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广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校2024年中考段考英语试题
一、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·龙华模拟）Richard has always enjoyed making things using 1． household appliances and machines. 2． , when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场).
Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, the big 3． has been the lions. "I grew up hating lions" says Richard. "They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were 4． ."
Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed 5． . "I discovered that the lions were 6． of the moving light." Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 7． . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the 8． that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.
The lions didn't come near. Soon other families were using his "lion lights". Richard's lion lights 9． just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard's idea has been 10． by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.
Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya's top schools. "One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father's cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot."
1．A．large B．new C．old D．small
2．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result
3．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition
4．A．sleeping B．working C．talking D．walking
5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
6．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud
7．A．showed off B．passed out C．came along D．went away
8．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response
9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
10．A．received B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted
二、阅读理解A
（2024·龙华模拟）So, you've got a big test coming up or need to boost your grade in class. You've been told to study, but how do you do that We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible.
Get organized.
Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely. Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time to study per day. The amount of time you spend is entirely up to you—even 30 minutes a day can make a difference.
Minimize distractions.
Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. The constant ping of a phone or background noise from a TV may not seem like a distraction (使人分心的事) , but they can keep your mind in 2 places at once. If you're worried about texting a fiend, you're not focused on studying.
Take good notes in class.
Being smart about your note-taking can help you study better. When in class, make sure you take the best notes you can. Catch all the important information, writing down what the teacher says or emphasizes (even if it's not in the textbook). Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson.
11．What is the first step recommended for effective studying
A．Minimize distractions.
B．Take good notes in class.
C．Get organized.
D．Devote a certain amount of time per day.
12．If you want to get organized, what should you do
A．Silence your phone while studying. B．Manage your time.
C．Study with TV opened. D．Take notes in class.
13．Why is it important to take good notes in class
A．To impress your teacher.
B．To stay alert and focused during the lesson.
C．To show off to your classmates.
D．To avoid studying later.
14．How can minimizing distractions help with effective studying
A．It can help you catch all the important information.
B．It can keep your mind in 2 places at once.
C．It can help you stay focused.
D．It can make studying more fun.
15．Where would you probably read this article
A．In a science journal. B．In a fiction.
C．In a diary. D．In a school magazine.
三、B
（2024·龙华模拟）①On December 23rd, 2023, the Global Tea Fair China Autumn (中国茶文化年会) was opened in Shenzhen. It attracted leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea.
②For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5, 000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets' life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime.
③According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to location and natural environment. The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous.
④Tea-tasting customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road.In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.
⑤Now, the tea in Shenzhen and other areas of China has been cultural treasure of humans.
16．According to Para.2, we can learn ________.
A．tea-tasting customs B．the history of tea
C．the planting environment of tea D．the current situation of tea
17．Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea
A．Thomas Edison (1564-1616, British)
B．Wiliam Shakespeare (1847-1931, American)
C．Charles Dickens (1812-1870, British)
D．Romain Rolland (1866-1944, French)
18．________ is the best place to grow tea plants.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following statements is NOT correct
A．Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, British people in 19 century could enjoy tea.
B．Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was fond of drinking tea.
C．Shen Nong intentionally (有意地) discovered tea as a drink.
D．Tea was regarded as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period.
四、C
（2024·龙华模拟）It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn't need a battery.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients' independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
21．What does the term "brain-machine interface" refer to in the context of the text
A．Connecting the human brain to external devices.
B．Creating a connection between two brains.
C．Making communication between computers and machines.
D．Enhancing brain power through technology.
22．How did the paralyzed patient in the text control the special glove to drink water
A．By using his hands.
B．By speaking commands.
C．By controlling it with his brain signals.
D．By pressing buttons on the glove.
23．Which of the following word can replace the underlined word "breakthrough" in Paragraph 4
A．experiment B．creation C．mistake D．achievement
24．Why is the BMI technology mentioned in the text considered minimally invasive
A．Because it uses wireless power supply.
B．Because it does not require a battery.
C．Because it does not harm the patient's brain.
D．Because it connects directly to the patient's brain.
25．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Patients can buy products with BMI technology.
