资源简介 【全新完整版】2024秋新人教版七年级英语上册第1单元“You and me”知识点总结(2022新课标)一、主要单词1. 人称代词 & 物主代词1. I /a / pron. 我2. you /ju / pron. 你;你们3. he /hi / pron. 他4. she / i / pron. 她5. it / t/ pron. 它6. we /wi / pron. 我们7. they / e / pron. 他们/她们/它们8. my /ma / pron. 我的9. your /j r/ pron. 你的;你们的10. his /h z/ pron. 他的11. her /h r/ pron. 她的12. our / a r/ pron. 我们的13. their / e r/ pron. 他们的2. 动词 (Verbs)14. am / m/ v. 是(用于I)15. is / z/ v. 是(用于单数)16. are /ɑ r/ v. 是(用于复数)17. have /h v/ v. 有18. has /h z/ v. 有(第三人称单数)19. like /la k/ v. 喜欢20. meet /mi t/ v. 遇见21. come /k m/ v. 来22. go /ɡ / v. 去23. say /se / v. 说24. see /si / v. 看见25. help /help/ v. 帮助3. 名词 (Nouns)26. name /ne m/ n. 名字27. friend /frend/ n. 朋友28. teacher / ti t r/ n. 老师29. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生30. school /sku l/ n. 学校31. class /klɑ s/ n. 班级32. classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室33. book /b k/ n. 书34. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔35. bag /b ɡ/ n. 包36. desk /desk/ n. 课桌37. chair /t e r/ n. 椅子38. number / n mb r/ n. 数字39. age /e d / n. 年龄40. country / k ntri/ n. 国家4. 形容词 (Adjectives)41. good /ɡ d/ adj. 好的42. nice /na s/ adj. 美好的43. happy / h pi/ adj. 高兴的44. new /nju / adj. 新的45. old / ld/ adj. 老的;旧的46. young /j / adj. 年轻的47. tall /t l/ adj. 高的48. short / t/ adj. 矮的;短的5. 疑问词 (Question Words)49. what /w t/ pron. 什么50. who /hu / pron. 谁51. where /we r/ adv. 哪里52. how /ha / adv. 怎样53. how old /ha ld/ 多大年龄6. 功能词54. and / nd/ conj. 和55. but /b t/ conj. 但是56. from /fr m/ prep. 来自57. in / n/ prep. 在...里58. to /tu / prep. 到;向59. too /tu / adv. 也60. very / veri/ adv. 非常61. yes /jes/ adv. 是62. no /n / adv. 不63. please /pli z/ interj. 请64. thanks /θ ks/ n. 谢谢65. hello /h l / interj. 你好66. goodbye / ɡ d ba / interj. 再见7、主要动词67. be /bi / v. 是(am/is/are的原形)68. have /h v/ v. 有69. do /du / v. 做;助动词70. say /se / v. 说71. speak /spi k/ v. 说(某种语言)72. read /ri d/ v. 阅读73. write /ra t/ v. 写74. listen / l s. n/ v. 听75. look /l k/ v. 看76. see /si / v. 看见77. meet /mi t/ v. 遇见e /k m/ v. 来79. go /ɡ / v. 去80. sit /s t/ v. 坐81. stand /st nd/ v. 站立82. open / .p n/ v. 打开83. close /kl z/ v. 关闭84. put /p t/ v. 放85. take /te k/ v. 拿;带走86. help /help/ v. 帮助二、主要短语1. 自我介绍与问候1. My name is... 我的名字是...2. I'm from... 我来自...3. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你4. How are you 你好吗?5. I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢6. What's your name 你叫什么名字?7. How old are you 你多大了?8. I'm... years old. 我...岁了9. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好10. See you later/tomorrow. 稍后/明天见2. 课堂用语11. Stand up, please. 请起立12. Sit down, please. 请坐下13. Open your books. 打开书本14. Close your books. 合上书本15. Listen carefully. 认真听16. Read after me. 跟我读17. Put up your hand. 举手18. Work in pairs/groups. 两人/小组活动19. Let's begin/start. 我们开始吧20. Time is up. 时间到了3. 日常交流21. Excuse me. 打扰一下22. Thank you. 谢谢23. You're welcome. 不客气24. I'm sorry. 对不起25. That's OK. 没关系26. This is... 这是...27. That is... 那是...28. Here you are. 给你e in, please. 请进30. Have a seat. 请坐4. 物品描述31. What's this/that 这/那是什么?32. It's a... 这是一个...33. Is this/that... 这/那是...吗?34. Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 是的/不是35. in English 用英语36. in Chinese 用中文37. on the desk 在桌子上38. in the bag 在包里39. under the chair 在椅子下40. next to the door 在门旁边5. 数字与年龄41. Class One 一班42. Grade Seven 七年级43. Number... ...号44. Phone number 电话号码45. ID card 身份证三、主要句子句型1. 自我介绍与问候1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!3. My name is... / I'm... 我的名字是.../我是...4. What's your name 你叫什么名字?5. I'm from... 我来自...6. Where are you from 你来自哪里?7. How old are you 你多大了?8. I'm... years old. 我...岁了。9. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!10. Nice to meet you too! 我也很高兴认识你!2. 课堂用语11. Stand up, please. 请起立。12. Sit down, please. 请坐下。13. Open your books, please. 请打开书。14. Close your books, please. 请合上书。15. Listen carefully, please. 请认真听。16. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。17. Read after me, please. 请跟我读。18. Put up your hand, please. 请举手。19. Work in pairs, please. 请两人一组练习。20. Time is up. 时间到了。3. 物品询问与描述21. What's this/that 这/那是什么?22. It's a/an... 这是...23. Is this/that... 这/那是...吗?24. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的。/ 不是。25. What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?26. How do you spell it 怎么拼写?27. Can you spell it, please 你能拼写一下吗?28. What color is it 它是什么颜色的?29. It's... 