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2024-2025学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分） How is the weather now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
7．（1.5分） When will Alice leave Tian'anmen Square？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 11：00 a.m.
8．（1.5分） How does the man like the tea museum？
A.Wonderful.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
9．（1.5分） Where may the two speakers be？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a hotel.
10．（3分） （1）What did Lucy choose to learn at the art center？
A.Piano lessons.
B.Violin lessons.
C.Painting lessons.
（2）How long did Lucy stay at her grandparents' farm？
A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
11．（3分） （1）What day is coming soon？
A.Mother's Day.
B.Children's Day.
C.Father's Day.
（2）Who will help Frank wash the car？
A.His sister.
B.His brother.
C.His friend.
12．（3分）（1）Why was Jim late for school？
A.Because he got up late.
B.Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
C.Because there was something wrong with his bike.
（2）What did Ms.Liz want him to do？
A.To get up early.
B.To finish his homework.
C.To go to her office after class.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）Tom's School Trip Plan
Time The teachers are planning to take students to Shanghai on（1）____26th.
Feeling He is very （2）____ .
Places ● （3）____ some universities（大学） in Shanghai. ● Go to the Shanghai Museum see the cool old things and learn about the city's（4）____. ● Take a walk along the Huangpu River.
Activities ● He will take lots of photos. ● He will buy some （5）____ gifts for his grandma and the family.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分） What wonderful news!We will have 8﹣day trip to Hainan.（　　）
A．a，an B．/，a C．/，an
15．（1分） Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）？（　　）
A．thought B．bought C．through
16．（1分） She can't help the house because she is busying making a cake.（　　）
A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleans
17．（1分） It's very important for teenagers to what to do when they meet problems.（　　）
A．decide B．take C．give
18．（1分）—The machine doesn't work.Can you the reason？
—I'm not good at fixing machines.You'd better ask others for help.（　　）
A．look out B．find out C．work out
19．（1分） He has a lot of social（社会的）experience he is young.（　　）
A．though B．if C．because
20．（1分）Nowadays，almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health，________ their mental（心理的）health.（　　）
A．especially B．finally
C．usually
21．（1分）﹣Lucy，I wonder you paid for the new computer.
﹣By Alipay（支付宝）.（　　）
A．what B．why C．how
22．（1分）—Did you see the on the WeChat group？
—Yes.We all have to go to the important meeting at nine tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．answer B．notice C．service
23．（1分）Teddy，eat less junk food， you will be healthier. （　　）
A．or B．and C．but
24．（1分） Tom，don't forget to take an umbrella raining for your coming trip（　　）
A．in case of B．because of
C．instead of
25．（1分） The old lady feels though she lives with her two sons.（　　）
A．happy B．lonely C．alone
26．（1分）—_________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park ？
—It's about one and a half hours by bike.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
27．（1分）﹣I may leave my watch _______．I can't find it．
﹣Take it easy．I can help you．（　　）
A．everywhere B．nowhere
C．somewhere
28．（1分）—How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend？
—____________.（　　）
A． You're welcome
B． That's all right
C． That would be interesting
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分） One Monday morning，Mrs.Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book.This happened just a day（1）　 　 she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property（财产）.
On any other day，she would be（2）　 　 and send him straight to the office.However，this time，she just walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe quickly（3）　 　 the book，trying not to let her see his drawing.Mrs.Green said， "Let me repeat（重复） （4）　 　 I said yesterday：Students will use these books for the next three years.I hope you all to （5）　 　 them well."
"Sorry，" Joe said. "I forgot."
When Mrs.Green came back to Joe's desk again，he was using his small old eraser to（6）　 　 the drawing.Mrs.Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad（便签本）。"Here，this might make the job（7）　 　 .And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw，" she said.
Joe looked amazed and said， " （8）　 　 ." Mrs.Green smiled and continued her lesson.From then on，Joe has never drawn in his（9）　 　 again.He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs.Green his drawings.Mrs.Green is very glad that she didn't send him to the office that day.That might stop him from drawing in his books， （10）　 　 they would not have the good relationship they do now.And who knows？Maybe Mrs.Green encouraged a future Picasso（毕加索）.
（1） A.before B.after C.when
（2） A.angry B.happy C.excited
（3） A.showed B.opened C.closed
（4） A.how B.what C.which
（5） A.take care of B.be proud of C.work out
（6） A.brush B.wash C.clear
（7） A.easier B.worse C.harder
（8） A.Never mind B.Thanks C.You're welcome
（9） A.eraser B.book C.pad
（10） A.because B.so C.but
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案：阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）。
30．（10分）
Name：Qi Yufan Age：10 Country：China Special skill：Breakdancing Hi，my name is Qi Yufa n and I'm from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.I hold breakdancing world records for the most consecutive breakdance air flares （female）（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.And I was 7 back then! Name：Roxanne Downs Age：15 Country：Australia Special skill：Magazine editor（编辑） Hi，I'm Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor.I hang out with others of my age all day and I know what they like，what's good for them and what information they want to know.
Name：Reyansh Surani Age：11 Country：India Special skill：Yoga Hey，my name is Reyansh.When I was 9 years old，I became the world's youngest male certified yoga instructor（经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师）.My grandmother encouraged me to try out yoga when I was just a baby.Now I'm guiding my students—people of all ages—on their yoga journeys! Name：Rafal Biros Age：16 Country：Poland Special skill：Comet discoverer（彗星发现者） Hi，I'm Rafal Biros—the youngest person to discover a comet.I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet，and it was named SOHO﹣4094.Since then I have found ten more!I got to know the whole project thanks to my uncle Szymon.He taught me how to hunt comets.
（1）When did Qi Yufan get breakdancing world records？ 　 　
A.7 years old.
B.9 years old.
C.10 years old.
D.12 years old.
（2）Who is famous for being the youngest magazine editor？ 　 　
A.Qi Yufan.
B.Roxanne Downs.
C.Reyansh Surani.
D.Rafal Biros.