B．BMI technology is still under development.
C．Many people are against BMI technology.
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
五、（共1小题, 每小题10分）
（2024·龙华模拟）以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There are many ways to describe being a "strong" person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德).　26． 　
Gain more self-control.
You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life.
　27． 　 When you're about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you're actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动).
　28． 　 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you're being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don't match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don't bend to peer pressure.
Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right.
Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you've messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions.　29． 　 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes.
If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you'll be able to better understand other people.　30． 　 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better.
A. For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.
B. The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.
C. Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize.
D. Try to imagine what someone else is going through.
E. It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life.
F. Practice integrity.
六、信息匹配 （7.5分）
（2024·龙华模拟）根据下面的阅读内容，进行信息匹配，从 A 到 F 选项中选出与下列各信息最匹配的内容，其中有一项是多余的。
　31． 　 Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there, he needs to buy something to protect his eyes. 　32． 　 Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food. So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French. 　33． 　 Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork.So she wants find a place to relax on weekends. 　34． 　 Miss Li is very worried because her white dog, Coco, left home by herself when she was cooking. 　35． 　 Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn't talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn't know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it. A. Chinese Good FoodIt is a book about how to make Chinese good food. It teaches people to make different kinds of Chinese food. It is easy for readers to learn. It is written in English, Chinese and French. B. Doctor KnowledgeableWe have two professional teachers to provide helpful advice for you. If you are kids between 12 and 18 years old, if you have some problems or trouble, you can ask us for advice. Call 0452-6228787. C. FoundThere is a white dog in the Lost and Found.Someone found her on the way home. Call Mr.Jack at 112-6358789 or come to No.52, Xingfu Street. D. Exercise Club We are a health club with excellent coaches. They will give you advice on health according to your situation. Whether you want to stay healthy or lose weight, it is a good idea to come to our club. Welcome to our club. Our address is on the third floor in Jinding Building. E. Free Time CornerBoys and girls of 8-14 can be in our corner. It is a way to keep your body relaxing and make your life more interesting. Meet at 14:00 every Saturday afternoon. F. Glasses StoreOur shop sells all kinds of glasses. They are all at good prices. Our special sunglasses can make you look mysterious and e to our shop on the second floor of Guanghua Department Store.
七、语法填空 （10分）
（2024·龙华模拟）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Huang Yongyu, one of　36． 　 (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died　37． 　 June 13, 2023. He was 99.
Huang　38． 　 (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps.
Huang's artistic　39． 　 (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling.
From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country　40． 　 (make) a living.
He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops,　41． 　 (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as　42． 　 artist.
His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong.　43． 　 invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s.
Huang became famous　44． 　 his Chinese New Year stamps, including the "Golden Monkey", and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp.
Huang once said, "I　45． 　 (achieve) little so far. I didn't receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness."
八、书面表达（ 1 5 分 ）
46．（2024·龙华模拟）春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了"我想赢一次"的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以"How to Live a Healthy Life"为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. ……
心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好的情绪 3. ……
要求：
