资源简介

Unit2 Home Sweet Home
单元话题阅读理解练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores.
Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus.
Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter ”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”
1．Why was Tim’s mother ill
A．Because her husband went to London on business.
B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired.
C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry.
D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home.
2．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes.
A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman
C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop
3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework.
B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.
C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well.
D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help.
In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能) To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.
Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills
Q: What life skills do you want to learn
4．What are the top three most popular life skills
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．②③④
5．Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地).
6．What can we learn from the survey
A．Su dislikes doing housework.
B．Li doesn’t want to learn anything new.
C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
D．Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills.
According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.
Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said.
7．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do
A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds.
C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets.
8．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
9．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
10．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
11．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
13．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
She was covered by the ruins. Being on her knees, the body was forward with her hands on the ground to support the body. This was her last posture.
The soldiers shouted to the ruins, and knocked at the broken walls, but nobody answered inside. They were sure she had been dead by touching her.
Then the soldiers went to the next place, but suddenly someone ran back, calling, “Come here!” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, and then shouted loudly, “A baby, still living!”
The soldiers cleaned up the ruins around her carefully. Under her body lay her baby who was in a small quilt. He was safe under his mother’s body. He was sleeping when the soldiers carried him out, and his nice and peaceful face made everyone’s heart warm. The doctor along with the soldiers opened the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and it was found that there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen, and a message was already there, “My dear baby, if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced too much of parting forever, but at this moment, tears came out of his eyes. When the mobile phone was passed, every person read this message with tears in their eyes.
15．What did the woman want to do with her last posture
A．Ask for help.
B．Leave the baby by himself.
C．Keep the baby safe.
D．Make a phone call.
16．What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The baby. B．One soldier.
C．The doctor. D．The father.
17．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A．Thanks to the Soldiers B．A Nice Baby
C．A Lost Mobile Phone D．A Mother’s Great Love
There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice.
Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn ” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.
I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful.
B．Granny was good at making the best use of time.
C．The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things.
19．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns
A．Strict and calm. B．Creative and fair. C．Loving and thoughtful. D．Optimistic and serious.
20．Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home
A．She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success.
B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally.
C．She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune.
D．She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself.
21．Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book
A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book.
B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him.
C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore.
D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A big happy family B．A book to my grandma
C．An unforgettable childhood D．The most influential person in my life
It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, eleven and eight. They were watching TV happily. The room was dirty and untidy again. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there.
Nancy got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do the housework all evening every day. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework anymore!” Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too.
Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean. And the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them.
23．Nancy’s oldest child was ________ years old.
A．four B．eight C．eleven D．fourteen
24．Every day when Nancy got home, ________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty and untidy
C．the children were playing with their toys D．the clothes were clean
25．Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________.
A．the rubbish bins were full B．the children were not at home
C．the children were cooking dinner D．the children had cleaned the kitchen
One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 16th birthday ” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. You still have lots of time.”
But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out (昏厥) in class and her teacher sent her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die ” The father said, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She asked, “How can you be sure ” He turned to her and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, when you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me what I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart.” The father donated (捐赠) his heart to his daughter.
26．Why did the girl pass out one day
A．She was excited about her birthday. B．She was too tired.
C．She was so hungry. D．She had a heart problem.
27．When the father said “I just know it”, it indicates (暗示) that ______.
A．his daughter didn’t need a heart transplant
B．he just wanted to make his daughter happy
C．he decided to donate his heart to his daughter
D．the girl’s problem was not serious at all
28．The girl knew the gift ______.
A．before she had the transplant B．when she was 14 years old
C．after she read the letter D．before she was 16 years old
29．What can we learn from this story
A．It’s important to keep healthy. B．A heart problem is not so serious.
C．Everyone gets gifts on their birthday. D．Our parents love us most in the world.
30．The best title (标题) for this passage might be ______.
A．A lucky girl. B．A special gift. C．A terrible problem. D．A warm letter.
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped (梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin (皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potato (沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited—he “goes bananas”.
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.
Do yo like my writing It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really “a piece of cake”.
31．When ________, Freddie “goes bananas”.
A．he sleeps a lot B．he has nice food
C．he plays with his ball D．he meets my family members
32．Kyra thinks ________ is “a piece of cake”.
A．playing computer games B．doing more sports
C．telling others all about her family D．writing interesting articles
33．According to (根据) Kyra’s introduction (介绍) of her family ________.
A．Kyra doesn’t like doing sport
B．Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”
C．Kyra’s mother has red hair, so we call her “carrot top”
D．all the members in Kyra’s family like eating
Welcome to My World
Thanks to satellite TV, web cams and social networking sites, you don’t have to go too far to meet teenagers from around the world. You can learn about their schools, their hobbies, their favorite food...and much more.
MW: Can you tell us about your family and where you live, Elena
Elena: My dad’s Argentinian and my mum comes from Wales. I’ve got an older sister, Rose, and a cat called Tigger.
MW: What’s your school like
Elena: The best thing about my school is where it is. It’s surrounded by forest, and monkeys often run past the classrooms!
