资源简介

2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力试题 （30分）第一节短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12.0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How does Tom usually go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
2．（1.5分） What did Lucy begin to learn four years ago？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Maths.
3．（1.5分） Who is Bill going to visit this Sunday？
A.His brother.
B.His mother.
C.His grandfather.
4．（1.5分） What is the boy looking for？
5．（1.5分） Who is Charlie？
A.A pet cat.
B.A pet dog.
C.A pet bird.
6．（1.5分） When did the Eiffel Tower reopen？
A.In 2020.
B.In 2001.
C.In 2000.
7．（1.5分） What are sharks like？
A.Huge and brown.
B.Small and grey.
C.Huge and grey.
8．（1.5分） Where will Mark go tomorrow？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Shenyang.
第二节长对话理解（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分18.0分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Which is David's favourite subject？
A.Geography.
B.History.
C.Chinese.
（2）What does the girl think of history？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Easy.
（3）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.At school.
10．（4.5分）（1）Who would like to see a film？
A.Bruce.
B.Helen.
C.Bruce's friends.
（2）What will Bruce do in the park？
A.See a film.
B.Plant trees.
C.Play football.
（3）When will they meet tomorrow？
A.At 8：00 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
11．（4.5分）（1）What colour is the girl's cat？
A.White.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
（2）What does the boy think of pandas？
A.Interesting.
B.Lovely.
C.Cute.
（3）Where will they probably go this Sunday？
A.To the library.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the cinema.
12．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A.He can't see anything.
B.He can't hear anything.
C.He can't say anything.
（2）When did the man have the dog？
A.3 years ago.
B.4 years ago.
C.5 years ago.
（3）Who bought the dog for the man？
A.His son.
B.His friend.
C.His daughter.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）Welcome to Shanghai.Shanghai has many interesting museums.Here are some of the best ones in the city.
Shanghai Museum
※ You can see cultural treasures.
※ The museum has over 1，020，000 surprising objects，from the Shang dynasty bronzes（青铜）to the Qing dynasty furniture.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（No entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：201 People's Avenue
Shanghai History Museum
※ You can learn about the long history of Shanghai.
※ The museum collection of more than 110，000 objects brings the city's history to life!
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（no entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：325 West Nanjing Road
Shanghai Museum of Glass
You can find out how to make glass.
※ You can even try to make your own glass products.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00
※ Tickets：￥80
※ Address：685 West Changjiang Road
（1）You can't visit any of the three museums 　 　 .
A.on Mondays
B.on Tuesdays
C.on Saturdays
D.on Sundays
（2）What can you see in Shanghai Museum？ 　 　
A.The Qing dynasty furniture.
B.More than 110，000 objects.
C.Some glass products.
D.Some history books about Shanghai.
（3）How much should Lucy pay if she plans to visit Shanghai Museum Glass？ 　 　
A. ￥80.
B. ￥160.
C. ￥240.
D.Free.
（4）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A sports guide.
B.A school website.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
14．（8分） Many teenagers don't care about their health these days.Wei Ming is one of them.She often skips breakfast（不吃早餐）and only eats fast food for lunch.It has become her habit to stop by fast food restaurant after school.Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner.So，she gets hungry and eats something late at night.
Wei Ming doesn't exercise.She doesn't like to go outside to play，either.She always stays at home and watches TV.She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV.Her school is very close to her house，but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning.
Wei Ming is a typical teenager.Today，too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little.Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow.If they want to become healthy adults，they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise.They need to care about their health.They can start with making small changes in their daily lives.
Here are some pieces of advice to help teenagers to stay healthy.
●Try to have breakfast every morning.
●Stay away from fast food.Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.
●Don't watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities.
●Walk as often as possible.
（1）What is the reading mainly about？ 　 　
A.Fast food.
B.Daily lives.
C.Ways of exercise.
D.How to be healthy.
（2）How does Wei Ming go to school？ 　 　
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（3）What does the underlined word"typical" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.特殊的
B.活泼的
C.自信的
D.典型的
（4）Which of the following is a healthy habit？ 　 　
A.Skipping breakfast often.