1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康 psychological health (n.) 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Encouraged by Jia Ling's movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的"狮子灯"并被人们广泛使用。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：理查德总是喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。large大的；new新的；old旧的；small小的。根据when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard(废品堆放场).可知理查德喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西，故选C。
2．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据Richard has always enjoyed making things using...household appliances and machines可知上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。
3．句意：最大的问题是狮子。influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据I grew up hating lions,says Richard.'They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were可知此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。
4．句意：他们经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃掉我们的牛。sleeping睡觉；working工作；talking谈话；walking走路。根据They used to come at night可知晚上的时候人们在睡觉，故选A。
5．句意：然后有一天晚上，当他拿着手电筒到处走的时候，他注意到了一些事情。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事。根据I discovered that the lions were...of the moving light.可知理查德发现了一些事情，肯定句中用something，故选D。
6．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people可知狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。
7．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。show off炫耀；passed out不再；came along出现；went away离开。根据Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people可知狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。
8．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give...that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.可知理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。
9．句意：理查德的狮子灯，制作成本仅为 10 美元。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于花时间，主语为形式主语It；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付。根据Richard's lion lights...just ten dollars to make.可知此处指狮子灯花费仅为10美元，cost符合，故选C。
10．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。received收到；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据to protect their animals from predators(捕食性动物)and to protect their crops from elephants可知应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩或课堂表现的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Get organized.可知，有效学习的第一步是规划起来。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely.可知，如果你想要规划起来， 你应该管理好你的时间。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson.可知，在课堂上做好笔记可以帮你在课堂上保持警觉和专注。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. 可知，减少干扰可以帮助你保持专注。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible.并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩的一些建议，故推测我们可能会在学校的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的历史和茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后浏览题目，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets' life.可知，通过第二段我们可以了解茶的历史。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries,10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.可推知，查尔斯 狄更斯（1812-1870, 英国）可以将收入的10%用于购买茶叶。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous.可知，中国的茶叶种植区域大约在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间，②符合题意。故选B。
19．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由中国茶文化年会引出本文有关茶的介绍；第二段介绍了茶的历史；第三段介绍了茶的种植地；第四段介绍了品茶的习俗；第五段总结概括。故文章是总-分-总的结构。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident.可知，神农无意中发现茶是一种饮料。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了脑机接口技术的实际应用，但该技术仍在发展中。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices(外部设备),making communication between the brain and computers.可知， 脑机接口（BMI）指的是在人脑与外部设备之间建立连接，实现大脑与计算机之间的通信。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.可知，瘫痪病人运用大脑信号操控由气压驱动的特殊手套，这使他能够独立完成喝水之类的动作。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However,this project is minimally invasive(微创的),making sure the patient's brain is not harmed.可知，BMI技术通常意味着要将芯片直接植入患者大脑，但这个项目是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。可以推断这是一个重大"突破"，与"achievement"意思相近。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据However,this project is minimally invasive(微创的),making sure the patient's brain is not harmed.可知BMI技术是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research,with no products on the market yet.可知，BMI技术仍在发展中。故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个"强大"人。
A.For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.例如，你可以努力控制冲动性进食。
B.The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.以下是一些常见的指导方针，可以加强你性格的不同方面。
C.Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize.根据情况，你可能需要道歉。
D.Try to imagine what someone else is going through.试着想象别人正在经历什么。
E.It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life.这将帮助你培养纪律，然后你可以在生活的其他方面使用。
F.Practice integrity.实践诚信。