MW: What’s your favorite celebration in Brazil
Elena: That’s hard. Because there are lots of festivals in Rio! The Juning Festival is fun because we dress up as girls from the country and wear straw hats. Musicians play country music and we dance all night. There’s a lot of nice food including my favorite brigadeiros—small chocolate sweets.
MW: Wow, Rio sounds amazing, Elena—you are lucky!
Elena: I know, sometimes I miss my friends in Wales, but I love it here!
34．How many people are there in Elena’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．What is the best thing about Elena’s school
A．There are lots of festivals in it. B．Monkeys often run past the playground.
C．There are lots of good friends in it. D．The school is surrounded by forest.
36．What is brigadeiros
A．A kind of food. B．A kind of festival. C．A kind of music. D．A kind of dance.
Dear Andrew,
Nice to hear from you. Here is some information about my family and me. I am from Tangier, north of Morocco. I have a sister and a brother: Leila, 14 and Jamal, 11. I am 16 years old. My father is a fireman and my mother is a nurse. We live in a small but nice house by the sea.
I can swim and I usually ride my bicycle to school. I am quite healthy and strong. My sister can’t swim but she can play tennis well. My brother likes football and basketball and there are many pictures of football players on his bedroom walls.
I like quiet places and slow music. I am a little shy. But my brother is quite different. He likes loud music. He is funny and he is good at telling jokes.
My favorite subject is geography but I am not good at math and science. I’d like to be a lawyer (律师) in the future. My sister is opposite. She is good at math and science, and she wishes to be an engineer (工程师) or a doctor.
I have a happy family. What about you Tell me more about you and your family.
Yours,
Hasna
37．Who can play tennis well
A．Hasna. B．Leila. C．Jamal. D．Andrew.
38．Jamal is good at ________.
A．swimming B．drawing C．telling jokes D．telling stories
39．What’s Hasna’s favorite subject
A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. D．P. E.
40．What does the underlined word “opposite” mean in Chinese
A．活泼的 B．谨慎的 C．相似的 D．相反的
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hasna usually goes to school by bus.
B．Leila wants to be a lawyer in the future.
C．Hasna’s mother may work in a hospital.
D．Jamal has many pictures of basketball players.
Dear Carla,
My English teacher has told me that you are looking for a penfriend, so I’m writing to introduce myself to you.
I’m Fang Weijun, my English name is Francis. I’m 14 years old and I live in Shanghai. I am 1.63 meters tall, but I am still growing. I am now an eighth-grader at Xincheng Middle School. At school, we all have to wear uniforms, but on Fridays, we can wear our own clothes to school. I like to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Do you have a school uniform What do you wear to school
I live with my parents and my younger sister. My mother is a secretary for a food company and my father is a high school science teacher. My sister is only eight. I often help her with her homework and talk with her about dreams. What is your family like Do you have any brothers or sisters
As for my hobbies, I am very interested in sports. I go for a walk every morning before I go to school. I play badminton twice a week. I enjoy hiking and go to the country park at least once a month. In the summer, I often go swimming. Apart from sports, I play the drums in a band with my sister and her friends. What do you often do in your free time
I have to help with the dishes after dinner. I also help my parents keep our flat clean. What do you have to do to help out around your house
I hope you will write back soon. I have always wanted to have a penfriend from Africa. I would like to know all about South Africa.
Sincerely,
Francis
42．What can we know about Fang Weijun
A．He was born in 2007. B．He is more than 1.7 meters tall.
C．He is a student from Grade Eight. D．He has to wear uniforms on weekdays.
43．How many people are there in Fang Weijun’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
44．Fang Weijun ________ at least once a month.
A．helps his sister with her homework B．goes for a walk
C．plays badminton with his friends D．enjoys hiking
45．Fang Weijun writes the letter mainly to ________.
A．introduce himself to Carla B．tell Carla about his family
C．find a penfriend from America D．finish his homework
46．We can learn from the letter that ________.