B.Eating too much fast food.
C.Staying at home and watching too much TV.
D.Walking as often as possible.
15．（8分） My hometown is on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the world's highest mountain.But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft，like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun，like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm（平静的）feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands，forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are running through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour，too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants，but we have the best presents from nature.In my heart，it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
（1）What is the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau famous for？ 　 　
A.The world's deepest lake.
B.The world's highest mountain.
C.The world's largest desert.
D.The world's longest river.
（2）Which colour is used to describe（描述）the mountains？ 　 　
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Red.
（3）What does the colour green mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Danger.
B.Hope.
C.Peace.
D.Courage.
（4）What does the writer think of the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）？ 　 　
A.It is a quiet and boring place.
B.It is a place with some rivers and lakes.
C.It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
D.It is a place with many shops and restaurants.
16．（8分） Starting this fall semester（秋季学期），students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes ﹣ ﹣15 minutes.Students now can spend more time outside，so they can be healthier and happier.
During the breaks between classes，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else.But now things are different， "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，"said the 14﹣year﹣old boy.
Many schools have spaces for reading，playing the piano and even playing with animals.
"We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!" said Zhang Boren，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "We can play with them or exercise on the playground.Getting closer to the nature is relaxing."
In China，breaks between classes get longer than before，from 10 to 15 minutes.This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks.Before，the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground.And sometimes，schools didn't let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety.But now，students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games.They can have more fun during the breaks between classes.
（1）How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now？ 　 　
A.5 minutes..
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
D.20 minutes.
（2）What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.He like his classmates now.
B.He takes different classes now.
C.He has shorter class time.
D.He has longer break time.
（3）What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks？ 　 　
A.Surprised.
B.relaxed.
C.bored.
D.interested.
（4）What is the purpose（目的）of longer breaks between classes？ 　 　
A.To help students finish their homework faster.
B.To allow students to take their pets to school.
C.To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer.
D.To let students leave school earlier.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分）
Tips on choosing the right gift
Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people？Here are some useful tips.Hopefully，they will help you find the perfect gift!
Think about what they like
First，think about what the person enjoys.（1）　 　 If they love animals，maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle（拼图）.If they enjoy reading，a fun book might be a great gift.
Consider（考虑）their needs
（2）　 　 If someone keeps losing their keys，a nice key ring could be helpful.If they love drawing，a new sketchbook（素描测）may be just the right gift.
Remember special moments
Think about a special time with this person.If you went to the zoo together，a framed （放在框中的） photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.（3）　 　
Make it personal
The best gifts feel personal.You can make something yourself，like a card or drawing.If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift，you can show how much you care.
（4）　 　
If you' re not sure，you can ask their friends or family.They can give you lots of new ideas.
A.Ask others for advice
B.First，you should think of the price of the gift.
C.Do they like animals，books or sports？
D.It feels great to share memories like that.
E.Useful things can be great gifts tool.
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
International Day of Friendship
On 30 July every year，people all over the world （1）　 　 the International Day of Friendship.They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship （2）　 　 that day.Some people send each other cards and greetings online.
Good friends are very（3）　 　 to us.They often help us get better at things.（4）　 　 ，it is easier to study together with a friend.（5）　 　 we practise with a friend，we can also get better at （6）　 　 like badminton and tennis.
Good friends （7）　 　 and help us when we are in trouble.They listen to us when we have problems.They cheer us up when things are（8）　 　 .We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend.
Finally，good friends make life more interesting and fun.They share good times with us.We have fun together，laugh together.Friends are （9）　 　 important for our happiness.
So，remember the importance of friends and the power of friendship.Don't forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good（10）　 　 !
（1） A.create B.spread C.celebrate D.imagine
（2） A.in B.on C.at D.from
（3） A.important B.convenient C.unique D.active
（4） A.In fact B.In the future C.For example D.Of course
（5） A.But B.Though C.If D.Because
（6） A.sports B.subjects C.competitions D.personalities
（7） A.support B.receive C.treat D.discovery
（8） A.different B.hard C.excited D.strange
（9） A.strongly B.easily C.mostly D.really
（10） A.classmates B.families C.teachers D.friends
四、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
19．（10分）
The first person to walk on the Moon
On 20 July 1969 millions of people around the world watched and listened as the American astronaut Neil Armstrong（1）　 　 （become） the first person to walk on the Moon.