【点评】考查阅读还原，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．根据There are many ways to describe being a 'strong' person. Some common traits include honesty,loyalty and a good work ethic以及结合下文作者提出培养这些性格提出的建议可推测，空处应是承上启下，说的是以下为培养品质的建议，B选项"以下是一些常见的指导方针，以加强你的性格的不同方面。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据When you're about to reach for a late night snack,stop and ask yourself if you're actually hungry.可推测空处说的是控制吃的冲动，A选项"例如，你可以努力控制冲动饮食。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据Living with integrity(正直诚实)means that you're being true to the person you are inside.可推测空处说的是应正直诚实，F选项"养成正直的习惯。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据Be honest when you've messed up,and do what you can to make amends for your actions.可推测空处说的是当犯了错误要道歉，C选项"根据情况，你可能需要道歉。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据If you can become more empathetic(体恤别人感受的),you'll be able to better understand other people可推测空处说的是应设身处地为别人着想，D选项"试着想象一下别人正在经历什么。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的选项内容，从中选出与所给各信息最匹配的内容。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终匹配信息。
31．根据Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there,he needs to buy something to protect his eyes.可知，此处与买眼镜有关，选项F"眼镜商店：我们商店出售各种各样的眼镜。它们的价格都很好。我们的特殊太阳镜可以让你看起来神秘而美丽。来我们光华百货公司二楼的商店吧。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food.So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French.可知，此处与如何烹饪中国菜有关，选项A"中国美食：这是一本关于如何制作中国美食的书。它教人们制作不同种类的中国食物。读者很容易学习。它是用英语、汉语和法语写的。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork. So she wants find a place to relax on weekends.可知，此处与休闲放松有关，选项E"空闲时间角：8-14岁的男孩和女孩可以在我们的角落里。这是一种让你的身体放松，让你的生活更有趣的方式。每周六下午14:00会面。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据Miss Li is very worried because her white dog,Coco,left home by herself when she was cooking.可知，此处与寻找狗狗有关，选项C"失物招领：失物招领处有一只白色的狗。有人在回家的路上发现了她。打112-6358789给杰克先生打电话，或者到幸福街52号来。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn't talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn't know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it.可知，此处与提供建议有关，选项B"知识渊博博士：我们有两位专业的老师为您提供有用的建议。如果你是12岁到18岁的孩子，如果你有一些问题或麻烦，你可以向我们寻求建议。请致电0452-62288787。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】36．Chinese；37．on；38．was taken；39．abilities；40．to make；41．taught；42．an；43．He；44．for；45．have achieved
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的艺术家之一黄永玉的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。空处修饰名词artists，用形容词Chinese中国的。故填Chinese。
37．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。根据June 13,2023可知，此处是在具体的一天，介词用on。故填on。
38．句意：黄被看作是中国艺术设计界的传奇人物。take as把……看作，主语与take是动宾关系，结合included可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was taken。
39．句意：黄的艺术才能来自于他的永不放弃，自学，以及早年从事各种工作和旅行的经历。根据Huang's artistic可知，空处填名词复数abilities能力，作主语。故填abilities。
40．句意：14岁时，他离开家乡，走遍全国谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
41．句意：他在陶瓷作坊工作，在小学任教，设计戏剧道具，为杂志创作艺术作品。根据worked可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。
42．句意：这些工作让他赚到了钱，也让他为未来成为一名艺术家发展自己的技能。此处泛指一名艺术家，artist是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：20世纪50年代初，他邀请黄到中央美术学院担任教授。根据His gift and hard work won him recognition(认可)from Xu Beihong.可知，此处指代徐悲鸿，且在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故填He。
44．句意：黄因他的中国新年邮票而闻名，包括"金丝猴"和兔年邮票。根据Huang became famous...his Chinese New Year stamps可知，此处是become famous for因……而出名。故填for。
45．句意：到目前为止，我取得的成就很少。根据so far可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have achieved。
46．【答案】例文
How to Live a Healthy Life
Encouraged by Jia Ling's movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
First we need to be healthy physically. Only in good health can we have a future. We should keep exercising and get enough sleep. At the same time we eat healthily. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we also need psychological health. We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood. If we meet something unhappy, we'd better ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time.
I hope my suggestions can help you. We can all grow up healthily and contribute our share to the development of our country.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。主题明确，文章紧扣How to Live a Healthy Life这一主题，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面展开论述，符合征文比赛的要求。结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开头通过提及贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》引出人们对健康的关注，进而表明要阐述青少年如何健康生活的观点；中间分别从身体健康和心理健康两个方面详细阐述具体做法；结尾表达希望建议能有所帮助，并强调健康成长对国家发展的意义。要点完整，涵盖了题目中给出的要点。身体健康方面提到了坚持锻炼、保证睡眠和健康饮食；心理健康方面提到了拥有自信、保持好的情绪以及遇到不开心的事及时向老师、父母或朋友求助。语言恰当，使用了合适的连接词，如First、Secondly、At the same time、If等，使文章条理清晰、行文连贯。同时，运用了一些合适的表达，如Only in good health can we have a future使用了倒装句，增强了句子的表现力。
【点评】作文内容丰富。不仅完整地呈现了要点内容，还在每个要点下进行了适当的拓展，使文章内容更加充实。例如在阐述身体健康时，除了坚持锻炼和保证睡眠，还提到了健康饮食要多吃水果和蔬菜；在阐述心理健康时，说明了遇到不开心的事应该如何处理。
逻辑连贯：通过合理的段落划分和连接词的使用，将各个要点有机地结合在一起，使文章的逻辑结构清晰明了，读者能够轻松理解作者的思路。语言规范，语法正确，用词准确，没有出现明显的语言错误。同时，使用了一些较为高级的句式和词汇，如倒装句、参考词汇中的physical health、psychological health等，提升了文章的档次。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校2024年中考段考英语试题
一、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·龙华模拟）Richard has always enjoyed making things using 1． household appliances and machines. 2． , when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场).
Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, the big 3． has been the lions. "I grew up hating lions" says Richard. "They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were 4． ."
Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed 5． . "I discovered that the lions were 6． of the moving light." Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 7． . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the 8． that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.
The lions didn't come near. Soon other families were using his "lion lights". Richard's lion lights 9． just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard's idea has been 10． by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.
Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya's top schools. "One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father's cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot."
1．A．large B．new C．old D．small
2．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result
3．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition
4．A．sleeping B．working C．talking D．walking
5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
6．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud
7．A．showed off B．passed out C．came along D．went away
8．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response
9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
10．A．received B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的"狮子灯"并被人们广泛使用。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：理查德总是喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。large大的；new新的；old旧的；small小的。根据when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard(废品堆放场).可知理查德喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西，故选C。
2．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据Richard has always enjoyed making things using...household appliances and machines可知上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。
3．句意：最大的问题是狮子。influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据I grew up hating lions,says Richard.'They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were可知此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。
4．句意：他们经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃掉我们的牛。sleeping睡觉；working工作；talking谈话；walking走路。根据They used to come at night可知晚上的时候人们在睡觉，故选A。
5．句意：然后有一天晚上，当他拿着手电筒到处走的时候，他注意到了一些事情。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事。根据I discovered that the lions were...of the moving light.可知理查德发现了一些事情，肯定句中用something，故选D。
6．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people可知狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。
7．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。show off炫耀；passed out不再；came along出现；went away离开。根据Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people可知狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。
8．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give...that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.可知理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。
9．句意：理查德的狮子灯，制作成本仅为 10 美元。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于花时间，主语为形式主语It；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付。根据Richard's lion lights...just ten dollars to make.可知此处指狮子灯花费仅为10美元，cost符合，故选C。
10．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。received收到；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据to protect their animals from predators(捕食性动物)and to protect their crops from elephants可知应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。
二、阅读理解A
（2024·龙华模拟）So, you've got a big test coming up or need to boost your grade in class. You've been told to study, but how do you do that We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible.
Get organized.
Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely. Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time to study per day. The amount of time you spend is entirely up to you—even 30 minutes a day can make a difference.
Minimize distractions.
Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. The constant ping of a phone or background noise from a TV may not seem like a distraction (使人分心的事) , but they can keep your mind in 2 places at once. If you're worried about texting a fiend, you're not focused on studying.
Take good notes in class.
Being smart about your note-taking can help you study better. When in class, make sure you take the best notes you can. Catch all the important information, writing down what the teacher says or emphasizes (even if it's not in the textbook). Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson.
11．What is the first step recommended for effective studying
A．Minimize distractions.
B．Take good notes in class.
C．Get organized.
D．Devote a certain amount of time per day.
12．If you want to get organized, what should you do
A．Silence your phone while studying. B．Manage your time.
C．Study with TV opened. D．Take notes in class.
13．Why is it important to take good notes in class
A．To impress your teacher.
B．To stay alert and focused during the lesson.
C．To show off to your classmates.
D．To avoid studying later.
14．How can minimizing distractions help with effective studying
A．It can help you catch all the important information.
B．It can keep your mind in 2 places at once.
C．It can help you stay focused.
D．It can make studying more fun.
15．Where would you probably read this article
A．In a science journal. B．In a fiction.
C．In a diary. D．In a school magazine.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩或课堂表现的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Get organized.可知，有效学习的第一步是规划起来。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely.可知，如果你想要规划起来， 你应该管理好你的时间。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson.可知，在课堂上做好笔记可以帮你在课堂上保持警觉和专注。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. 可知，减少干扰可以帮助你保持专注。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible.并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩的一些建议，故推测我们可能会在学校的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
三、B
（2024·龙华模拟）①On December 23rd, 2023, the Global Tea Fair China Autumn (中国茶文化年会) was opened in Shenzhen. It attracted leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea.
②For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5, 000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets' life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime.
③According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to location and natural environment. The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous.
④Tea-tasting customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road.In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.
