资源简介

辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分） Mark Jones didn't feel well this morning，so his father took him to see a doctor.The following is a diagnostic（诊断的） report from the doctor.
Diagnostic Report Patient Information： Number：934578 Name：Mark Jones Age：Thirteen years old Job：Student Phone number：179 xxxx0123 Address：No.18 Red Street Problem：Having a cough Advice： ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Drink more warm or hot water. ③Try to relax and sleep more. Attention： ①Don't take exercise when you have a cough. ②Don't eat sweet or spicy（辛竦的） food. ③Take a rest and don't stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you feel uncomfortable. Cost： Inspection fee（检查费）：62 yuan Medicine：88 yuan Service：8 yuan Helen Smith May 6th
（1）What's wrong with Mark？ 　 　
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a cough.
D.He has a stomachache.
（2）According to the report，Mark should 　 　 .
A.take some medicine
B.drink some cold water
C.exercise more often
D.eat more fruits
（3）How much should Mark pay？ 　 　
A.62 yuan.
B.88 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.158 yuan.
（4）Helen Smith may be a 　 　 .
A.doctor
B.writer
C.nurse
D.teacher
2．（8分） Do you find geography and biology hard to study？Here are some tips to help you get better at both subjects.
Geography：Connect with the World
1.Use maps often.
Don't just remember names.Try drawing empty maps and write mountains，rivers and cities.This helps you remember better.
2.Think about real events（事件）.
Connect books to things you see in news.For example，when learning about earthquakes，ask："Why did the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 do so much harm？"
Biology：Learn Ideas，Not Just Facts
1.Try simple activities.
Grow plants to watch how they use sunlight，or use some Apps on your phone to see how your body works.Doing helps learning!
2.Learn big ideas first.
If you want to know how plants make food，start with main ideas before small details（细节）.In fact，a mind﹣map（思维导图） is a good way to help you learn biology.
Both Subjects Need：
1.Check notes often.
Spend 10 minutes every day going over notes，not just before exams.
2.Explain（解释） to others.
Tell your family "how rain happens".If you can teach it，you really understand it.
（1）What is a good way to study geography according to the text？ 　 　
A.Read more geography magazines.
B.Just remember the names of places.
C.Watch news about different countries.
D.Draw empty maps and write mountains，rivers，and cities.
（2）If you want to learn biology well，you can do the following EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.remember all the small details in books
B.grow plants and watch how they use sunlight
C.use phone Apps to see how your body works
D.spend some time going over notes every day
（3）Which way is useful for both geography and biology study according to the text？ 　 　
A.To try using a mind﹣map.
B.To use maps to help us remember.
C.To go over notes just before exams.
D.To connect books to things in real life.
（4）Why does the writer write this text？ 　 　
A.To encourage us to work harder at geography and biology.
B.To give us suggestions on learning geography and biology.
C.To tell us the importance of learning geography and biology.
D.To show us some interesting facts in geography and biology.
3．（8分）
Lessons Around the World
①When I was eight，my family started to move with my father's job to different countries.Every two years，we moved to a new place and started a new life.At first，I felt sad about leaving friends，but each place taught me something special.
②In Japan，I learned to enjoy simple things.Our small Tokyo apartment had a special shelf with just one flower.My neighbour，Mrs.Sato，taught me to find joy in daily activities like making tea."Joy grows where you care for it，"she said.
③Next，we moved to Kenya.I joined a group to protect animals.Walking in the hot sun to follow elephant tracks（足迹），I saw how easily nature can be harmed.My friend Kiprono，from a local village，said，"We don't own the land.We keep it safe for future children."
④Our last home was Brazil.In a poor neighborhood of Rio，I helped at a school.Children who had almost nothing shared food and smiled.A girl named Maria told me，"Big houses don't make hearts warm.Small homes can hold big love."
⑤Now，my memory wall holds three things：a dried flower from Japan，a bracelet（手镯） of the group from Kenya，and a photo of children from Brazil.They remind（提醒） me that the world is like a puzzle（拼图）﹣different pieces fit together to make something complete.True life isn't about staying still，but carrying what you learn wherever you go.
（1）What did the writer learn from Mrs.Sato in Japan？ 　 　
A.How to help poor children.
B.How to learn Japanese quickly.
C.How to protect animals in danger.
D.How to find happiness in daily life.
（2）How did the writer feel about nature in Kenya？ 　 　
A.It is exciting to live in nature.
B.It is too hard to protect nature.
C.People need to take care of nature.
D.Elephants are dangerous in nature.