A．Fang has been to Africa B．Carla is from South America
C．Fang’s sister can play the drums D．Fang’s mother works in a school《Unit2HomeSweetHome单元话题阅读理解练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A D D C B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A C A D D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D B D D C C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C A B D A B C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 C C B D A C
1．B 2．C 3．B
本文主要讲述了16岁的蒂姆在父母的过度照顾下缺乏生活自理能力，在父亲出差、母亲生病后陷入困境，连买鞋都需要鞋样和他人帮助的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的母亲因为要独自照顾儿子，做了之前丈夫做的所有事，过于劳累而生病。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的母亲给了他一个鞋样来帮助他选对鞋子。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，蒂姆因为不会选鞋，母亲给了他鞋样，但这并不意味着没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，该说法过于绝对，不符合实际情况。而A、C、D选项均与文章内容相符。故选B。
4．A 5．D 6．D
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。
4．细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能”表述正确。故选D。
7．C 8．B 9．A
本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.”可知，根据调查，孩子们最有可能在玩耍后打扫卫生。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己铺床，由此推知，选项B的图示符合文意。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。由此推知，作者对孩子们做家务的态度是支持的。故选A。
10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A
本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震中一幕感人的场景——在废墟中，一位母亲用自己的身体为婴儿搭建了生命的庇护所，最终不幸遇难，而婴儿得以幸存，她留在手机里的短信体现了伟大的母爱。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Being on her knees, the body was forward with her hands on the ground to support the body.”和第四段“Under her body lay her baby... He was safe under his mother’s body.”可知，母亲的姿势是为了保护婴儿的安全。故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Under her body lay her baby who was in a small quilt. He was safe under his mother’s body.”可知，她的身体下面躺着她的孩子，孩子裹在一小床的被子里。他在母亲的身体下很安全；据此可以推断，划线单词“He”指代上文中的“her baby”。故选A。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了地震中一幕感人的场景——通过母亲用身体保护婴儿、留下充满爱意的短信等情节，核心是展现母爱的伟大；选项D“一位母亲的伟大母爱”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D
本文通过回忆祖母Lizzie Kerns的日常小事，展现她对孙辈的慈爱、平等关怀及处事智慧，表达作者对这位人生最重要人物的怀念与感激。
18．推理判断题。根据“She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, ‘Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.’”可推知，奶奶处理事情的方式很巧妙 —— 既不强制，又能通过引导让作者主动行动。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”以及“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母不提及作者的成功是为了平等对待所有孙辈，避免因作者的成就而给予特殊待遇。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”可知，作者遗憾的是奶奶在他写书期间去世，无法看到他献给她的书。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.”及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了祖母是作者生命中最有影响力的人。故选D。
23．D 24．B 25．D
本文讲述了南希因家务繁重而生气，决定不再做家务后，孩子们逐渐学会分担家务，最终全家共同完成家务并享受家庭时光的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“The children were fourteen, eleven and eight.”可知，南希最大的孩子是14岁。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The room was dirty and untidy again.”可知，南希每天回到家房间又脏又乱。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!”可知，一天南希回到家后感到惊讶是因为孩子们已经打扫了厨房。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位父亲捐献自己的心脏救助女儿的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.”可知，这个女孩有严重的心脏问题，因此昏厥了。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“My dear daughter… my gift to you is my heart.”可知，在下文父亲写给女儿的信中指出，当你读到这封信的时候，意味着我所说的一切都如我所告诉你的那样顺利，可推知此处父亲之所以说“I just know it”，是因为他做好了捐献心脏的准备。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a letter on her bed.”可知，女孩16岁后，她接受了心脏移植手术，康复后，她回到了家，她在床上发现了一封信，信中说明了父亲给她捐献心脏的事情。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位父亲捐献自己的心脏救助女儿的故事，以此说明世界上最爱我们的人是父母。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But now you know that my gift to you is my heart.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位父亲将自己的心脏作为礼物捐献给女儿的故事。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A
本文通过描述Kyra的家庭成员及其习惯，用幽默的语言介绍了与水果相关的英语习语，展示了Kyra对家人的观察和理解。
31．细节理解题。根据“His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited — he ‘goes bananas’.”可知，当Freddie玩球时，他会很兴奋，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really ‘a piece of cake’.”可知，讲述自己的家庭对Kyra来说是“小菜一碟”，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport.”可知，Kyra不喜欢运动，故选A。
34．B 35．D 36．A
本文主要讲述了埃琳娜通过互联网向世界各地的人们介绍了自己的家人以及学校的基本情况。
34．细节理解题。根据“Elena: My dad’s Argentinian and my mum comes from Wales. I’ve got an older sister, Rose, and a cat called Tigger.”可知埃琳娜家有四口人。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Elena: The best thing about my school is where it is. It’s surrounded by forest, and monkeys often run past the classrooms!”可知埃琳娜学校最大的优点是学校被森林环绕。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“There’s a lot of nice food including my favorite brigadeiros—small chocolate sweets.”可知brigadeiros是一种食物。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C
文章讲述了作者的个人信息以及家庭成员的信息。
37．细节理解题。根据“I have a sister and a brother: Leila, 14 and Jamal, 11.”以及“My sister can’t swim but she can play tennis well.”可知，作者的妹妹Leila网球打的很好，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“But my brother is quite different. He likes loud music. He is funny and he is good at telling jokes.”可知，Jamal擅长讲笑话，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is geography”可知，Hasna最喜欢的科目是地理，故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“but I am not good at math and science. I’d like to be a lawyer（律师）in the future. My sister is opposite. She is good at math and science”可知，作者不擅长数学和科学，但是妹妹擅长数学和科学，两人是相反的，所以单词“opposite”指的是“相反的”，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“my mother is a nurse.”可知，Hasna的妈妈可能在医院工作，故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C
本文是方文君写给卡拉的信。在信中，方文君介绍了自己及家庭情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“I am now an eighth-grader”可知，方文君是八年级的学生。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents and my younger sister.”可知，方文君家中有父母、妹妹和自己，共四口人。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy hiking and go to the country park at least once a month.”可知，方文君一个月至少一次徒步旅行。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher has told me that you are looking for a penfriend, so I’m writing to introduce myself to you”可知，方文君写这封信主要是为了向卡拉介绍自己。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“I play the drums in a band with my sister and her friends”可知，方文君会和妹妹打鼓；故他的妹妹会打鼓。故选C。

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