The mission（太空飞行任务）to the Moon was named Apollo 11 because it was the（2）　 　 （American） eleventh mission.Apollo was the Greek and Roman god of the Sun.The Moon is around 380，000 kilometres （3）　 　 the Earth，and the spacecraft took three days（4）　 　 （get） there.
There（5）　 　 （be） three astronauts on the Apollo spacecraft，（6）　 　 only two of them，Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin，walked on the Moon.The （7）　 　 （three） astronaut，Michael Collins，stayed in the spacecraft.Armstrong and Aldrin collected lots of Moon rocks so that（8）　 　 （scientist） on Earth could study them.They also took some（9）　 　 （amaze） photos.This mission was（10）　 　 very important step in the history of mankind（人类）.
五、阅读与表达（共1小题，41-43小题，每小题10分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
20．（10分） Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village.He was an engineer in a big company.But，last year，he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.
Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well，Zhou felt so sorry for them.Last year，he finally made up his mind to help them.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.Zhou's team tried every means（方法）to let people know the tasty oranges，and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping.Soon，they sold out all the oranges.
But there was another problem for most orange gardens.That's heavy water and soil loss.Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges.To solve this problem，Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.
Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
（1）What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home？
　 　
（2）Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop？
　 　
（3）How did Zhou's team help villagers to solve the other problem？
　 　
（4）Who is/ are important to you in your life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
六、书面表达（满分20分）
21．（20分）假定你是李华，参加学校举办的以"It is important to protect trees."为题的植树节征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）树木的重要性；
（2）如何保护树木；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
It is important to protect trees
Dear teachers and friends，
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth.______
Thank you for listening.
2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力试题 （30分）第一节短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12.0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How does Tom usually go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分） What did Lucy begin to learn four years ago？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Maths.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分） Who is Bill going to visit this Sunday？
A.His brother.
B.His mother.
C.His grandfather.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分） What is the boy looking for？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分） Who is Charlie？
A.A pet cat.
B.A pet dog.
C.A pet bird.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分） When did the Eiffel Tower reopen？
A.In 2020.
B.In 2001.
C.In 2000.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分） What are sharks like？
A.Huge and brown.
B.Small and grey.
C.Huge and grey.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） Where will Mark go tomorrow？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Shenyang.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节长对话理解（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分18.0分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Which is David's favourite subject？
A.Geography.
B.History.
C.Chinese.
（2）What does the girl think of history？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Easy.
（3）Where are the two speakers？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.At school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）（1）Who would like to see a film？
A.Bruce.
B.Helen.
C.Bruce's friends.
（2）What will Bruce do in the park？
A.See a film.
B.Plant trees.
C.Play football.
（3）When will they meet tomorrow？
A.At 8：00 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4.5分）（1）What colour is the girl's cat？
A.White.
B.Yellow.
C.Brown.
（2）What does the boy think of pandas？
A.Interesting.
B.Lovely.
C.Cute.
（3）Where will they probably go this Sunday？
A.To the library.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A.He can't see anything.
B.He can't hear anything.
C.He can't say anything.
（2）When did the man have the dog？
A.3 years ago.
B.4 years ago.
C.5 years ago.
（3）Who bought the dog for the man？
A.His son.
B.His friend.
C.His daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）Welcome to Shanghai.Shanghai has many interesting museums.Here are some of the best ones in the city.
Shanghai Museum
※ You can see cultural treasures.
※ The museum has over 1，020，000 surprising objects，from the Shang dynasty bronzes（青铜）to the Qing dynasty furniture.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（No entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：201 People's Avenue
Shanghai History Museum
※ You can learn about the long history of Shanghai.
※ The museum collection of more than 110，000 objects brings the city's history to life!
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（no entry after 16：00）
※ Tickets：Free
※ Address：325 West Nanjing Road
Shanghai Museum of Glass
You can find out how to make glass.