（3）In which field does Reyansh Surani hold a record？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）How many comets has Rafal Biros discovered in total？ 　 　 .
A.1
B.10
C.11
D.16
（5）In which part of a teen magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 .
A.News Picks
B.Teen Stars
C.World Today
D.Young China
31．（10分） Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family？It turns out that genetics（遗传学）might help in choosing your closest friends.
According to a US study with 1，932 people，friends have a kinship coefficient（亲缘系数）that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers!The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related（相关的）two people are﹣﹣the higher the number，the closer the relation.Don't look down on this number.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.For first cousins，it's about 0.0625，while for fourth cousins，it's around only 0.001.
The question is﹣﹣why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more possibly to become friends？The research team found that many of the top 1% of similar genes（相似基因）are related to the sense of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.
A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells.Researchers collected sweat samples（汗液样本）from 20 pairs of friends.They all became close in a short time.Using an e﹣nose and human volunteers to study the smells，they found that friends' body odors（体味）were more alike than those of strangers.So，next time you hug your friends，you might notice that they smell a bit like you!
（1）What is the kinship coefficient between parents and children？ 　 　
A.0.25
B.0.0625
C.0.0014
D.0.001
（2）What can we infer from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Strangers have no genetic similarities at all.
B.People only become friends if they are genetically related.
C.Some friends may be more genetically similar than fourth cousins.
D.Friends are always more genetically similar than family members.
（3）Why may people with similar genes become friends according to the study？ 　 　
A.Because they have similar hobbies.
B.Because they went to the same school.
C.Because they live in the same community.
D.Because they have a similar sense of smell.
（4）How did researchers study the body smells of friends in the study？ 　 　
A.By studying their genes.
B.By watching how often they hugged.
C.By asking friends to describe each other's smells.
D.By using an e﹣nose and human volunteers to study sweat samples.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A.How can we look for friends.
B.How to choose friends by smell.
C.What decide who our friends are.
D.Why kinship coefficient is important.
32．（10分） In the US，there are many thrift stores.Thrift stores sell old，used things and people can buy them cheaply.They are also called second﹣hand stores.Many thrift stores sell clothing，but you can also find things like furniture，books，toys and so on in them.
Thrift stores are usually run by charity（慈善）groups，and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need.Most of the things in thrift stores are donated（捐献）by people，and the workers there are volunteers.
Thrift shopping has many advantages.First，it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap.Second，there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures（宝物）you' ll come across!That makes the shopping really interesting.Also， ▲____ .As you know，the money will be used for charity work.What's more，thrift shopping means reusing the things.That is good for our environment，too.
Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping.Let me tell you how to do it well.Make a list of the things you' re looking for before you go shopping，so you won't buy things you don't need.Check the things carefully before buying.Don't be afraid to ask for discounts（折扣）.Always remember to wash the things before using them.
Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping，but also does good to others and the environment.It is getting more and more popular around the world.
（1）Where do thrift stores get the things for sale？ 　 　
A.From volunteers.
B.From people's donations.
C.From other stores.
D.From some charity groups.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲_____ ？ 　 　
A.it's really cool to buy some special things
B.we are helping others just by shopping there
C.shopping in thrift stores is both fast and safe
D.there aren't salespeople around a thrift store
（3）How many advantages does thrift shopping have？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What can we learn from paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.The best time to visit thrift stores.
B.Why people enjoy thrift shopping.
C.Some dos and don'ts for thrift shopping.
D.How to ask for discounts when shopping.
（5）Why does the writer write this text？ 　 　
A.To share her shopping habits.
B.To ask us to to thrift shopping.
C.To teach us how to save money.
D.To share a new way of shopping.
33．（10分） Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches.Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun.But the city has much more to offer than just its colorful beaches.
Sanya has some wonderful rainforests.They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals.In Yanoda Rainforest，for example，you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples.You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts（工艺品）in the old way.
Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun.West Island，for example，has an interesting history.More than a hundred years ago，the fishermen there used old coral（珊瑚）to build houses.Some of these houses are still there today.You can also go snorkeling（浮潜）around the islands.The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.
Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood，such as lobster（龙虾）and crab.The food of the local ethnic groups is also delicious.Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice，sour fish soup，and more.
（1）Why do many people go to Sanya on vacation？
　 　
（2）What can visitors learn about in the Yanoda Rainforest？
　 　
（3）How did the fishermen on West Island build their houses？
　 　
（4）What do the restaurants in Sanya offer？
　 　
（5）Do you want to experience the trip to Sanya？Why or why not？
　 　
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 （每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分） I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa. （1）　 　 Sounds interesting，right？But some people can't understand why I did it. （2）　 　 The main reason was to help create（创造）a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help. （3）　 　 They felt frightened and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. （4）　 　 I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.（5）　 　 I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.
B.Let me tell you why I did volunteering.
C.We shared amazing memories and grew together.
D.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.
E.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.
v.情景交际（共两节，满分6分）第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共3题，每小题2分）
35．（2分） Jack对你说"Would you like to explore the Central Park with me？"，你开心地回答：
　 　
36．（2分） Betty对你说"I'm worried about the math exam tomorrow"，你可以这样安慰她：
　 　
37．（2分）当你听到Jim说"It's necessary to obey the traffic rules"，你赞同地说：
I 　 　 .
第二节 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出四个最佳选项，使对话通顺，连贯，意思完整。 （共4题，每小题4分）
38．（4分）Sarah：How are you doing，Lily？
Lily： （1）　 　 How about you？
Sarah：I'm so happy because I'm going to the movies tomorrow.
Lily：Wow! （2）　 　
Sarah：Ne Zha 2（哪吒2）.I can't wait to see it.
Lily： （3）　 　 I hope you will have a good time.
Sarah：Thank you.Would you like to come with me，Lily？
Lily：Sorry，I am busy preparing for the exam this Friday.
Sarah：（4）　 　
A.Sounds great!
B.What movie are you going to see？
C.How do you feel？
D.Very well，thank you.
E.What a pity!
