资源简介 【全新完整版】新(2024)人教版七年级英语上册起始单元1【Hello!】知识点总结【单词+短语+句子+语法】(2022新课标)一、重点单词日常用语1. good /ɡ d/ adj. 好的2. morning / m rn / n. 早晨3. afternoon / ft r nu n/ n. 下午4. evening / i vn / n. 晚上5. night /na t/ n. 夜晚6. how /ha / adv. 怎样7. are /ɑ r/ v. 是8. fine /fa n/ adj. 好的9. thank /θ k/ v. 感谢10. thanks /θ ks/ n. 谢谢基础词汇11. hello /h l / int. 你好12. hi /ha / int. 嗨13. name /ne m/ n. 名字14. your /j r/ pron. 你的15. my /ma / pron. 我的16. I /a / pron. 我17. you /ju / pron. 你;你们18. he /hi / pron. 他19. she / i / pron. 她20. it / t/ pron. 它学习用品21. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔22. pencil / pensl/ n. 铅笔23. book /b k/ n. 书24. eraser / re z r/ n. 橡皮25. ruler / ru l r/ n. 尺子26. bag /b ɡ/ n. 书包27. school /sku l/ n. 学校28. teacher / ti t r/ n. 老师29. student / stu dnt/ n. 学生30. class /kl s/ n. 班级数字(1-10)31. one /w n/ num. 一32. two /tu / num. 二33. three /θri / num. 三34. four /f r/ num. 四35. five /fa v/ num. 五36. six /s ks/ num. 六37. seven / sevn/ num. 七38. eight /e t/ num. 八39. nine /na n/ num. 九40. ten /ten/ num. 十其他高频词41. what /w t/ pron. 什么42. this / s/ pron. 这43. that / t/ pron. 那44. yes /jes/ adv. 是的45. no /n / adv. 不46. please /pli z/ int. 请47. spell /spel/ v. 拼写48. meet /mi t/ v. 遇见49. friend /frend/ n. 朋友50. English / ɡl / n. 英语二、主要短语1. 问候与回应1. Hello/Hi! 你好!2. Good morning! 早上好!3. Good afternoon! 下午好!4. Good evening! 晚上好!5. How are you 你好吗?6. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。7. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!8. Nice to meet you too! 我也很高兴见到你!2. 自我介绍与询问9. What’s your name 你叫什么名字?10. My name is... 我的名字是……11. I am... 我是……12. Are you... 你是……吗?(例:Are you Linda )13. This is... 这是……(用于介绍他人,如:This is my friend Tom.)3. 课堂常用短语14. Stand up, please. 请起立。15. Sit down, please. 请坐下。16. Open your book. 打开书。17. Close your book. 合上书。18. Listen carefully. 认真听。19. Repeat after me. 跟我读。20. How do you spell it 怎么拼写?21. Can you help me 你能帮我吗?4. 物品与归属22. What’s this 这是什么?23. It’s a/an... 这是……(例:It’s a ruler.)24. This is my... 这是我的……25. That is your... 那是你的……5. 感谢与礼貌用语26. Thank you! / Thanks! 谢谢!27. You’re welcome! 不客气!28. Please... 请……(例:Please sit down.)6. 数字相关29. Class One 一班30. Number 5 数字5三、重点句子句型1. 问候与回应1. Hello! / Hi!(你好!)2. Good morning/afternoon/evening!(早上/下午/晚上好!)3. How are you (你好吗?)4. I’m fine, thank you. And you (我很好,谢谢。你呢?)5. Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你!)6. Nice to meet you too!(我也很高兴见到你!)2. 自我介绍与询问姓名7. What’s your name (你叫什么名字?)8. My name is... / I’m...(我的名字是…/我是…)9. Are you... (你是…吗?)- Are you Linda (你是琳达吗?)10. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.(是的,我是。/不,我不是。)3. 询问物品与回答11. What’s this (这是什么?)12. It’s a/an...(这是…)- It’s a pen. (这是一支钢笔。)- It’s an eraser. (这是一块橡皮。)13. Is this your... (这是你的…吗?)