【精品解析】贵州省毕节市七星关区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

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【精品解析】贵州省毕节市七星关区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

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贵州省毕节市七星关区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、完形填空(共两节,满分20分)
(2023八上·七星关期中) 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. What B. at C. a D. But E. in F. pen
Look at the lost and found box. What is in it It's  1.   pen. Is it Jane's pen Jane lost her pen. And her  2.   is orange. I can ask her to come and have a look(看一看).  3.   my notebook is not in the lost and found box. I lost my notebook.  4.   color is it It's blue and white. My name is Jack Black. Please call me  5.   223-8977.
(2023八上·七星关期中) 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frank has a good friend. His 6. is Paul. They like 7. . Frank likes baseball. He thinks baseball is 8. . Paul 9. to play tennis. He 10. tennis is relaxing. They don't play 11. . They think soccer is difficult. Frank 12. watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 13. a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul can 14. volleyball. They play it with 15. classmates after school.
6.A. number B. name C. phone
7.A. computer games B. sports C. books
8.A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
9.A. likes B. asks C. helps
10.A. meets B. calls C. thinks
11.A. soccer B. basketball C. ping- pong
12.A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
13.A. have B. has C. having
14.A. play B. get C. spell
15.A. they B. them C. their
二、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023八上·七星关期中) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Look at the family tree! It's Tom's family.
16.Tim and Sue have ____ children(孩子).
A.3 B.4 C.5
17.Mike is Mary's ____.
A.brother B.father C.uncle
18.Who is Ken's sister
A.Mary. B.Linda. C.Tom.
19.Mary's mom is ____.
A.Alice B.Lily C.Sue
(2023八上·七星关期中) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. My name is John White. I'm a middle school student. I like soccer very much(非常). I play soccer after school every day. My father likes it, too. He plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with my father very much. We have five soccer balls. But my mother and my sister don't like soccer. So they don't play soccer. They only watch TV at home. They think watching TV is very interesting.
20.John's family name is ____.
A.White B.Brown C.Black
21.John likes playing ____ very much.
A.basketball B.ping- pong C.soccer
22.They have ____ soccer balls.
A.4 B.5 C.6
23.John's mom and sister think watching TV is ____.
A.interesting B.boring C.easy
(2023八上·七星关期中) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Linda. I have a brother and his name is Ben. Look!This is my room. It's very tidy. In my room,my books are in the bookcase. My tapes are on the desk. My schoolbag is on the desk,too.
This is Ben's room. His room is not tidy. Look!His books are on the bed,on the sofa and on the chair. His keys are under the chair. His tapes are not in his room. They are in my room.
24.Ben is Linda's ____ .
A.brother B.dad C.teacher
25.In Linda's room,we can see her ____are on the desk.
A.tapes and keys
B.books and schoolbag
C.tapes and schoolbag
26.Where are Ben's tapes
A.In Ben's room.
B.In Linda's room.
C.In their parents' room.
27.What can we know from the passage(文章)
A.Linda's and Ben's rooms are tidy.
B.Ben is tidy.
C.Linda is tidy.
三、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第二节
(2023八上·七星关期中)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
I'm Liu Bing.  28.   I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank.  29.   My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is ping- pong.  30.   I think ping- pong is fun. But Linda and Gina think it is boring.  31.   They play soccer at school. Frank is a nice boy.  32.   He plays it very well. It's relaxing for him to play basketball.
A. I'm a boy. B. His pen is on the desk. C. We like sports very much. D. Their favorite sport is soccer. E. I have four ping- pong balls. F. His favorite sport is basketball.
四、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第三节
(2023八上·七星关期中)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。((1)至(4)题每空不超过3个词,(5)题回答问题。)
Good morning! My name is Cindy Smith. Look! This is my schoolbag. You can see two black pencils, a black pen and a brown pen are in it. A dictionary is in it, too. It's not mine. It's my friend Jane's. Is the baseball mine No, it isn't. It's my brother David's. What's that It's my sister Anna's CD. Oh, where is my ID card It's not in my schoolbag. I lost it. If(如果) you find it, please call me at 328-3601.
Thank you very much!
33.Smith is Cindy's    .