※ You can even try to make your own glass products.
※ Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00
※ Tickets：￥80
※ Address：685 West Changjiang Road
（1）You can't visit any of the three museums 　A　 .
A.on Mondays
B.on Tuesdays
C.on Saturdays
D.on Sundays
（2）What can you see in Shanghai Museum？ 　A　
A.The Qing dynasty furniture.
B.More than 110，000 objects.
C.Some glass products.
D.Some history books about Shanghai.
（3）How much should Lucy pay if she plans to visit Shanghai Museum Glass？ 　A　
A. ￥80.
B. ￥160.
C. ￥240.
D.Free.
（4）Where is the text probably from？ 　D　
A.A sports guide.
B.A school website.
C.A story book.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了上海的几个有趣的博物馆，包括上海博物馆、上海历史博物馆和上海玻璃博物馆，分别描述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、门票价格和地址。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 9：00﹣17：00（开放时间：周二至周日9：00﹣17：00）Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00（开放时间：周二至周日10：00﹣17：00）以及Opening hours：Tuesday to Sunday 10：00﹣17：00（开放时间：周二至周日10：00﹣17：00）可知，星期一你不能参观这三个博物馆中的任何一个。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The museum has over 1，020，000 surprising objects，from the Shang dynasty bronzes to the Qing dynasty furniture.（博物馆有超过1020000件令人惊讶的物品，从商代青铜器到清代家具。）可知，在上海博物馆可以看到清代家具。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Shanghai Museum of Glass（上海玻璃博物馆）Tickets：￥80（门票：￥80）可知，如果露西打算参观上海玻璃博物馆，她应该付￥80。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Welcome to Shanghai.Shanghai has many interesting museums.Here are some of the best ones in the city.（欢迎来到上海。上海有许多有趣的博物馆。这里有一些城里最好的。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了上海三家博物馆的情况，可知，本文应该来源于旅游指南。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分） Many teenagers don't care about their health these days.Wei Ming is one of them.She often skips breakfast（不吃早餐）and only eats fast food for lunch.It has become her habit to stop by fast food restaurant after school.Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner.So，she gets hungry and eats something late at night.
Wei Ming doesn't exercise.She doesn't like to go outside to play，either.She always stays at home and watches TV.She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV.Her school is very close to her house，but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning.
Wei Ming is a typical teenager.Today，too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little.Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow.If they want to become healthy adults，they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise.They need to care about their health.They can start with making small changes in their daily lives.
Here are some pieces of advice to help teenagers to stay healthy.
●Try to have breakfast every morning.
●Stay away from fast food.Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.
●Don't watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities.
●Walk as often as possible.
（1）What is the reading mainly about？ 　D　
A.Fast food.
B.Daily lives.
C.Ways of exercise.
D.How to be healthy.
（2）How does Wei Ming go to school？ 　B　
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（3）What does the underlined word"typical" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.特殊的
B.活泼的
C.自信的
D.典型的
（4）Which of the following is a healthy habit？ 　D　
A.Skipping breakfast often.
B.Eating too much fast food.
C.Staying at home and watching too much TV.
D.Walking as often as possible.
【分析】短文主要讲述了许多青少年不注重健康，以魏明为例，她常不吃早餐、吃快餐、不运动且依赖父亲车接上学。指出如今太多青少年饮食不均衡、缺乏锻炼，身体在成长中面临诸多变化，若想成为健康成人需合理饮食、定期锻炼并关注自身健康，可从日常生活小改变做起，还给出了一些保持健康的建议。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。文章先通过Wei Ming的例子指出很多青少年不健康的生活方式，然后在最后给出了一些帮助青少年保持健康的建议，如吃早餐、远离快餐、多做户外活动、多走路等。所以文章主要是关于 "如何保持健康"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her school is very close to her house，but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning."（她的学校离她家很近，但她从不走路上学，因为她爸爸有车，早上总是开车送她。） 可知，她爸爸开车送她上学，所以她是乘小汽车上学的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中前面描述了Wei Ming不健康的生活方式，后面说 "Today，too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little."（如今，太多青少年饮食不均衡且锻炼太少）可知Wei Ming是这些青少年中的典型代表，"typical" 在这里的意思是 "典型的"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Walk as often as possible.（尽可能多地走路。）可知尽可能多地走路是健康的习惯。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（8分） My hometown is on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the world's highest mountain.But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft，like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun，like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm（平静的）feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands，forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are running through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour，too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants，but we have the best presents from nature.In my heart，it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
（1）What is the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau famous for？ 　B　
A.The world's deepest lake.
