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2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试
英语试卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who cooked the beef curry
A. A Chinese cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. An Indian cook.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take off the shoes. B. Enter the house. C. Clean the floor.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How much is the green windbreaker
A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where will the girl go for her spring field trip
A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Children’s Palace.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the second model wearing
A. A qipao. B. A Russian costume. C. A Zhuang minority costume.
11. How many models do they see
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
13. What’s the last step of making fried rice
A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some salt. C. Fry the rice lightly.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Who is Mr. Green
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate.
15. What suggestions did Amy give
A. To use softer materials. B. To use bright colors. C. To use red for jackets and blue for shirts.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
A First Aid Course
Special guest Dr. Li from the Red Cross (红十字会)
It’s important for students to learn CPR.
Why To save someone’s life if his 16 stops.
How to give CPR ●Lay the person on their back and 17 their airway. ●Put your both hands on the center of the chest, and push 18 and fast. ●Need to do this 19 times, then give two breaths. ●Repeat this until help arrives.
Thing(s) to remember ●Always call 120 for help first. ●Don’t be afraid to try. 20 is important.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. enough B. found C. touch
22. —Do you like ______ song Strong Wind Blows
—Sure, it sounds sweet. I listen to it every day.
A. a B. an C. the
23. —Many young people like clothes ______ different colors.
—Yes. They make them feel active.
A. from B. on C. in
24. —What seems to be your problem, Tony
—I lost my passport. And did you see it ______
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere
25. —Why did you join the English club
—______ my English.
A. To improve B. Improve C. Improving
26. —It’s important for children to receive a good ______.
—Yes. It usually helps them get better jobs in the future.
A. decision B. education C. decoration
27. —Excuse me, ______ will you send my parcel (包裹) to me
—In an hour.
A. how long B. how much C. how soon
28. —When I have any questions, Miss Wang always explains them again and again.
—Yes, she is always ______ with her students.
A. patient B. surprised C. crazy
29. —Wow, Darren. You did ______ of all.
—Thank you.
A. successful B. most sucessful C. most sucessfully
30. Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll ______ after I finish the final exam.
A. look out B. get out C. start out
31. I Am a Singer is ______ a great TV show that many people like it.
A. such B. so C. very
32. Maria will go to some places of interest ______ she gets to China.
A. even though B. as soon as C. so that
33. —The speech is coming! I’m very nervous.
—______. I’m sure you can do it well.
A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. It’s nothing
34. —It’s kind of you to help me so much.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s my pleasure C. Yes, I’d love to
35. —What are you thinking about, Jack
—My mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A. what should I give her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. where we had a big meal together
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 36 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives 37 amazing ways. It makes many things 38 just dreams. They may come true one day.
AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 39 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs 40 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions, just like a real 41 . This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process. As a result, 42 and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable.
Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost 43 instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, 44 AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future.
So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 45 our lives.
36. A. important B. strange C. healthy
37. A. by B. in C. through
38. A. not only B. no longer C. no way
39. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools
40. A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily
41. A. teacher B. student C. friend
42. A. writing B. thinking C. teaching
43. A. something B. everything C. nothing
44. A. though B. because C. but
45. A. leave B. enter C. control
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood.
Outdoor Movie Night Stress Management (压力处理) Talk
Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m., the 6th Place: Star Square Are you under a lot of stress Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., the 12th Place: People’s Center
Volunteer Clean-Up Day Health Day
Want to make a difference Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of e and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th Place: Moon Street Do you have tooth problems Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., the 26th Place: Community Clinic (诊所)
46. What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th
A. A chair. B. Some cleaning tools.
C. A notebook. D. Some bottles of water.
47. Who is Mr. Green’s talk for
A. Old people. B. College students.
C. People who live alone. D. People who feel stressed.
48. How long is the clean-up day activity
A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours. D. Nine hours and a half.
49. If Tom is the 21st person, he should pay ______ for a teeth cleaning
A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Some ways to relax at weekends. B. Some activities in the neighborhood.
C. Some advice on how to keep healthy. D. Some volunteer work for this month.
B
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an elderly couple (夫妇) caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running to build them up. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events.
Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.
51. Why did the couple start running at first
A. To win medals. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. D. To become famous.
52. In which order did the following events happen
① The couple finished their first full marathon in Shanghai.
② The couple joined a running community.
③ Wang won the fourth place in a race for the elderly.
④ The couple took part in the Hefei marathon.