- Is this your book (这是你的书吗?)14. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(是的,它是。/不,它不是。)4. 课堂指令与请求15. Stand up, please.(请起立。)16. Sit down, please.(请坐下。)17. Open your book (to page...).(打开书(翻到第…页)。)18. Close your book.(合上书。)19. Listen carefully.(认真听。)20. Repeat after me.(跟我读。)21. Can you help me (你能帮我吗?)5. 拼写与数字22. How do you spell it (怎么拼写?)23. Spell it, please.(请拼写。)- Spell “book”: B-O-O-K.24. What’s your phone number (你的电话号码是多少?)25. It’s...(是…)- It’s 123-4567.6. 感谢与礼貌用语26. Thank you! / Thanks!(谢谢!)27. You’re welcome!(不客气!)28. Please...(请…)- Please sit down. (请坐下。)7. 介绍他人29. This is...(这是…)- This is my friend, Tom. (这是我的朋友,汤姆。)30. That is...(那是…)- That is your teacher. (那是你的老师。)四、 重点语法与用法说明英语大写字母(Capital Letters)用法一)必须使用大写字母的场合1. 句子开头- Every morning I drink coffee.- The meeting starts at 9 AM.(注意:引语中若被中断,后半句仍小写:"Come here," she said, "and sit down.")2. 专有名词(Proper Nouns)(1)人名与头衔- John Smith, Dr. Lee, Professor Brown(但:泛指头衔小写,如 "She is a professor.")(2)地名与国家相关名词- Paris, the United States, Mount Everest- 派生词大写:Chinese culture, English grammar(3)品牌、机构名称- Microsoft, Harvard University, the World Health Organization(冠词the通常小写:the British Museum)(4)历史事件与时期- the Renaissance, World War II3. 星期、月份、节日- Monday, December, Christmas Day(季节小写:spring, summer)4. 书籍/作品标题- 主要词汇大写(冠词、短介词、连词小写):- Pride and Prejudice- The Lord of the Rings5. 代词"I"- She and I went shopping.二)选择性大写的情况1. 亲属称谓- 替代姓名时大写:- I saw Mom yesterday.- 有修饰语时小写:- I saw my mom yesterday.2. 学科名称- 语言类大写:I study English.- 普通学科小写:She likes math and physics.3. 方向 vs. 地区- 方位小写:Drive south for 5 miles.- 特指地区大写:I live in the South.三)常见错误及纠正1. 过度大写- I love Autumn colors. → I love autumn colors.2. 专有名词漏大写- we visited the eiffel tower. → We visited the Eiffel Tower.3. 标题大小写错误- "The Cat In The Hat" → "The Cat in the Hat"四)特殊注意事项- 首字母缩略词全大写:NASA, UNESCO- 强调时可全大写(慎用):This is NOT acceptable.- 电子邮件/聊天中全大写表示愤怒:DON'T BE LATE!五)练习1. 改正大小写错误:- the president of france → The President of France- "gone with the wind" → "Gone with the Wind"2. 判断正误:- She studies Biology at university. → 错误(应为biology)a/an 的区别:1、 - a 用于辅音音素开头的单词(a book, a pen)。- an 用于元音音素开头的单词(an eraser, an apple)。2. This is... vs. I am...:- 介绍自己用 I am...(I am Amy.)。- 介绍他人用 This is...(This is Ms. Li.)。3. 一般疑问句(Is this... / Are you... ):- 回答时需用 Yes/No 开头,注意缩写形式(isn’t = is not)。重点提示:- 注意 This is... 用于介绍他人,不可与中文“这是……”混淆(如介绍自己时不说 This is me,而用 I am...)。重点语言点1) 重音:在句子中,“Hello”、“Hi”、“name”等单词通常需要重读,以突出其重要性。语调:在问候和自我介绍时,语调通常较为平稳,表示友好和礼貌。在提问时,语调会上升,以引起对方的注意。2.)打招呼的注意事项:Good morning:常用于较为正式的问候语。Good afternoon:一般用于午后至太阳落山时。Good evening:用于晚上10点以前的时间;当晚上10点以后告别时,则说Good night(晚安)。Hello/Hi:朋友、熟人之间见面时非正式的问候语,Hi比Hello更简洁、随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。