⑤Now, the tea in Shenzhen and other areas of China has been cultural treasure of humans.
16．According to Para.2, we can learn ________.
A．tea-tasting customs B．the history of tea
C．the planting environment of tea D．the current situation of tea
17．Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea
A．Thomas Edison (1564-1616, British)
B．Wiliam Shakespeare (1847-1931, American)
C．Charles Dickens (1812-1870, British)
D．Romain Rolland (1866-1944, French)
18．________ is the best place to grow tea plants.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following statements is NOT correct
A．Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, British people in 19 century could enjoy tea.
B．Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was fond of drinking tea.
C．Shen Nong intentionally (有意地) discovered tea as a drink.
D．Tea was regarded as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的历史和茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后浏览题目，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets' life.可知，通过第二段我们可以了解茶的历史。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries,10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.可推知，查尔斯 狄更斯（1812-1870, 英国）可以将收入的10%用于购买茶叶。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous.可知，中国的茶叶种植区域大约在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间，②符合题意。故选B。
19．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由中国茶文化年会引出本文有关茶的介绍；第二段介绍了茶的历史；第三段介绍了茶的种植地；第四段介绍了品茶的习俗；第五段总结概括。故文章是总-分-总的结构。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident.可知，神农无意中发现茶是一种饮料。故选C。
四、C
（2024·龙华模拟）It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn't need a battery.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients' independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
21．What does the term "brain-machine interface" refer to in the context of the text
A．Connecting the human brain to external devices.
B．Creating a connection between two brains.
C．Making communication between computers and machines.
D．Enhancing brain power through technology.
22．How did the paralyzed patient in the text control the special glove to drink water
A．By using his hands.
B．By speaking commands.
C．By controlling it with his brain signals.
D．By pressing buttons on the glove.
23．Which of the following word can replace the underlined word "breakthrough" in Paragraph 4
A．experiment B．creation C．mistake D．achievement
24．Why is the BMI technology mentioned in the text considered minimally invasive
A．Because it uses wireless power supply.
B．Because it does not require a battery.
C．Because it does not harm the patient's brain.
D．Because it connects directly to the patient's brain.
25．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Patients can buy products with BMI technology.
B．BMI technology is still under development.
C．Many people are against BMI technology.
D．BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了脑机接口技术的实际应用，但该技术仍在发展中。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices(外部设备),making communication between the brain and computers.可知， 脑机接口（BMI）指的是在人脑与外部设备之间建立连接，实现大脑与计算机之间的通信。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.可知，瘫痪病人运用大脑信号操控由气压驱动的特殊手套，这使他能够独立完成喝水之类的动作。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However,this project is minimally invasive(微创的),making sure the patient's brain is not harmed.可知，BMI技术通常意味着要将芯片直接植入患者大脑，但这个项目是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。可以推断这是一个重大"突破"，与"achievement"意思相近。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据However,this project is minimally invasive(微创的),making sure the patient's brain is not harmed.可知BMI技术是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research,with no products on the market yet.可知，BMI技术仍在发展中。故选B。
五、（共1小题, 每小题10分）
（2024·龙华模拟）以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There are many ways to describe being a "strong" person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德).　26． 　
Gain more self-control.
You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life.
　27． 　 When you're about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you're actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动).
　28． 　 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you're being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don't match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don't bend to peer pressure.
Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right.
Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you've messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions.　29． 　 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes.
If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you'll be able to better understand other people.　30． 　 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better.
A. For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.
B. The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.
C. Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize.