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
39．（2分）taste 　 　
40．（2分） get used to，morning 　 　
41．（2分） as…as 　 　
42．（2分） while 　 　
43．（2分） take，ten minutes 　 　
Ⅶ.短文填词（每空最多两个词，共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
44．（10分） At the （1）　 　 （fifteen） China Air Show，a young woman pilot of Z﹣20 caught people's eye with her excellent flying skills.She is Xu Fengcan.She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield.
Xu Fengcan was born （2）　 　 October 1999 in Jinhua，Zhejiang Province.Her parents were
both teachers and helped her a lot in her studies.Xu did not let them feel（3）　 　 （disappoint）.In 2014，she went into（4）　 　 key high school in the city with excellent results.As high school was ending，everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam（高考）.But she made a （5）　 　 （decide） that shocked everyone.Once，she saw pilots （6）　 　 （fly） in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining them one day.So，when the Air Force Aviation University（空军航空大学）started recruiting（招募），she wanted to try out even though it meant giving up the college entrance exam.
However，it wasn't easy （7）　 　 （become） a woman pilot.Xu started training in the following days.（8）　 　 （final） she stood out from 120，000 candidates（候选者）.In 2017，she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot.
Along the way，Xu met many difficulties but she（9）　 　 thought of giving up.She always told （10）　 　 （she） to keep going，and all her hard work paid off.Her story inspires young people to go for their dreams.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
45．（15分）每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日， "525"谐音"我爱我"，提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你所在的国际学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在"解忧杂货铺"匿名写下了自己的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据同学们写下的烦恼，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你在面对这些问题时的解决方法。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Good morning，everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is coming，many of you have shared your worries at the"Worry﹣Free Shop".______
2024-2025学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
答案 C C B A B A A C B B A
题号 25 26 27 28
答案 B C C C
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分） How is the weather now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分） When will Alice leave Tian'anmen Square？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 11：00 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） How does the man like the tea museum？
A.Wonderful.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分） Where may the two speakers be？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分） （1）What did Lucy choose to learn at the art center？
A.Piano lessons.
B.Violin lessons.
C.Painting lessons.
（2）How long did Lucy stay at her grandparents' farm？
A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分） （1）What day is coming soon？
A.Mother's Day.
B.Children's Day.
C.Father's Day.
（2）Who will help Frank wash the car？
A.His sister.
B.His brother.
C.His friend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Why was Jim late for school？
A.Because he got up late.
B.Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
C.Because there was something wrong with his bike.
（2）What did Ms.Liz want him to do？
A.To get up early.
B.To finish his homework.
C.To go to her office after class.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）Tom's School Trip Plan
Time The teachers are planning to take students to Shanghai on（1）____26th.
Feeling He is very （2）____ .
Places ● （3）____ some universities（大学） in Shanghai. ● Go to the Shanghai Museum see the cool old things and learn about the city's（4）____. ● Take a walk along the Huangpu River.
Activities ● He will take lots of photos. ● He will buy some （5）____ gifts for his grandma and the family.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分） What wonderful news!We will have 8﹣day trip to Hainan.（　　）
A．a，an B．/，a C．/，an
【分析】多么好的消息啊！我们将有一个为期8天的海南之旅。
【解答】a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。news新闻不可数，所以不用定冠词，8﹣day八天的，以元音音素开头，所以用an。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
15．（1分） Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音）？（　　）
A．thought B．bought C．through
【分析】下面划线部分哪一个在发音上不同？
thought想；bought买；through通过。
【解答】thought/θ t/，其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ /；bought/b t/，其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ /；through/θru /，其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/u /。由音标可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与与其他单词划线部分的发音不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分） She can't help the house because she is busying making a cake.（　　）
A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleans
【分析】她无法帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。
【解答】clean打扫，动词。A选项是动名词或者现在分词；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是第三人称单数形式；can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；can't help （to） do sth.无法帮助做某事；根据because she is busying making a cake（因为她正忙着做蛋糕），可知此处表达的意思是"她无法帮忙打扫房子"，所以填动词不定式to clean。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合help的用法准确作答。
17．（1分） It's very important for teenagers to what to do when they meet problems.（　　）
A．decide B．take C．give
【分析】对于青少年来说，在遇到问题时决定该做什么是非常重要的。
【解答】A.决定；B.采取；C.给。根据what to do when they meet problems.（遇到问题时，做什么）可知，此处是在遇到问题时决定该做什么是非常重要的。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）—The machine doesn't work.Can you the reason？
—I'm not good at fixing machines.You'd better ask others for help.（　　）
A．look out B．find out C．work out
【分析】—这台机器坏了。你能找出原因吗？
—我不擅长修理机器。你最好请别人帮忙。
【解答】A.注意；B.查明；C.解决。根据I'm not good at fixing machines.You'd better ask others for help.（我不擅长修理机器。你最好请别人帮忙。）可知，此处是这台机器坏了。你能找出原因吗？
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分） He has a lot of social（社会的）experience he is young.（　　）
A．though B．if C．because
【分析】尽管他很年轻，但他有很多社会经验。
【解答】A.尽管；B.如果；C.因为。根据题干可知，此处指的是"尽管"年轻，但是他有很多社会经验。
故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
20．（1分）Nowadays，almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health，________ their mental（心理的）health.（　　）
A．especially B．finally
C．usually
【分析】如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。
【解答】especially尤其；finally最后；usually通常。mental（心理的）health"心理健康"属于 the children's health"孩子的健康"的一种，此处表示特指"他们的心理健康"，应用especially。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合语境，选择正确答案填空。
21．（1分）﹣Lucy，I wonder you paid for the new computer.