（3）Maria's words in paragraph ④mean 　 　 .
A.they don't like big houses
B.they want to live in small homes
C.being kind is better than being rich
D.people in big houses don't have love
（4）The writing structure of the text is 　 　 .
A. ①②/③④/⑤
B. ①/②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
4．（8分） China has made big steps in space research.Let's look at four key projects that show our journey to space.
1 Chang'e Moon Missions（任务）
Since 2007，China has sent many spacecraft to the moon.Chang'e﹣4 made history in 2019 by landing on the moon's far side﹣a place no country had reached before.These missions help scientists study moon rocks and space weather.
2 Tiangong Space Station
China's space station，Tiangong，goes around the earth.Astronauts live there for months，doing science research.In 2022，three astronauts grew rice in space﹣a key step for future deep﹣space travel.
3 Tianwen﹣1 Mars Mission
In 2021，China's Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft arrived at Mars.It carried a rover called Zhurong.The rover found that water might have been on Mars for a long time.
4 Beidou Navigation（导航）System Zhurong
China's Beidou is quite like America's GPS.It helps ships sail safely in oceans，guides medical teams during disasters（灾难），and even tells farmers the best time to water crops.Through these projects，China shows that space research isn't just about technology（科技） —it's about making life better on the earth.
（1）What did Chang'e﹣4 do in 2019？ 　 　
A.It landed on Mars.
B.It built a space station.
C.It brought moon rocks to the earth.
D.It first landed on the moon's far side.
（2）Why did astronauts grow rice in space？ 　 　
A.To feed astronauts during holidays.
B.To study how plants grow on the earth.
C.To get ready for future long space trips.
D.To sell space﹣grown rice at a higher price.
（3）What does the underlined word"rover"probably mean？ 　 　
A.探测车
B.太空舱
C.着陆器
D.轨道器
（4）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.China's Space Stations
B.China's New Technology
C.Is There Life Out There？
D.China's Journey to Space
第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分） Hello，everyone!
I am your new friend and my name is Robo.I am a new smart robot.I'm very excited to meet you today!I was created just one week ago in a science lab，and this is my first time to talk to so many humans.
（1）　 　 I'm about 1.5 meters tall﹣just like most of you!My body is made of shiny silver and white materials（材料） that are strong but not heavy.You'll notice my two big，round blue eyes﹣they're actually special cameras that help me see everything clearly.I have flexible（灵活的） arms with hands that can hold pencils，books，and other objects carefully.
I can do many helpful things for you：
Homework Helper﹣I can solve your problems in maths，science，and even your English vocabulary.
Health Reminder﹣I can remind（提醒） you to drink water，and encourage you to exercise.（2）　 　
Fun Friend﹣When you feel bored or lonely，I can tell funny jokes，share interesting facts，or play simple word games with you.
The best part is that I'm always patient and never get tired! （3）　 　 But remember，even though I'm smart，human beings are much more amazing.I was created to help you，not to take your place.
I hope we can become good friends and learn many things together. （4）　 　
Thank you for listening!
A.Let me tell you about myself. B.Maybe you can even teach me something new! C.I can also help you cook meals. D.I don't need to sleep or eat，so I'm ready to help any time. E.I can also tell you when to go to bed or take breaks from studying.
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） An old carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire（退休）.His boss was sorry to see the good worker （1）　 　 .He asked the carpenter if he could （2）　 　 just one more house.The carpenter said yes，（3）　 　 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house （4）　 　 .When the carpenter finished his work，the boss handed the front﹣door （5）　 　 to him."This is your house，"he said，"A （6）　 　 for you."What a surprise!What a pity!If he had known he was building his own house，he would have done it differently.Now he had to （7）　 　 in the house he had poorly built.So it is with us.Sometimes we build our lives carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a pity we look at the situation we have created.We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a （8）　 　 to make it once again.
Think of yourself as the carpenter.（9）　 　 your life.Build it wisely（明智地）.It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project.
Your life today is the （10）　 　 of your attitudes（态度） and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
（1） A.cry B.die C.leave D.move
（2） A.buy B.build C.sell D.invent
（3） A.but B.so C.and D.or
（4） A.quietly B.excitedly C.happily D.carelessly
（5） A.key B.window C.lock D.bell
（6） A.lesson B.message C.dream D.gift
（7） A.work B.live C.play D.wait
（8） A.choice B.chance C.reason D.skill
（9） A.Think about B.Write about C.Count down D.Communicate with
（10） A.experience B.prize C.result D.success
第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture.They make Chinese （1）　 　 （people） life rich and colorful.Here is one that many people like—Chinese shuttlecock kicking（jianzi）.