Nice to meet you:用于两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼,回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.,表示(见到你很高兴)。其它1.)Hi/Hello的用法:Hi/Hello用于熟人之间非正式场合下的问候,可单独使用,也可加称呼使用。hi和hello可互换,但hi比hello更随意、亲切一些。2)询问他人姓名:What’s his/her/one’s name 回答这个问句有三种形式:①My/His/Her/Its name’s…;②I’m/He’s/She’s/It’s…;③直接回答出名字。3) full name(全名):Her fullname is Kate Smith. Kate is her first name, and Smith is her last name.first name(名字);lastname(姓);firstname相当于given name;lastname相当于family name。六、对话练习A: Good morning! May I have your name B: Good morning! My name is _________.A: How do you spell your name B: You can call me _________.A: Nice to meet you, _________. My name is _________.A: Hello, _________! How are you B: Hi, _________. Call me _________. I’m _________. And you A: __________. Oh, it’s time for class.B: Goodbye!A: _________.新(2024)人教版七年级英语上册起始单元2【Keep tidy!】知识点总结一、重点词汇1. 名词1. room /ru m/ 房间2. bed /bed/ 床3. desk /desk/ 书桌4. chair /t e r/ 椅子5. book /b k/ 书6. pen /pen/ 钢笔7. pencil / pensl/ 铅笔8. ruler / ru l r/ 尺子9. eraser / re s r/ 橡皮10. notebook / n tb k/ 笔记本11. schoolbag / sku l b ɡ/ 书包12. dictionary / d k nri/ 词典13. clock /kl k/ 时钟14. floor /fl r/ 地板15. wall /w l/ 墙16. window / w nd / 窗户17. door /d r/ 门18. box /b ks/ 箱子/盒子19. key /ki / 钥匙2. 动词20. keep /ki p/ 保持21. tidy / ta di/ 整理(动词)/整洁的(形容词)22. put /p t/ 放23. clean /kli n/ 打扫24. find /fa nd/ 找到25. need /ni d/ 需要26. take /te k/ 拿/取27. use /ju z/ 使用3. 形容词28. tidy / ta di/ 整洁的29. clean /kli n/ 干净的30. dirty / d ti/ 脏的31. neat /ni t/ 整齐的32. messy / mesi/ 凌乱的4. 介词33. in / n/ 在…里面34. on / n/ 在…上面35. under / nd r/ 在…下面36. near /n r/ 在…附近37. between /b twi n/ 在…之间5. 其他功能词38. where /we r/ 哪里(疑问词)39. there / e r/ 那里(副词)40. please /pli z/ 请(礼貌用语)41. thanks /θ ks/ 谢谢二、主要短语1. 物品位置描述1. on the desk 在书桌上2. under the chair 在椅子下3. in the schoolbag 在书包里4. near the window 在窗户旁边5. between the books 在书之间6. on the floor 在地板上7. under the bed 在床下8. on the wall 在墙上9. next to the door 在门旁边10. behind the box 在盒子后面2. 动作指令11. put away 收好(例:Put away your books.)12. clean up 打扫干净13. pick up 捡起(例:Pick up the pen.)14. throw away 扔掉15. put back 放回原处16. keep tidy 保持整洁17. make the bed 整理床铺18. tidy up the room 整理房间3. 询问与回答19. Where is... ……在哪里?(单数)20. Where are... ……在哪里?(复数)21. Is it... 它在……吗?(例:Is it under the desk )22. Are they... 它们在……吗?23. Here it is. 在这里(单数)。24. Here they are. 在这里(复数)。25. I can’t find... 我找不到……4. 日常用语26. Thank you! 谢谢!27. You’re welcome. 不客气。28. Excuse me. 打扰一下。29. Please help me. 请帮帮我。30. Don’t worry. 别担心。31. Let me see. 让我看看。32. That’s better! 这样好多了!三、重点句子1. 询问物品位置1. Where is my book 我的书在哪里?2. Where are the keys 钥匙在哪里?3. Where is your schoolbag 你的书包在哪儿?4. Where are the pencils 铅笔在哪儿?5. Where do I put this box 这个盒子我放哪儿?