﹣By Alipay（支付宝）.（　　）
A．what B．why C．how
【分析】﹣露西，我想知道你是怎么为这台新电脑付款的。
﹣用支付宝付的。
【解答】A.代词，指代物；B.副词，表示"原因"；C.副词，表示"如何"。根据By Alipay（支付宝）.（通过支付宝。）可知，此处是在询问如何支付。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全对话。
22．（1分）—Did you see the on the WeChat group？
—Yes.We all have to go to the important meeting at nine tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．answer B．notice C．service
【分析】—你看到微信群里的通知了吗？
—看到了。我们明天早上九点都得去参加那个重要会议。
【解答】A.答案；B.通知；C.服务。根据Yes.We all have to go to the important meeting at nine tomorrow morning.（看到了。我们明天早上九点都得去参加那个重要会议。）可知，上文是你看到微信群里的通知了吗？
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）Teddy，eat less junk food， you will be healthier. （　　）
A．or B．and C．but
【分析】Teddy，吃更少的垃圾食品，你会更健康。
【解答】A.or或者，表选择关系；B.and和，表并列关系；C.but但是，表转折关系。根据前面提到吃更少的垃圾食品以及后面的你会更健康，可知这两句是并列关系。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
24．（1分） Tom，don't forget to take an umbrella raining for your coming trip（　　）
A．in case of B．because of
C．instead of
【分析】Tom，别忘了带把伞，以防你即将到来的旅行中下雨。
【解答】A.以防万一；B.由于；C.代替。根据Tom，don't forget to take an umbrella（Tom，别忘了带把伞）可知，此处是以防你即将到来的旅行中下雨。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分） The old lady feels though she lives with her two sons.（　　）
A．happy B．lonely C．alone
【分析】这位老妇人虽然和她的两个儿子住在一起，但她感到孤独。
【解答】happy开心的；lonely孤独的，强调心理上的孤独感；alone独自的，不涉及情感，只是指单独一个。根据"though she lives with her two sons"（虽然和她的两个儿子住在一起）可知老太太还是感到孤独，指心理上的感受。
故选：B。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）—_________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park ？
—It's about one and a half hours by bike.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【分析】——从这里到中山公园有多远？
——骑自行车大约一个半小时。
【解答】考查疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据"It's about one and a half hours by bike.（　　）"可知是问距离。
故选：C。
【点评】考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣I may leave my watch _______．I can't find it．
﹣Take it easy．I can help you．（　　）
A．everywhere B．nowhere
C．somewhere
【分析】﹣我可能把我手表落在某地了．我找不到了．﹣放松点．我帮你找．
【解答】A表示到处，B表示无处，哪里都不，C表示某地．根据题干中I can't find it．可知我可能把手表落在某地，现在找不到它了，则应用somewhere．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查地点副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
28．（1分）—How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend？
—____________.（　　）
A． You're welcome
B． That's all right
C． That would be interesting
【分析】—这个周末去探索长城怎么样？
—那会很有趣。
【解答】A.不客气；B.没关系；C.那会很有趣。根据How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend？（John，这个周末去游览长城怎么样？）可知要对去游览长城的建议作出积极评价，C项"那将会很有趣"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分） One Monday morning，Mrs.Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book.This happened just a day（1）　B　 she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property（财产）.
On any other day，she would be（2）　A　 and send him straight to the office.However，this time，she just walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe quickly（3）　C　 the book，trying not to let her see his drawing.Mrs.Green said， "Let me repeat（重复） （4）　B　 I said yesterday：Students will use these books for the next three years.I hope you all to （5）　A　 them well."
"Sorry，" Joe said. "I forgot."
When Mrs.Green came back to Joe's desk again，he was using his small old eraser to（6）　C　 the drawing.Mrs.Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad（便签本）。"Here，this might make the job（7）　A　 .And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw，" she said.
Joe looked amazed and said， " （8）　B　 ." Mrs.Green smiled and continued her lesson.From then on，Joe has never drawn in his（9）　B　 again.He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs.Green his drawings.Mrs.Green is very glad that she didn't send him to the office that day.That might stop him from drawing in his books， （10）　C　 they would not have the good relationship they do now.And who knows？Maybe Mrs.Green encouraged a future Picasso（毕加索）.
（1） A.before B.after C.when
（2） A.angry B.happy C.excited
（3） A.showed B.opened C.closed
（4） A.how B.what C.which
（5） A.take care of B.be proud of C.work out
（6） A.brush B.wash C.clear
（7） A.easier B.worse C.harder
（8） A.Never mind B.Thanks C.You're welcome
（9） A.eraser B.book C.pad
（10） A.because B.so C.but
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Mrs.Green通过温和引导而非惩罚的方式，成功帮助Joe改正了在课本上涂鸦的坏习惯，并因此建立了良好的师生关系。
【解答】（1）考查时间状语从句的连词辨析。句意：就在她向全班同学讲述爱护学校财产的重要性的一天之后。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据句意，Joe在数学书上画画的行为发生在Mrs.Green讲话之后，故选B。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他任何一天，她都会生气并直接把他送到办公室。angry生气的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据send him straight to the office（直接把他送到办公室）可知，Mrs.Green通常会生气，故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe迅速合上书，不想让她看到他的画。showed展示；opened打开；closed关闭。根据trying not to let her see his drawing（不想让她看到他的画）可知，Joe合上了书，故选C。
（4）考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：让我重复一下我昨天说的话。how如何；what什么；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，指代Mrs.Green昨天说的话，用what，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。take care of爱护；be proud of以……为傲；work out解决。根据the importance of taking care of school property（爱护学校财产的重要性）可知，Mrs.Green希望学生爱护课本，故选A。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mrs.Green再次回到Joe的座位时，他正用他的旧橡皮擦擦掉画。brush刷；wash洗；clear清除。根据eraser（橡皮擦）可知，Joe在擦掉画，故选C。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个可能让工作更容易。easier更容易；worse更糟；harder更难。根据Mrs.Green给Joe橡皮和便签本可知，她想让擦画更容易，故选A。
（8）考查交际用语辨析。句意：Joe看起来很惊讶，说："谢谢。"Never mind没关系；Thanks谢谢；You're welcome不客气。根据Mrs.Green的帮助，Joe应表示感谢，接受帮助时的礼貌回应，故选B。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Joe再也没有在他的书上画画。eraser橡皮；book书；pad便签本。根据前文Joe在书上画画，现在用便签本画画，与开头"math book"呼应，故选B。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：那样可能会阻止他在书上画画，但他们就不会有现在这样良好的关系了。because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案：阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）。
30．（10分）
Name：Qi Yufan Age：10 Country：China Special skill：Breakdancing Hi，my name is Qi Yufa n and I'm from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.I hold breakdancing world records for the most consecutive breakdance air flares （female）（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.And I was 7 back then! Name：Roxanne Downs Age：15 Country：Australia Special skill：Magazine editor（编辑） Hi，I'm Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor.I hang out with others of my age all day and I know what they like，what's good for them and what information they want to know.