34.Two    , a black pen and a brown pen are in Cindy's schoolbag.
35.The dictionary is not Cindy's. It is    .
36.David is Cindy's    .
37.What's Cindy's telephone number    
五、语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
38.(2023八上·七星关期中)这个东西用英语怎么说?
       in English
39.(2023八上·七星关期中)这些是你的父母吗?
       your parents
40.(2023八上·七星关期中)那些不是莉莉的书。它们是我的。
Those aren't Lily's books. They       .
41.(2023八上·七星关期中)他有足球吗?
    he    a soccer ball
42.(2023八上·七星关期中)你的钥匙在哪里?
       your keys
六、语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节 语法填空;
(2023八上·七星关期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a photo of my family. In the photo, you can see  43.   English girl. She is my cousin. Her name  44.  ( be) Linda Smith. Linda is her  45.  (one) name. Smith is her last name. The dog on the sofa is  46.  (she). Its name is Dudu.
These are my  47.  (brother), Bill and Jack.  48.   is Bill now He is in his room and e- mails his friend because(因为) he lost his basketball. He must  49.  (find) it. He  50.  (play) basketball well, but he can't play baseball.
 51.  (that) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, too. Their students like them very much.
Can you find me  52.   the photo Yes, the girl in a red jacket is me.
七、写作(满分25分)
53.(2023八上·七星关期中) 英语课堂上,老师请你运用所学知识,向全班同学简单地介绍一下你的好朋友。请根据以下表格中的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,简单地介绍一下你的好朋友。
姓名 李华;英文名:Sam
电话 827-1384
全家福 爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和他
房间 很整洁;书在书包里;电脑在桌子上
喜欢的运动 踢足球,认为足球……
要求:1.内容须包括所有提示的信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.60词左右,有适当的开头和结尾。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.F;3.D;4.A;5.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了失物招领箱内的物品,以及作者丢失笔记本的事情。
所给选项的中文意思为:A. What,什么,疑问词。B. at,在。C. a,一个。D. But,但是。E. in,在……里。F. pen,钢笔。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要先看选项,知道选项的意思,然后结合语意和语法,选出答案。
1.句意:它是一支钢笔。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且pen为辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处选填不定冠词a,故选C。
2.句意:她的钢笔是橙色的。根据"Is it Jane's pen Jane lost her pen. And her 2 is orange."可知,本句承接上文介绍Jane丢失的那支钢笔,pen"钢笔"符合语境。故选F。
3.句意:但是我的笔记本不在失物招领箱。根据my notebook is not in the lost and found box. I lost my notebook.可知,此处转折表示作者丢失的笔记本在失物招领箱中没有找到,But"但是",位于句首首字母大写。故选D。
4.句意:它是什么颜色的 根据"It's blue and white"可知,此处询问颜色。what color,"什么颜色",句首首字母大写。故选A。
5.句意:请打223-8977给我。call sb. at+电话号码,意为"给某人打电话"。故选B。
【答案】6.B;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.A;15.C
【知识点】记叙文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Frank和其好朋友Paul各自的兴趣爱好及理由。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以通读全文,理解大意。然后结合语境和语法,选出答案,最后代入空缺处检查。
6.句意:他的名字是Paul。A: number,数字。B: name,名字。C: phone,电话。根据Paul可知,此处指他的名字。故选B。
7.句意:他们喜欢运动。A: computer games,电脑游戏。B: sports,运动。C: books,书。根据"Frank likes baseball. "和"Paul 4 to play tennis."可知,他们的爱好是运动。故选B。
8.句意:他认为棒球很有趣。A: boring,无聊的。B: difficult,困难的。C: interesting,有趣的。 根据"Frank likes baslall."可知,Frank认为棒球有趣才会喜欢。 故选C。
9.句意:Paul喜欢打网球。A: likes,喜欢。B: asks,询问。C: helps,帮助。根据"play tennis"可知,此处指Paul的喜好。故选A。
10.句意:他认为网球很放松。A: meets,遇见。B: calls,打电话。C: thinks,认为。设空处的后面"tennis is relaxing"为Paul的个人观点。故选C。
11.句意:他们不踢足球。A: soccer,足球。B: basketball,篮球。C: ping- pong,乒乓球。根据"They think soccer is difficult."可知,他们不踢足球。故选A。
12.句意:Frank不看电视。A: isn't,不是。B: doesn't,不。C: don't,不。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,且含有实义动词watch,所以否定句需借助助动词doesn't构成。故选B。
13.句意:Paul有一个电脑游戏。A: have,有。B: has,有,动词have的单三形式。C: having,动名词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语Paul为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故选B。