Jianzi has a history of over 2，000 years.It（2）　 　 （be）popular with people of all ages since it appeared during the Zhou Dynasty（朝代）.（3）　 　 that time，children played it as a creative way to exercise.During the dynasties of Han and Song from 20 to 906 AD，jianzi got more and more popular.Even emperors used this game（4）　 　 （train） his soldiers.In 1933，the（5）　 　 （one）national jianzi competition took place in China.Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at（6）　 　 international movie festival.Now jianzi is one of the （7）　 　 （popular） outdoor activities，not only for children，but also for older people.
Jianzi can be played by several（8）　 　 （player） who stand in a circle，or two sides can play against each other with a net between them.There are also people who like playing jianzi alone.Even when you play by（9）　 　 （you），others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well.The rule of jianzi is simple：keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.
Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available（可获得的） both online （10）　 　 at sports stores in town.Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby？
四、阅读与表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）
The Secret in the Soil
Lily，a 14﹣year﹣old girl，thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed（种子） bag in her grandmother's garden."Why not try growing plants？"she thought.
At first，her plants died quickly.She watered them too much，and her small balcony（阳台） got little sunlight.Feeling sad，Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms.Chen noticed her hard work."Plants need time and care，not just water，"Ms.Chen said gently.She taught Lily to write in a notebook every week："Water on Tuesday.Check leaves for bugs（虫子）.Give plant food once a month."
Lily's balcony slowly changed into a green corner.She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun.Her mint（薄荷） plants smelled so fresh she sometimes sniffed（闻） them for fun.In her notebook，she drew pictures and wrote simple notes："Day 30：My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle!It climbed the stick（木棍） I tied there."
One rainy afternoon，her first tomato turned bright red.When she shared it with her family at dinner，Lily smiled."Plants grow slowly﹣they don't try to hurry，"she told herself."Maybe I don't need to be perfect all the time，either."Now when friends say，"You are more confident after you begin gardening."Lily answers，"Yes!I have also learned a lot from my new hobby.It has taught me to wait and watch.Sometimes it's okay if things take time."
（1）Why did Lily's plants die at first？
　 　
（2）What plants did Lily grow successfully？List two of them.
　 　
（3）What did Lily learn from her new hobby？
　 　
（4）What can you learn from Lily？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）下周的英语沙龙活动中，每位同学要介绍自己最喜欢的一个动画角色。请你写一篇发言稿，为下周的沙龙活动做准备。
内容要点：
（1）动画角色简介；
（2）喜欢的理由；
（3）向大家推荐。
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80﹣100。
Hi，everybody，
I am glad to introduce my favorite cartoon hero﹣﹣﹣
____________
Thank you for your listening.
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分） Mark Jones didn't feel well this morning，so his father took him to see a doctor.The following is a diagnostic（诊断的） report from the doctor.
Diagnostic Report Patient Information： Number：934578 Name：Mark Jones Age：Thirteen years old Job：Student Phone number：179 xxxx0123 Address：No.18 Red Street Problem：Having a cough Advice： ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Drink more warm or hot water. ③Try to relax and sleep more. Attention： ①Don't take exercise when you have a cough. ②Don't eat sweet or spicy（辛竦的） food. ③Take a rest and don't stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you feel uncomfortable. Cost： Inspection fee（检查费）：62 yuan Medicine：88 yuan Service：8 yuan Helen Smith May 6th
（1）What's wrong with Mark？ 　C　
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a cough.
D.He has a stomachache.
（2）According to the report，Mark should 　A　 .
A.take some medicine
B.drink some cold water
C.exercise more often
D.eat more fruits
（3）How much should Mark pay？ 　D　
A.62 yuan.
B.88 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.158 yuan.
（4）Helen Smith may be a 　A　 .
A.doctor
B.writer
C.nurse
D.teacher
【分析】马克因咳嗽去看医生，诊断报告显示其基本信息、病情及建议。医生建议他饭后服药、多喝水、多休息，并注意避免运动、辛辣甜食等。报告还列出了费用明细，由海伦 史密斯医生于5月6日出具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据诊断报告中 "Problem：Having a cough" （问题：咳嗽）可知，马克的问题是咳嗽。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据建议①"Take some medicine three times a day after meals" （每天饭后吃三次药。）可知，马克需要服药。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Inspection fee（检查费）：62 yuan Medicine：88 yuan Service：8 yuan（检查费：62元 药品：88元 服务：8元）可知，检查费 62 元 + 药费 88 元 + 服务费 8 元 ＝ 158 元。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。诊断报告结尾署名为 "Helen Smith"（海伦 史密斯），结合报告内容为医生出具的诊断结果和建议，可推断海伦 史密斯是医生。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） Do you find geography and biology hard to study？Here are some tips to help you get better at both subjects.