D. Try to imagine what someone else is going through.
E. It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life.
F. Practice integrity.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个"强大"人。
A.For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.例如，你可以努力控制冲动性进食。
B.The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.以下是一些常见的指导方针，可以加强你性格的不同方面。
C.Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize.根据情况，你可能需要道歉。
D.Try to imagine what someone else is going through.试着想象别人正在经历什么。
E.It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life.这将帮助你培养纪律，然后你可以在生活的其他方面使用。
F.Practice integrity.实践诚信。
【点评】考查阅读还原，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．根据There are many ways to describe being a 'strong' person. Some common traits include honesty,loyalty and a good work ethic以及结合下文作者提出培养这些性格提出的建议可推测，空处应是承上启下，说的是以下为培养品质的建议，B选项"以下是一些常见的指导方针，以加强你的性格的不同方面。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据When you're about to reach for a late night snack,stop and ask yourself if you're actually hungry.可推测空处说的是控制吃的冲动，A选项"例如，你可以努力控制冲动饮食。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据Living with integrity(正直诚实)means that you're being true to the person you are inside.可推测空处说的是应正直诚实，F选项"养成正直的习惯。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据Be honest when you've messed up,and do what you can to make amends for your actions.可推测空处说的是当犯了错误要道歉，C选项"根据情况，你可能需要道歉。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据If you can become more empathetic(体恤别人感受的),you'll be able to better understand other people可推测空处说的是应设身处地为别人着想，D选项"试着想象一下别人正在经历什么。"符合语境。故选D。
六、信息匹配 （7.5分）
（2024·龙华模拟）根据下面的阅读内容，进行信息匹配，从 A 到 F 选项中选出与下列各信息最匹配的内容，其中有一项是多余的。
　31． 　 Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there, he needs to buy something to protect his eyes. 　32． 　 Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food. So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French. 　33． 　 Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork.So she wants find a place to relax on weekends. 　34． 　 Miss Li is very worried because her white dog, Coco, left home by herself when she was cooking. 　35． 　 Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn't talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn't know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it. A. Chinese Good FoodIt is a book about how to make Chinese good food. It teaches people to make different kinds of Chinese food. It is easy for readers to learn. It is written in English, Chinese and French. B. Doctor KnowledgeableWe have two professional teachers to provide helpful advice for you. If you are kids between 12 and 18 years old, if you have some problems or trouble, you can ask us for advice. Call 0452-6228787. C. FoundThere is a white dog in the Lost and Found.Someone found her on the way home. Call Mr.Jack at 112-6358789 or come to No.52, Xingfu Street. D. Exercise Club We are a health club with excellent coaches. They will give you advice on health according to your situation. Whether you want to stay healthy or lose weight, it is a good idea to come to our club. Welcome to our club. Our address is on the third floor in Jinding Building. E. Free Time CornerBoys and girls of 8-14 can be in our corner. It is a way to keep your body relaxing and make your life more interesting. Meet at 14:00 every Saturday afternoon. F. Glasses StoreOur shop sells all kinds of glasses. They are all at good prices. Our special sunglasses can make you look mysterious and e to our shop on the second floor of Guanghua Department Store.
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的选项内容，从中选出与所给各信息最匹配的内容。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终匹配信息。
31．根据Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there,he needs to buy something to protect his eyes.可知，此处与买眼镜有关，选项F"眼镜商店：我们商店出售各种各样的眼镜。它们的价格都很好。我们的特殊太阳镜可以让你看起来神秘而美丽。来我们光华百货公司二楼的商店吧。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food.So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French.可知，此处与如何烹饪中国菜有关，选项A"中国美食：这是一本关于如何制作中国美食的书。它教人们制作不同种类的中国食物。读者很容易学习。它是用英语、汉语和法语写的。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork. So she wants find a place to relax on weekends.可知，此处与休闲放松有关，选项E"空闲时间角：8-14岁的男孩和女孩可以在我们的角落里。这是一种让你的身体放松，让你的生活更有趣的方式。每周六下午14:00会面。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据Miss Li is very worried because her white dog,Coco,left home by herself when she was cooking.可知，此处与寻找狗狗有关，选项C"失物招领：失物招领处有一只白色的狗。有人在回家的路上发现了她。打112-6358789给杰克先生打电话，或者到幸福街52号来。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn't talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn't know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it.可知，此处与提供建议有关，选项B"知识渊博博士：我们有两位专业的老师为您提供有用的建议。如果你是12岁到18岁的孩子，如果你有一些问题或麻烦，你可以向我们寻求建议。请致电0452-62288787。"符合语境。故选B。
七、语法填空 （10分）
（2024·龙华模拟）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Huang Yongyu, one of　36． 　 (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died　37． 　 June 13, 2023. He was 99.