14.句意:Frank和Paul会打排球。A: play,玩。B: get,得到。C: spell,拼写。固定短语play volleyball,打排球。故选A。
15.句意:他们放学后和同学一起玩。A: they,他们,人称代词主格。B: them,他们,人称代词宾格。C: their,他们的,形容词性物主代词。设空处位于名词classmates前作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
【知识点】说明文;家庭成员介绍;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Tom的家谱图。
【点评】注意先观察家谱,了解人物关系。再根据问题,去看家谱,进一步明确人物关系,选出答案。
16.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知, Mike,Bob和Lily是Tim和Sue的三个孩子。 故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知,Lily是Mary的妈妈, Mike是Lily的哥哥, 所以Mike是Mary的舅舅。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知,Mary和Ken为姐弟。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知,Mary的妈妈是Lily。 故选B。
【答案】20.A
21.C
22.B
23.A
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了John一家人的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要先看问题,带着问题读文,找到相关内容,选出答案。
20.细节理解题。根据"My name is John White."可知,John的姓是White,故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据"I like soccer very much."可知,John很 喜欢足球。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"We have five soccer balls."可知,他们一共有5个足球。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据They think watching TV is very interesting. "可知,John的妈妈和妹妹认为看电视很有趣。故选A。
【答案】24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Linda和兄弟Ben的房间。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm Linda. I have a brother and his name is Ben. 我是琳达。我有一个兄弟,他的名字叫本,可知Ben是Linda地兄弟。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段 My tapes are on the desk. My schoolbag is on the desk,too. 我的磁带在桌子上。我的书包也在桌子上,可知磁带和书包在桌上。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段 His tapes are not in his room. They are in my room. 他的磁带不在他的房间里。他们在我的房间里,;以及文章是以Linda第一人称叙述的,可知是在Linda房间。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段 Look!This is my room. It's very tidy. 看!这是我的房间。它非常整洁,可知Linda的房间很整洁。故选C。
【答案】28.A;29.C;30.E;31.D;32.F
【知识点】记叙文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者及其三位好朋友的运动喜好。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看选项,知道选项的含义,然后结合上下文语境,选出与语境相符的答案。
28.根据"I'm Liu Bing. 1 I have three good friends."可知,设空处为作者的自我介绍。选项A"我是一个男孩"符合语境。故选A。
29.根据"I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank. 2 My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is ping- pong. 3 I think ping- pong is fun. But Linda and Gina think it is boring. 4 They play soccer at school."可知,此处整体介绍作者和朋友们的运动喜好,选项C"我们都很喜欢运动"符合语境。故选C。
30.根据"My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is ping- pong. 3 I think ping- pong is fun."可知,此处介绍乒乓球的相关内容,选项E"我有四个乒乓球"符合语境。故选E。
31.根据"They play soccer at scool."可知,Linda和Gina的爱好是踢足球, 选项D"他们最喜欢的运动是足球"符合语境。故选D。
32.根据"He plays it very well. It's relaxing for him to play baskeball."可知,Frank 喜欢的运动是篮球,选项F"他最喜欢的运动是篮球"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】33.last name/family name。
34.black pencils
35.Jane's
36.brother
37.Her telephone number is 328-3601.
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者书包内的物品详情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先看问题,带着问题读文,然后找到对应内容,经过分析整理,写出答案。
33.根据"My name is Cindy Smith."可知,Smith是Cindy的姓, 其英文表达为last name或family name。故填last name/family name。
34.根据"Two black pencils, a black pen and a brown pen are in t."可知,Cindy书包内有两支黑色的铅笔。故境black pencils。
35.根据"A dictionary is in it, too. It's not mine. It's my friend Jane's."可知,字典是Jane的。故填Jane's。
36.根据"It's my brother David's."可知,David是Cindy的哥哥。 故填brother。
37.根据"please call me at 328-3601"可知,Cindy的电话号码为328-3601。故填Her telephone number is 328-3601.