Name：Reyansh Surani Age：11 Country：India Special skill：Yoga Hey，my name is Reyansh.When I was 9 years old，I became the world's youngest male certified yoga instructor（经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师）.My grandmother encouraged me to try out yoga when I was just a baby.Now I'm guiding my students—people of all ages—on their yoga journeys! Name：Rafal Biros Age：16 Country：Poland Special skill：Comet discoverer（彗星发现者） Hi，I'm Rafal Biros—the youngest person to discover a comet.I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet，and it was named SOHO﹣4094.Since then I have found ten more!I got to know the whole project thanks to my uncle Szymon.He taught me how to hunt comets.
（1）When did Qi Yufan get breakdancing world records？ 　A　
A.7 years old.
B.9 years old.
C.10 years old.
D.12 years old.
（2）Who is famous for being the youngest magazine editor？ 　B　
A.Qi Yufan.
B.Roxanne Downs.
C.Reyansh Surani.
D.Rafal Biros.
（3）In which field does Reyansh Surani hold a record？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）How many comets has Rafal Biros discovered in total？ 　C　 .
A.1
B.10
C.11
D.16
（5）In which part of a teen magazine can we read the text？ 　B　 .
A.News Picks
B.Teen Stars
C.World Today
D.Young China
【分析】短文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的青少年，他们各自拥有特殊的技能和成就，包括街舞世界纪录保持者齐雨帆、最年轻杂志编辑罗克珊 唐斯、最年轻认证男子瑜伽指导师雷扬什 苏拉尼以及最年轻彗星发现者拉法尔 比罗斯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上表格描述"Hi，my name is Qi Yufan and I'm from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.I hold breakdancing world records for the most consecutive breakdance air flares （female）（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.And I was 7 back then!（嗨，我叫齐雨帆，来自浙江省杭州市。我保持着连续做最多街舞大回环女性的世界纪录！那时我才7岁！）"可知，齐雨帆在7岁时获得了街舞世界纪录。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据右上表格描述"Hi，I'm Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor.（嗨，我是罗克珊，我创下了最年轻杂志编辑的纪录。）"可知，罗克珊 唐斯以成为最年轻的杂志编辑而闻名。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据左下表格描述"Hey，my name is Reyansh.When I was 9 years old，I became the world's youngest male certified yoga instructor.（嗨，我叫雷扬什。我九岁的时候，成为了世界上最年轻的男性瑜伽教练。）"可知，雷扬什 苏拉尼在瑜伽领域持有记录。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据右下表格描述"Hi，I'm Rafal Biros...I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet，and it was named SOHO﹣4094.Since then I have found ten more!（嗨，我是拉法尔 比罗斯……我第一次发现一颗新彗星时只有12岁，它被命名为SOHO﹣4094。从那以后我又发现了十颗！）"可知，拉法尔 比罗斯总共发现了11（10+1＝11）颗彗星。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几位青少年明星的特长和成就，由此推断，我们可以在青少年杂志的"青少年明星"板块中读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分） Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family？It turns out that genetics（遗传学）might help in choosing your closest friends.
According to a US study with 1，932 people，friends have a kinship coefficient（亲缘系数）that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers!The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related（相关的）two people are﹣﹣the higher the number，the closer the relation.Don't look down on this number.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.For first cousins，it's about 0.0625，while for fourth cousins，it's around only 0.001.
The question is﹣﹣why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more possibly to become friends？The research team found that many of the top 1% of similar genes（相似基因）are related to the sense of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.
A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells.Researchers collected sweat samples（汗液样本）from 20 pairs of friends.They all became close in a short time.Using an e﹣nose and human volunteers to study the smells，they found that friends' body odors（体味）were more alike than those of strangers.So，next time you hug your friends，you might notice that they smell a bit like you!
（1）What is the kinship coefficient between parents and children？ 　A　
A.0.25
B.0.0625
C.0.0014
D.0.001
（2）What can we infer from paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.Strangers have no genetic similarities at all.
B.People only become friends if they are genetically related.
C.Some friends may be more genetically similar than fourth cousins.
D.Friends are always more genetically similar than family members.
（3）Why may people with similar genes become friends according to the study？ 　D　
A.Because they have similar hobbies.
B.Because they went to the same school.
C.Because they live in the same community.
D.Because they have a similar sense of smell.
（4）How did researchers study the body smells of friends in the study？ 　D　
A.By studying their genes.
B.By watching how often they hugged.
C.By asking friends to describe each other's smells.
D.By using an e﹣nose and human volunteers to study sweat samples.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ 　C　
A.How can we look for friends.
B.How to choose friends by smell.
C.What decide who our friends are.
D.Why kinship coefficient is important.