回答句型:6. It’s on the desk. 它在书桌上。(单数)7. They’re under the chair. 它们在椅子下面。(复数)8. I think it’s in your bag. 我想它在你的包里。9. Sorry, I don’t know. 抱歉,我不知道。2. 物品归属10. Is this your ruler 这是你的尺子吗?11. Are these her notebooks 这些是她的笔记本吗?12. Whose pen is this 这是谁的钢笔?13. It’s mine/his/hers. 是我的/他的/她的。3. 动作指令14. Put your books away. 把你的书收好。15. Clean up your room! 打扫你的房间!16. Don’t leave it on the floor. 别把它丢在地上。17. Please help me tidy the desk. 请帮我整理书桌。18. Let’s pick up the toys. 我们一起捡玩具吧。4. 描述整洁/凌乱19. Your room is very tidy! 你的房间真整洁!20. The desk is messy. 书桌很乱。21. Keep your things neat. 保持你的物品整齐。22. The floor is dirty. 地板脏了。5. 请求与回应23. Can you pass me the eraser 你能递我橡皮吗?24. Could you help me find my keys 你能帮我找钥匙吗?25. Sure! / Of course! 当然!26. Sorry, I’m busy now. 抱歉,我现在忙。6. 其他实用表达27. I can’t find my dictionary. 我找不到我的词典了。28. Here it is! 在这儿呢!(单数)29. Here they are! 在这儿呢!(复数)30. That’s much better! 这样好多了!四、重点语法本单元语法主要是形容词性物主代词,后面单元还会有讲解复习,这里简单回顾下。形容词性物主代词用于表示所属关系,必须后接名词,在句子中作定语。一)形容词性物主代词列表人称 单数形式 复数形式第一人称 my(我的) our(我们的)第二人称 your(你的) your(你们的)第三人称 his(他的)her(她的)its(它的) their(他们的/她们的/它们的)例句:- This is my book.(这是我的书。)- Their house is very big.(他们的房子很大。)二)核心用法规则1. 必须后接名词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,必须修饰名词:- Her cat is cute.(她的猫很可爱。)- This is her.(错误:此处需用名词性物主代词 hers)2. 与名词性物主代词的区别类型 功能 例句对比形容词性物主代词 + 名词作定语 This is my pen.名词性物主代词 代替名词作主语/宾语 This pen is mine.3. 第三人称单数 its vs. it's- its(物主代词):- The dog wagged its tail.(狗摇了摇它的尾巴。)- it's(= it is / it has):- It's raining.(= It is raining.)三)特殊用法与注意事项1. 固定搭配- do one's homework(做作业)- She is doing her homework.- in one's opinion(依某人看)- In my opinion, this is wrong.2. 中文思维常见错误- He's book is interesting. → His book is interesting.(混淆 he's (=he is) 和 his)- This is her's bag. → This is her bag.(her's 是错误拼写,名词性物主代词应为 hers)3. 无生命物体的所属- 通常用 of 结构,但部分拟人化场景可用 its:- The tree lost its leaves.(树掉了叶子。)- The cover of the book(书的封面,更常用)四)练习与答案1. 填空练习1. Is this ___ (you) umbrella → your2. The bird built ___ (it) nest in the tree. → its3. ___ (They) teacher is very strict. → Their2. 改错练习1. She's wearing she's new dress.→ She's wearing her new dress.2. This is ours house.→ This is our house.五)总结表格人称 形容词性物主代词 例句第一人称单数 my My phone is new.第二人称单数 your Your idea is great.第三人称单数 his/her/its Her bag is heavy.第一人称复数 our Our team won.第二人称复数 your Your clothes are cool.第三人称复数 their Their dog barks loudly.新(2024)人教版七年级英语上册起始单元3【Welcome!】知识点总结一、 重点单词1. 名词(Nouns)1. welcome / welk m/ n.&v. 欢迎2. classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室3. blackboard / bl kb d/ n. 黑板4. teacher / ti t r/ n. 教师5. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生6. friend /frend/ n. 朋友7. name /ne m/ n. 名字8. desk /desk/ n. 课桌9. chair /t e r/ n. 