Geography：Connect with the World
1.Use maps often.
Don't just remember names.Try drawing empty maps and write mountains，rivers and cities.This helps you remember better.
2.Think about real events（事件）.
Connect books to things you see in news.For example，when learning about earthquakes，ask："Why did the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 do so much harm？"
Biology：Learn Ideas，Not Just Facts
1.Try simple activities.
Grow plants to watch how they use sunlight，or use some Apps on your phone to see how your body works.Doing helps learning!
2.Learn big ideas first.
If you want to know how plants make food，start with main ideas before small details（细节）.In fact，a mind﹣map（思维导图） is a good way to help you learn biology.
Both Subjects Need：
1.Check notes often.
Spend 10 minutes every day going over notes，not just before exams.
2.Explain（解释） to others.
Tell your family "how rain happens".If you can teach it，you really understand it.
（1）What is a good way to study geography according to the text？ 　D　
A.Read more geography magazines.
B.Just remember the names of places.
C.Watch news about different countries.
D.Draw empty maps and write mountains，rivers，and cities.
（2）If you want to learn biology well，you can do the following EXCEPT 　A　 .
A.remember all the small details in books
B.grow plants and watch how they use sunlight
C.use phone Apps to see how your body works
D.spend some time going over notes every day
（3）Which way is useful for both geography and biology study according to the text？ 　D　
A.To try using a mind﹣map.
B.To use maps to help us remember.
C.To go over notes just before exams.
D.To connect books to things in real life.
（4）Why does the writer write this text？ 　B　
A.To encourage us to work harder at geography and biology.
B.To give us suggestions on learning geography and biology.
C.To tell us the importance of learning geography and biology.
D.To show us some interesting facts in geography and biology.
【分析】短文主要介绍了学习地理和生物的有效方法，并给出了具体建议，如使用地图、进行实践活动、先学习大概念等，同时强调复习笔记和向他人解释的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Geography：Connect with the World（地理：与世界相连）"部分提到的"1.Use maps often.Don't just remember names.Try drawing empty maps and write mountains，rivers and cities."（1.经常使用地图。不要只记住名字。尝试绘制空白地图，并写出山脉、河流和城市。）可知，绘制空白地图并写出山脉、河流和城市是学习地理的好方法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Biology：Learn Ideas，Not Just Facts（生物学：学习思想，而不仅仅是事实）"部分提到的"1.Try simple activities.Grow plants to watch how they use sunlight..."（1.尝试简单的活动。种植植物观察它们如何利用阳光……）以及"Both Subjects Need（两个主题都需要）"部分提到的"Spend 10 minutes every day going over notes..."（每天花10分钟复习笔记……）可知，种植植物观察它们如何利用阳光、使用手机应用程序查看身体如何工作以及每天花一些时间复习笔记都是学习生物学的好方法，而记住书中所有的小细节并不是文中推荐的方法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根根据文中"Geography：Connect with the World（地理：与世界相连）"部分提到的" Think about real events（事件）.（想想现实生活中的事件）.Connect books to things you see in news.（将书籍与你所看到的新闻联系起来）"及Biology：Learn Ideas，Not Just Facts生物学：学习思想，而不仅仅是事实）"部分提到的1.Try simple activities.Doing helps learning!（1.尝试简单的活动。做有助于学！）和 2.Learn big ideas first.（2.先学大概念。）部分提到的If you want to know how plants make food，start with main ideas before small details（细节）.（如果你想了解植物如何制造食物，先从主要想法开始，再从细节开始。）可知，将书本与现实生活中的事物联系起来对地理和生物学习都有用。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Do you find geography and biology hard to study？Here are some tips to help you get better at both subjects."（你觉得地理和生物学难学吗？这里有一些帮助你更好地学习这两门学科的建议。）以及下文给出的具体建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们提供学习地理和生物学的建议。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）
Lessons Around the World
①When I was eight，my family started to move with my father's job to different countries.Every two years，we moved to a new place and started a new life.At first，I felt sad about leaving friends，but each place taught me something special.
②In Japan，I learned to enjoy simple things.Our small Tokyo apartment had a special shelf with just one flower.My neighbour，Mrs.Sato，taught me to find joy in daily activities like making tea."Joy grows where you care for it，"she said.