【分析】本文主要讲述了基因对于交朋友的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related（相关的）two people are﹣﹣the higher the number，the closer the relation.Don't look down on this number.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.（亲缘系数是一个简单的方法，看两个人之间是如何普遍相关的——数字越高，关系越近。不要小看这个数字。父母和孩子之间的亲缘系数约为0.25。）可知，父母和孩子之间的亲缘系数是0.25。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related（相关的）two people are﹣﹣the higher the number，the closer the relation.Don't look down on this number.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.（亲缘系数是一个简单的方法，看两个人之间是如何普遍相关的——数字越高，关系越近。不要小看这个数字。父母和孩子之间的亲缘系数约为0.25。）可知，父母和孩子之间的亲缘系数是0.25，For first cousins，it's about 0.0625，while for fourth cousins，it's around only 0.001.（对于第一堂兄弟姐妹来说，这个系数约为0.0625，而对于第四堂兄弟姐妹来说，这个系数仅为0.001。）可知，第四堂兄弟姐妹之间的亲缘系数为0.001，因此可知，有些朋友可能比第四个堂兄弟姐妹更普遍地相似。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The question is﹣﹣why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more possibly to become friends？The research team found that many of the top 1% of similar genes（相似基因）are related to the sense of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. （问题是——为什么拥有高亲缘系数的人更有可能成为朋友？研究小组发现，前1%的相似基因中有许多与嗅觉有关。这意味着亲密的朋友可能有相似的嗅觉。）可知，拥有相似基因的人会成为朋友是因为他们有相似的嗅觉。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Researchers collected sweat samples（汗液样本）from 20 pairs of friends.They all became close in a short time.Using an e﹣nose and human volunteers to study the smells，they found that friends' body odors（体味）were more alike than those of strangers.（研究人员收集了20对在短时间内关系亲密的朋友的汗液样本。通过电子鼻和人类志愿者来研究气味，他们发现朋友们的体味比陌生人的体味更相似。）可知，研究人员通过电子鼻和人类志愿者来研究朋友们的体味。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family？It turns out that genetics（遗传学）might help in choosing your closest friends.（你有没有想过为什么有些友谊像家庭一样亲密？事实证明，在选择你最亲密的朋友时，年龄可能有所帮助。）以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了基因对于交朋友的影响。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分） In the US，there are many thrift stores.Thrift stores sell old，used things and people can buy them cheaply.They are also called second﹣hand stores.Many thrift stores sell clothing，but you can also find things like furniture，books，toys and so on in them.
Thrift stores are usually run by charity（慈善）groups，and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need.Most of the things in thrift stores are donated（捐献）by people，and the workers there are volunteers.
Thrift shopping has many advantages.First，it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap.Second，there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures（宝物）you' ll come across!That makes the shopping really interesting.Also， ▲____ .As you know，the money will be used for charity work.What's more，thrift shopping means reusing the things.That is good for our environment，too.
Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping.Let me tell you how to do it well.Make a list of the things you' re looking for before you go shopping，so you won't buy things you don't need.Check the things carefully before buying.Don't be afraid to ask for discounts（折扣）.Always remember to wash the things before using them.
Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping，but also does good to others and the environment.It is getting more and more popular around the world.
（1）Where do thrift stores get the things for sale？ 　B　
A.From volunteers.
B.From people's donations.
C.From other stores.
D.From some charity groups.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲_____ ？ 　B　
A.it's really cool to buy some special things
B.we are helping others just by shopping there
C.shopping in thrift stores is both fast and safe
D.there aren't salespeople around a thrift store
（3）How many advantages does thrift shopping have？ 　D　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What can we learn from paragraph 4？ 　C　
A.The best time to visit thrift stores.
B.Why people enjoy thrift shopping.
C.Some dos and don'ts for thrift shopping.
D.How to ask for discounts when shopping.
（5）Why does the writer write this text？ 　B　
A.To share her shopping habits.
B.To ask us to to thrift shopping.
C.To teach us how to save money.
D.To share a new way of shopping.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的旧货商店。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thrift stores are usually run by charity groups，and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need.Most of the things in thrift stores are donated by people，and the workers there are volunteers.（旧货商店通常是由慈善团体经营的，这些团体用他们赚的钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。大多数旧货商店的东西都是人们捐赠的，那里的工人都是志愿者）可知，旧货商店的商品是人们捐赠的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As you know，the money will be used for charity work.（如你所知，这笔钱将用于慈善工作。）可知，我们在那里购物就是在帮助别人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thrift shopping has many advantages.First，it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap.Second，there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures you' ll come across!（旧货购物有很多优点。首先，它可以帮助省钱，因为这些商店里的东西通常很便宜。其次，旧货店里有各种各样的东西，你永远不知道你会遇到什么宝藏！）以及As you know，the money will be used for charity work.What's more，thrift shopping means reusing the things.That is good for our environment，too.（如你所知，这笔钱将用于慈善工作。更重要的是，旧货购物意味着重复使用这些东西。这对我们的环境也有好处。）可知，旧货购物有四个优点。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping.Let me tell you how to do it well.Make a list of the things you' re looking for before you go shopping，so you won't buy things you don't need.Check the things carefully before buying.Don't be afraid to ask for discounts.Always remember to wash the things before using them.（现在，也许你正在考虑尝试旧货购物。让我告诉你如何把它做好。在购物之前，把你要找的东西列一个清单，这样你就不会买不需要的东西了。买东西前仔细检查一下。不要害怕要求折扣。使用前一定要记得把东西洗干净。）可知，第四段讲述的是注意事项。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping，but also does good to others and the environment.It is getting more and more popular around the world.（旧货购物不仅是一种有趣的购物方式，而且对其他人和环境都有好处。它在全世界越来越受欢迎。）可知，是让我们去旧货商店购物。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分） Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches.Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun.But the city has much more to offer than just its colorful beaches.
Sanya has some wonderful rainforests.They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals.In Yanoda Rainforest，for example，you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples.You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts（工艺品）in the old way.
Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun.West Island，for example，has an interesting history.More than a hundred years ago，the fishermen there used old coral（珊瑚）to build houses.Some of these houses are still there today.You can also go snorkeling（浮潜）around the islands.The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.
Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood，such as lobster（龙虾）and crab.The food of the local ethnic groups is also delicious.Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice，sour fish soup，and more.
（1）Why do many people go to Sanya on vacation？
　Because they go there on vacation to relax in the sun.　
（2）What can visitors learn about in the Yanoda Rainforest？
　They can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples.　
（3）How did the fishermen on West Island build their houses？
　The fishermen there used old coral to build houses.　
（4）What do the restaurants in Sanya offer？
　Restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood.　