A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④
53. Which of the following best describes (描述) the couple
A. Quiet. B. Strong-minded. C. Clever. D. Kind-hearted.
54. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Running Community B. How to Keep Fit by Running
C. Marathon Races in China D. An Elderly Couple’s Marathon Journey
55. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment.
56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1
A. The number of plants. B. The sizes of plants.
C. The importance of plants. D. Different parts of plants.
57. How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing (比较). C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories.
58. What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.狩猎 B.进化 C.繁衍 D.迁徙
59. What can we know about plants from the passage
A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B. Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C. DNA doesn’t affect the final shape of a plant.
D. Environment is important to the final shape of a plant.
60. What may the writer write about next in the passage
A. How animals protect plants in nature.
B. Famous scientists who study plants.
C. The history of how plants were found.
D. Different ways that plants get used to the environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
D
Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do housework. Well, there’s no need to worry. 61
First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 62 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses.
63 When children finish the housework, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing housework together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 64 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.
65 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A. Should children do housework B. Housework is good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. E. Second, doing housework helps children build self-confidence.
第三节 任务型阅读。阅读短文并回答问题。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
E
Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm.
Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions (情绪) and big body language.
In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China. He visited Shanghai, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing and three other cities. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life.
In Shanghai, he joined in park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan Province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”
IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of China and are changing how the people around the world see the country.
“After watching the videos, I realized how foolish (愚蠢的) my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube.
66. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How many cities did IShowSpeed visit in China
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What did IShowSpeed do in Henan Province
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. How do IShowSpeed’s videos affect the people around the world
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. If you are IShowSpeed, what else would you like to experience in China
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.补全对话（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内5个选项中选择4个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Xiaowancai Restaurant. 71
B: I’d like to order a plate of beef, some fish, some vegetables and two bowls of rice!
A: OK. Is there anything else
B: Two bottles of juice, please.
A: All right. 72
B: By 12:00, please.
A: Sorry, it’s busy now. There are many orders now. 73
B: OK.
A: May I have your name and address
B: I’m Mr. Chen. I’m in Room 1513, Luyin Building.
A: All right. 74
A. May I have the menu B. We’ll send your meal there in time. C. Is it OK if we send it half an hour later D. When would you like them E. What can I do for you
Ⅵ.情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
75.英语老师表扬你的作业完成得很好，她会这么说：
___________________________________________________________________________________________!
76.你去买鞋，服务员想知道你需要多大码，她会这样问：
___________________________________________________________________________________________
77.你和朋友约定去看时装秀，你提议下午2:30在校门口见，你可以这样说：
Shall we ____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
78. smell 79. cut…into, now 80. cost
81. not, wrong 82. polite, in
Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, has a long history. Its flowing sleeves and cross-collars show the 83 (beautiful) of ancient Chinese design.
When making Hanfu, craftsmen (工匠) choose natural silk or cotton. They cut the fabric (纺织物) 84 (careful) to follow historical patterns. A Hanfu set often 85 (have) a robe, a belt and decorations.
More young people wear Hanfu 86 special occasions in recent years. “Last month, I saw 87 amazing show. The models wore Hanfu, and each dress told 88 (it) own story,” says Li Mei, a college student.
However, wearing Hanfu daily isn’t always easy. The clothes are sometimes heavy, 89 modern designers are creating lighter styles. “We want to keep traditions alive while we 90 (make) them practical (实用的),” they explain. This year is the 91 (five) Hanfu Festival in Beijing, and many 92 (visitor) will come and enjoy it on that day.
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
93.暑假即将来临，作为一名即将踏入毕业班的学生，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据以下图表内容，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍你的暑假计划。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing these days The summer holiday is coming soon and I will have much more time to do something meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any plans for your summer holiday Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. The soup tastes very delicious.
2. We usually use chopsticks when we eat food.
3. There is going to be an art festival next week.
4. Everything in the supermarket is on sale now.
5. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: What do you think of the beef curry
W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Would you mind taking off the shoes here We just cleaned the floor.
M: No problem.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: How much are these windbreakers
W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: I am going on a spring field trip tomorrow, Tim.
M: Where will you go
W: The Summer Palace.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Look! Here come the models!
W: Wow, the first model looks so beautiful. What a nice dress!
M: That’s a qipao, a traditional dress for Chinese women.
W: Wow! That’s cool. What about the second model
M: She is wearing a Zhuang minority costume.