38.【答案】What's;this
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】"什么",what,特殊疑问词;这个,this,主语是this,第三人称单数,所以系动词是is,表示"是",与疑问词缩写形式是what's,故填What's;this。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据汉语提示,来判断句子,然后写出答案。
39.【答案】Are;these
【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】这是一个一般疑问句,询问的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。"这些",these,指示代词复数形式,复数主语。根据"parents"为复数,可知谓语用are,一般疑问句把are提到句首,位于句首字母要大写。故填Are;these。
【点评】考查汉译英。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】are;mine
【知识点】汉译英;名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】是,be,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,be动词用are。我的,mine,名词性物主代词。空后无名词,所以此处填写名词性物主代词。故填are;mine。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据汉语来确定所需的单词。
41.【答案】Does;have
【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句需借助助动词does构成,位于句首字母d大写。have,"有", 助动词后用动词原形。故填Does;have。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般疑问句的构成。
42.【答案】Where;are
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】这是一个特殊疑问句,询问的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。在哪里,where,疑问词位于句首,字母w大写。根据"keys"为复数可知,谓语用are,故填Where;are。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要用where提问地点。
【答案】43.an;44.is;45.first;46.hers;47.brothers;48.Where;49.find;50.plays;51.Those;52.in
【知识点】记叙文;家庭成员介绍;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者的一张全家福照片。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语法和语境,使用所给词的正确形式。
43.句意:在照片里,你可以看到一位英国女孩。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且English为元音音素开头的单词,所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
44.句意:她的名字是Linda Smith。be,是,动词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。
45.句意: Linda是她的名字。one,一,基数词。序数词为first。根据"Linda Smith"可知,Linda是名字; first name,"名",固定搭配。故填first。
46.句意:沙发上的狗是她的。she,她,代词。名词性物主代词为hers。设空处意为"她的",且空后无名词,所以填写she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
47.句意:这些是我的哥哥,Bill和Jack。brother,哥哥,名词,复数为brothers。根据"Bill and Jack"可知,作者有两个哥哥,所以设空处填写brother的复数形式。 故填brothers。
48.句意:现在Bill在哪里?根据"He is in his room"可知,此处询问Bill的位置;where,"在哪里", 特殊疑问词。且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Where。
49.句意:他必须找到它。find,找到,动词。情态动词must后用动词原形。故填find。
50.句意:他篮球打得很好,但是不会打棒球。play,打球,动词,单三形式为plays。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填plays。
51.句意:那些是我的父母。that,那,代词,复数为those。根据are可知,此处填写复数形式those,"他们", 句首首字母大写。故填Those。
52.句意:你能在照片中找到我吗?本句指作者在照片中的位置,in the photo,"在照片中",故填in。
53.【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。要求介绍好朋友。时态为"一般现在时"。根据题目要求,我们需要包含李华(英文名Sam)的基本信息、家庭情况、房间状况以及他喜欢的运动等几个方面。在写作时,要注意信息的准确性和完整性,同时也要注意语言的简洁性和流畅性。
【点评】考查写作。在写作时,要注意 开头与结尾 :开头简洁明了,直接引入主题,介绍好朋友。结尾自然,希望同学们能更快地了解Sam,起到了很好的收尾作用。且要 信息完整性 :文章中包含了所有提示的信息,如姓名、英文名、电话、全家福、房间状况以及喜欢的运动等。在描述房间时,使用了"spotless"和"neatly packed"等词汇,生动地描绘了房间的整洁。除以之外,要注重 语言的简洁性 :文章语言简洁,没有冗余的词汇和句子,符合题目要求的60词左右。使用了如"comes from"、"packed in"等短语,使文章更加流畅。在写作时,还要适当发挥 :在描述Sam对足球的喜爱时,加入了"not only exciting but also a great way to stay fit and make friends"这一观点,既丰富了文章内容,又展示了Sam对足球的深刻理解。综上所述,这篇英语作文符合题目要求,信息完整,语言简洁流畅,且有一定的发挥空间,是一篇优秀的介绍好朋友的短文。
1 / 1贵州省毕节市七星关区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、完形填空(共两节,满分20分)
(2023八上·七星关期中) 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. What B. at C. a D. But E. in F. pen
Look at the lost and found box. What is in it It's  1.   pen. Is it Jane's pen Jane lost her pen. And her  2.   is orange. I can ask her to come and have a look(看一看).  3.   my notebook is not in the lost and found box. I lost my notebook.  4.   color is it It's blue and white. My name is Jack Black. Please call me  5.   223-8977.