（5）Do you want to experience the trip to Sanya？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.Because I want to relax in the sun.　
【分析】文章介绍了三亚的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun.（许多人去那里度假，在阳光下放松。）可知因为他们去那里度假是为了在阳光下放松。故填Because they go there on vacation to relax in the sun.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Yanoda Rainforest，for example，you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples.（例如，在呀诺达雨林，你可以了解黎族和苗族的文化。）可知在呀诺达雨林，你可以了解黎族和苗族的文化。故填They can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段More than a hundred years ago，the fishermen there used old coral（珊瑚）to build houses.（一百多年前，那里的渔民用老珊瑚建造房屋。）可知那里的渔民用老珊瑚建造房屋。故填The fishermen there used old coral to build houses.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood，such as lobster（龙虾）and crab.（三亚的许多餐馆提供新鲜的海鲜，如龙虾和螃蟹。）可知三亚的许多餐馆提供新鲜的海鲜。故填Restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood.
（5）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的。因为我想在阳光下放松。故填Yes，I do.Because I want to relax in the sun.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 （每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分） I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa. （1）　B　 Sounds interesting，right？But some people can't understand why I did it. （2）　D　 The main reason was to help create（创造）a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help. （3）　E　 They felt frightened and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. （4）　A　 I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.（5）　C　 I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.
B.Let me tell you why I did volunteering.
C.We shared amazing memories and grew together.
D.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.
E.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位志愿者在南非儿童医院的工作经历，通过帮助患病儿童，他不仅收获了跨文化交流的宝贵经验，更深刻理解了志愿服务对于创造更美好世界的重要意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa."（我在南非开普敦的一家儿童医院做志愿者。）可知接下来要解释为什么做志愿者，所以B.Let me tell you why I did volunteering.（让我告诉你我为什么做志愿者。）符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文"The main reason was to help create a better future for people."（主要原因是帮助为人们创造更美好的未来。）可知这里要具体说明志愿者的工作内容，所以D.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.（我的职责是在孩子们住院期间帮助他们感到快乐。）符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"They felt frightened and lonely facing all the difficulties."（他们面对所有困难时感到害怕和孤独。）可知这里要描述医院里孩子们的情况，所以E.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.（看看我工作的医院里的孩子们。）符合题意，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet."（在非洲做志愿者帮助人们让我看到了这个星球的其他地方。）可知这里要说明志愿经历带来的新认知，所以A.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.（在医院做志愿者向我展示了我以前不知道的世界的一面。）符合题意，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"I really felt close to these people."（我真的感觉和这些人很亲近。）可知这里要描述与这些人建立的亲密关系，所以C.We shared amazing memories and grew together.（We shared amazing memories and grew together.）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
v.情景交际（共两节，满分6分）第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共3题，每小题2分）
35．（2分） Jack对你说"Would you like to explore the Central Park with me？"，你开心地回答：
　Yes，I'd love to.　
【分析】好的，我十分乐意。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处是在对对方的邀请给出肯定回答。
故填：Yes，I'd love to.
【点评】根据题干要求给出对应答句。
36．（2分） Betty对你说"I'm worried about the math exam tomorrow"，你可以这样安慰她：
　Don't worry!You've prepared so well for it.Just stay calm and believe in yourself.You'll do a great job!　
【分析】别担心！你已经为它做了充分的准备。只要保持冷静，相信自己。你会做得很好的！
【解答】可以说别担心！你已经为它做了充分的准备。只要保持冷静，相信自己。你会做得很好的！安慰她。
故填：Don't worry!You've prepared so well for it.Just stay calm and believe in yourself.You'll do a great job!
【点评】结合具体的语境，确定答案。
37．（2分）当你听到Jim说"It's necessary to obey the traffic rules"，你赞同地说：
I 　agree with you　 .
【分析】当你听到吉姆说"遵守交通规则是必要的"，你赞同地说：我同意你说的话。
【解答】根据提供的语境，可知此处表示赞同对方的意见，agree with sb.表示赞同某人（赞同某人的意见）。
故填：agree with you。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子或者短语，注意结构要正确。
第二节 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出四个最佳选项，使对话通顺，连贯，意思完整。 （共4题，每小题4分）
38．（4分）Sarah：How are you doing，Lily？
Lily： （1）　D　 How about you？
Sarah：I'm so happy because I'm going to the movies tomorrow.
Lily：Wow! （2）　B　
Sarah：Ne Zha 2（哪吒2）.I can't wait to see it.
Lily： （3）　A　 I hope you will have a good time.
Sarah：Thank you.Would you like to come with me，Lily？
Lily：Sorry，I am busy preparing for the exam this Friday.
Sarah：（4）　E　
A.Sounds great!
B.What movie are you going to see？
C.How do you feel？
D.Very well，thank you.
E.What a pity!
【分析】本文中萨拉邀请莉莉看电影，莉莉因为要为考试做准备而拒绝。
【解答】（1）根据"How are you doing，Lily？"（莉莉，你好吗？）可知此处回答自己的情况，并感谢对方问候，选项D"非常好，谢谢。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据"Ne Zha 2."（哪吒2。）可知此处提问电影的名字，选项B"你打算看什么部电影？"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据"Ne Zha 2（哪吒2）.I can't wait to see it."（哪吒2。我迫不及待要看它。）可知此处是对电影的评价，选项A"听起来很棒！"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据"Sorry，I am busy preparing for the exam this Friday."（对不起，我正忙着准备本周五的考试。）可知此处表示对莉莉不能去而惋惜，选项E"多么的遗憾！"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问答语，注意上下文之间要合理通顺。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
39．（2分）taste 　The fish tastes delicious.　
【分析】这鱼尝起来很美味。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这鱼尝起来很美味。"时态为一般现在时。taste delicious尝起来很美味。主语是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为The fish tastes delicious.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
40．（2分） get used to，morning 　She gets used to running every morning.　
