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人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B Project 同步提升练习
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 令人惊叹，让人叹绝 2. 清炖鸡汤
3. 只有，仅仅 4.愿意做（某事）
5. 看望祖父母 6.与……作斗争
7. 成千上万的 8.聚会，相聚
9. 转身，翻转 10.寻找
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．The inventions of a China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress.
2．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
3．They often f for watching TV and are angry with each other.
4．Never f to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily.
5．Lingling is kind and she is always r to help others.
6．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
8．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
9．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遥远的) away.
10．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I usually have some (tomato) and rice for lunch.
2.My favorite (program) is Animal World.
3.I met (someone) interesting on my trip.
4.It's good to relax by (use) the Internet.
5.We should learn to enjoy the (landscape) around us.
6．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
7．They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit (easy).
8．I won’t go (somewhere) in the summer holidays because I have to prepare for (为……做准备) the final exam.
9．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, (especial) in Sichuan Province.
10．We were very (surprise) that her new book was so successful.
四、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。
1．爱丽丝正在森林里寻找美丽的花朵，这时她听到了一阵奇怪的声响。
Alice ______ ______ ______ beautiful flowers in the forest when she heard a strange noise.
2．很多人正在他们温暖的家里团聚。
Many people were ______ ______ in their warm homes.
3．数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。
______ ______ people came to this city to watch the concert.
4．老师走进教室时，大家都会起立。
Everyone will ______ ______ when the teacher comes in the classroom.
5．运动会要来了！我们所有人都在忙着为它作准备。
The sports meeting is coming! We are all busy ______ ______ ______ it.
6．他的书房里有1000多本书。
There are 1000 books in his study.
7．他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。
They are busy right now.
8．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。
I told him that I a good actor.
9．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。
When I meet him, he always me.
10．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends
五、单项选择
1．—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A．goes B．go C．went D．going
2．In the magical forest, the path seemed to lead ________, but if you followed it long enough, it would take you to a hidden waterfall.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．where
3．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you.
A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to
4．The journey ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________.
A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring
5．It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution.
A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over
6．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you
— ________.
A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that
C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more
六、完形填空。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of fun and meaningful ______(1). Every morning, we got up early and did exercise in the fresh air. Then we had interesting classes like painting and hiking.
One day, we went to visit an ______(2) tower. The guide told us it was built about 500 years ago. We climbed to the top and saw the beautiful ______(3) of the mountains and forests. It was so amazing that I ______(4) to take many photos.
In the afternoon, we played games with other campers. We ______(5) became friends and shared our stories. Some of them played the ______(6) and we sang together. At night, we sat around the fire and told funny stories.
During the camp, I learned how to live with others and solve problems ______(7). I also realized the importance of ______(8). We should help each other and work together.
When the camp ended, I felt sad to leave, but I took many happy ______(9) with me. I hope to go back to the camp ______(10) next summer.
1.A. experiences B. games C. classes D. trips
2.A. modern B. ancient C. tall D. strange
3.A. sky B. town C. landscape D. square
4.A. forgot B. remembered C. wanted D. needed
5.A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. suddenly
6.A. guitar B. piano C. accordion D. violin
7.A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly
8.A. peace B. friendship C. money D. time
9.A. memories B. photos C. gifts D. books
10.A. again B. also C. too D. either
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
swim quiet get by great enjoy we vacation and until
Last summer, I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer 1.________ in my life.
Staying by the river helped us feel better in the hot summer. It’s cooler and 2.________ here than in the city. Every morning, my family and I got up early to go 3.________ in the river. We also played games in the river. We 4.________ water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These activities made our family 5.________ closer together.
In the afternoon, we quietly read our favorite books. There was a big tree 6.________ the river and we all sat under it. We usually stayed there 7.________ the sun went down. If the weather was 8.________, we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking 9.________ laughing in the evening. The river was a place to keep 10.________away from all the problems of life. I still remembered those days and will never forget the happy moment with my family.
八、阅读理解。
Camping for a Vacation
What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan
Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.
Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip.
2．What does the underlined word “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．All the three plans. B．Not all these plans.
C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping.
C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation.
4．How can camping help you relax and improve your health
A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries.
B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries to come.
C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep.
D．Camping in the countryside will bring the good luck to see rare animals.
5．Why did the writer write the passage
A．He hoped to tell a great place for camping.
B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation.
C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation.
D．He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals.
九、任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_①_by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on（依赖）your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are ② from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights（风景）can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics.
If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time!
1．任务一∶请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ② _________
2． 任务二∶阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.
Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.
_____________________________________________________________________3．任务三∶请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
任务四∶请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到）in the passage above
_____________________________________________________________________
What’s the main idea of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
翻译下列短语。
1.take one’s breath away 2.steamed chicken soup 3.nothing but 4.be ready to
5.visit my grandparents 6.fight against 7.thousands of 8.get together
9.turn around 10.look for
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. ancient 2. scarves 3. fight 4. forget 5. ready 6.Breath 7.sick
8.(m)ay/(m)ight 9.(f)ar 10.especially
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. tomatoes 2. program 3. someone 4. using 5. landscape
6. bored 7. easily 8. anywhere 9. especially 10. surprised
四、根据汉语完成句子
was looking for 2. getting together 3. Thousands of 4. stand up
getting ready for 6.more than 7.doing some cleaning 8. might be
9. smiles at 10. important share
五、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C
六、完形填空。
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 2.C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
七、选词填空
1．vacations 2．quieter 3．swimming 4．enjoyed 5．get 6．by 7．until 8．great 9．and 10．us
八、阅读理解
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度假的好方法。
1．推理判断题。根据“What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan ”可知，作者在首段询问了读者假期的计划，可推知作者用提问题的方式来开头。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第一段和“Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.”可知，第一段作者询问了一些旅行计划，且作者认为如果你真的想要在假期的时候得到乐趣，你可以去露营，即作者第一段询问的那些旅行计划看起来都不是好主意，可推测none of these plans表示“这些计划都不是”。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段整段和“Camping is always popular.”可知，露营很受欢迎，在露营时，你只有食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你可以享受令人兴奋的体验，不受规则的约束还不必太担心在玩耍时感染新冠病毒，即露营的好处——适合度假的好方式，D选项“露营有益于度假”与文章相符。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life.”可知，露营可以帮助你放松和改善健康，因为当你露营时，你不必考虑生活中的所有问题，即不必考虑你的问题和担忧。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度假的好方式，可推测作者想要分享他关于露营度假的想法。故选B。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。
1．根据“You can improve your…by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，通过做各种运动可以提升健康或者生活。根据“ In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are… from that of your hometown.”可知，此处指be different from“与……不同”，故填health/life；different。
2．根据“If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning”可知，如果你遵循上面的建议，你的寒假将充满欢乐和意义，与所给题干中的句子“Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.”意思相近。故填If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
3．Beautiful sights美丽的风景；can also也可以；make you relaxed使你放松。故填：美丽的风景也可以使你放松。
4．根据第二，三，四，五段首句可知，一共提及了四条建议。故填Four/4.
5．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”和全文可知，本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。“如何让你的假期充满意义和色彩”符合文章主旨。故填How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
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