它是...(颜色)。30. This is my... 这是我的...4. 日常交流31. How are you 你好吗?32. I'm fine, thank you. And you 我很好,谢谢。你呢?33. Excuse me. 打扰一下。34. Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢。35. You're welcome. 不客气。36. I'm sorry. 对不起。37. That's OK. 没关系。38. See you later/tomorrow. 稍后/明天见。39. Goodbye! / Bye-bye! 再见!5. 数字与班级40. What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少?41. It's... 是...42. I'm in Class..., Grade... 我在...年级...班。四、语法点be动词在一般现在时里的用法在英语的一般现在时中,be动词(am, is, are)主要用于表示状态、身份、性质或存在。一)be动词的形式根据主语的人称和数,be动词有三种形式:1. am → 仅用于第一人称单数 I- I am a student.2. is → 用于第三人称单数(he, she, it 或单数名词)- She is happy. / The cat is cute.3. are → 用于第二人称(you)及所有复数主语(we, they 或复数名词)- You are right. / We are friends.二)基本用法(肯定句)be动词在一般现在时中主要表示以下含义:1. 身份或职业- He is a doctor.- They are teachers.2. 性质或特征- The sky is blue.- You are kind.3. 状态或情绪- I am tired.- She is excited.4. 时间/年龄/天气- Today is Monday.- I am 25 years old.- It is sunny today.5. 地点或存在- The book is on the table.- We are at home.三)否定句在be动词后直接加 not:- I am not (I'm not) hungry.- She is not (isn't) here.- They are not (aren't) ready.四)疑问句将be动词提到主语前:1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No回答)- Are you busy → Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.- Is it cold outside → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.2. 特殊疑问句(疑问词 + be动词 + 主语)- Where is the station - How are you - What is your name 五)易错点1. be动词 vs. 实义动词- She is like music. (错误:like是实义动词,应改为 She likes music.)- She is a music lover. (正确:be动词表身份)2. 缩写形式- I am → I'm / He is → He's / They are → They're- 否定缩写:isn't (is not), aren't (are not)3. 主谓一致- The books is on the table. (错误:复数主语用are)- The books are on the table.人称代词和物主代词一)人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用于代替人或事物,分为主格(作主语)和宾格(作宾语)两种形式。1. 主格人称代词(Subject Pronouns)在句子中作主语,表示动作的执行者。人称 单数 复数第一人称 I(我) we(我们)第二人称 you(你) you(你们)第三人称 he(他)she(她)it(它) they(他们/她们/它们)例句:- I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)- She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。)- They play football.(他们踢足球。)2. 宾格人称代词(Object Pronouns)在句子中作宾语,表示动作的承受者。人称 单数 复数第一人称 me(我) us(我们)第二人称 you(你) you(你们)第三人称 him(他)her(她)it(它) them(他们/她们/它们)例句:- He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。)- She called him yesterday.(她昨天给他打了电话。)- The teacher praised us.(老师表扬了我们。)3. 人称代词的用法要点1. 主格 vs. 宾格- Her is my sister. (错误:主语不能用宾格)- She is my sister. (正确:主语用主格)- I like he. (错误:宾语不能用主格)- I like him. (正确:宾语用宾格)2. it 的特殊用法- 指代无生命物体或动物:- The book is on the table. It is mine.(书在桌上,它是我的。)- 指代天气、时间、距离等:- It is raining.(下雨了。)- It is 10 o'clock.(现在是10点。)二)物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词(作定语)和名词性物主代词(代替名词)。1. 形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)放在名词前,修饰名词,表示“某人的……”。人称 单数 复数第一人称 my(我的) our(我们的)第二人称 your(你的) your(你们的)第三人称 his(他的)her(她的)its(它的) their(他们的/她们的/它们的)例句:- This is my book.(这是我的书。)- Her cat is cute.(她的猫很可爱。)- They lost their keys.(他们丢了钥匙。)2. 名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可以单独使用。人称 单数 复数第一人称 mine(我的) ours(我们的)第二人称 yours(你的) yours(你们的)第三人称 his(他的)hers(她的)its(它的) theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)例句:- This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)- The car is hers.(这辆车是她的。)- These pencils are theirs.(这些铅笔是他们的。)3. 物主代词的用法要点1. 形容词性物主代词 vs. 名词性物主代词- This is my pen. (形容词性,修饰名词)- This pen is mine. (名词性,代替名词)- This is mine pen. (错误:名词性物主代词不能修饰名词)2. its vs. it's- its(物主代词):- The dog wagged its tail.(狗摇了摇它的尾巴。)- it's(= it is / it has):- It's raining.(= It is raining.)3. his 和 its 的特殊性- his 和 its 在形容词性和名词性物主代词中形式相同:- This is his book.(形容词性)- This book is his.(名词性)三)综合对比类型 人称代词(主格) 人称代词(宾格) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称单数 I me my mine第二人称单数 you you your yours第三人称单数(男) he him his his第三人称单数(女) she her her hers第三人称单数(物) it it its its第一人称复数 we us our ours第二人称复数 you you your yours第三人称复数 they them their theirs四)常见错误及纠正1. 混淆主格和宾格- Her loves music. (错误:主语应用主格)- She loves music.2. 混淆形容词性和名词性物主代词- This is yours book. (错误:应用形容词性)- This is your book.3. its 和 it's 混淆- The cat licked it's paw. (错误:应用its)- The cat licked its paw.五)练习1. 选择正确的人称代词:- ___ (She/Her) is my sister. → She- Please give the book to ___ (I/me). → me2. 选择正确的物主代词:- This is ___ (my/mine) bag. → my- The red car is ___ (their/theirs). → theirs 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览