③Next，we moved to Kenya.I joined a group to protect animals.Walking in the hot sun to follow elephant tracks（足迹），I saw how easily nature can be harmed.My friend Kiprono，from a local village，said，"We don't own the land.We keep it safe for future children."
④Our last home was Brazil.In a poor neighborhood of Rio，I helped at a school.Children who had almost nothing shared food and smiled.A girl named Maria told me，"Big houses don't make hearts warm.Small homes can hold big love."
⑤Now，my memory wall holds three things：a dried flower from Japan，a bracelet（手镯） of the group from Kenya，and a photo of children from Brazil.They remind（提醒） me that the world is like a puzzle（拼图）﹣different pieces fit together to make something complete.True life isn't about staying still，but carrying what you learn wherever you go.
（1）What did the writer learn from Mrs.Sato in Japan？ 　D　
A.How to help poor children.
B.How to learn Japanese quickly.
C.How to protect animals in danger.
D.How to find happiness in daily life.
（2）How did the writer feel about nature in Kenya？ 　C　
A.It is exciting to live in nature.
B.It is too hard to protect nature.
C.People need to take care of nature.
D.Elephants are dangerous in nature.
（3）Maria's words in paragraph ④mean 　C　 .
A.they don't like big houses
B.they want to live in small homes
C.being kind is better than being rich
D.people in big houses don't have love
（4）The writing structure of the text is 　C　 .
A. ①②/③④/⑤
B. ①/②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲工作的影响下，从日本到肯尼亚，再到巴西，最后回到祖国巴西，在这些旅程中作者感受到了不同的东西，并认为这些旅程让他的人生更加完整。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My neighbour，Mrs.Sato，taught me to find joy in daily activities like making tea."Joy grows where you care for it，"she said.（我的邻居，Sato夫人，教我在泡茶等日常活动中寻找快乐。）可知，Sato夫人教会了作者如何在日常生活中找到乐趣。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I saw how easily nature can be harmed.（我看到了大自然是多么容易被破坏。）以及We don't own the land.We keep it safe for future children.（土地不属于我们。我们要为未来的孩子保持它的安全。）可知，作者认为大自然很容易受到伤害并且应该为后代保护自然环境。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段A girl named Maria told me，"Big houses don't make hearts warm.Small homes can hold big love."（一个叫玛丽亚的女孩告诉我："大房子不暖心。小房子能容纳大爱。"）可知，作者认为孩子们虽然生活很困难，但是他们的内心很富足，人们不应该用物质来衡量爱，而应该用心来衡量。所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段作者先交代了事情的原因，从第二段到第四段作者分别介绍了自己从三个国家学到的东西，最后一段总结了全文。所以本文是总分总结构，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） China has made big steps in space research.Let's look at four key projects that show our journey to space.
1 Chang'e Moon Missions（任务）
Since 2007，China has sent many spacecraft to the moon.Chang'e﹣4 made history in 2019 by landing on the moon's far side﹣a place no country had reached before.These missions help scientists study moon rocks and space weather.
2 Tiangong Space Station
China's space station，Tiangong，goes around the earth.Astronauts live there for months，doing science research.In 2022，three astronauts grew rice in space﹣a key step for future deep﹣space travel.
3 Tianwen﹣1 Mars Mission
In 2021，China's Tianwen﹣1 spacecraft arrived at Mars.It carried a rover called Zhurong.The rover found that water might have been on Mars for a long time.
4 Beidou Navigation（导航）System Zhurong
China's Beidou is quite like America's GPS.It helps ships sail safely in oceans，guides medical teams during disasters（灾难），and even tells farmers the best time to water crops.Through these projects，China shows that space research isn't just about technology（科技） —it's about making life better on the earth.
（1）What did Chang'e﹣4 do in 2019？ 　D　
A.It landed on Mars.
B.It built a space station.
C.It brought moon rocks to the earth.
D.It first landed on the moon's far side.
（2）Why did astronauts grow rice in space？ 　C　
A.To feed astronauts during holidays.
B.To study how plants grow on the earth.
C.To get ready for future long space trips.
D.To sell space﹣grown rice at a higher price.