【答案】1.C;2.F;3.D;4.A;5.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了失物招领箱内的物品,以及作者丢失笔记本的事情。
所给选项的中文意思为:A. What,什么,疑问词。B. at,在。C. a,一个。D. But,但是。E. in,在……里。F. pen,钢笔。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要先看选项,知道选项的意思,然后结合语意和语法,选出答案。
1.句意:它是一支钢笔。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且pen为辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处选填不定冠词a,故选C。
2.句意:她的钢笔是橙色的。根据"Is it Jane's pen Jane lost her pen. And her 2 is orange."可知,本句承接上文介绍Jane丢失的那支钢笔,pen"钢笔"符合语境。故选F。
3.句意:但是我的笔记本不在失物招领箱。根据my notebook is not in the lost and found box. I lost my notebook.可知,此处转折表示作者丢失的笔记本在失物招领箱中没有找到,But"但是",位于句首首字母大写。故选D。
4.句意:它是什么颜色的 根据"It's blue and white"可知,此处询问颜色。what color,"什么颜色",句首首字母大写。故选A。
5.句意:请打223-8977给我。call sb. at+电话号码,意为"给某人打电话"。故选B。
(2023八上·七星关期中) 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frank has a good friend. His 6. is Paul. They like 7. . Frank likes baseball. He thinks baseball is 8. . Paul 9. to play tennis. He 10. tennis is relaxing. They don't play 11. . They think soccer is difficult. Frank 12. watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 13. a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul can 14. volleyball. They play it with 15. classmates after school.
6.A. number B. name C. phone
7.A. computer games B. sports C. books
8.A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
9.A. likes B. asks C. helps
10.A. meets B. calls C. thinks
11.A. soccer B. basketball C. ping- pong
12.A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
13.A. have B. has C. having
14.A. play B. get C. spell
15.A. they B. them C. their
【答案】6.B;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.A;15.C
【知识点】记叙文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Frank和其好朋友Paul各自的兴趣爱好及理由。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以通读全文,理解大意。然后结合语境和语法,选出答案,最后代入空缺处检查。
6.句意:他的名字是Paul。A: number,数字。B: name,名字。C: phone,电话。根据Paul可知,此处指他的名字。故选B。
7.句意:他们喜欢运动。A: computer games,电脑游戏。B: sports,运动。C: books,书。根据"Frank likes baseball. "和"Paul 4 to play tennis."可知,他们的爱好是运动。故选B。
8.句意:他认为棒球很有趣。A: boring,无聊的。B: difficult,困难的。C: interesting,有趣的。 根据"Frank likes baslall."可知,Frank认为棒球有趣才会喜欢。 故选C。
9.句意:Paul喜欢打网球。A: likes,喜欢。B: asks,询问。C: helps,帮助。根据"play tennis"可知,此处指Paul的喜好。故选A。
10.句意:他认为网球很放松。A: meets,遇见。B: calls,打电话。C: thinks,认为。设空处的后面"tennis is relaxing"为Paul的个人观点。故选C。
11.句意:他们不踢足球。A: soccer,足球。B: basketball,篮球。C: ping- pong,乒乓球。根据"They think soccer is difficult."可知,他们不踢足球。故选A。
12.句意:Frank不看电视。A: isn't,不是。B: doesn't,不。C: don't,不。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,且含有实义动词watch,所以否定句需借助助动词doesn't构成。故选B。
13.句意:Paul有一个电脑游戏。A: have,有。B: has,有,动词have的单三形式。C: having,动名词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语Paul为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故选B。
14.句意:Frank和Paul会打排球。A: play,玩。B: get,得到。C: spell,拼写。固定短语play volleyball,打排球。故选A。
15.句意:他们放学后和同学一起玩。A: they,他们,人称代词主格。B: them,他们,人称代词宾格。C: their,他们的,形容词性物主代词。设空处位于名词classmates前作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023八上·七星关期中) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Look at the family tree! It's Tom's family.