B.The world's highest mountain.
C.The world's largest desert.
D.The world's longest river.
（2）Which colour is used to describe（描述）the mountains？ 　A　
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
D.Red.
（3）What does the colour green mean in the passage？ 　B　
A.Danger.
B.Hope.
C.Peace.
D.Courage.
（4）What does the writer think of the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）？ 　C　
A.It is a quiet and boring place.
B.It is a place with some rivers and lakes.
C.It is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
D.It is a place with many shops and restaurants.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者家乡青藏高原的壮丽景色和独特色彩。文中提到了高原上纯净的白色云朵、雪山，宁静的蓝色天空和河流湖泊，以及充满生机的绿色草原、森林和田野。同时，也提到了现代交通如火车给高原带来的新色彩。作者表达了对家乡自然美景的热爱和自豪，认为这里是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is famous for the world's highest mountain.（它因世界最高峰而闻名。）可知青藏高原因世界最高峰而闻名。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The mountains shine brightly under the sun，like white lotus flowers.（群山在阳光的照耀下熠熠生辉，犹如一朵朵洁白的莲花。）可知作者用白色来形容青藏高原的高山。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Our grasslands，forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It means hope because it is the colour of life.（我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。这是我最喜欢的颜色。它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。）可知绿色味着希望。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.（我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。）可知作者认为青藏高原是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分） Starting this fall semester（秋季学期），students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes ﹣ ﹣15 minutes.Students now can spend more time outside，so they can be healthier and happier.
During the breaks between classes，Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else.But now things are different， "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，"said the 14﹣year﹣old boy.
Many schools have spaces for reading，playing the piano and even playing with animals.
"We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!" said Zhang Boren，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. "We can play with them or exercise on the playground.Getting closer to the nature is relaxing."
In China，breaks between classes get longer than before，from 10 to 15 minutes.This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks.Before，the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground.And sometimes，schools didn't let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety.But now，students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games.They can have more fun during the breaks between classes.
（1）How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now？ 　C　
A.5 minutes..
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
D.20 minutes.
（2）What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.He like his classmates now.
B.He takes different classes now.
C.He has shorter class time.
D.He has longer break time.
（3）What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks？ 　B　
A.Surprised.
B.relaxed.
C.bored.
D.interested.
（4）What is the purpose（目的）of longer breaks between classes？ 　C　
A.To help students finish their homework faster.
B.To allow students to take their pets to school.
C.To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer.
D.To let students leave school earlier.
【分析】北京中小学本学期起课间延长至15分钟，学生有更多时间休息、交流，还能参与阅读、弹琴、接触动物等活动，亲近自然放松身心。中国课间时长从10分钟增至15分钟，利于师生呼吸新鲜空气、锻炼，以往因时间短、教室离操场远或安全考量，学生难外出玩耍，如今课间能玩多种游戏，乐趣增多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Starting this fall semester（秋季学期），students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes ﹣ ﹣15 minutes. （从今年秋季学期开始，北京中小学的学生课间休息时间更长了——15分钟。）可知，现在北京中小学的课间休息时间是15分钟。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But now things are different， "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates，"said the 14﹣year﹣old boy. （但现在情况不同了，"我可以有更多的时间休息，和同学们分享有趣的事情，"14岁的男孩说。）可知，肖景龙现在有了更多的休息时间。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Getting closer to the nature is relaxing. （亲近大自然让人放松。）可知，张在课间休息时感觉很放松。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks. （这有助于学生和老师在课间休息时呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体。）可知，课间休息时间更长的目的是鼓励学生多在户外玩耍和锻炼。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分）
Tips on choosing the right gift
Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people？Here are some useful tips.Hopefully，they will help you find the perfect gift!
