest in the last sentence of the article
A. People should buy binoculars for birdwatching.
B. Birdwatching won’t be pleased without binoculars.
C. It is the best time to go birdwatching now, in this season.
D. Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone should try.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍观鸟对人身心健康有益，分析其原因，提及能带来心流体验，呼吁人们开启观鸟之旅。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right.”可知，虽然鸟类观察者常常被认为很无趣，但实际上他们总是做正确的事，这里“they”指代前文提到的 birdwatchers。故选D。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Birdwatching can offer even more benefits...to make people happy.”可知 ，本段主要讲观鸟对我们有益的原因，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.”以及前文“We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well.”可知，作者提及生物多样性研究，是为了解释为什么置身自然会让我们感觉良好，生物多样性是其中一个原因。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow...After being ‘in the flow’, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.”可知，心流体验能让观鸟者产生深深的幸福感。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!”可知，作者呼吁人们带上双筒望远镜走进自然进行观鸟之旅，意在表明观鸟是一项愉快的活动，每个人都应该尝试。故选D。
四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However it takes time and you should try to solve the problem. 1
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before they shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 2
Put your attention on other. For most of us, when we think we will fee, nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop playing attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
4 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with other, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5 Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
Here are some tips for you.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself.
That’s why you should notice others instead.
Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺点)。
Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
答案：AFCBD
解析：
A. Here are some tips for you.
这句话作为开头，介绍接下来将给出解决害羞的建议，衔接自然。
F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
讲述与家人相处自在，是因为彼此了解，这句解释了为什么家人与陌生人不同。
C. That’s why you should notice others instead.
解释了前面说的害羞来自过于关注自己，建议将注意力转向他人。
B. Practice speaking clearly to yourself.
给出具体方法，建议录音练习习惯听自己声音，从而增强自信。
D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺点)。
继续劝导不要过度比较自己，减轻害羞的心理负担。
五、词汇
1. New safety laws are made to prevent children ________ (get) hurt while swimming.
2. After I spilled the water, I picked up the sponge. It ______ (trap) water inside.
3. Scientists are working hard to increase the ______ (possible) of finding clean energy in deep ocean water.
4. Although the snake looked scary, it was actually completely ______ (harm) to humans.
5. To keep fit and healthy, she goes to the gym ______ (day) and makes sure to eat nutritious food every day.
1. 正确答案： getting
解析：
句意是“新的安全法律是为了防止孩子们在游泳时受伤。”
prevent sb doing sth = 阻止某人做某事。
prevent 后跟人称宾语（children），再接动名词（getting）。
2正确答案：B. trapped
解析：
主语是 it（指海绵），动词用一般过去时。
“trapped water inside” 表示“把水困在里面”，符合语境，也体现出 trap 的过去式和被动意义。
3答案：possibility
解析说明：
考查名词 possibility，句中为“the possibility of doing sth”结构；
突出语法搭配：increase the possibility of + 动名词；
4答案：harmless
解析：
本题考查形容词的词形转换。句中要填的是描述“蛇对人类”的状态，前有副词 completely 修饰，说明空格处应为形容词。
harm 是名词或动词，意为“伤害”；
harmless 是形容词，意为“无害的”，与句子中“看起来吓人，但实际上对人类完全无害”的语境相符；
因此，应将 harm 转换为形容词 harmless，构成“completely harmless（完全无害的）”。
正确答案是：harmless。
5答案：daily
解析
句中需要副词修饰动词 goes，表示“每天去健身房”，强调频率。
daily 既是形容词也是副词，表示“每天地”，符合句意和语法。
该句没有出现“day”原形，考查学生对词形转换的理解和运用。
六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
moreover, set up, quite a few, include, balance, around, get rid of, solve, take part in, lead to,
A few years ago, collecting rubbish was a hopeless business. However, since rubbish sorting became an important practice in many parts of China, it has become a business with a bright future.
Li Wanhai is a rubbish collector. He _____1____ online rubbish collecting, sorting and recycling services. Every day, he and three workmates can receive around 40 online orders, ____2_____ plastic bottles, paper and old clothes. Then he can collect about 800 kilograms of waste from five large communities in Beijing’s Changping area. He makes ____3_____ 7,000 yuan per month.
Recently, China has been pushing hard to develop the rubbish-sorting habit. According to the government, all cities at prefecture level and above should ______4____ rubbish-sorting systems by 2025.
_____5_____, stricter garbage-sorting rules have provided more jobs and turned trash into money. Qiao Junsuo is a garbage truck driver. He is happy with his decision to give up his earlier job. He was a taxi driver for 10 years and now is pleased with his monthly salary of 4,300 yuan, along with social insurance payments. “I’m glad to see that _____6___ people understand the importance of waste sorting,” he said.
Rubbish sorting also helps ____7______ waste in a clean and safe way, which can protect the environment.
As this new industry grows, it can also _____8____ some problems like pollution and waste of resources. At the same time, it may ___9______ a better and cleaner future for all. The key is to find a ______10____ way to develop economy and protect nature.
答案：takes part in, including, around, set up, Moreover, quite a few, get rid of, solve, lead to, balanced
答案与解析：
takes part in
意为“参与”，与句中“online rubbish collecting, sorting and recycling services”搭配自然。
including
表示“包括”，常用于列举部分内容。
around
表示“大约”，适用于“7,000 yuan per month”。
set up
表示“建立”，与“rubbish-sorting systems（垃圾分类系统）”搭配。
Moreover
用于承接上文，表示“此外”，引出进一步的信息。
quite a few
表示“相当多”，修饰“people”。
get rid of
表示“清除；处理掉”，符合“waste in a clean and safe way”的语境。
solve
表示“解决”，与“some problems”搭配自然。
lead to
表示“导致，带来”，常用于积极或消极的结果。
balanced
表示“平衡的”，符合“develop economy and protect nature”的语境，强调双方面权衡。
七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
From natural beauty to tasty food and a unique local culture, this island country is worth visiting.