W: Great! Here come another four models. What are they wearing
M: They are all in minority costumes.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow. But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. Can you teach me
W: I’m glad that you are trying to learn this. That’s easy. But you must do it carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat.
M: Like this
W: Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly.
M: And then
W: You need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step, add some salt.
M: OK, Mom. I got it.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M: Amy, why do you look unhappy today
W: Mr. Green, I don’t understand why we must wear school uniforms every weekday.
M: Well, uniforms help us feel like a team and show good discipline.
W: But they’re so plain! I wish we could design our own uniforms!
M: Interesting idea! What changes would you suggest
W: First, use softer materials like cotton. Then, add our school logo.
M: Good start! How about colors
W: Dark blue for jackets and white for shirts. Blue can make us feel calm.
M: Good idea! But remember, uniforms should be simple and comfortable.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Jenny: Morning, everyone! Today, we have a special guest, Dr. Li from the Red Cross. Welcome, Dr. Li! Can you tell us why it’s important for students to learn CPR
Dr. Li: Hello, Jenny. It’s great to be here. CPR is very important because it can save someone’s life if his heart stops.
Jenny: Sounds amazing! How shall we start it
Dr. Li: Before starting, we lay the person on their back and open their airway. Then we put both hands on the center of the chest like this, and push hard and fast.
Jenny: Got it. How many times shall we do
Dr. Li: We need to do this 30 times, then give two breaths. Repeat this until help arrives.
Jenny: Wow, that’s really helpful! Anything else to remember
Dr. Li: Yes, always call 120 for help first. And don’t be afraid to try. Practice is important, because you can do it correctly when needing.
Jenny: Thank you so much, Dr. Li! We’ll try our best to learn.
2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。
第一节 1—5 ABBCA
第二节 6—10 CAABC 11—15 CABBA
第三节 16. heart 17. open 18. hard 19. 30/thirty 20. Practice
Ⅱ.选择填空：每小题1分，共15分。
21—25 BCCBA 26—30 BCACC 31—35 ABABB
Ⅲ.完形填空：每小题1.5分，共15分。
36—40 ABBCC 41—45 ACBBC
Ⅳ.阅读理解：共三节，共45分。
第一节（每小题2分，共30分）
46—50 ADCBB 51—55 CABDD 56—60 DBCDD
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
61—65 BDECA
第三节（每小题2分，共10分）
66. Because of his excited emotions and big body language.
67. Eight/ 8 cities.
68. He visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu.
69. His videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how the people around the world see the country.
70. Min Opera./ The Great Wall./ (I would like to) visit Fuzhou/ enjoy Beijing Opera…
（答案言之有理即可）
Ⅴ.补全对话：每小题1分，共4分。
71—74 EDCB
Ⅵ.情景交际：每小题2分，共6分。
75. Well done./ Good job./ Great/ Wonderful/ Good/ Perfect…
76. What size do you need (take/ wear) / What size (shoes) would you like
77. Shall we meet at the school gate at 2:30 p.m./ in the afternoon
★ 评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
Ⅶ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。
78. The flowers smell good/ nice…
79. She/ The girl is cutting the cake into (small) pieces now.
80. The camera costs/ cost (him) 1500 yuan./ It costs/ cost (him) 1500 yuan to buy the camera.
81. Don’t/ You’d better not/ You shouldn’t/ You can’t park (the car) in a wrong place.
82. It is polite (of her/ the girl) to read (a book/books) quietly in the library/ bookstore/ bookshop.
She/ The girl is polite to read (a book/books) quietly in the library/ bookstore/ bookshop.
Reading (a book/books) quietly is polite in the library/ bookstore/ bookshop.
It is polite (of her/ the girl) to keep quiet in the library/ bookstore/ bookshop.
★ 评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
Ⅷ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。
83. beauty 84. carefully 85. has 86. on 87. an
88. its 89. so/ but 90. are making 91. fifth/Fifth 92. visitors
Ⅸ.书面表达：15分
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you doing these days The summer holiday is coming soon and I will have much more time to do something meaningful. Let me tell you something about my holiday plans.
First of all, I plan to finish my homework. That will help me review what I learnt. After that, I will read some books to open up my eyes. Second, I’m going to develop healthy living habits. For example, I will go to bed early and get up early every day. Also, I’d like to do more exercise so that I can build myself up. Third, I will visit my grandparents because I miss them so much. Last but not least, I will help my mother with the housework.
In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful summer holiday.
Do you have any plans for your summer holiday Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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