Think about what they like
First，think about what the person enjoys.（1）　C　 If they love animals，maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle（拼图）.If they enjoy reading，a fun book might be a great gift.
Consider（考虑）their needs
（2）　E　 If someone keeps losing their keys，a nice key ring could be helpful.If they love drawing，a new sketchbook（素描测）may be just the right gift.
Remember special moments
Think about a special time with this person.If you went to the zoo together，a framed （放在框中的） photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.（3）　D　
Make it personal
The best gifts feel personal.You can make something yourself，like a card or drawing.If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift，you can show how much you care.
（4）　A　
If you' re not sure，you can ask their friends or family.They can give you lots of new ideas.
A.Ask others for advice
B.First，you should think of the price of the gift.
C.Do they like animals，books or sports？
D.It feels great to share memories like that.
E.Useful things can be great gifts tool.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何选择合适的礼物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文think about what the person enjoys.（想想这个人喜欢什么。）和下文If they love animals，maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle（拼图）.（如果他们喜欢动物，也许他们会喜欢一个可爱的动物玩具或动物拼图。）可知，想想他们喜欢什么，选项C"他们喜欢动物、书籍还是运动？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Consider（考虑）their needs（考虑他们的需要）和下文If someone keeps losing their keys，a nice key ring could be helpful.（如果有人总是丢钥匙，一个漂亮的钥匙圈可能会有帮助。）可知，此处指考虑有用的礼物，选项E"有用的东西可以是很棒的礼物工具。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文If you went to the zoo together，a framed （放在框中的） photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.（如果你们一起去了动物园，那天的一张相框照片就是对那段美好时光的美好回忆。）可知，此处跟美好回忆有关，选项D"分享这样的回忆感觉很棒。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文If you' re not sure，you can ask their friends or family.They can give you lots of new ideas.（如果你不确定，你可以问他们的朋友或家人。他们可以给你很多新想法。）可知，应该是向别人征求意见，选项A"向别人征求意见"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
International Day of Friendship
On 30 July every year，people all over the world （1）　C　 the International Day of Friendship.They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship （2）　B　 that day.Some people send each other cards and greetings online.
Good friends are very（3）　A　 to us.They often help us get better at things.（4）　C　 ，it is easier to study together with a friend.（5）　C　 we practise with a friend，we can also get better at （6）　A　 like badminton and tennis.
Good friends （7）　A　 and help us when we are in trouble.They listen to us when we have problems.They cheer us up when things are（8）　B　 .We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend.
Finally，good friends make life more interesting and fun.They share good times with us.We have fun together，laugh together.Friends are （9）　D　 important for our happiness.
So，remember the importance of friends and the power of friendship.Don't forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good（10）　D　 !
（1） A.create B.spread C.celebrate D.imagine
（2） A.in B.on C.at D.from
（3） A.important B.convenient C.unique D.active
（4） A.In fact B.In the future C.For example D.Of course
（5） A.But B.Though C.If D.Because
（6） A.sports B.subjects C.competitions D.personalities
（7） A.support B.receive C.treat D.discovery
（8） A.different B.hard C.excited D.strange
（9） A.strongly B.easily C.mostly D.really
（10） A.classmates B.families C.teachers D.friends
【分析】本文主要介绍了国际友谊日以及友谊的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在每年的7月30日，世界各地的人们都会庆祝国际友谊日。A.create创建；B.spread传播；C.celebrate庆祝；D.imagine想象。根据后文Some people send each other cards and greetings online.（有些人在网上互相发送卡片和问候。）可知，是指庆祝国际友谊日。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：在那一天，他们聚在一起，互相赠送小礼物来庆祝他们的友谊。A.in在（后接年、月、日、四季等）；B.on在（具体某一天）；C.at在（时间点）；D.from来自。that day是指国际友谊日，是具体的节日，所以用介词on修饰。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：好朋友对我们来说很重要。A.important重要的；B.convenient方便的；C.unique独特的；D.active活跃的。根据They often help us get better at things.（他们常常帮助我们在某些方面做得更好。）以及常识可知，好朋友很重要。故选A。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：例如，和朋友一起学习更容易。