椅子10. book /b k/ n. 书11. bag /b ɡ/ n. 包12. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔13. pencil / pensl/ n. 铅笔14. ruler / ru l r/ n. 尺子15. eraser / re z r/ n. 橡皮16. map /m p/ n. 地图17. door /d r/ n. 门18. window / w nd / n. 窗户19. light /la t/ n. 灯20. picture / p kt r/ n. 图片2. 动词(Verbs)21. welcome / welk m/ v. 欢迎22. meet /mi t/ v. 遇见23. sit /s t/ v. 坐24. stand /st nd/ v. 站立25. open / p n/ v. 打开26. close /kl z/ v. 关闭27. point /p nt/ v. 指向28. look /l k/ v. 看29. listen / l sn/ v. 听30. speak /spi k/ v. 说31. read /ri d/ v. 读32. write /ra t/ v. 写3. 形容词(Adjectives)33. new /nju / adj. 新的34. old / ld/ adj. 旧的;年长的35. good /ɡ d/ adj. 好的36. nice /na s/ adj. 美好的37. happy / h pi/ adj. 高兴的38. clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的4. 代词(Pronouns)39. I /a / pron. 我40. you /ju / pron. 你;你们41. he /hi / pron. 他42. she / i / pron. 她43. we /wi / pron. 我们44. they / e / pron. 他们5. 介词(Prepositions)45. in / n/ prep. 在…里面46. on / n/ prep. 在…上面47. under / nd r/ prep. 在…下面48. near /n r/ prep. 在…附近6. 其他功能词49. please /pli z/ interj. 请50. thank /θ k/ v.&n. 感谢51. hello /h l / interj. 你好二、 重点短语1. 课堂指令短语1. Stand up, please. 请起立2. Sit down, please. 请坐下3. Open your books. 打开书本4. Close the door. 关门5. Look at the blackboard. 看黑板6. Listen carefully. 认真听7. Read after me. 跟我读8. Put up your hand. 举手9. Come to the front. 到前面来10. Go back to your seat. 回到座位2. 问候与介绍11. Welcome to... 欢迎来到...12. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你13. My name is... 我的名字是...14. This is... 这是...15. How are you 你好吗?16. I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢17. Good morning/afternoon. 早上/下午好18. See you tomorrow. 明天见3. 物品位置描述19. on the desk 在课桌上20. under the chair 在椅子下21. in the bag 在包里22. near the window 在窗户旁边23. between the books 在书本之间24. on the wall 在墙上25. next to the door 在门旁边4. 日常交流用语26. Thank you very much. 非常感谢27. You're welcome. 不客气28. Excuse me. 打扰一下29. I'm sorry. 对不起30. Can I help you 需要帮忙吗?31. Yes, please. 好的,请32. No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢33. Here you are. 给你34. That's all right. 没关系5. 动作短语35. point to... 指向...36. write down... 写下...37. clean the classroom 打扫教室38. draw a picture 画一幅画39. work in pairs 两人一组练习三、重点句型句子1. 自我介绍与问候1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning/afternoon! 早上/下午好!3. My name is... 我的名字是...4. I'm... (years old). 我...(岁)。5. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!6. Nice to meet you too! 我也很高兴认识你!7. How are you 你好吗?8. I'm fine, thank you. And you 我很好,谢谢。你呢?9. Welcome to our class! 欢迎来到我们班级!2. 课堂用语10. Stand up, please. 请起立。11. Sit down, please. 请坐下。12. Open your books, please. 请打开书。13. Close the door, please. 请关门。14. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。15. Listen to me, please. 