（3）What does the underlined word"rover"probably mean？ 　A　
A.探测车
B.太空舱
C.着陆器
D.轨道器
（4）What is the best title of the text？ 　D　
A.China's Space Stations
B.China's New Technology
C.Is There Life Out There？
D.China's Journey to Space
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国为研究太空所做的四个关键项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chang'e﹣4 made history in 2019 by landing on the moon's far side﹣a place no country had reached before.（嫦娥四号于2019年登上月球背面，创造了历史，这是一个以前没有国家到达过的地方。）可知，嫦娥四号在2019年第一次登陆月球背面。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2022，three astronauts grew rice in space﹣a key step for future deep﹣space travel.（2022年，三名宇航员在太空中种植水稻，这是未来深空旅行的关键一步。）可知，宇航员要在太空中种植水稻是为未来的长途太空旅行做准备。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段It carried a rover called Zhurong.The rover found that water might have been on Mars for a long time.（它载有一辆名为祝融号的探测车。探测车发现水可能在火星上存在了很长时间。）可知，rover是探测车的意思。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段China has made big steps in space research.Let's look at four key projects that show our journey to space.（中国在太空研究方面取得了长足的进步。让我们来看看四个展示我们太空之旅的关键项目。）结合全文内容，可知本文的标题应为"中国太空之旅"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分） Hello，everyone!
I am your new friend and my name is Robo.I am a new smart robot.I'm very excited to meet you today!I was created just one week ago in a science lab，and this is my first time to talk to so many humans.
（1）　A　 I'm about 1.5 meters tall﹣just like most of you!My body is made of shiny silver and white materials（材料） that are strong but not heavy.You'll notice my two big，round blue eyes﹣they're actually special cameras that help me see everything clearly.I have flexible（灵活的） arms with hands that can hold pencils，books，and other objects carefully.
I can do many helpful things for you：
Homework Helper﹣I can solve your problems in maths，science，and even your English vocabulary.
Health Reminder﹣I can remind（提醒） you to drink water，and encourage you to exercise.（2）　E　
Fun Friend﹣When you feel bored or lonely，I can tell funny jokes，share interesting facts，or play simple word games with you.
The best part is that I'm always patient and never get tired! （3）　D　 But remember，even though I'm smart，human beings are much more amazing.I was created to help you，not to take your place.
I hope we can become good friends and learn many things together. （4）　B　
Thank you for listening!
A.Let me tell you about myself. B.Maybe you can even teach me something new! C.I can also help you cook meals. D.I don't need to sleep or eat，so I'm ready to help any time. E.I can also tell you when to go to bed or take breaks from studying.
【分析】本文是关于它机器人罗波的外貌以及它能为人们做的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I'm about 1.5 meters tall﹣just like most of you!（我大约1.5米高——就像你们大多数人一样！）可知，此处是罗波自我介绍，选项A"让我来介绍一下我自己。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Health Reminder﹣I can remind（提醒） you to drink water，and encourage you to exercise.（健康提示——我可以提醒你喝水，并鼓励你锻炼。）可知，此处指关于健康方面的提醒，选项E"我还可以告诉你什么时候睡觉，什么时候休息。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The best part is that I'm always patient and never get tired!（最好的部分是我总是很有耐心，从不感到疲倦！）可知，此处介绍机器人的优势，选项D"我不需要睡觉也不需要吃饭，所以我随时都可以帮忙。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文I hope we can become good friends and learn many things together.（我希望我们能成为好朋友，一起学习很多东西。）可知，此处指学习一些新东西，选项B"也许你甚至可以教我一些新的东西！"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） An old carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire（退休）.His boss was sorry to see the good worker （1）　C　 .He asked the carpenter if he could （2）　B　 just one more house.The carpenter said yes，（3）　A　 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house （4）　D　 .When the carpenter finished his work，the boss handed the front﹣door （5）　A　 to him."This is your house，"he said，"A （6）　D　 for you."What a surprise!What a pity!If he had known he was building his own house，he would have done it differently.Now he had to （7）　B　 in the house he had poorly built.So it is with us.Sometimes we build our lives carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a pity we look at the situation we have created.We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a （8）　B　 to make it once again.
Think of yourself as the carpenter.（9）　A　 your life.Build it wisely（明智地）.It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project.