Huang　38． 　 (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps.
Huang's artistic　39． 　 (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling.
From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country　40． 　 (make) a living.
He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops,　41． 　 (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as　42． 　 artist.
His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong.　43． 　 invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s.
Huang became famous　44． 　 his Chinese New Year stamps, including the "Golden Monkey", and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp.
Huang once said, "I　45． 　 (achieve) little so far. I didn't receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness."
【答案】36．Chinese；37．on；38．was taken；39．abilities；40．to make；41．taught；42．an；43．He；44．for；45．have achieved
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的艺术家之一黄永玉的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。空处修饰名词artists，用形容词Chinese中国的。故填Chinese。
37．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。根据June 13,2023可知，此处是在具体的一天，介词用on。故填on。
38．句意：黄被看作是中国艺术设计界的传奇人物。take as把……看作，主语与take是动宾关系，结合included可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was taken。
39．句意：黄的艺术才能来自于他的永不放弃，自学，以及早年从事各种工作和旅行的经历。根据Huang's artistic可知，空处填名词复数abilities能力，作主语。故填abilities。
40．句意：14岁时，他离开家乡，走遍全国谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
41．句意：他在陶瓷作坊工作，在小学任教，设计戏剧道具，为杂志创作艺术作品。根据worked可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。
42．句意：这些工作让他赚到了钱，也让他为未来成为一名艺术家发展自己的技能。此处泛指一名艺术家，artist是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：20世纪50年代初，他邀请黄到中央美术学院担任教授。根据His gift and hard work won him recognition(认可)from Xu Beihong.可知，此处指代徐悲鸿，且在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故填He。
44．句意：黄因他的中国新年邮票而闻名，包括"金丝猴"和兔年邮票。根据Huang became famous...his Chinese New Year stamps可知，此处是become famous for因……而出名。故填for。
45．句意：到目前为止，我取得的成就很少。根据so far可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have achieved。
八、书面表达（ 1 5 分 ）
46．（2024·龙华模拟）春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了"我想赢一次"的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以"How to Live a Healthy Life"为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. ……
心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好的情绪 3. ……
要求：
1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康 psychological health (n.) 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Encouraged by Jia Ling's movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Live a Healthy Life
Encouraged by Jia Ling's movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
First we need to be healthy physically. Only in good health can we have a future. We should keep exercising and get enough sleep. At the same time we eat healthily. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we also need psychological health. We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood. If we meet something unhappy, we'd better ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time.
I hope my suggestions can help you. We can all grow up healthily and contribute our share to the development of our country.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样保持健康。主题明确，文章紧扣How to Live a Healthy Life这一主题，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面展开论述，符合征文比赛的要求。结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开头通过提及贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》引出人们对健康的关注，进而表明要阐述青少年如何健康生活的观点；中间分别从身体健康和心理健康两个方面详细阐述具体做法；结尾表达希望建议能有所帮助，并强调健康成长对国家发展的意义。要点完整，涵盖了题目中给出的要点。身体健康方面提到了坚持锻炼、保证睡眠和健康饮食；心理健康方面提到了拥有自信、保持好的情绪以及遇到不开心的事及时向老师、父母或朋友求助。语言恰当，使用了合适的连接词，如First、Secondly、At the same time、If等，使文章条理清晰、行文连贯。同时，运用了一些合适的表达，如Only in good health can we have a future使用了倒装句，增强了句子的表现力。
【点评】作文内容丰富。不仅完整地呈现了要点内容，还在每个要点下进行了适当的拓展，使文章内容更加充实。例如在阐述身体健康时，除了坚持锻炼和保证睡眠，还提到了健康饮食要多吃水果和蔬菜；在阐述心理健康时，说明了遇到不开心的事应该如何处理。
逻辑连贯：通过合理的段落划分和连接词的使用，将各个要点有机地结合在一起，使文章的逻辑结构清晰明了，读者能够轻松理解作者的思路。语言规范，语法正确，用词准确，没有出现明显的语言错误。同时，使用了一些较为高级的句式和词汇，如倒装句、参考词汇中的physical health、psychological health等，提升了文章的档次。
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