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译林版七年级上册 Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 基础过关练习
一、词汇专项
（一）根据首字母提示补全单词
1. It's important to have a healthy e____, like eating more vegetables.
2. We should do e____ every day to keep fit, such as running or swimming.
3. Don't eat too much s____ food—it's bad for your teeth.
4. You need to s____ for at least 8 hours every night.
5. Drinking enough w____ is good for your body.
6. He often has a glass of m____ for breakfast.
7. It's a good habit to w____ your hands before meals.
8. She never s____ up late, so she always feels energetic.
9. Fruit and vegetables are good for our h____.
10. You should brush your t____ twice a day.
（二）根据汉语提示写单词
1. We should have a ____ (健康的) diet.
2. Doing ____ (锻炼) can make us strong.
3. He likes to ____ (跑步) in the park every morning.
4. You need to ____ (睡觉) early to get enough rest.
5. Eating too much ____ (肉) is not good for you.
6. She drinks a lot of ____ (水) every day.
7. It's a bad habit to ____ (吸烟) or drink.
8. We should ____ (洗) our faces before going to bed.
9. He has a ____ (习惯) of reading after dinner.
10. ____ (水果) is good for our health.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let's ____ (do) some exercise together.
2. He ____ (brush) his teeth twice a day.
3. Eating too many sweets ____ (be) bad for teeth.
4. They enjoy ____ (swim) in the river in summer.
5. We need ____ (sleep) well to study better.
6. My mother often tells me ____ (not eat) junk food.
7. There are many ____ (health) foods in the shop.
8. He ____ (run) for half an hour every morning.
9. ____ (drink) enough water is important for us.
10. Look! They ____ (play) basketball on the playground.
（四）词性转换
1. health (形容词) → ____
2. sleep (动词-ing形式) → ____
3. strong (副词) → ____
4. eat (动名词) → ____
5. bad (反义词) → ____
二、句型专项
（一）谈论习惯的句型
1. He often ____ (go) to bed early. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. We ____ (not drink) coffee at night. (改为否定句)
3. ____ you ____ (do) exercise every day (改为一般疑问句)
4. My father ____ (watch) TV for an hour after dinner. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. She likes ____ (eat) fruit in the morning. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
（二）特殊疑问句
1. ____ do you usually get up —At 6:30 a.m.
2. ____ do you exercise —Three times a week.
3. ____ do you eat for breakfast —Bread and milk.
4. ____ is good for your health —Doing exercise.
5. ____ do you sleep every night —About 8 hours.
（三）提建议的句型
1. You ____ (should) eat too much junk food. (改为否定句)
2. Let's ____ (go) for a walk after dinner. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. What about ____ (play) basketball this afternoon (用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. ____ we ____ (have) some fruit (用 shall 提建议)
5. You'd better ____ (drink) more water. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
（四）同义句转换
1. He has a healthy lifestyle.
His lifestyle ____ ____.
2. It's important to exercise every day.
____ ____ every day is important.
3. She never eats junk food.
She ____ eats junk food ____ ____.
4. My father often walks to work.
My father often goes to work ____ ____.
5. We should not watch TV too much.
We ____ ____ watch TV too much.
三、单项选择
1. It's good for us ____ fruit every day.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
2. —____ do you exercise —Every morning.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
3. You ____ drink too much cola. It's bad for your health.
A. shouldn't B. should C. need D. needn't
4. He often ____ up early and ____ exercise.
A. get; do B. gets; does C. getting; doing D. got; did
5. —What's a healthy diet —It has a lot of ____.
A. junk food B. sweets C. vegetables D. cola
6. Let's ____ swimming this afternoon.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
7. She ____ 8 hours every night.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept
8. ____ is a good habit to wash hands before meals.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
9. He likes ____ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing
10. —How about ____ some milk —Good idea.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
四、补全短文（从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项）
A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit and happy. Here are some tips for it.
1. ____ Eat more fruit, vegetables, and grains. They give us energy and keep us healthy. Try to eat less junk food, like chips or candy.
2. ____ Doing exercise every day is important. You can run, swim, or play ball games. Even a short walk after dinner is good for you.
3. ____ Our body needs rest to work well. Go to bed early and get up early. Try to sleep for 8 hours every night.
4. ____ Washing hands often can stop germs from making us sick. Brush your teeth twice a day to keep them strong.
5. ____ Being happy is part of a healthy lifestyle. Talk to your family or friends when you feel sad. Laughing often is good for your health too!
A. Get enough sleep
B. Keep good habits
C. Eat a healthy diet
D. Do regular exercise
E. Stay in a good mood
F. Don't eat too much
G. Drink more water
答案
一、（一）1.diet 2.exercise 3.sweet 4.sleep 5.water 6.milk 7.wash 8.stays 9.health 10.teeth
（二）1.healthy 2.exercise 3.run 4.sleep 5.meat 6.water 7.smoke 8.wash 9.habit 10.Fruit
（三）1.do 2.brushes 3.is 4.swimming 5.to sleep 6.not to eat 7.healthy 8.runs 9.Drinking 10.are playing
（四）1.healthy 2.sleeping 3.strongly 4.eating 5.good
二、（一）1.goes 2.don't drink 3.Do; do 4.watches 5.eating
（二）1.When 2.How often 3.What 4.What 5.How long
（三）1.shouldn't 2.go 3.playing 4.Shall; have 5.drink
（四）1.is healthy 2.Exercising every 3.does; not at all 4.on foot 5.had better not
三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
四、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E

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