Your life today is the （10）　C　 of your attitudes（态度） and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
（1） A.cry B.die C.leave D.move
（2） A.buy B.build C.sell D.invent
（3） A.but B.so C.and D.or
（4） A.quietly B.excitedly C.happily D.carelessly
（5） A.key B.window C.lock D.bell
（6） A.lesson B.message C.dream D.gift
（7） A.work B.live C.play D.wait
（8） A.choice B.chance C.reason D.skill
（9） A.Think about B.Write about C.Count down D.Communicate with
（10） A.experience B.prize C.result D.success
【分析】一位老木匠准备退休，老板让他再建最后一栋房子，他漫不经心用劣质材料草草完工。结果这房子是老板给他的退休礼物，他只能懊悔地住在自己粗制滥造的房子里。这告诉我们人生如同自建房屋，过往的态度和选择铸就当下生活，如今的努力与抉择又将决定未来模样，需用心构筑人生。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板很遗憾看到这位优秀的员工离开。cry 哭泣；die 死亡；leave 离开；move 移动。根据 "An old carpenter was ready to retire" （一位老木匠准备退休）可知，木匠退休意味着离开岗位，故选C。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问木匠是否可以再建一栋房子。buy 买；build 建造；sell 卖；invent 发明。根据 "carpenter"（木匠） 职业及 "house" （房子）可知，此处指建造房子，故选B。
（3）考查连词词义辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但他的心思已不再放在工作上。but 但是；so 所以；and 并且；or 或者。前后句为转折关系，故选A。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用劣质材料，粗心地建造房子。quietly 安静地；excitedly 兴奋地；happily 开心地；carelessly 粗心地。根据 "used poor materials" （用劣质材料）可知，工作态度不认真，故选D。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板把前门钥匙递给他。key 钥匙；window 窗户；lock 锁；bell 门铃。根据 "This is your house" （这是你的房子）可知，交房时给钥匙，故选A。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是给你的礼物。lesson 教训；message 信息；dream 梦想；gift 礼物。老板将房子作为退休礼物送给木匠，故选D。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他不得不住在自己粗制滥造的房子里。work 工作；live 居住；play 玩耍；wait 等待。根据 "in the house" （在房子里）可知，是居住，故选B。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们没有机会再做一次。choice 选择；chance 机会；reason 原因；skill 技能。根据 "make it once again" （再做一次）可知，指重新来过的机会，故选B。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：想想你的生活，明智地打造它。Think about 思考；Write about 书写；Count down 倒计时；Communicate with 沟通。根据 "Build it wisely" （明智地打造它）可知，需先思考再行动，故选A。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天的生活是你过去态度和选择的结果。experience 经历；prize 奖品；result 结果；success 成功。"the result of" 表示 "……的结果"，符合 "过去行为决定现在生活" 的逻辑，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture.They make Chinese （1）　people's　 （people） life rich and colorful.Here is one that many people like—Chinese shuttlecock kicking（jianzi）.
Jianzi has a history of over 2，000 years.It（2）　has been　 （be）popular with people of all ages since it appeared during the Zhou Dynasty（朝代）.（3）　At　 that time，children played it as a creative way to exercise.During the dynasties of Han and Song from 20 to 906 AD，jianzi got more and more popular.Even emperors used this game（4）　to train　 （train） his soldiers.In 1933，the（5）　first　 （one）national jianzi competition took place in China.Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at（6）　an　 international movie festival.Now jianzi is one of the （7）　most popular　 （popular） outdoor activities，not only for children，but also for older people.
Jianzi can be played by several（8）　players　 （player） who stand in a circle，or two sides can play against each other with a net between them.There are also people who like playing jianzi alone.Even when you play by（9）　yourself　 （you），others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well.The rule of jianzi is simple：keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.
Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available（可获得的） both online （10）　and　 at sports stores in town.Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby？
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统体育运动之一——毽子。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：它们使中国人的生活丰富多彩。根据句意可知此处应填名词所有格形式，people的名词所有格形式是people's，故填people's。
（2）考查动词。句意：自周朝出现以来，它就受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据句中的since（自从）可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是It，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
（3）考查短语。句意：在那个时候，孩子们把它当作一种创造性的锻炼方式。at that time是固定短语，意为"在那时"，at位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。
（4）考查不定式。句意：甚至皇帝也用这个游戏来训练他的土兵。use sth.to do sth.是固定用法，意为"用某物做某事"，故填to train。
（5）考查数词。句意：1933年，第一届国家毽球比赛在中国举行。根据句意可知此处应填序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（6）考查冠词。句意：后来，1961年一部关于毽子的电影在一个国际电影节上获奖。根据句意可知此处应填不定冠词，表示"一个"，international （国际的）是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an，故填an。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在毽子是最受欢迎的户外活动之一。根据句意可知此处应填形容词的最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。
（8）考查名词。句意：毽子可以由几个站在一个圆圈里的玩家玩。several后接可数名词复数，player的复数是players，故填players。
（9）考查代词。句意：即使你一个人玩，如果你玩得好，其他人也会过来欣赏你。by oneself是固定用法，意为"独自"'，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
（10）考查短语。句意：如今，毽子玩具很常见，网上和城里的体育商店都有。both...and...是固定用法，意为"两者都"，故填and。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读与表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）
The Secret in the Soil
Lily，a 14﹣year﹣old girl，thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed（种子） bag in her grandmother's garden."Why not try growing plants？"she thought.