Amazing waterbodies
New Zealand’s waterbodies include an impressive 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers at the last count. The government has successfully remained their special character and protected the local plants and wildlife. To develop the tourism and economy, each waterbody is treated with the most love, respect and care.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness
The sky hangs large as well as low over those forests; stand after stand of pine serve as windbreakers; trees are turned into special shapes by the force of powerful wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea. New Zealand has an area of 6.4 million hectares of forests nearly all located in the South Island. Kiwi country was covered with forests before the human arrived. But today, forests are being widely replanted wherever required, and ecotourism (生态旅游) has influenced the large wilderness.
Maori culture
The Polynesian settlers arrived in New Zealand between 1250 and 1300 CE, and, over time, they developed their own culture, language and performing arts. The Europeans came in the 17th century. The relations between the Maori and the new arrivals were nice at first, but everything changed soon. However, lots of efforts have been put since 1999 for a better society and to ensure that the Maori, who form 14.9 per cent of the population today, are active in all fields of New Zealand life and culture.
Delicious food and drink
When you are in New Zealand, don’t miss the famous food here like Meringue-based pavlova, which is thought as its own creation and Maori hangi with chicken, pork and lamb, as well as various vegetables, cooked in an underground pit. Fact is, one could go to Kiwiland just to eat and drink!
The result is so perfect that every travel fan should make New Zealand in the list.
Four reasons to visit New Zealand
Amazing waterbodies ●_____1_____ to the last count, there are 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers. The ___2___ of New Zealand’s waterbodies is huge at the count. ●The government has ___3___ to remain their special character and protect the local plants and wildlife.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness ●Over those forests, the sky looks both large and ________. ●The wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea has ___5___ trees into special shapes. ●Ecotourism has influenced the large wilderness, and forests are being ___6___ replanted wherever needed.
Maori culture ●The Maori get ___7___ well with the new arrivals at first. ●The Maori have devoted themselves to creating a better society.
Delicious food and drink ●People ___8___ Meringue-based pavlova as New Zealand’s own creation. ●People could go to Kiwiland to eat Maori hangi which is ___9___ in an underground pit.
New Zealand is so perfect that it is a good place for a travel fan to ____10____.
【答案】1. According 2. number 3. managed 4. low 5. turned 6. widely 7. along##on 8. think 9. cooked 10. Visit
1. According
原句：According to the last count...
解析：这里需要引导“根据……”，表达统计数据的来源，“According to” 是固定搭配，意为“根据”。
2. number
原句：The number of New Zealand’s waterbodies is huge...
解析：根据上下文，这里指“水体的数量”，用 number 来表示总数量的概念。
3. managed
原句：The government has managed to remain their special character...
解析：“manage to do something” 意为“设法做到”，与“保护水体特征和生态”相对应。
4. low
原句：The sky looks both large and low\...
解析：“big-sky country” 强调天空宽广、低垂，“low” 与 “large” 搭配形成对比。
5. turned
原句：The wind... has turned trees into special shapes...
解析：表示风“把”树变成特殊形状，用 turn...into... 的被动语态。
6. widely
原句：Forests are being widely replanted...
解析：“widely” 修饰被动动词“replanted”，表达“广泛地”进行种植。
7. along
原句：The Maori get along well with the new arrivals at first.
解析：“get along with” 是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。
8. think
原句：People think Meringue-based pavlova as New Zealand’s own creation.
解析：“think...as...” 表示“认为……是……”，语境符合。
9. cooked
原句：...hangi which is cooked in an underground pit.
解析：hangi 是一种地坑烹饪方式，使用被动语态“is cooked”。
10. visit
原句：New Zealand is so perfect... it is a good place... to visit.
解析：呼应句首的“so...that”结构，句子最终落点是“去参观/游览”新西兰。
八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
I'm an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 36. _______1_____ (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as me in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do _____2_______ (reach) our goal.
We encourage students ____3_____ (do) something for the environment. Activities are organized every month. For example, last month we ______4______ (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school _______5_____ the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can hardly ever see ______6____ (some) rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role _____7_______ recycling. ____8____ (actual), we have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become ______9______ better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something _____10______ (enjoy). I will keep on working and try my best to make our school cleaner than before. And I believe l can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future.
答案和解析：
1. months
表示一段时间 “for + 一段时间” 用复数，所以用 months。
2. to reach
“what we can do to reach our goal” 是目的状语，表示“为了达到目标”，用不定式。
3. to do
“encourage sb to do sth” 是固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
4. made
句子用的是过去时间 “last month”，所以动词用一般过去时 made。
5. and
前后两件事并列：“我们张贴海报” 和 “队长发表演讲”，用 and 连接最合适。
6. any
在否定句 “we can hardly ever see...” 中，要用 any 而不是 some。
7. in
固定搭配是 “play a role in sth”（在……中发挥作用）。
8. Actually
位于句首，起转折或补充说明作用，用副词 “Actually”。
9. a
“a better place” 是“一个更好的地方”，better 是比较级，前面要加不定冠词 a。
10. enjoyable
“something enjoyable” 是形容词修饰不定代词 something。不能用动词原形。

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