16.Tim and Sue have ____ children(孩子).
A.3 B.4 C.5
17.Mike is Mary's ____.
A.brother B.father C.uncle
18.Who is Ken's sister
A.Mary. B.Linda. C.Tom.
19.Mary's mom is ____.
A.Alice B.Lily C.Sue
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
【知识点】说明文;家庭成员介绍;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Tom的家谱图。
【点评】注意先观察家谱,了解人物关系。再根据问题,去看家谱,进一步明确人物关系,选出答案。
16.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知, Mike,Bob和Lily是Tim和Sue的三个孩子。 故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知,Lily是Mary的妈妈, Mike是Lily的哥哥, 所以Mike是Mary的舅舅。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知,Mary和Ken为姐弟。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据文章图示可知,Mary的妈妈是Lily。 故选B。
(2023八上·七星关期中) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. My name is John White. I'm a middle school student. I like soccer very much(非常). I play soccer after school every day. My father likes it, too. He plays soccer very well. I like playing soccer with my father very much. We have five soccer balls. But my mother and my sister don't like soccer. So they don't play soccer. They only watch TV at home. They think watching TV is very interesting.
20.John's family name is ____.
A.White B.Brown C.Black
21.John likes playing ____ very much.
A.basketball B.ping- pong C.soccer
22.They have ____ soccer balls.
A.4 B.5 C.6
23.John's mom and sister think watching TV is ____.
A.interesting B.boring C.easy
【答案】20.A
21.C
22.B
23.A
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了John一家人的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要先看问题,带着问题读文,找到相关内容,选出答案。
20.细节理解题。根据"My name is John White."可知,John的姓是White,故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据"I like soccer very much."可知,John很 喜欢足球。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"We have five soccer balls."可知,他们一共有5个足球。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据They think watching TV is very interesting. "可知,John的妈妈和妹妹认为看电视很有趣。故选A。
(2023八上·七星关期中) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Linda. I have a brother and his name is Ben. Look!This is my room. It's very tidy. In my room,my books are in the bookcase. My tapes are on the desk. My schoolbag is on the desk,too.
This is Ben's room. His room is not tidy. Look!His books are on the bed,on the sofa and on the chair. His keys are under the chair. His tapes are not in his room. They are in my room.
24.Ben is Linda's ____ .
A.brother B.dad C.teacher
25.In Linda's room,we can see her ____are on the desk.
A.tapes and keys
B.books and schoolbag
C.tapes and schoolbag
26.Where are Ben's tapes
A.In Ben's room.
B.In Linda's room.
C.In their parents' room.
27.What can we know from the passage(文章)
A.Linda's and Ben's rooms are tidy.
B.Ben is tidy.
C.Linda is tidy.
【答案】24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Linda和兄弟Ben的房间。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm Linda. I have a brother and his name is Ben. 我是琳达。我有一个兄弟,他的名字叫本,可知Ben是Linda地兄弟。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段 My tapes are on the desk. My schoolbag is on the desk,too. 我的磁带在桌子上。我的书包也在桌子上,可知磁带和书包在桌上。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段 His tapes are not in his room. They are in my room. 他的磁带不在他的房间里。他们在我的房间里,;以及文章是以Linda第一人称叙述的,可知是在Linda房间。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段 Look!This is my room. It's very tidy. 看!这是我的房间。它非常整洁,可知Linda的房间很整洁。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第二节
(2023八上·七星关期中)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
I'm Liu Bing.  28.   I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank.  29.   My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is ping- pong.  30.   I think ping- pong is fun. But Linda and Gina think it is boring.  31.   They play soccer at school. Frank is a nice boy.  32.   He plays it very well. It's relaxing for him to play basketball.
A. I'm a boy. B. His pen is on the desk. C. We like sports very much. D. Their favorite sport is soccer. E. I have four ping- pong balls. F. His favorite sport is basketball.