At first，her plants died quickly.She watered them too much，and her small balcony（阳台） got little sunlight.Feeling sad，Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms.Chen noticed her hard work."Plants need time and care，not just water，"Ms.Chen said gently.She taught Lily to write in a notebook every week："Water on Tuesday.Check leaves for bugs（虫子）.Give plant food once a month."
Lily's balcony slowly changed into a green corner.She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun.Her mint（薄荷） plants smelled so fresh she sometimes sniffed（闻） them for fun.In her notebook，she drew pictures and wrote simple notes："Day 30：My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle!It climbed the stick（木棍） I tied there."
One rainy afternoon，her first tomato turned bright red.When she shared it with her family at dinner，Lily smiled."Plants grow slowly﹣they don't try to hurry，"she told herself."Maybe I don't need to be perfect all the time，either."Now when friends say，"You are more confident after you begin gardening."Lily answers，"Yes!I have also learned a lot from my new hobby.It has taught me to wait and watch.Sometimes it's okay if things take time."
（1）Why did Lily's plants die at first？
　She watered them too much，and her small balcony got little sunlight.　
（2）What plants did Lily grow successfully？List two of them.
　Mint and tomato.　
（3）What did Lily learn from her new hobby？
　It has taught her to wait and watch.Sometimes it's okay if things take time.　
（4）What can you learn from Lily？Write 30 words or more.
　We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life.Just like plants growing，everything has its own pace.Also，we should accept that we're not always perfect.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了莉莉种植植物的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She watered them too much，and her small balcony got little sunlight.（她浇得太多了，她的小阳台几乎没有阳光。）可知，莉莉的植物一开始就死了是因为她浇得太多了，她的小阳台几乎没有阳光。故填：She watered them too much，and her small balcony got little sunlight.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her mint plants smelled so fresh she sometimes sniffed them for fun.（她的薄荷植物闻起来很新鲜，她有时会闻它们来取乐。）和第四段One rainy afternoon，her first tomato turned bright red.（一个下雨的下午，她的第一个番茄变成了鲜红色。）可知，莉莉成功种植了薄荷和西红柿。故填：Mint and tomato.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I have also learned a lot from my new hobby.It has taught me to wait and watch.Sometimes it's okay if things take time.（我也从我的新爱好中学到了很多。它教会了我等待和观察。有时，如果事情需要时间，那也没关系。）可知，莉莉的新爱好它教会了她等待和观察。有时，如果事情需要时间，那也没关系。故填：It has taught her to wait and watch.Sometimes it's okay if things take time.
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，从莉莉种植植物的经历可知，我们在生活中要像她一样有耐心，明白事物都有自身发展节奏，同时要接受自己并非总是完美的。故填：We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life.Just like plants growing，everything has its own pace.Also，we should accept that we're not always perfect.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）下周的英语沙龙活动中，每位同学要介绍自己最喜欢的一个动画角色。请你写一篇发言稿，为下周的沙龙活动做准备。
内容要点：
（1）动画角色简介；
（2）喜欢的理由；
（3）向大家推荐。
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80﹣100。
Hi，everybody，
I am glad to introduce my favorite cartoon hero﹣﹣﹣
____________
Thank you for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like Doraemon because he is not only cute，but also smart and helpful.我喜欢哆啦A梦，因为他不仅可爱，而且聪明和乐于助人。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So，if you haven't met this cute robot cat yet，I recommend you watch his movies or read his stories.所以，如果你还没见过这只可爱的机器猫，我建议你看他的电影或读他的故事。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Hi，everybody，
I am glad to introduce my favorite cartoon hero﹣﹣﹣Doraemon.He is a robot cat from the future.He has a round face and big eyes.His ears are small，but his nose is big.He can do many amazing things.For example，he has a magic pocket full of useful tools.He can even go back in time!（动画角色简介）I like Doraemon because he is not only cute，but also smart and helpful.【高分句型一】He always helps his friend Nobita solve problems.He teaches us lessons about friendship，courage and kindness.（喜欢的理由）So，if you haven't met this cute robot cat yet，I recommend you watch his movies or read his stories.【高分句型二】I'm sure you'll fall in love with him too! （向大家推荐）
Thank you for your listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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