【分析】她习惯于每天早晨跑步。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"她习惯于每天早晨跑步。"，句子用"主系表"结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语为"她"，译为"she"，是第三人称单数；"习惯于"结合所给短语用"gets used to"，"get used to doing sth."是固定用法，表示"习惯于做某事"，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式；"每天早晨跑步"是"get used to"后面的宾语，"每天早晨"译为"every morning"，"跑步"译为"running"。
故答案为：She gets used to running every morning.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
41．（2分） as…as 　Mark has as many balloons as Sally.　
【分析】Mark的气球和Sally一样多。
【解答】根据图片信息和单词提示，可推知句意为"Mark的气球和Sally一样多。"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语：Mark，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 has （有）；宾语：many balloons许多气球 ，和……一样：as...as；空缺处应填"Mark has as many balloons as Sally."符合。
故答案为：Mark has as many balloons as Sally.
【点评】考查as...as句型。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
42．（2分） while 　He was drawing while she was flying a kite.　
【分析】当她正在放风筝的时候，他正在画画。
【解答】根据图片信息可知，此处需要翻译"当她正在放风筝的时候，他正在画画。"while，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句均用过去进行时；draw，动词，表示"画画"；fly a kite表示"放风筝"。
故填：He was drawing while she was flying a kite.
【点评】根据图片信息给出对应句子。
43．（2分） take，ten minutes 　It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.　
【分析】骑自行车去学校每天花费我十分钟。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为""骑自行车去学校每天花费我十分钟。" 采用 "It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth." 结构，表示 "做某事花费某人多少时间"。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 "to go to school by bike"。
故填：It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填词（每空最多两个词，共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
44．（10分） At the （1）　fifteenth　 （fifteen） China Air Show，a young woman pilot of Z﹣20 caught people's eye with her excellent flying skills.She is Xu Fengcan.She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield.
Xu Fengcan was born （2）　in　 October 1999 in Jinhua，Zhejiang Province.Her parents were
both teachers and helped her a lot in her studies.Xu did not let them feel（3）　disappointed　 （disappoint）.In 2014，she went into（4）　a　 key high school in the city with excellent results.As high school was ending，everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam（高考）.But she made a （5）　decision　 （decide） that shocked everyone.Once，she saw pilots （6）　flying　 （fly） in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining them one day.So，when the Air Force Aviation University（空军航空大学）started recruiting（招募），she wanted to try out even though it meant giving up the college entrance exam.
However，it wasn't easy （7）　to become　 （become） a woman pilot.Xu started training in the following days.（8）　Finally　 （final） she stood out from 120，000 candidates（候选者）.In 2017，she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot.
Along the way，Xu met many difficulties but she（9）　never　 thought of giving up.She always told （10）　herself　 （she） to keep going，and all her hard work paid off.Her story inspires young people to go for their dreams.
【分析】本文主要讲述了女飞行员徐凤灿的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：在第十五届中国航空展上，一位Z﹣20的年轻女飞行员以其出色的飞行技巧吸引了人们的眼球。此处表示"第十五届"中国航空展，要用序数词形式，fifteen（十五）是基数词，其序数词为fifteenth。故填：fifteenth。
（2）考查介词。句意：徐凤灿，1999年10月出生于浙江省金华市。在具体的月份和年份前用in，但在具体某一天的月份前用on，这里说的是1999年10 月，没有具体到某一天，所以用in。故填：in。
（3）考查形容词。句意：徐没有让他们感到失望。feel（感觉）是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，disappoint是动词，其形容词disappointed表示"失望的"。故填：disappointed。
（4）考查冠词。句意：2014年，她以优异的成绩进入了该市的一所重点高中。"a+单数可数名词"表示泛指，key是以辅音音素开头的，所以用冠词a。故填：a。
（5）考查名词。句意：但她做出的决定震惊了所有人。a是不定冠词，后面接单数名词，decide（决定）是动词，其名词形式为decision。故填：decision。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：有一次，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天上飞行，梦想有一天能加入他们。see sb.doing sth.表示"看见某人正在做某事"，这里说看见飞行员正在蓝天上飞行，所以用fly（飞）的现在分词形式flying。故填：flying。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，成为一名女飞行员并不容易。it+is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定句型。become成为，是动词。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式to become作真正的主语。故填：to become。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后她在12万名候选人中脱颖而出。这里需要一个副词作状语，final最后的，是形容词，其副词形式为finally（最后），放在句首首字母大写。故填：Finally。
（9）考查副词。句意：一路上，徐遇到了很多困难，但她从未想过放弃。根据语境，她遇到很多困难但从未想过放弃，所以用never表示"从不"。故填：never。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：她总是告诉自己要坚持下去，她所有的努力都得到了回报。she她，是人称代词。这里表示她鼓励自己坚持下去，用she的反身代词herself。故填：herself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
45．（15分）每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日， "525"谐音"我爱我"，提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你所在的国际学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在"解忧杂货铺"匿名写下了自己的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据同学们写下的烦恼，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你在面对这些问题时的解决方法。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Good morning，everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is coming，many of you have shared your worries at the"Worry﹣Free Shop".______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm here to offer you some advice on the problems that you wrote on the blackboard.我是来就你写在黑板上的问题给你一些建议的。
that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，if you have difficulty studying English，I think you can turn to the teacher for help.其次，如果你学习英语有困难，我认为你可以向老师寻求帮助。
that引导定语从句。
【解答】 Good morning，everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is coming，many of you have shared your worries at the"Worry﹣Free Shop".（点题）
I'm a member of the Students' Union.I'm here to offer you some advice on the problems that you wrote on the blackboard.【高分句型一】First of all，if you feel nervous about the final exam，you'd better ask more of your teacher.And then make a learning plan for yourself and make sure you follow it.（关于焦虑以及解决办法）Secondly，if you have difficulty studying English，I think you can turn to the teacher for help. 【高分句型二】You can also join the English club.Thirdly，if you are too shy to speak in public.You can take part in more speeches or practice in front of the mirror.（具体建议）
That's all.I wish you have a happy and healthy life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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