A.In fact事实上；B.In the future在未来；C.For example例如；D.Of course当然。根据前句They often help us get better at things.（他们常常帮助我们在某些方面做得更好。）以及后句it is easier to study together with a friend.（和朋友一起学习更容易。）可知，是在举例说明。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我们和朋友一起练习，也能在羽毛球、网球等运动上进步。A.But但是；B.Though虽然；C.If如果；D.Because因为。根据...we practise with a friend（......我们和朋友一起练习）可知，这是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我们和朋友一起练习，也能在羽毛球、网球等运动上进步。A.sports运动；B.subjects主题；C.competitions比赛；D.personalities个性。根据badminton and tennis（羽毛球、网球）可知，羽毛球、网球是运动。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，好朋友会支持和帮助我们。A.support支持；B.receive收到；C.treat看待；D.discovery发现。根据when we are in trouble.（当我们遇到困难时）可知，好朋友会支持和帮助我们。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，他们会让我们振作起来。A.different不同的；B.hard困难的；C.excited兴奋的；D.strange奇怪的。根据They cheer us up（他们会让我们振作起来）可知，是指遇到困难时。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：朋友真的对我们的幸福很重要。A.strongly强烈地；B.easily容易地；C.mostly大多数；D.really真的。Friends are...important for our happiness.（朋友......对我们的幸福很重要。）可知，此处用really加强语气，强调朋友对幸福的重要程度。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：别忘了和你所有的好朋友一起庆祝国际友谊日。A.classmates同学；B.families家人；C.teachers老师；D.friends朋友。根据celebrate the International Day of Friendship（庆祝国际友谊日）可知，是和朋友一起庆祝国际友谊日。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
19．（10分）
The first person to walk on the Moon
On 20 July 1969 millions of people around the world watched and listened as the American astronaut Neil Armstrong（1）　became　 （become） the first person to walk on the Moon.
The mission（太空飞行任务）to the Moon was named Apollo 11 because it was the（2）　American　 （American） eleventh mission.Apollo was the Greek and Roman god of the Sun.The Moon is around 380，000 kilometres （3）　from　 the Earth，and the spacecraft took three days（4）　to get　 （get） there.
There（5）　were　 （be） three astronauts on the Apollo spacecraft，（6）　but　 only two of them，Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin，walked on the Moon.The （7）　third　 （three） astronaut，Michael Collins，stayed in the spacecraft.Armstrong and Aldrin collected lots of Moon rocks so that（8）　scientists　 （scientist） on Earth could study them.They also took some（9）　amazing　 （amaze） photos.This mission was（10）　a　 very important step in the history of mankind（人类）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了1969年7月，美国宇航员尼尔 阿姆斯特朗成为首个登上月球的人，全球瞩目。此次登月任务名为"阿波罗11号"，是美国的第十一次探月行动，以希腊罗马太阳神命名。月球距地球约38万公里，飞船耗时三天抵达。阿波罗飞船载有三名宇航员，但仅阿姆斯特朗与巴兹 奥尔德林踏上月球，迈克尔 Collins 留守舱内。两人采集大量月球岩石供科学家研究，并拍摄惊人照片，此任务是人类历史重要一步。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：1969年7月20日，全世界数百万人观看和聆听美国宇航员尼尔 阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。结合时间状语On 20 July 1969 （1969年7月20日）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式became，故填became。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这次飞往月球的任务被命名为阿波罗11号，因为这是美国的第十一次任务。空缺处应填形容词形式American修饰空后名词mission，故填American。
（3）考查介词。句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，航天器花了三天时间才到达那里。空缺处应填介词介词from表示距离，故填from。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，航天器花了三天时间才到达那里。take sb.some time to do sth.，表示"花费某人多长时间做某事"；结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式to get作目的状语，故填to get。
（5）考查系动词。句意：阿波罗飞船上有三名宇航员，但只有阿姆斯特朗和巴兹 奥尔德林两人在月球上行走。分析句子结构及结合语境可知，句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，结合空后复数名词astronauts，空缺处应填were，故填were。
（6）考查连词。句意：阿波罗飞船上有三名宇航员，但只有阿姆斯特朗和巴兹 奥尔德林两人在月球上行走。结合前后语境，前后表示转折关系，空缺处应填but，故填but。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第三位宇航员迈克尔 柯林斯（Michael Collins）留在了飞船里。句子中提到了三个人，其中第三个人是Michael Collins，所以空缺处应填序数词形式third，表示第三个，故填third。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林收集了大量的月球岩石，以便地球上的科学家可以研究它们。空缺处应填复数形式的scientists表示泛指，故填scientists。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们还拍了一些令人惊叹的照片。空缺处应填形容词形式amazing修饰空后名词photos，故填amazing。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这次任务是人类历史上非常重要的一步。结合空后单数名词 step 及辅音音素开头的单词very，所以空缺处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、阅读与表达（共1小题，41-43小题，每小题10分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
20．（10分） Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village.He was an engineer in a big company.But，last year，he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.
Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well，Zhou felt so sorry for them.Last year，he finally made up his mind to help them.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.Zhou's team tried every means（方法）to let people know the tasty oranges，and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping.Soon，they sold out all the oranges.
But there was another problem for most orange gardens.That's heavy water and soil loss.Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges.To solve this problem，Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.
Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
（1）What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home？
　He was an engineer in a big company.　
（2）Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop？
　To help the villagers in his hometown sell oranges.　
（3）How did Zhou's team help villagers to solve the other problem？
　Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.　
（4）Who is/ are important to you in your life？Why？Write 30 words or more.
　My parents are important people in my life.Because they work hard every day and also cook and do the laundry.When I was ill，they still took good care of me carefully.But they have never said a word of hardship.　
【分析】文章介绍了周东和他的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village.He was an engineer in a big company.But，last year，he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.（周东是他家乡的一个重要人物。他是一家大公司的工程师。但是，去年，他放弃了工作，回家帮助村民种植和销售橙子。）可知周东在回家之前是一家大公司的工程师。故答案为：He was an engineer in a big company.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges.The oranges were tasty but didn't sell well Zhou felt so sorry for them.Last year，he finally made up his mind to help them.He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.（他家乡的许多村民都种桔子。橙子很好吃，但卖得不好，周为他们感到难过。去年，他终于下定决心帮助他们。他带着三个朋友回来，开了一家网上商店卖桔子。）可知他开网店是帮助家乡的村民卖桔子，故答案为：To help the villagers in his hometown sell oranges.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段To solve this problem，Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.（为了解决这个问题，周的团队帮助改变了水路，改善了土壤。）可知为了解决这个问题，周的团队帮助改变了水路，改善了土壤，故答案为：Zhou's team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.
（4）主观表达题。我的父母是我生活中重要的人。因为他每天辛苦工作，还为了做饭，洗衣服。当我有病了，他们还细心地照顾我。但他们从未说过一句辛苦的话，故答案为：My parents are important people in my life.Because they work hard every day and also cook and do the laundry.When I was ill，they still took good care of me carefully.But they have never said a word of hardship.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
21．（20分）假定你是李华，参加学校举办的以"It is important to protect trees."为题的植树节征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）树木的重要性；
（2）如何保护树木；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
It is important to protect trees
Dear teachers and friends，
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth.______
Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We need to realize that trees are very important to human beings.我们需要认识到树木对人类非常重要。We need to realize that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Protecting trees is to protect human beings themselves.保护树木就是保护人类自身。Protecting trees动名词作主语。
【解答】
It is important to protect trees
Dear teachers and friends，
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth.We need to realize that trees are very important to human beings.【高分句型一】It not only plays an important role in keeping the air clean，but also provides people with necessities such as fruit and wood to make life more convenient.At the same time，trees are also the habitats of animals，protecting the safety of animals.（1树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。2树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。）
Therefore，we need to protect trees.First，we should stop cutting down trees，and then we should not use disposable chopsticks and save paper.We should try our best to publicize it.（1停止砍伐树木。2不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。）
Protecting trees is to protect human beings themselves.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
Thank you for listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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