【答案】28.A;29.C;30.E;31.D;32.F
【知识点】记叙文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者及其三位好朋友的运动喜好。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看选项,知道选项的含义,然后结合上下文语境,选出与语境相符的答案。
28.根据"I'm Liu Bing. 1 I have three good friends."可知,设空处为作者的自我介绍。选项A"我是一个男孩"符合语境。故选A。
29.根据"I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank. 2 My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is ping- pong. 3 I think ping- pong is fun. But Linda and Gina think it is boring. 4 They play soccer at school."可知,此处整体介绍作者和朋友们的运动喜好,选项C"我们都很喜欢运动"符合语境。故选C。
30.根据"My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is ping- pong. 3 I think ping- pong is fun."可知,此处介绍乒乓球的相关内容,选项E"我有四个乒乓球"符合语境。故选E。
31.根据"They play soccer at scool."可知,Linda和Gina的爱好是踢足球, 选项D"他们最喜欢的运动是足球"符合语境。故选D。
32.根据"He plays it very well. It's relaxing for him to play baskeball."可知,Frank 喜欢的运动是篮球,选项F"他最喜欢的运动是篮球"符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第三节
(2023八上·七星关期中)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。((1)至(4)题每空不超过3个词,(5)题回答问题。)
Good morning! My name is Cindy Smith. Look! This is my schoolbag. You can see two black pencils, a black pen and a brown pen are in it. A dictionary is in it, too. It's not mine. It's my friend Jane's. Is the baseball mine No, it isn't. It's my brother David's. What's that It's my sister Anna's CD. Oh, where is my ID card It's not in my schoolbag. I lost it. If(如果) you find it, please call me at 328-3601.
Thank you very much!
33.Smith is Cindy's    .
34.Two    , a black pen and a brown pen are in Cindy's schoolbag.
35.The dictionary is not Cindy's. It is    .
36.David is Cindy's    .
37.What's Cindy's telephone number    
【答案】33.last name/family name。
34.black pencils
35.Jane's
36.brother
37.Her telephone number is 328-3601.
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者书包内的物品详情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先看问题,带着问题读文,然后找到对应内容,经过分析整理,写出答案。
33.根据"My name is Cindy Smith."可知,Smith是Cindy的姓, 其英文表达为last name或family name。故填last name/family name。
34.根据"Two black pencils, a black pen and a brown pen are in t."可知,Cindy书包内有两支黑色的铅笔。故境black pencils。
35.根据"A dictionary is in it, too. It's not mine. It's my friend Jane's."可知,字典是Jane的。故填Jane's。
36.根据"It's my brother David's."可知,David是Cindy的哥哥。 故填brother。
37.根据"please call me at 328-3601"可知,Cindy的电话号码为328-3601。故填Her telephone number is 328-3601.
五、语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
38.(2023八上·七星关期中)这个东西用英语怎么说?
       in English
【答案】What's;this
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】"什么",what,特殊疑问词;这个,this,主语是this,第三人称单数,所以系动词是is,表示"是",与疑问词缩写形式是what's,故填What's;this。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据汉语提示,来判断句子,然后写出答案。
39.(2023八上·七星关期中)这些是你的父母吗?
       your parents
【答案】Are;these
【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】这是一个一般疑问句,询问的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。"这些",these,指示代词复数形式,复数主语。根据"parents"为复数,可知谓语用are,一般疑问句把are提到句首,位于句首字母要大写。故填Are;these。
【点评】考查汉译英。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.(2023八上·七星关期中)那些不是莉莉的书。它们是我的。
Those aren't Lily's books. They       .
【答案】are;mine
【知识点】汉译英;名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】是,be,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,be动词用are。我的,mine,名词性物主代词。空后无名词,所以此处填写名词性物主代词。故填are;mine。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要根据汉语来确定所需的单词。
41.(2023八上·七星关期中)他有足球吗?
    he    a soccer ball
【答案】Does;have
【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句需借助助动词does构成,位于句首字母d大写。have,"有", 助动词后用动词原形。故填Does;have。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般疑问句的构成。
42.(2023八上·七星关期中)你的钥匙在哪里?
       your keys
【答案】Where;are
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】这是一个特殊疑问句,询问的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。在哪里,where,疑问词位于句首,字母w大写。根据"keys"为复数可知,谓语用are,故填Where;are。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意要用where提问地点。
六、语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节 语法填空;
(2023八上·七星关期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a photo of my family. In the photo, you can see  43.   English girl. She is my cousin. Her name  44.  ( be) Linda Smith. Linda is her  45.  (one) name. Smith is her last name. The dog on the sofa is  46.  (she). Its name is Dudu.