请听我说。16. Read after me, please. 请跟我读。17. Put up your hand, please. 请举手。e to the front, please. 请到前面来。19. Go back to your seat, please. 请回到你的座位。3. 物品介绍与询问20. This is my friend, Lucy. 这是我的朋友,露西。21. That is our classroom. 那是我们的教室。22. What's this 这是什么?23. It's a book. 这是一本书。24. What's that 那是什么?25. It's an eraser. 那是一块橡皮。26. Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗?27. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的,它是。/ 不,它不是。28. Whose book is this 这是谁的书?29. It's mine/his/hers. 是我的/他的/她的。4. 位置描述30. Where is my ruler 我的尺子在哪里?31. It's on the desk. 它在桌子上。32. Where are my books 我的书在哪里?33. They're in the bag. 它们在包里。34. Is it under the chair 它在椅子下面吗?35. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的,它在。/ 不,它不在。5. 日常交流36. Thank you very much! 非常感谢!37. You're welcome! 不客气!38. Excuse me. 打扰一下。39. I'm sorry. 对不起。40. See you tomorrow! 明天见!四、重点语法本单元语法主要是 英语的指示代词。指示代词用于指代特定的人或物,并表明其与说话者的距离关系。一、基本指示代词代词 单数 复数 距离这 this(这个) these(这些) 近处那 that(那个) those(那些) 远处1. 用法规则(1)作主语/宾语(直接代替名词)- This is my book.(这是我的书。)[主语]- I like these.(我喜欢这些。)[宾语](2)作定语(修饰名词,此时称为指示形容词)- This pen is expensive.(这支笔很贵。)- Those cars are new.(那些车是新的。)2. 距离区分- this/these:指空间或时间上较近的人或物- This is my sister.(这是我妹妹。)[站在旁边]- These days are busy.(这些天很忙。)[近期]- that/those:指空间或时间上较远的人或物- That mountain looks beautiful.(那座山很美。)[远处]- Those years were hard.(那些年很艰难。)[过去]二)特殊用法1. 电话用语- 介绍自己时用 this,询问对方用 that:- This is Amy speaking.(我是Amy。)- Is that John (你是John吗?)2. 指代刚提过的事情- that/those 指代前文提到的事物:- "I failed the exam." — "That's too bad."("我考试没及格。"—"那太糟了。")- this/these 指代即将说的事物:- This is important: never give up.(重要的是:永不放弃。)3. 避免重复名词- 用 that/those 代替前面提到的名词(尤其带后置定语时):- The weather here is hotter than that in Canada.(这里的天气比加拿大的更热。)- These rules are stricter than those of last year.(这些规定比去年的那些更严格。)三)易错点及纠正1. 单复数混淆- This are my friends. → These are my friends.2. 误用it代替指示代词- I bought a book. It is interesting. [正确,但若强调"那本书"] → I bought a book. That is interesting.3. 中文思维直译错误- That's a good news. → That's good news.(news不可数)四)this/that 的固定搭配短语 含义 例句That's it! "就是这样!" You press the button — that's it!This and that "各种事情" We talked about this and that.That's all "就这些" "Any questions " "No, that's all."五)练习1. 选择正确的指示代词:- Look at ___ (this/these) flowers! They're beautiful. → these- ___ (That/Those) was an amazing movie. → That2. 改错:- This shoes are too small. → These shoes...- The population of China is larger than this of Japan. → ...than that of Japan.六)总结表格功能 近处(单/复) 远处(单/复)代替名词 this / these that / those修饰名词 this book / these books that car / those cars指代前文 — that / those指代下文 this / these —口诀:"这(this/these)近那(that/those)远,单数复数要分全,电话介绍用this,前文指代that填。" 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览