These are my  47.  (brother), Bill and Jack.  48.   is Bill now He is in his room and e- mails his friend because(因为) he lost his basketball. He must  49.  (find) it. He  50.  (play) basketball well, but he can't play baseball.
 51.  (that) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, too. Their students like them very much.
Can you find me  52.   the photo Yes, the girl in a red jacket is me.
【答案】43.an;44.is;45.first;46.hers;47.brothers;48.Where;49.find;50.plays;51.Those;52.in
【知识点】记叙文;家庭成员介绍;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者的一张全家福照片。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语法和语境,使用所给词的正确形式。
43.句意:在照片里,你可以看到一位英国女孩。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且English为元音音素开头的单词,所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
44.句意:她的名字是Linda Smith。be,是,动词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。
45.句意: Linda是她的名字。one,一,基数词。序数词为first。根据"Linda Smith"可知,Linda是名字; first name,"名",固定搭配。故填first。
46.句意:沙发上的狗是她的。she,她,代词。名词性物主代词为hers。设空处意为"她的",且空后无名词,所以填写she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
47.句意:这些是我的哥哥,Bill和Jack。brother,哥哥,名词,复数为brothers。根据"Bill and Jack"可知,作者有两个哥哥,所以设空处填写brother的复数形式。 故填brothers。
48.句意:现在Bill在哪里?根据"He is in his room"可知,此处询问Bill的位置;where,"在哪里", 特殊疑问词。且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Where。
49.句意:他必须找到它。find,找到,动词。情态动词must后用动词原形。故填find。
50.句意:他篮球打得很好,但是不会打棒球。play,打球,动词,单三形式为plays。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填plays。
51.句意:那些是我的父母。that,那,代词,复数为those。根据are可知,此处填写复数形式those,"他们", 句首首字母大写。故填Those。
52.句意:你能在照片中找到我吗?本句指作者在照片中的位置,in the photo,"在照片中",故填in。
七、写作(满分25分)
53.(2023八上·七星关期中) 英语课堂上,老师请你运用所学知识,向全班同学简单地介绍一下你的好朋友。请根据以下表格中的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,简单地介绍一下你的好朋友。
姓名 李华;英文名:Sam
电话 827-1384
全家福 爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和他
房间 很整洁;书在书包里;电脑在桌子上
喜欢的运动 踢足球,认为足球……
要求:1.内容须包括所有提示的信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.60词左右,有适当的开头和结尾。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。要求介绍好朋友。时态为"一般现在时"。根据题目要求,我们需要包含李华(英文名Sam)的基本信息、家庭情况、房间状况以及他喜欢的运动等几个方面。在写作时,要注意信息的准确性和完整性,同时也要注意语言的简洁性和流畅性。
【点评】考查写作。在写作时,要注意 开头与结尾 :开头简洁明了,直接引入主题,介绍好朋友。结尾自然,希望同学们能更快地了解Sam,起到了很好的收尾作用。且要 信息完整性 :文章中包含了所有提示的信息,如姓名、英文名、电话、全家福、房间状况以及喜欢的运动等。在描述房间时,使用了"spotless"和"neatly packed"等词汇,生动地描绘了房间的整洁。除以之外,要注重 语言的简洁性 :文章语言简洁,没有冗余的词汇和句子,符合题目要求的60词左右。使用了如"comes from"、"packed in"等短语,使文章更加流畅。在写作时,还要适当发挥 :在描述Sam对足球的喜爱时,加入了"not only exciting but also a great way to stay fit and make friends"这一观点,既丰富了文章内容,又展示了Sam对足球的深刻理解。综上所述,这篇英语作文符合题目要求,信息完整,语言简洁流畅,且有一定的发挥空间,是一篇优秀的介绍好朋友的短文。
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